THE FACTUAL LIST OF NAZIS PROTECTED BY SPAIN

THE FACTUAL LIST OF NAZIS PROTECTED BY SPAIN

Eliah Meyer

In memory of the most excellent "Morgenthau's boys"

War criminals, mass murderers, smugglers, scoundrels, thiefs, looters, arms dealers, spies,
thugs, pimps and sluts constitute the following list. Many of them placed titles before their
names: General, Doctor, Count, Prince... They were all just scum.

ABELBECK, Gert. Obersturmbannfuhrer Hitlerjunge. Decorated by FRANCO as Caballero
de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas con Encomienda. (BOE, 26 Octubre, 1941 ).

ACHOEN, Walter. Dr. Military auditor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ). OKW agent.

ACHTERMANN, Otto. German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

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ACKERMANN, Franz. Hauptamtsleiter. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

ACKERMANN, Johann / John. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Agent classified lll-B in OSS records. Language teacher. Resident of La Coruna since
1914. Address: Plaza de Vigo 8, 3°. German consulate. Worked in two German shipping
offices. Attache at German consulate, La Coruna.

ACKERSCHOTT, Herbert / Hubert. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB.
Schurholz, 17 January, 1918. Gestapo agent.

ADAM, Karl. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Former Kreisleiter of Prague in
Reichsgau Sudetenland. In 1945 he posed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

ADAMCZYK, Heinrich. Arrived Germany from Spain June14 1946. German. DOB. 12/9/1912
in Rulnik.Oberschl.

ADANECK, Elizabeth. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Address: Villa Carasa, calle Cuartel del Este, Miranda del Ebro.

ADRIAN, (fnu). Agent working for l-M, KO Spanien, Ceuta (named in STUBBS and
BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

ADRIAN, Hermann. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Montana S.A. Assistant bookkeeper. Apartado 1016, Madrid. Born Paderborn, 23 May
1913. Passport N°. 194R/460/38 issued Bin. Lankwitz 22.7.1938. Member ofA/SDAPand
DAF.

AGAMEMNON. From Obst/Lt Friedrich DERNBACH's CI Intermediate Interrogation Report
(CI-IIR) No 57, dated 1 1 December, 1946:" The plane that took TRESOR and NEY to Lyon
also took AGAMEMNON to Montpellier. He was of Greek origin, but a Spanish and French
national, having papers from both governments. Southern France was familiar to him as he
had been active in smugling across the Spanish frontier. He had A wife living in Spain,
possibly in Madrid.

Subject was given W/T and code training and then sent off equipped with a British
transmitter, secret ink matches, spade, Colt pistol, French food stamps. French and Spanish
money, $100 US, and a poison pill. It was arrangad that he would receive 25,000 Pesetas
additional from his wife through KO Spain.

He was instructed to gather information about troop movements from Marseille to the North,
the operation of Allied Intelligence in Southern France, the political situation in that area, and
the activities of the White Maquis. He was also charged with the establishment of three
passages for alerts with the aid of liquor smugglers
between France and Spain, France and Switzerland, and France and Italy.

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The last that was known of AGAMEMNON was his jump from the plane. He made this at
1000 feet and the parachute opened."

AHLENZ, Arthur. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Tangier, classified ll-B. Sidi Bouknadel. In
charge of observatory .

AHLERS, Albrecht. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Son
of Jacob AHLERS. German agent classified B

AHLERS, Hermann. Commander. Censure section. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

AHLERS, Jacob. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain, c/o Enrique WOLFRAM, Santa Cruz de Tenerife. German consul
and merchant. Agent l-M, KO Spanien, Canarias (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report
on l-M Spain).

AHLERS, Ulrich. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Son of
Jacob AHLERS. German agent classified B

AIGNER, Albert. German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

ALARCON, Jose, alias SARGENTO. From STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain:"
Attempted to organize a net of agents in Ceuta, but was thought to be in collusion with the
British and was dropped".

ALBER, Richard Karl. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
22/5/1911 in Magstadt bei Boeblingen. Address in Germany, 1946: Zeughausstrasse 3,
Boeblingen (US zone).

ALBRECHT, Carl. Agent classified in OSS records. Engineer. Born about 1905.

ALBRECHT, Dr. Karl Soenke / Soehnke. Lt. Col. Agent classified ll-A, l-B and IV-B in
OSS records. General Staff Officer. Senior official of the German Chamber of Commerce for
Spain. Former Nazi Press attache. B . Born St. Peter (Nordsee) 23 May, 1902. Passport No
37/ 38 issued Bilbao 2.7.1938. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain.

Director of A.E.G. Iberia. Address: Espronceda 34, Madrid and Bravo Murillo 83, Madrid and
Ercilla 3, 2°izda., Bilbao. Still in Spain in September 1946. president and director of the
Spanish subsidiary of the AEG.

Information from LINDENBERG: Was believed to have had Pesetas 20,000.000 on hand
which were intended for German schools. The ownership of these Pesetas had probably
been cloaked. President of Camara de Comercio Alemana. From OSS Secret Intelligence

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Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Member of DAF, NSV, NSFK and Deutscher Verein,
Bilbao.

ALBRECHT- MULLER, Gustav Wilhelm Emil / MULLER, Gustav Albrecht. German
doekworker in Barcelona. Subject's expulsion requested by American Embassy on 26 May
1945. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Brought to repatriation center
under police escort.

German agent, report from MA dated 6.1.44 gives subjec's age as 64. DOB confirmed:
Merane, 16 December 1891; seaman on a German boat in Spain upon outbreak World War
One, und remained in Spain since then. Reported to have worked for the German IS under
von ROHRSCHELDT (misspelling of ROHRSCHEIDT) and Hans KELLNER. B-304 on
Agents' List as MULLER, Gustav Albrecht; also on III Priority List.

ALBREICHT CARGANICA, Hans. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. German member
of the Superior Council of the German Government from Berlin.

ALCALA, Jose. Spanish agent for Abwehr. (General Records Pertaining to External Assets
Investigations, compiled 1948 - 1950, documenting the period 1939 - 1950. Series:
Repatriates : Spain - General (June 1946- September 1947) ).

From OSS record, dated 5 June 1946: "Subject: Continued collaboration of Barcelona Police
(...) , who in the past collaborated with AB-Landers in this city, are now assisting them in
avoiding Allied control: Jose ALCALA: Assigned to Brigada Social. His former duties were
principally the interrogation of persons suspected of Allied sympathies, and the investigation
of United States citizens residing in Barcelona."

ALDINGER, Hermann. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugoylas Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). DOB. 22. July 1907 in Nurnberg. Died 2
November 1 993 in Munchen. He fought as a lieutenant and commander of the first heavy
anti-aircraft battery of the Condor Legion in the Spanish Civil War on the side of FRANCO'S
fascist troops. Most recently, he was a colonel and commander of Flak Regiment.

After the Second World War, Hermann ALDINGER studied from 1947 to 1950 at the State
School of Munich and became construction engineer. From 1950 to 1952 ALDINGER
worked as Construction Manager at Finanzbauamt Munich and then was employed as a
clerk in the office Blank (Federal Armed Forces). From 1955 to 1957 ALDINGER was Group
Leader at Telefunken (Radio Frequency Engineer). ALDINGER was incorporated into the
German Army in 1957 and was there from 1 October 1961 to 30 September 1963 as a major
general commander of the 1st Air Division. The adoption of the retirement was effected by
General DE MAIZIERE 29 July 1966, two days before ALDINGER was awarded the Grand
Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

ALEKSANDER, Nornick. Lieutnant. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Madrid.

ALENDORF, Wilhelm (alias). See GESSMANN, Wilhelm.

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ALEX, Reinhardt / Rheinhard. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB.
Schnedzenmoor, 2 November, 1925.

ALEXANDER, Jean Charles (alias). See GESSMANN, Wilhelm.

ALISCH, Ernst, alias Ernesto SEILER. SS H/Stuf. German. Chief of S/po and SD in

France, Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Born 1912, Hamburg, Germany.

From Roberts Commission, Subject file: Menten: "According to British reports from Madrid,
subject engages in illicit traffic in pictures, jewels and motor cars. He is believed to be an
agent of the S/po and SD and is a protege of Ernst ALISCH, alias Ernesto SEILER,
important SD official formerly in Paris.

Subject is furthermore reported to have once been a member of the Spirito-Carbone gang
in Marseilles, with which his constant companion, the Belgian Adrian OTLET (q.v) and
possibly KONINECKX (See MIEDL dossier) may also have been connected. This gang of
gunmen, kidnappers and blackmailers included Francois SPIRITO, Jean CARBONE,
Francois CARBONE, and Venture CARBONE. Among other subversive activities they
denounced de Gaullists to the Germans and led anti-British and anti-Semitic demontrations".

ALISCHER, Walter. In 1945 he posed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

ALISON, Ernst. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Whereabouts in Spain unknown.

ALLER, Hilde. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Teacher in Colegio Aleman,
Barcelona. Active member of B.D.M.

ALLERT, Wilhelm. In 1945 he posed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

ALLGAYER, Karl. Nazi Party liaison. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman
Trasatlantico in Sevilla.

ALLGEIER OCHS, Richard. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Rafael
Calvo 11, Madrid. Born October 11, 1905 in Pforzheim. Spanish wife and four children in
1946. Employee of Siemens. Active nazi.

ALTEN, Conrad Friedrich Meyer Alten. See MEYER, Conrad F.

ALTENBURG, Willy. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:

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Manager of sugar refinery. Venta de Banos, c/o Azucarera de Castilla (Palencia),
16.5.40. Born Charlottenburg, 26 April 1890. Passport No. 281 issued Santander 22.6.35.
Member of DAF and Deutscher Schulverein, Santander.

ALTENKEMPER / ALTENKAEMPER, Gabriel alias Alberto CANO. German agent
classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. In Algeciras
November 1943. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25,
1946). Po. No. 0767.

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: " Radio
Operator. Born on 18 September 191 1 at Koelln-Rhein. Subject was member of the Abwehr.
From 1941-1945, subject was a radio operator with the OKW Abwehr Hi in Berlin and with
the German Embassy in Madrid. Subject released to Muenster/Westfalen, Eckenerstr. 9 or
Pforzheim, Bernhardstr." l-M, KO Spanien, Ceuta and Cadiz(named in STUBBS and
BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

ALTRICHTER, Anton. In 1945 he posed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

ALVAREZ, Manuel. Spanish agent working for l-M, KO Spanien, Algeciras (named in
STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

ALWENS, Ludwig. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo
y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ). Angriff.

AMABLE (fnu). From OSS record, dated 5 June 1946: "Subject: Continued collaboration of
Barcelona Police (...) , who in the past collaborated with AB-Landers in this city, are now
assisting them in avoiding Allied control: "Police agent formerly attached to the Servicio de
Estadistica. His brother is married to a German."

AMAHN, Victor. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Brother of Juan AMAHN. Manager of Amahn, Juan's firm.

AMAHN, Juan . German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Address: Borrell 128, Barcelona and Miro Cruz 4, San Sebastian.
Commercial agent for chemical and electrical materials.

AMBERG, Hans. German agent. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation
from Spain. Address in 1943: Castellana 16, top flat, Madrid.

AMED, Arthur. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

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AMENDE, Hermann. Agent of Referat I KO Spanien. Born 4 August 1903 in Bendorf.
German. Occupation declared: export merchant. Protestant. During 1940 and 1941
AMENDE worked as a recruiting agent for Referat I and // of KO Spanien. He is acquainted
with persons in various Spanish circles who were passively or actively pro-German during
war.

From CI Final Interrogation Report /78, 22 January 1946:
"Administrative data

Source of prisoner, including arresting agency: Arrested 26 may 45 in Eger by CIC.
Accepted on recommendation or request of: (CIB) USFET
Date of arrival: 27 sep 45

Resume of any reports and/of documents sent in with prisoner: none

Results of name check against personality card index: Cf CPI card 1042

Briefs upon which prisoner was interrogated: verbal briefs by chief gib, 0-2 div, USFET

Names and unit of interrogators: T/Sgt Peter M. Stern, USFET MIS center.

Prisoner's attitude and reactions: prisoner has been cooperative: prior to arrival at USFET
MIS center he helped US CIC detachments identify former members of the Abwehr. He has
offered to help uncover remaining Abwehr agents in Spain.

Evaluation of prisoner's reliability: reliable

Date, place and authority for disposition of prisoner: departed 14 Dec 45 for Camp 95,
Ziegenheim, by auth of 6-2 (CIB) USFET.

Interrogation results
Introduction

AMENDE, previously interrogated at this Center concerning the activities of KO Spanien,
contributed little new information because he left Spain in 1941. His connections with
members of the Spanish Intelligence Service are described in Annex 1.

Life history

AMENDE was born 4 Aug 03 in Bendorf (nr. Koblenz). After studying Economics at the
University of Leipzig, he worked for various coal firms and finally obtained a managerial
position.

He lost his job in 1 932 and, unable to find work, joined the RAD in 1 933. He was discharged
from the RAD in 1935 with the rank of Unterfeld Meister. He entered the German Army
January 1936 and was discharged in May of the same year with the rank of Gefreiter.

Unable to obtain suitable employment in Germany, AMENDE went to Spain in 1937. There
he joined the Italian Brigade, a unit of the insurgent army. With the help of the German

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consul, he managed to get out of the Brigade, which, according to him, he had entered
against his will. He found work with a construction firm at San Sebastian and later with a
paper manufacturing concern in Tolosa in 1938. In the Spring of 1939 he accompanied a
number of Spanish business men to the exposition in Leipzig.

In October 1939, AMENDE began working for the German Vice-Consul in Barcelona. He
was sent to Madrid on various errands, and there became acquainted with Emilio LANG, a
member of KO Spanien. LANG asked him to get in touch with members of the Falange to
see whether some of them could be recruited to work as German agents.

In the fall of 1940 he began to work full-time for the Abwehr in Madrid and served there until
September 1941, when he was discharged for refusing to undertake a mission to Mexico.

AMENDE returned to Germany and was appointed Abteilungs Letter of a regional
headquarters of the Zentral Handels Gesellschaft Ost, an organization of shady reputation,
which sold chemical fertilizers and other necessities to farmers and bought their products.
When Russian troops began advancing, AMENDE retreated with his organization and was
again on the lookout for a new position. He met Flieger Stabs Ingenieur KURTH, a member
of Ast Muenster, who thought that AMENDE might help him to make contacts in Spain. It
should be noted that after 1943 the different Asts were anxious to make contacts on their
own without the knowledge of higher headquarters. These contacts were often for the
purpose of acquiring luxury good in an illegal manner.

In connection with KURTH's proposal, AMENDE made several brief trips to Spain, but upon
his return to Germany in March 1944 he was informed that his services were no longer
required. He did not return to Spain.

5. Conclusions: None

6. Comments and recommendations

AMENDE, being a former member of the Abwehr, falls into the automatic arrest category.
He is considered a security threat."
(Signed George WENZEL)

Annex I
(...)

KO Spanien and the Spanish Intelligence Service

As previously stated in Third US Army CIR No 38, dtd 9 Sep 45, cooperation between the
GIS in Spain and Spanish Intelligence existed throughout the war. However, when in 1943
and in 1944 the balance began tipping toward the Allies, this cooperation grew less as the
German situation grew worse. Many Spaniards who had been in German service or in liaison
with KO Spanien in 1941 became unavailable in 1943 and began to support the Allied cause
in 1944.

The following have knowledge of the activities of KO Spanien and of the Spanish
Intelligence Service. They are considered by AMENDE to be key personalities in the chain
of numerous groups and organizations linked with either KO Spanien or the Spanish
Intelligence Service.

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1 . Emilio LANG. LANG was born in Germany but became a Spanish subject a good many
years ago (date unknown). He had excellent connections with the Direction General de
Seguridad as well as with the Servicio (de) Informaciones Militares. In 1940 he and his
father-in-law were employed by KO Spanien to carry out a mission in defeated France.

LANG became KUEHLENTAL's assistant and took care of most of the work, including
liaison between Referatl and /// and the Spanish Intelligence Service. He interviewed and
hired agents, briefed and dispatched them on missions, and provided them with the
necessary documents and finances for their particular missions. All the agents were required
to report their activities to him. LANG was in constant contact with other agencies of Referat
I and was often consultad by Referat lll-F, where a certain HAUBERT was in charge of
agents.

Toward the end of 1 941 LANG moved to Bilbao to open an Aust of Referat KUEHLENTAL
where he could supervise agents more closely. It seems that from this time on he did not
enjoy KUEHLENTAL's confidence. LANG was active during 1944 and it is assumed by
AMENDE that he remained in Spain.

AMENDE believes that LANG possesses all the information necessary to uncover the
activities of the German underground in Spain. LANG has connections with the following:

- Sr FINAT, Conde de MAYALDE, Spanish Chief of Police.. (Through LANG's father-in-law
who was employed in the Direction General de Seguridad.)

- German SD and agents. (Through Adolf STEIN, a German school teacher in Madrid.)

- GENSEROWSKI, an Abwehr agent and member of the German Consulate at Bilbao.

- Padre LANGE (see below).

- KUEHLENTAL. (For connections with the KO and the SIS)

- Spanish government agencies in charge of issuing passports and visas, booking offices for
securing passage on boats for Abwehr agents, and other maritime services.

- Referat l-g for secret codes and inks.

2. Padre LANGE {Pater Agostin Maria LANGE)

Padre LANGE (name by which most commonly called) is considered by AMENDE to be a
key figure in the Spanish Intelligence Service. Padre LANGE is a German by birth, who,
although completely given to the Church, has not given up his love for and allegiance to
Germany.

During 1943 and 1944, when the GIS was very active in the Iberian peninsula, Padre
LANGE was a principal link between the leaders of KO Spanien and those Spaniards who
were willing to do sabotage and counter-intelligence work for the Germans.
Padre LANGE is known to have last lived in the Pyrenees region where he often travelled
from one monastery to another, keeping in touch with the Basque peasantry whose welfare
he had at heart. His pro-Basque attitude and convictions alienated him from more
nationalist-minded northern Spaniards.

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It is believed that he was never sympathetic to the Nazis because their views conflicted with
his uncompromising Catholicism. His activities on behalf of the Abwehr are explained as
stemming from his love for Germany. He was politically unfriendly to FRANCO.

Padre LANGE was closely connected with the Basques living on the French and Spanish
border, the people there having complete confidence in him as a spiritual leader and helping
him with frontier crossings and related intelligence activities.

AMENDE states that Padre LANGE was able to maintain liaison with the Church in Ireland,
but does not know whether priests were sent on missions to Ireland by the Abwehr or the
Spanish Intelligence Service..

AMENDE believes that Padre LANGE's position as member of the Misioneros del Sagrado
Corazon de Jesus, a member order of the Society of Jesus with extensive missions in
South America and Central Africa, may have been used to secure assistance for Abwehr
agents on missions.

Little is known of Padre LANGE's influence in Italy other than that he was in contact with his
superiors in Rome.

Despite Padre LANGE's lack of popularity with certain Spanish nationalist groups, he was on
excellent terms with the Spanish Intelligence Service and was always kept completely
informed about internal and external matters. In addition, Padre LANGE operated his own
private intelligence net, which enabled him to provide the S/S with important information.

Both the S/S and the G/S considered Padre LANGE's net of agents to be invaluable,
although he vas never completely taken into the confidence of the Abwehr. AMENDE says
that KO Spanien never made as full a use of LANGE as might have been made.

Padre LANGE's present whereabouts are unknown, but it is believed that he is still in Spain
and could easily be located. His last known residence was in a boarding school near Bilbao
where he was an instructor for sons of the Spanish nobility.

AMENDE says that there were no relations between Referat II and the Spanish Intelligence
Service. Any project undertaken by Referat II was of necessity kept secret from the
German Embassy itself. All sabotage actions on Spanish soil were covered to prevent any
proof that these were German-inspired. Spanish agents were recruited without the help of
any official Spanish government agencies, and sabotage operations were carried on
independently of any other organizations in Spain, Spanish or otherwise. Only in planning
the R-net against a possible Allied invasion of Spain, did BLAUM (...) recruit the aid of
PERALES and his followers.
(...)

Annex II

Net of informants in Spain .

According to AMENDE it should be possible to establish a net of informants knowledgeable
on the activities of the remaining elements of the G/S in Spain. Some of these potential
informants are considered neutral, others pro-Allied, and others pro-German. (...) AMENDE
is not sure of their exact sympathies. Nevertheless, he suggests the following as a possible
plan of procedure:

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First contact with Spaniards across the border from Cerbere might be established with the
chief of the frontier police at Port-Bou, a certain Mariano Lopez VINUALES and his
assistant SOL could serve as liaison men with agenta headquarters in France, bearers of
correspondence, and could be helpful in granting entrance and frontier-crossing permits.
VINUALES, then, is the man to contact RUIZ DEL VALLE and AMABLE in Figueras. The
latter two are members of the Spanish Intelligence Service, good friends of AMENDE with
leads into Barcelona, and are likely to be cooperative. In Barcelona, MORENO BRAVO is
the key informant on any subject concerning

- former members and activities of German Consulates

- Abwehr Stelle Barcelona

- Plans and projects of former Referat II, KO Spanien

- Shipping during the war; dispatching of agents

- The Spanish Intelligence Service

- Leads into Madrid

From MORENO BRAVO the link to CASANAS may be established. CASANAS well known
in Spanish politics since 1937, has connections with:

- Clique of general officers surrounding France

- Falange and minor parties with similar policies

- Spanish police (for check on aliens, registers)

- Civil service throughout the country

- Falange police, and Spanish Intelligence Service in Spanish Morocco, and possibly South
America .

- SERRANO SUNER and his immediate environment (now eclipsed in Oviedo)
and has acquaintance with:

- LICIMADA JUANA (member of S/S -alien registration)

- AGULLO (Naval Intelligence)

- BOMBIN (S/S and Falange police)

- Emilio LANG (and through him wit h former Referat I, KO Spanien.

Emilio LANG, the next man in the chain, may be consulted with the purpose of obtaining all
information concerning the G/S, especially recent activities of what remained of KO Spanien.
LANG may also be able to contact Padre LANGE in Bilbao. Padre LANGE, another key
man, would be invaluable for connections with:

- Church in Spain (church heads in Madrid)

- Nobility

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- G/S and its past activities in Ireland and S America

- the Basques

- and his intimate knowledge of conditions in N Spain.

AM REIN, Josef. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Siemens.
Electrician (Industria Electrica S.A.). Alameda de Mazarredo 3, Bilbao. Born Madrid, 26
Feb. 1909. Passport No. 2156/38 issued San Sebastian.

AMRHEIN / AMREIN, Max. In 1945 he posed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

ANDERS, Karl. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Director of the factory Menge, Barcelona.

ANDERSCH, Alfred. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Commercial Agent. Artasamina 3 dcha., Bilbao. Born Ratibor O./S., 4 July 1898. Passport
No, 299/37 issued Altona-Wandsbek, 12.2.37. Member NSDAP and DAF.

ANDERSEN, Erich. Commander Censure section. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla
de la Orden Imperial del Yugoy las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

ANDREAE, Jurgen / Jurgen. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. University Director.

ANDRES, Helmut. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish
Government.Listed for departure on SS Marine Martin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao
about Agust 31, 1946. Entered Spain March 6, 1945.

ANDRESS MOSER, Hermann Karl. From Safehaven Report, American Embassy, August
13, 1945: Born in Darmstadt 10 March, 1890. Married. Two sons in German Army.

Working for Merck since 1 91 1 dealing with Spain and South America. He went to Spain in
1912 as representative for the house of Loewenstein. Later in business with a Spanish
druggist in Malaga, Jose PELAEZ BERMUDEZ. Returned to Germany 1914-1918 for Army
service. Returned to Spain about 1923. Fled from Republican zone at Barcelona in August
1936 to re-enter in the Nationalist zone at Vigo in September. Renewed his company's
operations in a warehouse at Vigo, where Merck semi-finished products from Germany
were processed, packaged, and sold in Nationalist territory.

Under interrogation by Allies he alleged difficulties with Johannes BERNHARDT, top
executive of Hisma (predesessor of Sofindus) because of ANDRESS' alleged refusal to
handle the compensation arrangements for his import of drugs through Hisma-Rowak
clearing system.

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ANDRESS was president of the German Chamber of Commerce from 1932-1936 and one of
the founders of the German Clubhouse in Barcelona, which later became the Nazi Party
house. Member of NSDAP since 1933 till end of the war. He paid the regular membership
fees to the Party, plus special contributions for miscellaneous reasons. In addition, he and all
German employees of subject's company paid specified percentages of their wages to the
Deutsche Arbeitsfront in Spain.

"Subject company was founded in Spain in 1923, Bernhardt PFOTENHAUER, director of
Merck in Darmstadt, came to Spain in 1923 specifically for the purpose of founding a
Spanish subsidiary. Its original capital was Pesetas 500.000 (1000 shares at 500 Pesetas
per share), wholly owned by Merck. (...) Around 1929 the company's capital was increased
to Pesetas 1.000.000. The additional 500.000 allegedly was paid for, and stock delivered to
the following Spaniards: Isaac NOGUERAS, Antonio NOGUERAS, Alvaro CALDUCH.
The first two are brothers and physicians. CALDUCH is a pharmaceutist. All three are
allegedly friends of ANDRESS and paid for the stock out of their own earnings. The
interviewer expressed mild surprise that these persons would earn enough to be able to
spend 500.000 Pesetas on stock, and ANDRESS' reply plus evident embarrassment on this
point aswell as later left the impression that the mentioned Spaniards were cloaks for Merck
money.

On or about 1933, the company's capitalization was apparently increased to Pesetas
1 .51 0.000, although ANDRESS was not clear as to the exact amount of the increase. The
additional Pesetas 510.000 of shares were apparently divided among the following
Spaniards: Pablo SANCHEZ (businessman), Alvaro CALDUCH (pharmaceutist), Pedro
ROMERO (businessman), SALA (dentist), ORIOL (doctor). Questioned with respect to the
source of the funds paid by the Spaniards, ANDRESS was again embarrased and evasive.
In early 1939 the company's capitalization was apparently increased to Pesetas 2.010.000
and shareholdings rearranged as follows: Carlos ANDRESS: 350.000 pts; Hans EGERT
(director of the company): 1 50.000. ANDRESS admits that these two German holdings
totaling 500.000 were the same 500.000 originally bought by Merck and belong equitably to
Merck, in addition, Pesetas 1.510.000 were divided among the following Spaniards: Dr.
Antonio NOGUERAS, Pablo SANCHEZ, Alvaro CALDUCH, Pedro ROMERO, SALA and
ORIOL.

The interviewer thereupon asked ANDRESS whether he would be willing to sign a sworn
statement to the effect that the Pesetas 1.510.000 worth of shares were paid exclusively
from Spanish funds and neither directly nor indirectly by Merck or any other German source.
He replied that he could not make such statement , plead ignorance and stated that
PFOTENHAUER and STEINHAGE, who came to Spain on behalf of Merck in 1929 (...) may
have had some private understanding with the mentioned Spaniards without ANDRESS
knowing the details thereof. Interviewer's impression was that ANDRESS is fully informed
concerning such detils, and he therefore suggested to ANDRESS, and ANDRESS promised,
a careful refreshing of his own memory and a written statement on this subject on or before
the end of August. It was pointed out that evidence undoubtedly forthcoming from the house
of Merck in Germany would naturally be available to check against any statement by
ANDRESS.

Company Officers and personnel: The board of directors is identical with the last mentioned
stockholders. ANDRESS and EGERT are the principal officers and actually run the firm.
Spanish stockholders are not employed by the company and visit it only infrequently.
ANDRESS and EGERT receive Pesetas 6500 and 4500 respectively in their monthly salary.
The following Germans are likewise connected with the Spanish house: Nikolaus
SCHAEFER (technician instructed by Merck), Helmut FIEDLER (businessman and
apoderado), salaries ptas 3500 per month, Hans HOFFMAN ( chief of the company's Madrid
office), monthly salary Pesetas 4000. Besides the foregoing, the following are

13

representatives of the German house of Knoll, A. G., and act as so-called scientific
representatives of the local house, paid by it to explain the customers the use of Knoll
products: WALTMAN, monthly salary ptas. 3500 (located at Barcelona), Wilhelm KOLBE,
monthly salary pts. 3000 (office in Valencia), Hans SCHRAMM, salary ptas. 2500 (Bilbao),
EICKHOFF, salary ptas. 3000 (Madrid)".

Address of ANDRESS: calle Dr. Roux, Tres Torres, Sarria, Barcelona. Tfn. 84218.
ANDRESS married Eduvigis MAGEL SIEBEN. One surviving son, Horst . A brother , Dr.
Fritz ANDRESS was also NSDAP member. He was connected with firm Lacer, S.A in post
war years. He died in Barcelona 4 February, 1973. He was Evangelist.

ANGER, Bernhardt. German agent repatriated from Bilbao. From Washington Office,
Special Funds Division Finance, Intelligence (WASH-SPDF-INT). Docs. 2051-2100: General
manager of Transposes Marion (cloak company). Connected with Joaquin MIRANDA
(president), Dietrich PROPFE (secretary) and Juan BARBER ALANDETE (Technical
director).

ANGERMUND, Walter. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

ANNECKE, Hildegarde. Girl-friend of Ricardo SALUSCHKE, paymaster of the military
department. SALUSCHKE refused to leave Spain unless accompanied by his protegee
ANNECKE. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. DOB. 30 August 1916. E-52
Priority List. DOB. Wiesbaden.

ANTON. Helmuth. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Santander. Professor. Born about
1910.

ANZUR, Franz Josef. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Manager of paper factory, Logrono. Ciudad Jardin, Calle Sanjurjo 1 , Logrono. Born
Anschluss, 28 Feb. 1900. Passport No. 610/38 issued Shanghai. Member of DAF. (To
Barcelona 1941)

APPEL, Hans. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

ARDURA, Jose, alias ARBITRIO. From STUBBS and BUGGE's report on /-M Spain: "Had
connections with Ministerio de Justicia, Ministerio de Trabajo. His assistant PARENTE
FIGUEREDO alias PAFI, leader of the Portuguese youth movement."

ARENS / AHRENS, Edwin Paul. German Embassy employee on Official List, A-1, as
AHRENS, Edwin. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. DOB. Hamburg, 17
February 1919.

14

ARENS CLEMENS, Virgilio also arranged as CLEMENS, Virgilio Arens in OSS records.
In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. 2nd Lt. Spanish Foreign
Legion. Ceuta. Intelligence agent l-B.

ARFSTEN, Nanning Arnold. Abwehr agent. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation.
Address: Avenida Garcia Barbon 2, Vigo.

In Vigo since 1942. Born December 26, 1900 at Wyk-Boldixum. Married with three children in
1946. Electrical engineer with Siemens. Member of NSDAP, NSKK, and DAF. Instrumental
in blocking Allies in regard to school. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record
2801-2850: Siemens. Passport No. II 6426/41 issued Berlin (Abt.ll) 21.1.41.

ARMBRUSTER GARCIA, Eugen / Eugenio. German agent classified C. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Alonso Cano 23, Madrid.
Worked for Tubos y Hierros, S.A. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record
2801-2850: Manager of Tubos y Hierros Industrials. Ondategui 27, Las Arenas
(Bilbao). Born Barcelona, 22 Feb. 1904. Passport issued Bilbao 12.2.38. Member of DAF.

ARMENTEROS URBANO / DE ARMENTEROS Y URBANO, Pedro. Spanish agent
working for Germans.

From OSS Secret IntelligenceSpecial Funds Records 1942 1946 226, Memorandum by X-2
Branch dated 28 June, 1945: "We have information evaluated B-3 that ARMENTEROS
(probably the same as Pedro DE ARMENTEROS) former Chief of Information and
Investigation of the Barcelona provincial Falange, has succeeded in leaving Spain and is at
present in Argentina. It is thought that he undertook the trip in great secrecy -under an
asumed name- since not even his most intimate friends were aware of the fact.

The present Inspector of the Falange. Miguel Angel LUNA, calle Balmes 26, also is thinking
of going to Argentina to join ARMENTEROS. Our record on LUNA reads: "Replaced Jose
VAZQUEZ as Chief of Falange Intelligence"

We have the following on ARMENTEROS: Falange Provincial Delegate of Information and
Investigation. Works for Germans. With E. LASARTE approached British Consulate, but they
wera aware of his activities. Now in Argentina."

Office Memorandum, US Government, 18 December, 1944, Subject: Flight of Axis Assets to
Latin America: "Unverified information has been furnished by the Legal Attache at
Montevideo, Uruguay, indirectly from Jorge ADAMS an exiled communist in Uruguay, of
Hungarian birth, to the effect that various Nazi Party officials had sent large amounts of
money for deposit to Buenos Aires, Argentina and La Paz, Bolivia. The Spanish shipping
firm, Aznar and Cia, is alleged to have assisted in making transfers from Europe. One
Alejandro ZUBIZARRETA, technical director of the Aznar firm in Bilbao, Spain, has also
participated in this activity.

According to this informant, other individuals who have aided in the work of bringing and
depositing money in Latin America for Axis interests are Juan VENTOSA CALVET
(misspelling for CALVELL) and Francisco de Asi's de CAMBO. The Duke of ALBA,
Spanish ambassador to England, is said to have obtained permission for VENTOSA to enter
England under the pretext that he was to work for the restoration of Spanish monarchy.

15

The allegation was also made that Banco Frances-ltaliano, Buenos Aires, Argentina, is
considered to be one of the principal firms assisting the Nazi Party in transferring funds to
Argentina.

Another individual alleged to have engaged in forwarding Nazi funds to Argentina is one

Pedro ARMENTEROS, who recently arrived in Argentina from Spain."

(see VENTOSA CALVET, Juan and CAMBO, Francisco de Asi's cards for further

information)

From FBI Memorandum, dated 10 December, 1944, signed by John Edgar HOOVER:
"Information was received that on January 12, 1944, Pedro de ARMENTEROS y URBANO

sailed from Barcelona, Spain, en route to Buenos Aires, Argentina aboard the S.S, Cabo de
Buena Esperanza. He was travelling as a correspondent for the newspaper Vanguardia and
planned to settle permanently in the Argentine. He was accompanied by his mother and two
adult sisters.

It was further reported that ARMENTEROS had been formerly Chief of Information and
Investigation of the Falange in Barcelona, but was dismissed during 1943 for embezzlement
of public funds, and was generally known as a "notorious scoundrel".

On January 28, 1944, ARMENTEROS was interviewed and searched at Trinidad. At that
time it was ascertained that ARMENTEROS was born in Bellmunt, Tarragona, Spain in 1912.
He was carrying a letter dated December 29th, written on paper headed Bose, Productos
Quimicos, Rambla Canaletas 13, 1°, Barcelona, without cover and no address, giving the
bearer the power to sell outright for 200,000 pesos, or rights of exploitation on agreed terms
Patents N os 149,189 and 163,651 property of Antonio CAMPANA BANDRANAS, Casanova
178 and Rambla de Cataluna 7, Barcelona. The bearer is to act in this affair with and through
Mena BANDRANAS PALA or his son Roberto of Florida 783, Buenos Aires. The patents
refer to a photographic process for making Identity Cards, etc. ..which would be impossible to
falsify or forge.

A similar letter dated December 28, 1943, referring to Sinefin, which apparently has not yet
been patented (...). In this letter it is stated that two sample machines can be sent to the
Argentine within three months by the Diplomatical Bag (utilizando la via diplomatica)
(...)

Letter to bearer dated January 12, 1944, signed Maruja. Writer states that the Bank is Anglo
South American Bank and adds that Enrique PAGES had the name of the Bank from
Enrique ALSINA. Writer informs bearer that there are $ 500 (five hundred dollars) in the
Bank and all he has to do is to present his passport.

Letter dated January 11, 1944, addressed to bearer from El Director de La Vanguardia,
Barcelona, confirming a conversation and agreeing to accept articles sent by bearer from
Americar. Writer states that he does it at the repeated request of the Gobernador Civil and
Jefe Provincial del Movimiento en Barcelona * (*Antonio CORREA VEGLISON).

A letter dated January 12, 1944, from Ritmo y Melodia Publicaciones, Villarroel 18,
Barcelona, appointing bearer their representative in South America. (...)

A Memorandum relating to the formation of a Commercial Delegation of Argentine Exporters
in Barcelona and its Free Port which is to be considered as an Argentine port for the
distribution of Argentine products in the Mediterranean. The Argentine Delegation is to work
with a Delegation that is being or has been formed by Pedro de ARMENTEROS in
Barcelona. The memo heading states that it is written by Dr. A. de AROLAS and is dated
Barcelona, December 1943.

16

(...) During the interrogation of ARMENTEROS he stated that (...) in 1932 he had served two
years of military service with the Sanidad Militar, after which he studied law until the
outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. He remained in Barcelona until December 1936, when he
decided to leave the Republican zone and join the Nationalists. He went from Barcelona to
Lisbon on a Mexican war transport, leaving his family in Barcelona.

He proceeded to Salamanca where he was mobilized and posted to the Catalan Infantry
Corps. He served in the Santander front. After serving six months in the regiment of a
personal friend, FERNANDEZ BALBIS, ARMENTEROS applied for a commission and was
sent to the Riffian Academy at Ceuta. He served at several other posts and in April 1939,
because of his health, he returned to Barcelona.

In 1942 he transferred to the Sindicato de Espectaculos Publicos which was responsible
for all theatrical and film productions in Barcelona. Later he contributed to the newspapers
Solidaridad Nacional and La Prensa. These papers were government-owned. At the advice
of a friend, MOLINA, Argentine consul in Barcelona, he decided to go to the Argentine and
write articles for the Vanguardia. This employment was obtained through Conde de GODO.

During the interrogation, ARMENTEROS was said to have "glossed" over his connections
with the Falangist Party and later admitted that he was a Camisa Vieja, which indicated that
he had been a Falangist before the Civil War.

He complained about the number of former Catalan Separatist who were members of the
Falange in Barcelona. He admitted that many of his colleagues had cooperated actively with
the Germans; however, he mantained that he had preserved an entirely Nationalist outlook
and refused to cooperate. Because of his attitude he said that he was denounced on
numerous occasions by one Captain BRAVO MONTERO, apparently a notorious German
agent . He denied having being approached by any Germans prior to his departure from
Barcelona; however he did state that he knew two men named TIMMELL (phonetic) and
BARTOLEIT (phonetic), both of whom were reported to have been well-known German
agents in Barcelona (...)

In addition to the 500 Argentine pesos, ARMENTEROS also received authority from a friend,
Enrique ALSINA, Calle Ausias March Esp, Paseo San Juan, Barcelona to make use of
about $ 1500 in United States currency which is deposited in ALSINA's name in the Anglo
South-American Bank and is now in the Bank of London and the River Plate. ALSINA es

apparently a house agent in Barcelona. (...)

ARMENTEROS arrived in Buenos Aires, Argentina, February 23, 1944, aboard of the S.S.
Cabo de Buena Eperanza, where he registered at the City Hotel. Observations of his
activities revealed nothing particularly suspicious except that on February 25, 1944 he went
to the Hotel Jousten, Corrientes 300, for about two hours. This hotel is operated by and for
Germans and is a notorious Nazi hangout. On February 29, 1944, ARMENTEROS and
Francisco FERNANDEZ JIMENEZ, who is suspected of being a German agent, met at the
City Hotel and in the afternoon they went together to the Banco de la Provincia, San Martin
135. After leaving the bank, ARMENTEROS returned to the City Hotel and JIMENEZ went to
the Spanish Consulate. Juan Enrique Jorge PAGES, who traveled from Spain on the same
boat with ARMENTEROS, appears to be a close friend. These men have been together a
great deal. PAGES was las reported to be living at Las Heras 2948, fourth floor, apartment
A.

ARNOLD, Eugen. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Chief of NSDAP in Granada. Lived
in Malaga.

17

ARNOLD, Johannes. In 1945 he posed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

ARNOLD, Karl / Karlo / Carlos/ Theo. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. SDI Gestapo. Repatriated by army air
transport on 23 August 1946.. Listed B-16, , I Priority. Identical with the representative of
Amt VI D RSHA in Spain. Subject wanted for intensive interrogation in Germany.

Information from the office of Attache D. P. Medalie: "From a reliable source dated June 9,
1944, it is reported that one group of SD in Spain is under joint direction of subject, a
director of C/a. General de Lanas, Ayala 10, Madrid. Private tel. N° at this address is 67164
(this is number listed in 1944 tel. book for company and MOSIG). Subject charged with
collating all information. ARNOLD was chief of German espionage in Argentina until the war.
Also controlled communications to Berlin largely by W/T. In sending messages, subject got in
touch with Karla BRAND. Subject was reported to have large quantities of counterfeit and
sterling in France which was sold in Spain and Portugal, and apparently large quantities in
Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey, total value of which was between one and two million
pounds. Only four persons knew the notes were counterfeit: Source, ARNOLD, MOSIG and
HEYMANN.

Information from a British report dated October 28, 1944: ARNOLD worked directly under the
supervision of the Embassy and was nominally director of C/a. de Lanas, Ayala 10.

Information from Vice Consul N. O. Titus' files: A request was made that subject be detained
in Spain and examined. A packet of 20.000 pounds sterling in banknotes was found in
Restaurante Condor (Jorge Juan, 68, Madrid) and subject was arrested. The Spanish
police searched his domicile but their efforts were in vain.

Information from a British report dated May 28, 1945: When Arthur GEBAUER, Abwehr
agent, was in Berlin in January 1944, he was introduced to ARNOLD from Madrid and told
that he could apply to him, should he need anything in Spain. In August 1944 GEBAUER
again got in touch with subject, who referred the case to Berlin. The suspension of
Lufthansa services prevented GEBAUER's return to Germany and he remained in Spain
partly on his own funds, partly assled by ARNOLD. Later ARNOLD told GEBAUER he could
no longer supply him with funds and he must apply to HAMMES.

On August 24, 145, the D.G.S (Direccion General de Seguridad) charged against ARNOLD
who had been arrested on June 12th, 1945, for counterfeit money transactions. However, the
records show that subject was later released from prison.

General information provided by the office of Attache D.P. Medalie:

German. Born in Pforzheim March 22,1911 (year not clearly stablished). Arrived in Argentine
about 1933 and was later employed by Thilo MARTENS of Martens & C/a., Av. 25 de Mayo
267, Buenos Aires, a prominent member of the NSDAP. Known to have been actively
engaged with Alfredo MUELLER, who was then head of the Deutsche Arbeitsfront in
Argentina, in underground activities, the two men generally believed to have been the
leaders of anti-Allied sabotage in the Western Hemisphere. According to the report of the
Taborda Committee of the Argentine Congress, he was in receipt of a monthly salary of 500
pesos paid by the Union of Cultural and Benevolent Societies (formerly the Argentine
NSDAP), and was supreme chief of the Gestapo and of the so-called Assault Troops
(Sturm abteilung or SA).

18

The same source also referred to meetings which he had held with leaders of the National
Socialist Societies and with ex-convicts who had been responsible for a series of acts of
terror in late 1934 and early 1935. As a result of the above, and order for his arrest and
deportation was issued but, after hiding in the German Embassy, he escaped to Uruguay
where he was kept under "open" arrest in the Hotel Maas, Montevideo. He sailed for Brasil
on September 1 , 1940. He was not allowed to land at Santos, but on arrival at Rio de Janeiro
he was seen off by the police on the L.A.T.I. plane on September 7, 1940.

In Madrid since at least the summer 1942, working for the SD under cover of employment as
director of Compania General de Lanas, subsidiary of Sofindus. Engaged in recruiting and
running courier in Spanish transatlantic vessels, either personally or through a cut-out in
Sofindus. Also served as a cover address for correspondence to and from agents in South
America, frequently receiving clandestine consignments of mail and commodities at his
office. Specialized in political information concerning South America and Spain. Travelled to
Bilbao, Irun, San Sebastian, Barcelona and Valencia, and during 1943 went three times to
Germany. Visited Vigo in September 1944.

Height 5,7 (170 cm); thickset built, round face, fair hair, brown eyes, ruddy complexion with
pimples. Passports: (1) N° 308/1940 issued Buenos Aires; (2) N° 1952/42 issued Berlin May
20, 1942; (3) N° 1536. Address:May 1943, private: Calle Lista 76, 3 floor left, Madrid; 1944,
office: Calle Ayala, 10. Tfn. 67164 and 53131, Madrid. Private address: Calle Lista 76, 3 rd
floor left, Madrid.

From Sunday Times 1946, August 25, p.1:
NAZI SPY DEPORTED

MADRID, Sat: Karl ARNOLD Nazi spy who was brought to the airport in a coma from an
over dose of sleeping tablets, was deported with 14 Germans by air to Frankfurt. Arnold took
the pills during the night in a reported attempt at suicide.

Others deported included a woman, Karla BRANDT, ex-Secretary to the Gestapo Chief in
Spain; Henrich BAUER, stated to be wanted in Britain, France and Belgium, and Walter
MOSSIG, notorious member of the Gestapo.

Interrogation Report of Karl Gustav ARNOLD

Interrogated by W, Wendell Blancke, Foreign Service Officer: at Camp 76, Hohenasperg.on
September 9, 11, 12, 17; at Wanasee .Internment Camp, Berlin, on October 15,
16, 18,21, 24,29, 31, and November 5, 8, 12, 1946. Language_,Spanish. Berlin, Germany,
November 20, .1946.

I. Introduction

(...)

In view of the attempted suicide some difficulty was expected in interrogating ARNOLD, and
at the outset he displayed considerable agility in avoiding being pinned down concerning his
activities in Spain. But once it was demonstrated that the general scheme of his activities
was known he began, to fill in many of the lacunae: apparently his own long training in
intelligence work had schooled his nature to abhor the vacuum left by a missing fact, and he
was anxious, once he had beg-on talking, to get the story straight, Moreover, ARNOLD 's
common sense showed him that as a U.S. prisoner in occupied Germany he had nothing to
gain by being stubborn; and his basic honesty made it hard for him to tell lies, or even half-
truths.

The prisoner felt very strongly regarding the venality and corruption prevalent in Spanish
officialdom; particularly in those who took money to protect him, then, once they had bled
him dry, turned him over to the police. For many of his erstwhile German colleagues, too, he

19

seemed to feel indifference and a contempt that was easily explainable in the light of their
general performance. Like others of his type, however, ARNOLD appeared to have pacted
with himself not to volunteer information on unbroached subjects, and for this reason there
may easily be aspects of his activity which were-missed -entirely in the present interrogation

II. Chronological Guide

Early Background . Born at Pforzheim, March 22, 191 1, of Karl Wilhelm ARNOLD and
Christine VOLLE.. Prisoner was baptized Karl Gustav but never used middle name,
Married in 1535, has one son and one daughter.

Primary school from 6-9 years of age; .secondary school from 9-15; finished one year of
commercial high school {Hoehere Handelsschule) in a half year. Entered as apprentice in
jewel-manufacturing establishment of Oscar BENTNER at Belfortstrasse 19, Pforzheim,
where he perfected himself in office routine. Finished apprenticeship July 31 , 1929, and on
August 19 emigrated to Argentina aboard the SS General Belgrano.

Argentina

I929 Worked as commercial employee of Lahusen y Cla.Ltda., at Paseo Colon 315, Buenos
Aires.

1931 Joined N.S.D.A.P.

1932 Employed by Merck, Quimica Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires.

1935 Took three-month leave to Germany, got married in Leonberg and returned with wife to
Buenos Aires.

1937 Accepted job as full-time employee in central office of Landesgruppe Argentinien, at
300 pesos a month.

1938 Made Organisationsleiter of Landesgruppe, salary raised to 500 pesos.

1939 Wife suffering from Buenos Aires climate, returned to Germany in August to stay.
July I940. As part of general investigation of Nazi activities by Argentine Congressional
Committee, prisoner hailed before Argentine police and told to desist from Party activities.
On Embassy's advice, packed up and left for Montevideo. Uruguayan authorities gave him
three weeks to leave country.

August I940 Left for Brazil on SS Hawaii Maru. After stay of about three
weeks managed to obtain passage on L.A.T.I. airplane for Europe.
September 1940 Reached Rome on September 31

Germany

October 1940 Arrived Berlin October 4, presented himself to Ernst Wilhelm BOHLE, Chief
of the Auslandsorganisation. No openings in AO, . but BOHLE promised to find something.
Prisoner volunteered for army, then took short leave to visit parents and wife in Pforzheim. A
few hours before he was to be inducted at Spandau barracks in Berlin he was ordered to
report for duty at R.S.H.A.

November 1940 Began work at Amt VI-D4, R.S.H.A., on November 1 Translated from
Spanish to German, and later briefed agents going on missions to South America. Applied
for SA membership.

December 1941 ordered to Baden Baden to try to develop SD contacts among Latin
diplomats interned there awaiting exchange. Had no appreciable success.

20

May 1942 Exchange effected, ARNOLD accompanied Brazilian diplomats to Biarritz,
returning with Germans. Reported back to Berlin.

Spain

September 1942 Ordered to Madrid as special representative of Amt VI-D4, to establish and
maintain clandestine courier service with South America. Lived at Hotel Nacional. In mid-
September ARNOLD met up with Johannes Siegfried BECKER, head of SD espionage, in
South America, who was awaiting chance to get to Argentina. During ensuing months
BECKER and ARNOLD worked out bases of future courier system.

October 1942 Moved to apartment at Calle Lista 76, third floor. (Number of same house later
changed to 72). Took trip to Bilbao with BECKER and enlisted services of Jorge DEMMEL
for courier system. In mid-October prisoner obtained cover-employment with Compahia
General de Lanas, at Calle Ayala 10, second floor: company was subsidiary of Sofindus,
and ARNOLD obtained job through friendship with Anton WAHLE, assistant director of that
company. Prisoner installed one-room office in the Cia. de Lanas, but his job with them was
purely nominal.

December 1942 BECKER finally got off to Argentina as stowaway aboard SS Rita Garcia.
January 1943 BECKER arrived in Argentina.

February 1943 ARNOLD called back to Berlin for consultation to report on courier plans.
Kurt GROSS had taken over Amt VT-D4. After 4-6 days conferring with GROSS and
PAEFFGEN, head of Amt Vl-D, prisoner visited his family - parents at Pforzheim and wife at
Leonberg. Returned to Madrid after about three weeks' absence.

March 1943 First correspondence arrived from Buenos Aires via newly established courier
system, in early, days of March, at the latest.

June-July I943 Dr. PAEFFGEN visited Madrid for about 10 days, having come to confer with
Martin MEYWALD, Armin SCHMIDT and Ana de POMBO regarding projected
establishment of a dress-shop. PAEFFGEN lived for eight days at Calle Lista 72 with
ARNOLD.

August 1943 Prisoner advised by Amt VI that wife was seriously ill, given permission to
return for visit. Remained with wife, at Leonberg about 15 days till she was out of danger.
Spent two or three days conferring in Berlin, then returned to Madrid. after three weeks'
absence.

November 1943 Major Eli'as BELMONTE PABON of Bolivia arrived in Madrid from
Berlin. Arnold accompanied him (on orders, from Amt VI) to Bilbao. There they met
BELMONTE's half-brother, Ruben SARDON PABON, who had just arrived from Argentina.
ARNOLD drove the two to Madrid and afterwards saw them across the frontier at
Hendaye.en route for Berlin.

January 1944. Flew to Berlin for consultation and visit with his family. Remained eight days in
capital, was consulted on project to send cutter Passim to South America with SD agents;
BELMONTE and Bolivian Revolution also discussed.

April-May 1944 GROSS, who had been to France to see Passim off, returned via San
Sebastian and called ARNOLD, MEYWALD, SCHMIDT and de POMBO there for

21

conference. GROSS' trip through Spain was only pretext to stock up on cigarettes, cognac,
coffee and silk stockings (as was usual), and conference was a joke.

September 1944 Prisoner went to Vigo to await arrival of Passim, imminent return of which
had been announced to him by Berlin. Returned to Madrid with Heinz LANGE, Amt VI agent
who had been aboard; with them they brought correspondence from Argentina, which
ARNOLD forwarded to Berlin.

March 1945 Max SCHNEEMAM and Hans Christian ZUEHLSDOKF arrived in Madrid,
separately.

May 1945 With end of war ARNOLD liquidated his organization and left cover-job with Cia
de Lanas.

June 1 945 Arrested by Spanish Police on June 21 for alleged implication in affair of the
forged British banknotes. Held 21 days incomunicado in Direction General de Seguridad,
then transferred to Provincial Prison of Madrid at Carabanchel.

October 1945 Released October 16 on 5,000 Pesetas bail, by Juzgado de Instruction no. 3.
Lived for next three months clandestinely at a small hotel in Las Navas del Marques, after
which he moved, still in hiding, to Calle Fuentes 10. Was in possession of false identity
papers in name of Carlos Alonso KLEIBEL. Dealings with Spanish Intelligence.

July 1946 Moved to San Juan de la Arena, Asturias, living at Casa Tona.

August 1946 Arrested in Asturias by Spanish police and brought back to Madrid. After five
days in jail was repatriated by air on August 23. Before leaving took twelve tablets of
Luminal, which he described as "enough to kill a bull", but when he came to he was in
Germany.

III. Activities in Argentina
The Landesgruppe Argentinien

As mentioned in the chronological guide ARNOLD became a full-time employee of the
central office of the Nazi Party in Argentina in 1937, and a year and a half later became
administrative head of the Landesgruppe. As Organisationsleiter he had two chief sets of
duties: 1) to organizo rallies, meetings and assemblies, and handle all matters which were
strictly administrative; 2) after the war started, to take care of German youths and girls who
wanted to go back to the Fatherland and volunteer for war service. ARNOLD was not a good
orator and never spoke at Party gatherings. The political reports which went monthly to Berlin
were considered the sole province of the Landesgruppenleiter,

Alfred MUELLER .

The prisoner also made not infrequent trips into the Argentine interior, principally among
German colonist enterprises such as the one at Colonia Liebig in the territory of Misiones.
On these trips ARNOLD'S chief mission was to look into the economic welfare of the settlers,
as these colonies were a joint semi-official undertaking of the Embassy and the
Landesgruppe, which went halves on the expenses. When the colonists in certain sections
became destitute as the result of a two-years' drought, for example, it was ARNOLD'S job to
arrange for their repatriation to Germany. The cost of their fares was charged to
Reichkosten and came from the Reich itself via the Embassy: the German Government had

22

an agreement with the German steamship companies to transport the colonists (both ways)
at half-price. The cost of succoring destitute settlers with food and clothing, as in the case of
the drought regions, was borne by the local Winterhilfswerk

The fact of the continuous squabbling between the Landesgruppe and the German
Ambassador Edmund von THERMANN is well known, and ARNOLD was questioned briefly
on the subject. The prisoner characterized von THERMANN as a liar and the worst type of
diplomat, a man who could never be trusted. ARNOLD, of course, was a close friend of
Alfred MUELLER, the Landesgruppenleiter, who was von THERMANN's sworn enemy.
When MUELLER returned to Germany in 1940, he managed to wangle an interview with von
RIBBENTROP, and told the Foreign Minister to his face that von THERMANN was not to be
trusted and was absolutely impossible to work with. RIBBENTROP drew himself up, red in
the face, and shouted: how dare MUELLER say that of one of his ambassadors. But
MUELLER stuck to his guns and presented his list of some twenty accusations against the
Ambassador; and eventually von THERMANN was called back to Germany to answer them.

In Argentina the Landesgruppe had sporadic contact with the Spanish Falange and
somewhat less with the Italian Fascio; but relations were largely limited to the mutual
sending of representatives to celebrations of patriotic occasions. Gottfried SANDSTEDE,
the German Press Attache, always maintained that the Germans and British in Buenos Aires
should establish some sort of sub rosa contact, since he claimed that economically they were
both enemies of the United States in Argentina; but to the prisoner's knowledge this never
progressed beyond a project in the mind of SANDSTEDE.

The Graf Spee Sailors

When the Graf Spee was scuttled in December 1939, ARNOLD was on vacation in the
southern lake region: when he returned in late January 1940 the crew was already interned
at the Immigration Hotel in the port of Buenos Aires. As Organisationsleiter of the Party the
prisoner's duty was then to do everything he could to enliven the mariners' sojourn. He
arranged trips to the various German athletic clubs, picnic lunches, et cetera; he also saw
that they were represented at the regular patriotic reunions, for example, the German
national holiday on May 1 and the Solstice Festival at the Neuen Deutschen Turnverein in
Vicente Lopez. ARNOLD averred thit his part in aiding the flight of the Graf Spee officers
was an unimportant one, being limited to once taking two of them to Cordoba in his car. He
professed not to know anything about how false documents were obtained for the fugitives,
although he admitted he knew this was being done.

Expulsion from Argentina

In 1939-40 a series of actions was carried out against the National Socialist organization by
the Damonte TABORDA investigating committee and the democratic society, Accion
Argentina. Proceedings began against the person of Alfred MUELLER and various
prominent Party members, especially those in Colonia Liebig in Misiones, and eventually
reached ARNOLD. In mid-1940 the prisoner was warned by a German-Argentine who had
infiltrated Accion Argentina that in a month or six weeks he would be investigated. The
tipster, whose name ARNOLD could not recall, was a descendant of Germans who did not
speak German, a boy in his early twenties who worked in one of the offices in the building of
the Banco Germanico. He was a former member of the early Argentine fascist Legion
Civica who had succeeded in joining Accion Argentina -completely on his own initiative
and without prompting by the Germans- for the purpose of spying on the members and
sowing confusion whenever the opportunity offered itself.

23

ARNOLD did not act on the warning, as he considered he was doing nothing illegal, and in
July 1940 he was hailed before the Orden Social section of the Argentine police. He was
shown into a room full of people and immediately accosted by an official who began shouting
at him; the burden of the lecture was that ARNOLD must stop his traveling on the Party's
behalf, he must go to his home and remain there until called again by the police, and, above
all, he must not go to German Embassy and tell of his interview with the police. As he
finished, the official, who had his back to the others, tipped ARNOLD a broad wink. The
prisoner did not know the identity-of this police officer -he was just told by the police he had
to go in and see "the chief" but he described him as short, dark and thin. (Note: according to
the interrogator's recollection the inspectors then in charge of Orden Social were MORANO
and BIETTI.). ARNOLD, of course, took the wink for what it was worth, and went
immediately to the German Embassy with his story. There he was advised to pack up and
leave, which he did.

He traveled perfectly openly to Montevideo by the night boat, using his cedula de idantidad -
a document which is carried by most resident foreigners as well as by natives in Argentina -
and put up at the Hotel Nogaro. Next day he bought a paper and read to his surprise that
Karl ARNOLD had been "expelled" from Argentina by a decree signed by Acting President
CASTILLO.

The prisoner considered that since he had left the country the decree of expulsion might be
considered fulfilled, but he nevertheless went into hiding in the boarding house of a German
widow; the address was given him by the secretary of minister LANGMANN (the widow
herself did not know he was a fugitive). ARNOLD then heard the Uruguayan authorities were
looking for him and went to LANGMANN for advice: the Minister was Landesgruppenleiter
for Uruguay, and he and the prisoner called each other du. According to LANGMANN the
police had already been in touch with the Legation and had left word that if ARNOLD could
be reached he should be informed that the police would like to have a friendly talk with him
-they gave their word of honor that he would not be arrested. ARNOLD knew better than to
put much trust in a Latin American's word of honor, but on LANGMANN 's advice he called
on the Uruguayan police chief CASAS, accompanied by an official of the Legation.

The police chief told him that he must return to Buenos Aires immediately, to which the
prisoner replied: why should he, when he had just been expelled from there. The Uruguayan
then alleged that ARNOLD had entered the country illegally, and the prisoner, countered that
he had done, nothing of the sort, having come in with his Argentine cedula. (Note: travel by
cedula only was legal and usual between Argentina and Uruguay.) CASAS, however,
maintained that ARNOLD 's entry should have been effected only through a passport and
visa, and, in spite of the "word of honor", ARNOLD was arrested then and there. He was not
put in jail, but allowed to live in the Hotel Maas under guard of two policemen; he might
leave the house, but only in the company of his guards. He stayed in the hotel three weeks.

The prisoner meanwhile got a lawyer and proved that his entry into Uruguay had been legal,
whereupon the Uruguayan authorities made out a decree of expulsion and got it signed.
ARNOLD interposed habeas corpus but did not have any expectations from it, so when he
had a chance he left for Brazil. He managed to got a thirty-day transit visa for that country,
and after being refused passage on the Moore McCormack Steamship Line he boarded
the SS Hawaii Maru for Rio de Janeiro; this was in the last days of August or on the first of
September, 1940.

When the ship reached the Brazilian port of Santos ARNOLD he was called into conference
with the captain of the ship, CONDOW, and the Santos representative of the Japanese line,
and advised to leave the vessel there and proceed by rail to Rio, since there was no
guarantee that he would be allowed to continue to the Brazilian capital; the Santos
authorities had given him permission to leave the Hawaii Maru and continue by train.

24

ARNOLD was in a quandary, but succeeded in persuading the captain to put him through by
telephone to the German Embassy at Rio. The Embassy told him to stay aboard at all costs,
and he did, continuing the voyage without further mishap. After about three weeks' stay in
Brazil the prisoner obtained a seat on one of the L.AT.I. airplanes.for Europe. He arrived in
Rome on September 31 and in Berlin on October 4, 1940.

Espionage personalities in Argentina

The prisoner was questioned briefly concerning his connections in Buenos Aires with
individuals with whom he later had relations in the German intelligence service. These were
Walter Eugen MOSIG, Johannes Siegfried BECKER, Kurt GROSS and Heinz LANGE.

MOSIG, who was later a' special representative of Amt VI in Spain, was known to ARNOLD
slightly in Buenos Aires. He was working there in the early 30's as a free-lance businessman
representing German firms.

BECKER, who later became chief of SD espionage for South America, was in 1937-38 the
representative of the Deutsches Handwerk in Argentina. His rather vague mission was to
arrange for sending German and German-Argentine artisans to the Reich for a training
course, and to propagandize for German craft-work.

Kurt GROSS, later chief of Amt VI-D4 in Berlin, worked in Argentina in the 30's as assistant
to the chemist in the Bauer & Helbing paint factory. GROSS corresponded occasionally with
ARNOLD in later years, -once from Spain during the Civil War, once from Kehl when he was
with the Gestapo there, and once or twice from Berlin.

Heinz LANGE the prisoner met in Buenos Aires about a month before he left the country. He
came to ARNOLD'S office one day, at N.S.D..A.P. headquarters, and said he had been
recommended to call by GROSS in Berlin: the prisoner believed that GROSS had probably
suggested his name as one who could be of use to LANGO in getting to know the country.
LANGE told ARNOLD he had just arrived as representative of Amt VI for South America,
and asked for his help; at the same time he offered his aid in the matter of the GrafSpee
escapes. The prisoner believed that LANGE did indeed help out in the latter activity, but he
himself left the country within the month and never collaborated to any extent with the SD
agent.

Heinz LANGE was an old Party-member who had been expelled from membership for his
part in an anti-Party Putsch in Danzig, after which he emigrated to Paraguay in 1926 or 1927.
There he married the daughter of an honorary German consul. LANGE was also a relative of
Bruno FRICKE, Otto STRASSER's Schwarze Front representative in Buenos Aires, who
later founded the Freies Deutschland movement there. FRICKE's wife was a SCHADE, and
LANGE's sister was married to a Mr. SCHADE in Paraguay.

LANGE returned to Germany at the time war broke out, to volunteer for the army -ARNOLD
did not know how he had joined up with Amt VI. He also applied for SS membership but his
application somehow got bogged down. He arrived in Argentina in 1940 by airplane.

According to the prisoner, LANGE was not very useful as an intelligence agent -he was an
activist who would be good for a sabotage mission, but he had no conception of how to put
together a report and it was quite explainable that when Siegfried BECKER took hold of the
reins in Argentina, rancor arose between him and LANGE.

IV. Activities in the R.S.H.A.. Berlin

25

Arrival

When he arrived in Berlin in October 1940 ARNOLD immediately presented himself at the
offices of the Auslandsorganisation and obtained an interview with Gauleiter Ernst W.
BOHLE. BOHLE said he did not quite know where, to employ him, as there were at the
moment no suitable vacancies in the AO, but assured him that he would be taken care of
somehow. ARNOLD thereupon went to a recruiting center and volunteered for the army,
after which he took a leave and visited his parents and wife at Pforzheim and Leonberg. .
Apparently BOHLE's organization had been active on the prisoner's behalf, for when he
returned to the capital and was preparing to go in two hours time to the Spandau barracks for
induction into the Wehrmacht, he was informed by representative of the Sicherheitsdienst
that a special arrangement had been made with the army for him to work in the
Reichssicherheitshauptamt.

The R.S.H.A. was at that time interested in getting people with South American experience
who spoke fluent Spanish. ARNOLD signed a contract and went to work on November 1.
Questioned as to the nature of this document, the prisoner explained that it was not a
contract for a period of time but merely a formality to satisfy the Labor Bureau. Regular
laborers had an Arbeitsbuch, but office employees had to have some sort of document to
prevent their being pressed into service in a war plant or similar occupation. ARNOLD thus
became a Vertragsangestellter or contracted employee. Into this class fell the secretarial
help and clerks in the R.S.H.A., they were given a grey pass instead of a red one. (The red
pass showed that the bearer was a special agent of the SD, with permission to carry a pistol,
travel free, make arrests et cetera.)

Duties

ARNOLD was assigned to Amt VI-D4, the South American desk, and was at first put to work
in making translations from Spanish to German. Subsequently, he was given the job of
preparing prospective agents for service in South America and briefing them in their work.
Only in 1940 had the SD started sending agents for service in South America and briefing
them in their work. Only in I940 had the SD started sending agents to the Western
Hemisphere -this had previously boon forbidden by HITLER himself: the Fuehrer feared to
disturb existing diplomatic relations, especially with the United States, According to the
prisoner anyone whose espionage activities caused trouble in North America at that time was
to have been shot.

ARNOLD, having recently returned from Argentina, briefed the agents on probable travel
conditions, what documents would be necessary, and above all how to avoid attracting
attention. He told them a good bit about life in South America and gave them a set of
"general rules." He also instructed the agents in what Amt VI wanted to know: especially
when Walter SCHELLENBERG took over the Amt there was great interest in political
reporting. The prisoner got the agents their funds, told them where to go for their radio-
operating courses, et cetera. In those days the microdot camera had not yet been perfected:
ARNOLD understood it was originally a Russian invention but too cumbersome for use in the
field, and that its later practical form was the work of Professor ZAPP of Dresden.

Agents sent to South America

In 1940 Heinz LANGE was sent to Chile and Paraguay (via Argentina), Siegfried BECKER
was sent to Brazil and Argentina, Wolf FRANCZOK went to Brazil, and Hans SCHUERER
STOLLE to Argentina. Jonni HARTMUTH was also sent to Paraguay, but ARNOLD had no

26

contact with him as he was originally destined for the United States and was sent abroad by
Amt VI-D2 {Referat North America). Excepting for LANGE all the above have since been
apprehended, wherefore the prisoner was not asked for details regarding their early
activities, which he knew at best only from hearsay. Another agent, or rather semi-agent, was
ENGLING, who went to Brazil by airplane while BECKER was there. This individual
represented a German commercial house the name of which ARNOLD did not recall, and it
was he who later sent in an unfavorable report on BECKER and FRANCZOK (see below).

As soon as the agents began operating to an appreciable extent the lack of satisfactory lines
of communication became noticeable. Reports took a long time to get back to Berlin and in
many cases were practically valueless. BECKER'S most trustworthy channel was airmail
sent via L.A.T.I. to the cover-address JANNICKE-ORTNER in Berlin. JANNICKE was the
owner of a small leather-factory (Ortner meaning "leatherworker"), and when mail arrived
from South America he called up Amt VI and they sent a car over to pick it up.

The first clandestine transmitter set up during the early part of the war met with too many
difficulties to be effective. The apparatus was installed aboard an interned German
merchant-vessel in the Santos harbor with one of the ship's German radio-operators doing
the transmitting, but soon after it started functioning it was localized by the Brazilian police
and the operators had to flee. The equipment was only saved by quick work. The next
installed themselves in a private house, but were soon spotted there and from that time on
were in constant flight. The intelligence activity of Amt VI, ARNOLD affirmed, was without
practical value in the period 1940-42 because of the lack of effective channels of
communication.

As mentioned above, the businessman-agent ENGLING took it upon himself in 1941 to send
in a very unfavorable report on BECKER, as well as on FRANCZOK; apparently the former
had been having an affair with the wife of the Brazilian Minister of Public Works and had
succeeded in making her pregnant. ARNOLD distinctly recalled that Amt VI telephoned
BECKER at a private number in Rio de Janeiro, at the end of 1941, and ordered him to
return to Berlin, (Note: contrast this with the testimony of Hedwig SOMMER, who said
BECKER returned on his own initiative.) When BECKER got back to Berlin he went into a
series of conferences with SCHOLLENBERG and Sturmbannfuehrer DAUFELDT, then head
of Amt Vl-D. Although ARNOLD knew that BECKER was subsequently sent back to take
charge of all SD espionage in lower.South America, he knew no details of the conferences
since he himself was sent in the meanwhile to Baden Baden. Had the prisoner been, in
Berlin BECKER would have doubtless told him the whole story, since the two were friends
from their days together in Buenos Aires,

Relations with SCHELLENBERG: ARNOLD 's SA and SS affiliation.

Although ARNOLD had little contact with Walter SCHELLENBERG during his days in the
Amt, he was later received briefly by his chief on each of the three occasions when he was
called back to Madrid for consultation. In addition to the usual interrogatory regarding the
political situation in Spain, SCHELLENBERG once asked ARNOLD to prepare him a
detailed report setting forth his views in the matter of employing women as intelligence
agents, The prisoner's reply was to the effect that he thought very few women apt for such
work, owing to their general lack of more than a superficial grasp of politics.

The prisoner was then questioned regarding'a report that SCHELLENBERG had offered him
honorary SS-rank and that he had refused it. It was not SCHELLENBERG who had made
the offer, ARNOLD said, but rather his chiefs GEPPERT and DAUFELDT who constantly
importuned him in that direction. At the time of his entry into the R.S.H.A. his two superiors

27

assured him that they could get for him the SS-rank of Untersturmfuhrer (second lieutenant),
and they pressed blank application forms upon him. When they later reverted to the matter
ARNOLD told them that, firstly, his wife suffered from epilepsy and he believed that that was
considered a hereditary disease; and, secondly, he would not be willing to leave the
(Protestant) church. In spite of repeated assurances that the epilepsy would not stand in his
way, ARNOLD stuck to his refusals and said he was satisfied to be a member of the SA. His
real reason, which he did not tell to DAUFELDT and GEPPERT, was that he then hoped to
leave the SD service as soon as the war was over, which might be difficult for a member of
the SS.

The story of the prisoner's SA affiliation is as follows: In Argentina there had been no regular
SA in the Landesgruppe, but the so-called Sportabteilung was considered its equivalent
and ARNOLD, as Organisationsleiter, had charge of this department: he managed such
activities as Party swimming, boxing, gymnasium work, soccer football, et cetera. Since he
did not wish to join the SS when he came to Germany, the prisoner applied to join the SA,
and in due course was informed verbally that he had been named an SA-Sturmfuehrer of the
Reserve. This was not an honorary position, but neither was it active; ARNOLD never did
quite understand his status. In any event, he filled out many papers, but had not finished with
them all before he was sent to Spain. As a consequence he never received any kind of
diploma or membership card, and never got an SA uniform.

Ewald GEPPERT and Toni KURFUERST

GEPPERT, who was head of Amt VI-D4 when the prisoner went to work there, was
described by ARNOLD as a "gangster." He had once sustained a leg injury and was
somewhat lame, having to spend considerable time away from the office owing to
complications from his injury. GEPPERT was a. misanthrope and quite unpossessed of
scruples when it came to making promises of any sort. He was later transferred to one of the
sections of Amt Vl-F, whore false documents were procured and/or manufactured.

One of GEPPERT' s confidants and agents was Toni KURFUERST, the valet of the Brazilian
Ambassador at Berlin; ARNOLD believed him to be an Austrian from his accent.
KURFUERST had been many years in the service of the Brazilian Embassy and had offered
his services voluntarily to Amt VI. He delivered to GEPPERT highly valuable reports on
everything that, was said and done in the Embassy. It was through this agent that the SD
learned that the Brazilian Ambassador was a sworn enemy of Germany, and that during the
Allied air raids he became delirious with joy, even running into his garden and flashing a
lantern to help the bombers,

KURFUERST, however, ceased his collaboration with Amt VI some time before Brazil broke
diplomatic relations with Germany and the Embassy was closed. GEPPERT had promised
him the rank of Untersturmfuehrer in the SS, but KURFUERST was a Catholic and refused to
leave the Church. The application was therefore turned down, and KURFUERST withdrew
sulkily from his SD connections.

Kurt GROSS

GROSS, the last head of Amt VI-D4, was described by ARNOLD as 35-37 years old, and
born in a small town in the Province of Baden. ARNOLD met him in Buenos Aires in 1 931 ,
when they both joined the N.S.D.A.P. at the same time as mentioned above GROSS worked
in the Bauer and Helbing paint factory. At the time the prisoner knew him in Argentina
GROSS was a fanatic Nazi idealist who sacrificed much time and money for the Party. In
1934 he returned to Germany, making the trip as deck-hand on a tramp steamer because he
had very little money.

28

Once in the Reich GROSS joined the SS and obtained a low-salaried job in the Gestapo.
During the Spanish Civil War he served in the counter-espionage branch of the Condor
Legion, for which he was decorated. He was then assigned to the Gestapo, again in
counter-espionage, at Kehl am Rhein, transferring after a period of time, to Amt VI, which
sent him to Biarritz. While on the latter job GROSS had a brawl with a German general and
was recalled and sent back to the Gestapo to work in the Berlin offices (Amt IV). He there
rose to the rank of Kommissar, after which he was again called to Amt VI and put in charge
of VI-D4 under Theodor PAEFFGEN.

During all this time ARNOLD'S only contact with GROSS was through occasional letters.
From his later experiences with his chief, however, the prisoner gathered that GROSS
became one of the many disillusioned Nazis who thought of nothing but personal comfort,
resolved to extract from his position as many material advantages as possible, although he
was a capable and intelligent man with a feeling for intrigue, GROSS fell down because of
his failure to judge men: as a result of this he picked a series of incompetents and knaves to
carry out his missions abroad.

GROSS enjoyed considerable ill fame among his subordinates for his overbearing and
grasping ways. His principle thought during the latter years was how to obtain more cognac,
cigarettes, coffee, silk stockings for his lady friends, et cetera. In this, ARNOLD, of course,
was in a position to help him, and his chief did not hesitate to burden the prisoner frequently
with long "shopping lists." In common with the rest of the Embassy and associated staffs in
Madrid, ARNOLD was allowed to send home three kilograms a week through the diplomatic
pouch; but although, he tried to send as much as he could to his wife and parents. GROSS'
demands used up a large portion of the allotted space. Also, every time that ARNOLD was
ordered to Berlin for consultation, GROSS accompanied the order with a list of things he
wanted. When ARNOLD sent presents to the employees of the Amt, GROSS always
expropriated the lion's share before the recipients, had a chance to get at them: of every
three boxes of oranges that ARNOLD sent, for example, GROSS took two. This type of
behavior soon became known in the Amt as Groseria.

Another of GROSS ' unpleasant characteristics was that of making bombastic threats against
the lives of agents with whose work he was dissatisfied. In the case of PESCOLLER,
ZIEGRA and BUNGARD, all of whom turned put to be both useless and dishonest, GROSS
sent them menacing letters and even demanded of ARNOLD that to have them murdered.
The prisoner replied sharply, telling GROSS not to be childish and saying that only if he
received a letter from SCHELLENBERG himself would he even contemplate compliance
with such a ridiculous order. Aside from the stickiness of such a job, ARNOLD'S value as an
intelligence agent would be ended if he were forced to start killing off subordinates for
inefficiency. Moreover, the prisoner said, it was GROSS ' fault for sending abroad such a
collection of incompetent rascals in the first place.

The prisoner described Kurt GROSS as follows:
Age: 35 years (GROSS was born in 191 1, the same year as ARNOLD).
Height: 6 feet. Weight: About. 155 lbs. Hair: Black. Eyes: Black
Nose: Long and straight. Lips: Thick. Skin: White. Face: Long . Build: Athletic, dancing-
master type. Appearance: Elegant

Languages: German, indifferent Spanish and French. Physical defects: None.
Nationality:German

The Latin-American Desk at the R.S.H.A.

29

There follows a brief study of the coijiosition of the so-called Referat Latin America during
ARNOLD 's time in Berlin, including reference to its changing position within the scheme of
Amt V7of the R.S.H.A.

At first the head of Amt VI was SS-Brigadefuehrer JOST; who was replaced in late 1 941 by
SS-BrigadefuehrerV\la\ter SCHELLENBERG.

Until 1941 Latin America came under Amt Vl-B, the head of which was SS-
Sturmbannfuehrer ROSSNER: Vl-B handled Italy, France, Spain and Latin America. The
last-named section, called VI-B4, was under Sturmbannfuehrer GEPPERT.
At that time Amt Vl-D, under SS-Sturmbannfuehrer DAUFELDT, comprised the United
States, Canada and Great Britain. In 1941 , ROSSNER was sent to the eastern front and
Latin America was put under DAUFELDT in Vl-D; GEPPERT remained head of the Latin
American desk, now designated VI-D4. In I942 DAUFELDT was sent to Switzerland as a
vice consul and his place as head of Vl-D taken by SS-Sturmbannfuehrer (later
Obertsurmbannfuehrer) Dr. Theodor PAEFFGEN. GEPPERT remained in charge of VI-D4
for a time.

While ARNOLD was employed in VI-D4 the composition of the Latin American desk was the
following:

Chief: SS-Untersturmfuehrer GEPPERT

Walter BOEHME left 1944 for front

Kurl ARNOLD left 1942 for Spain

Hans SCHUERER STOLLE left 1942 for Argentina

Miss NAGORSEN left Amt 1944

Mrs. Hedwig SOMMER remained till 1945

After ARNOLD left for Spain Kurt GROSS was made head of VI-D4 and the number of
employees was gradually increased. GROSS brought with him his former Gestapo associate
Robert GROSSE, whom the prisoner never met, and added, to ARNOLD'S knowledge:
HINTZE.RUNGE, and the Misses RUDAT, KREDDIG, AHRENS, NEUMANN, UTTO and
DRESSENDOERFER. Others who, he believed, were subsequently associated with VT-D4
were Untersturmfuuhrer HAMMAN and SS-Sturmbannfuehrer Dr. Willy SCHMITZ. The latter
held the police rank of Kriminaldirektor and transferred to Amt VI from Amt IV shortly before
or shortly after the prisoner went to Spain. ..

V. Assignment at Baden Baden

When after Pearl Harbor the majority of the South American states severed diplomatic
relations with Germany, the members of some of the missions were interned at Brenner's
Park Hotel in Baden Baden while they awaited exchange with the German diplomats who
were to arrive from Lisbon. The representatives of Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil,
Ecuador and Peru arrived at Baden Baden at the end of 1941, according to the prisoner, and
Amt VI believed it saw a good chance to meet and make contact with the group as a whole;
it was therefore decided to send a man to attempt to gain some of the internees for future
collaboration with the SD and the German cause. ARNOLD was given the mission, owing to
his mastery of Spanish.

He was camouflaged as an interpreter of the German Foreign Ministry and adhered rather
closely to that duty, putting himself at the disposal of the internees and even giving German
lessons to some of them. ARNOLD'S pupils included the daughter of the Uruguayan Minister,
Virgilio SAMPOGNARO, the wife of the Uruguayan First Secretary (who was
SAMPOGNARO's son), and the Charge d'affaires of Bolivia, whose name the prisoner could
not recall. SAMPOGNARO was subsequently posted to Spain: ARNOLD once saw his two

30

daughters in a Madrid railway station, but naturally avoided letting them see him. Asked if he
had heard anything of an affair in Madrid between Armin SCHMIDT and one of the
SAMPOGNARO girls — a relationship alleged by Martin MEYWALD in his interrogation — the
prisoner said that he had not; but he added that it would not surprise him, as SCHMIDT had
affairs with numerous women, many of them from the diplomatic corps.

Although some of the internees were sympathetic to the German cause, ARNOLD had no
success in enlisting anyone as a future agent for the SD. Those who showed themselves
pro-German came mostly from the Peruvian group: there were a number of young Peruvian
students, proteges of Mme. Edith FAUPEL, who decided to remain in Germany and
continue their studios. As a group the Brazilians, Uruguayans, Bolivians and Ecuadorans
were either indifferent to the Reich or actively inimical. The Paraguayan representative was
an old general whose only thought was to exploit the black market in foreign exchange and
to prey on Jews who wanted to flee from Germany; he frequently enticed young Jewesses'
into his rooms on the pretext of arranging their escape, (The internees enjoyed a large
amount of freedom and physical comfort, their movements within a limited sphere being
practically unhindered.)

ARNOLD was quizzed briefly regarding the Peruvians who remained in Germany, several
possible names being suggested to him. He recollected Dr. Victor MANCHEGO as one:
MANCHEGO, he said, worked during the day at broadcasting in Spanish and at night at the
Charity Hospital in Berlin, where he almost killed himself from overwork. Dr. Reinaldo
ESPINOZA was also recalled by ARNOLD (he was another who broadcast for Germany)
and there was a second younger ESPINOZA who eventually returned to Peru. The only
other Peruvian student whom the prisoner remembered was one who had the nickname of
CULEBRON.

Two Peruvian diplomats had already agreed to work for the German Foreign Ministry before
ARNOLD arrived at Baden Baden. These were PAZ, the Vice Consul at Hamburg, and
Miguel CERRO CEBRlAN, the Charge d'Affaires. PAZ had fought as a volunteer in the
German army during World War I and had lost an arm in combat. CERRO CEBRlAN:
ARNOLD later contacted in Madrid, and used him occasionally as one of his sources for
political intelligence. The prisoner said he suspected that near the end of the war CERRO
CEBRlAN attempted to collaborate with the United States Embassy in Madrid. :

Having failed to enlist a single South American who was willing actively to work with the SD
once he returned to his own country, the prisoner spent his time attending to the personal
wants of the internees and trying thus to build up at least, some good will towards Germany.
He often accompanied them to the gaming tables at the Baden Baden casino, and recalled
that he had once taken the Bolivian Charge d'affaires and the Bolivian Consul out through
the hotel kitchen as a sort of lark to avoid the Gestapo check. These last two often went out
with ARNOLD, but he could not recall their names. The prisoner was asked if the Abwehr
had gained any collaborators among the diplomats, and replied that all he knew in that
connection was that he once saw an ARNOLD agent approaching SCHAUM, the Gestapo
security man at the hotel, with a request to interview several of the Brazilian guests.
ARNOLD did not know whether this individual had any success with the Brazilians or not.
In May 1942 the diplomatic exchange was effected and ARNOLD accompanied the Brazilian
group to Biarritz, going with the Germans back to Berlin. At about the same time the Bad
Nauheim group, consisting of diplomats from the United States, Mexico, and the Central
American countries, was also exchanged. ARNOLD 's colleague in Amt VI, John Walter
BOEHLE was entrusted in Bad Nauheim with a mission similar to the prisoner's in Baden
Baden, but met with similarly negligible success.

31

VI. Assignment in Spain
Establishment of the Courier Service

As previously mentioned, the work of the SD agents in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay
was being largely wasted in 1942 through the inadequacy of communications. The Italian
airline L.A.T.I. had been forced to cease operating out of Rio de Janeiro shortly after Pearl
Harbor, and reports forwarded in a makeshift manner through Spanish crew members were
often lost or delivered indiscriminately to German consulates which did not know what to do
with them. Sturmbannfuehrer DAUFELDT, then head of Amt Vl-D, decided finally to send
ARNOLD to Spain to systematize a regular clandestine courier service between Madrid and
Buenos Aires. He was named special representative of Amt Vl-D for Spain: he had no
connection with Amt Vl-B, the regular desk which handled affairs for the Iberian peninsula,
although he was naturally permitted to use the latter's facilities for communicating with Berlin.

The prisoner arrived in Madrid in early September, 1942. Shortly after his arrival he obtained
camouflage employment with the Compania General de Lanas, one of the subsidiaries of
Sofindus, where he earned a nominal salary of 500 Pesetas a month. He drew this money
every payday, but immediately put it back in the cash box. ARNOLD was not under
obligation to do any work for the wool company, but occasionally when the firm was
especially busy he helped out in minor ways. For the rest, he made use of the company's
office space and devoted himself to learning all he could about Spain and to organizing his
courier service.

Siegfried BECKER had been in Spain since March 1942, waiting for an oportunity to get
back to South America, so shortly after his arrival ARNOLD contacted BECKER and they
started working out a communications system. From the very beginning it was recognized by
the two that the actual recruitment of the couriers would be more feasible at the Buenos
Aires end: in Argentina practically all the ships left from the capital port, whereas in Spain
there were many ports throughout the country and it would be very difficult for ARNOLD,
based of necessity in the capital, adequately to cover all the necessary ground.

BECKER finally got away from Spain in December 1942 as a stowaway aboard the SS Rita
Garcia, through his friendship with the then first officer (later captain), Marcelino DIAZ
CAMUS. Arriving in Buenos Aires in January 1943, the SD agent immediately set about
getting recruits and obtained the intermediary services of two Spaniard's, Esteban AMORIN
and Manolo de MIGUEL ARRASTIA, to go among the Spanish crews and enlist couriers.
The service was quicKly set up, the first correspondence arriving in Madrid no later than the
early days of March 1943.

At the Madrid end ARNOLD 's system worked in the following manner:

Berlin sent the regular mail for VI-B4 to Heinz SINGER, in the Office of the Police Attache,
In it there would be a smaller envelope marked "For JOSE" (one of BECKER'S cover-
names). SINGER then telephoned the prisoner, who picked the material up. ARNOLD did
not open the correspondence, but kept it in a special drawer until the next courier should
come to his office, in the meanwhile letting it be known through his organization. (see below)
that he had something ready to go. When a courier appeared at his office, he repouched and
sealed with sealing-wax whatever material had accumulated and gave it to the sailor,
immediately advising Berlin by telegraph so that the home office might cable BECKER that
correspondence was on its way. Both ARNOLD and BECKER were also very punctilious
about promptly acknowledging receipt of any mail.

When the ship arrived in Buenos Aires, AMORIN or MIGUEL, and possibly others of the
group, went aboard and contacted the seaman with some variation of the cuestion: "Has

32

traido algo de alia?" ("Have you brought something from over there?"). This was preceded
with the countersign "Saludos de Jose", or "Saludos de Pepe" (both cover-names of
BECKER).. When ARNOLD 's men went to pick up mail coming the other way they would
say: "Saludos de Carlos", or "Saludos del Gordo" (both meaning ARNOLD): in general,
however, the couriers coming in from Argentina went themselves to the prisoner's office in
Madrid.

Outgoing couriers had two addresses where they might go in Buenos Aires in the event that
they were not met at the boat. The first of these was Padre Luis FERNANDEZ, Iglesia
Carlos Pellegrini n°. 1 , Buenos Aires." The second address was Boker & Cia. in Calle
Moreno -the prisoner did not recall the exact street number. ARNOLD could not explain just
what was meant by "Iglesia Carlos Pellegrini no, 1" -the address in question was not a proper
address at all — but he did know that Padre FERNANDEZ church was the place where the
priest could be contacted. Both addresses were furnished by BECKER after he had arrived
and set up the Buenos Aires end of the system.

The prisoner was asked if Nicolas QUINTANA was a member of the group of AMORIN and
MIGUEL. He replied that he recalled the name from Buenos Aires days as that of a minor
chief of the Falange, but that he had never hoard of any connection between QUINTANA
and the courier group.

In the latter part of 1943, when the ARNOLD-BECKER service was functioning at top
efficiency, there were always from fifteen to eighteen Spanish seamen bringing and taking
correspondence. Practically all of these wore recruited in Argentina, although a few were
enlisted by ARNOLD'S assistants Jorge DEUMEL and Francisco GOICOECHEA (See
below)

In general the sailors were picked from members of the Falange and/or the former Blue
Division. Few of them took money for their services, being anti-communist fanatics : some,
however, received an occasional 1,000 peseta bonus from ARNOLD when they delivered
material to his office(Cf. the interrogation of Hedwig SOMMER, Amt Vl-D employee, who
said: "... an impressive number of Spanish crew members- for the courier system, which was
all the more remarkable for the fact that few of them were paid for their efforts..."). There
was a constant turn-over in personnel, as the seamen often transferred to other ships to get
better money and were continuously changing their routes;the ships, too, were often rerouted
from one port of call to another.

The greatest difficulty in recruiting the seamen was in overcoming their fear of being taken
prisoner by the British at Trinidad or Gibraltar, or at least of losing their jobs. Several of
those who were discovered and prohibited further sailing on the high seas by the British
navicert authorities were later employed by the prisoner as part of his local organization in
Spain. One courier who was picked up in Gibraltar, and his correspondence confiscated, had
in his possession several letters with ARNOLD'S name and address on them: this man's
comrades circulated the rumor that he had been hanged by the British, but the prisoner was
never able to confirm this.

In February 1944, when Argentina undertook a big spy roundup following its breach in
relations with Germany, AMORIN, MIGUEL and others were arrested along with the gang of
Wilhelm SEIDLITZ and Hans SCHUERER STOLLE. This dealt the courier system a blow
from which it never recovered, although it was still possible to get an occasional envelope
through.

Principally the crew members brought the regular intelligence reports from BECKER'S
organization, but they also carried newspapers magazines and commercial newsletters.
ARNOLD affirmed that he himself never sent or received contraband, but he admitted that

33

sections of the Abwehr were occasionally allowed to use his seamen for that purpose. He
was not aware of the nature of the contraband, but knew that Embassy was very much
interested in obtaining crystallized insulin from Argentina. Asked about shark's liver extract
(for night fighters' vision), the prisoner replied that he had heard of some such contraband
which had been brought in tins, but did not really know what it was. He knew nothing about
the smuggling of industrial diamonds. The interested Abwehr branch the prisoner believed to
have been the commercial section -in any case it had offices on the top floor of the Embassy
building, as ARNOLD occasionally got its courier mail by mistake, and vice versa.
In reply to a query as to the identity of his couriers the prisoner pointed out that considerable
time had passed since the organization was broken up in 1944; he did, however, remember
the following:

Marcelino DIAZ CAMUS, of the Rita Garcia, enabled BECKER to stowaway in December
1942; about a year later he took a radio transmitter to Buenos Aires for ARNOLD, as well as
a cypher-machine. This last was one of the Enigma machines nicknamed Lilli, which the
prisoner believed was short for Lilliput. ARNOLD himself took the two machines to
Santander in his automobile; and their receipt was later acknowledged by BECKER.

Jose Luis DIAZ, also of the Rita Garcia: later worked for ARNOLD in Spain.

ROBERTSON, of the Cabo de Buena Esperanza.

Francisco GARCIA: ship unrecalled.

Juan BEASCOECHEA: ARNOLD did not recall his ship, but knew that the British later
forbade BEASCOECHEA from sailing. He worked for nothing.

Francisco GOICOECHEA: Ship unrecalled, also, later blacklisted by the British and worked
for the prisoner in Spain.

Jose ARZAC: ARNOLD recalled only the name of this person.

ARNOLD 's Operational Organization

Although whenever possible the prisoner had his couriers cell at his office in Madrid, this was
not always possible because of distances and sudden changes in sailing schedule's.
ARNOLD therefore enlisted the aid of several helpers to represent him in the Spanish port's
and to travel around when necessary.

The principal of these was Jorge DEMMEL, to whom passing reference has been made
above. DEMMEL was a German of some 52-53 years of age, proprietor of the Bar
Germania in Bilbao. He was married to a Spanish woman, by whom he had a daughter, and
had been some 20 years in Spain and participated in the campaign against ABD EL KRIM:
ARNOLD believed he was a naturalized Spaniard.

DEMMEL was a heavy drinker and gambler, and spent much time chasing after women, but
he was a good worker and very useful to the courier service. In Bilbao he received the
correspondence from Buenos Aires and occasionally recruited seamen for the organization.
Occasionally, on ARNOLD 's orders, he visited other Spanish ports to pick up and/or deliver
correspondence, when it was impossible for the courier to come to the office at Madrid.

In 1944 DEMMEL sold the Bar Germania and moved to a small town some seven or eight
miles from Madrid - ARNOLD could not recall its name. The buyers of his bar, however,

34

failed to meet their obligations and DEMMEL lost all his money, becoming involved in all
kinds of difficulties. He continued for a while doing odd jobs for ARNOLD but subsequently
the prisoner lost touch with him. During the Bilbao days DEMMEL had not accepted a
salary, being paid only his expenses when he took out-of-town trips: later, when he was in
financial trouble in Madrid, ARNOLD occasionally paid him small sums to help him out, over
and above his regular traveling accounts.

Once DEMMEL had quit, the prisoner depended largely on Francisco GOICOECHEA, a

former courier who had been blacklisted by the navicert authorities, to act as his traveling
representative. GOICOECHEA worked for ARNOLD until the end of the war for a monthly
salary of 2,000 Pesetas. The prisoner had no idea what subsequently became of him,
knowing only he did not live in Madrid.

Another collaborator who had formerly been a courier was Jose Luis DIAZ. At the beginning
of 1944 Amt VI was worrying about a possible breach in relations between Germany and
Spain, and decided that ARNOLD should have his own clandestine transmitter, to assure
one channel of communication. There was also recurrent talk of setting up a station in Spain
to intercept the South American traffic from BECKER, since Berlin was poorly placed
atmospherically for the transmissions from Argentina; this latter project, however, never
passed beyond the discussion stage. In any case, ARNOLD was sent a 40-watt transmitter
from Berlin.

In early 1944 he sent DIAZ to Germany to learn to be a radio operator. The Spaniard took a
course of from four to six months, after which he returned to Madrid with a. small transmitter
of his own and began sending at ARNOLD'S orders. He sent .ARNOLD'S regular coded
operational messages, instead of the Police Attache's office, but aside from that the new
arrangement had little practical, value, as shortly after the equipment had been installed and
contact with Berlin established, the war ended. DIAZ, whose salary was 2,500 Pesetas a
month, received six months pay from the prisoner when the latter liquidated his office and
sold the transmitter for 1,500 Pesetas to a member of the Spanish intelligence service;
ARNOLD did not know to whom. The prisoner characterized DIAZ as very lazy and not a
serious worker. He apparently still lives in Madrid — ARNOLD saw him quite often in the
company of Karl HERTEL.

Rounding out the prisoner's regular "office force" was Joaquin LOPEZ a former employee of
the Falange in Bilbao who had been introduced to ARNOLD by Jorge DEMMEL, LOPEZ

helped copy reports and did odd jobs, such as obtaining false papers for Germans and
others (see below). He also received 2,500 Pesetas a month from ARNOLD, and worked till
the end of the war. The prisoner understood LOPEZ to be still in Madrid.

ARNOLD 's immediate operational organization, then, comprised the following:

Salary

Jorge DEMMEL Expenses and, later, bonuses.

Jose Luis DIAZ 2,500 ptas.

Joaquin LOPEZ 2,500 ptas.

Fco. GOICOECHEA . . 2,000 ptas.

The money for the regular salaries was sent to Spain every month by the R.S.H.A. from
Berlin. ARNOLD never had a female' secretary - LOPEZ was the closest he had to
stenographic help.

The prisoner himself received a salary in the Reich of 460 marks, raised automatically after
two years to 500. Most of this he allotted to his wife in Leonberg. In Spain he received a flat

35

sum of 1,000 marks, or 4,200 Pesetas, for living expenses. Further operational costs, such
as extraordinary sums expended on agents and/or collaborators, entertainment of possibly
useful neutrals, special trips, et cetera, he collected from Berlin after presenting an itemized
account at the end of each month. ARNOLD said that he did not bother to put down the
small items -the many drinks and meals he had to buy for various people, et cetera- but only
itemized the solid extra expenditures. His regular living allowance was paidhim for six
months at a time -he was the only agent in Spain so paid, as far as he was aware.

Relations with the Office of the Police Attache and Karla BANDT

As mentioned above ARNOLD made regular use of the office of Heinz SINGER, the
representative of Amt VI-B4 in Madrid, to send and receive his telegrams and
correspondence to and from Berlin. Although he often went to SINGER'S office and got to
know most of the employees personally, however, the prisoner was in no way officially
connected with the Office of the Police Attache. Only when he needed a passport or a visa
did he take advantage of the Attache's facilities in the regular way of business.

Through his regular trips to the Consulate ARNOLD met SINGER 's secretary, Karla
BANDT. Often, when he was too busy to go to the Consulate, Miss BANDT brought
correspondence to his office or met him at a nearby bar. Before long the acquaintance
developed into friendship, and from there to love. When the prisoner was being held in jail
in 1945 Miss BANDT visited him daily, and when he was to be freed she was signatory to
his bail bond. In ARNOLD 's opinion these two factors were responsible for Karla BANDT's
having been included in the list of persons whose expulsion was demanded by the Allies.
She was repatriated in the same air shipment as the prisoner.

Aside from his casual personal contact with the others, however, ARNOLD was not
considered part of the Police Attachee's office. He was never invited to the staff get-togethers
occasionally staged by WINZER and HAMMES, and was only asked to dinner by Heinz
SINGER twice during the four years he was in Madrid. ARNOLD had only a nodding
acquaintance with HAMMES, WINZER, VEY, KOENNECKE, SCHMIDT, and the
stenographic staff other than Karla BANDT.

VII. Relations with other AMT VI agents

The foregoing section was devoted to ARNOLD 's subordinates and associates in the
actual performance of his established duties. Another of the prisoner's principal functions
was that of acting as paymaster, communications-channel and guide to a number of
individuals sent to Spain from Amt VI the relationship is perhaps best described by the
German word betreuen, meaning "to service". In most cases ARNOLD was not responsible
for the information gathered by these agents, who were only operationally attached to him.
Often, however, he felt obliged to warn Berlin regarding the unreliability of the material which
many of them were forwarding through him.

Karl HERTEL (Cover-name BIMBO)

Karl HERTEL arrived in Madrid during the summer of 1944. According to his own statements
he had been in Central America for some time, and had been repatriated with the exchange
of 1942. He had had representations for several German firms there - ARNOLD knew that he
sold coffee to Germany, and recalled HERTEL's having mentioned make of German
automobile for which he had been agent. HERTEL once boasted of the number of high-
ranking public officials to whom he had sold cars.

36

In Berlin HERTEL had somehow got into Amt VI and worked there for a while: his job was to
make contact with German diplomats and others who had returned from countries with which
Germany had broken relations, seeking personnel and/or information which might be of use
to the SD. The prisoner recalled that in Amt VI HERTEL was nicknamed the
Sklavenhaendler (slave-dealer). At one time in the past he had lived and worked in Spain,
and he finally managed to get the R.S.H.A. to send him to Madrid. HERTEL's selling
argument was that with his influential Spanish contacts he would soon become established
and would not be an expense to the Amt, these same contacts would then be valuable
sources for political reporting.

As soon as HERTEL arrived in Madrid he got in touch with Mme. Gertrud ROGGEWEHN
(see below), whom ARNOLD believed he had known in either Berlin or Paris. The two slept
in the same house the very first night HERTEL arrived and from that time until the prisoner
lost track of them they lived together. HERTEL's promise of making himself economically
self-sufficient was completely without basis. He did work out several minor swindling
schemes for making money on the side, but he continued to depend on SD money for his
subsistence. His expenses ranged .from 1,000 to 1,500 Pesetas a month. To ARNOLD'S
knowledge HERTEL never used the Karl Hamburg Tropical Fruit Company as a cover, as
alleged by one source.

One of HERTEL 's money-making dodges was to take advantage of a German in Barcelona
-ARNOLD could not recall his name- who had been called up for military service and wished
to avoid going. HERTEL promised this German that if he would pay him a monthly sum he,
HERTEL, would arrange to have the German listed as a collaborator in the intelligence
service. The German paid the money, and somehow HERTEL fixed, it -ARNOLD did not
see his correspondence on the subject, so did not know how it was done. In any event the
German gave HERTEL a quantity of politico-military information of very little real value.

HERTEL did succeed in infiltrating the English Club in Madrid. There was a Jew who rented
apartments to members of the British and American Embassies, and HERTEL struck up a
friendship with him. Both HERTEL and the Jew spoke good English, and HERTEL got his
friend to introduce him at the Club as a Central American -ARNOLD believed that the name
he used was Mr. BRABANT (later amplified to the Count or Duke of BRABANT). The
prisoner did not recall the name of HERTEL's friend and sponsor, but said that he would be
easy to identify as he was murdered by a Spaniard shortly before the end of the war, the
crime exciting considerable comment in the press. Following the Jew's murder HERTEL took
over the apartment-lotting business and collected the commissions.

In spite of his connections with British and American circles, however, HERTEL did not know
how to take advantage of his situation for political intelligence purposes. When ARNOLD
submitted HERTEL a monthly expense account to Berlin, the Amt invariably intimated that it
hoped some tangible results would soon be forthcoming from his work. Before long Berlin
began blaming ARNOLD for HERTEL's failings, and this was too much for the prisoner. He
wrote back a. sharp, letter and pointed out that if the R.S.H.A. were going to continue sending
out incompetents and rascals, it would continue getting incompetent results.

When the war ended and ARNOLD was liquidating his organization he asked HERTEL to
call at his office, as he wanted to give him some money as a reserve for the coming months.
HERTEL did not appear, even after several communications had reached him. ARNOLD
therefore reasoned that if HERTEL was unwilling to come and collect money it must he
because he was afraid to face him; and if HERTEL were afraid to face ARNOLD it must be
because he had sold out to the Allies. The prisoner therefore let HERTEL know that he
considered him a traitor, and that he need look to ARNOLD for no further help. Nevertheless,
at the end of 1945, he received a threatening letter from his erstwhile associate, demanding
10,000 Pesetas. The note was worded more or less as follows: "You still have a lot of that

37

money and I need 10,000 Pesetas. I hope for your own good that you will give it to me".
ARNOLD tore up the letter and threw it in the waste-basket.

ARNOLD later heard that HERTEL was living with Mme. ROGGEWEHN in Madrid and
passing himself as the Count (or Duke, or Marquis) of BRABANT, but he never knew his
address. The prisoner rather thought that BRABANT may have originally been the name of
HERTEL's mother.
A description follows:

Age: About 35-37 Height:5 ft., 8-9 in. Weight: At least 220 lbs. Hair: Black. Eyes: Dark.
Nose: Flat. Lips:Thick. Face: Round. Skin: Very white and pale. Build: Extremely fat.
Appearance: Never seems well shaved or washed. Nationality: German. Languages:
Excellent English and Spanish, probably others besides, of course, German.

Gertrud ROGGEWEHN (Cover-name TANJA )

Mme. ROGGEWEHN's activities were the object of especial interest on the part of the
American Embassy at Madrid, wherefore an affidavit regarding her espionage connections
was obtained from ARNOLD at the outset of the present interrogation and forwarded to
Spain. (Berlin despatch no. 7476, October 21), In the interests of completeness a precis of
the affidavit's contents is included here:

Gertrud ROGGENWEHN had been married to a Dutch citizen, but had separated from him
before the war. She was living in Paris when the Germans marched in, and assumed
contact with the SD there. SS-Sturmbannfuehrer and Kriminaldirector SCHMITZ sent her to
Spain to work as an agent, forwarding several thousand Pesetas to ARNOLD to give to her
and asking him to stand by her with counsel and aid. Mme. ROGGEWEHN arrived in Madrid
in early 1944; during the first months she made several trips to Berlin and Paris, establishing
the business which was to serve as her cover.

This was to be a beauty salon, Mme ROGGEWEHN also had the Spanish representation
rights of the French perfumery Worth, and planned to start manufacturing Worth products in
Spain. She succeeded in bringing into the country several cases of perfume essence, as well
as her Citroen car, but the invasion of France put a stop to her importations and she had to
give up both the perfume enterprise and the beauty salon. Her connection in Worth was with
a certain M. BLAMCHET (or a similar name), Mme ROGGEWEHN had worked with him
before the war and ARNOLD believed that the SD had nothing to do with her obtaining the
Worth representation; in fact, it appeared more likely that her possession of the already
established connection was what enabled Mme ROGGEWEHN to induce SCHMITZ to
employ her.

When Karl HERTEL arrived in Spain, he and Mme ROGGEWEHN rented a house together
at an address in General Mola, whereupon ARNOLD passed the handling of her to HERTEL
and advised Berlin to that effect. Before HERTEL arrived Mme ROGGEWEHN had lived for
a time with her sister, who was married to a German physician named SCHRADER. As the
prisoner later heard it, Mme. ROGGEWEHN's subsequent relations with HERTEL put a
considerable strain on her ties with her sister and brother-in-law.

Mme, ROGGEWEHN had a valid German passport, in the name of TUTTHAS or something
similar, and used this document for her travels to Berlin and Paris. She also had an expired
Dutch passport in her own name and tried to get it revalidated at the Dutch Consulate in
Madrid before the end of the war -ARNOLD did not know what luck she had.

Mme ROGGEWEHN must have had countless acquaintances among the Germans

living in Madrid, the prisoner said, but he did not know who they were. He believed that she

was also at one time in touch with Ernst ALISCH, of the SD Paris. She had contact as well

38

with a Bulgarian ex-diplomat and with numerous ladies of the Spanish aristocracy with whom
she played weekly bridge. ARNOLD, however, was not informed regarding the identity of her
circle of acquaintances, nor did he know whether Mme ROGGEWEHN and Karl HERTEL
continued living together after the war.

Alejandro MINK (Cover-name ZANGE )

MINK was born in Argentina of German parents, and was taken to Germany at an early age
to be schooled and brought up. His mother, who had been abandoned by MINK 's father and
had divorced him, lived in Germany. Alejandro finished his medical studies, then made
contact with the SD. Since he was of Argentine nationality Amt VI thought he could be used
as an agent in Spain, and sent him to ARNOLD for training: the prisoner recalled that this
was shortly before Argentina broke relations with Germany (January 25, 1944), because
MINK arrived on a valid Argentine passport. MINK, however, did not speak a word of
Spanish and had to spend all his time studying that language. About his only concrete
accomplishment in Madrid aside from studying was to put his Argentine papers in perfect
order, he never produced anything in the line of intelligence: on the contrary, ARNOLD said,
MINK caused him a lot of trouble and expense which could easily have been avoided. After
the war ended the Argentine broke off all contact with the prisoner, who never saw him
again, MINK may have gone back to Argentina, ARNOLD said -that may have been why he
was so anxious to get his papers in order.

During the period of his "activity" MINK received from Amt VI, through ARNOLD, a monthly
sum for expenses which varied between 1 ,000 and 1 ,500 Pesetas. He also received 1 ,500
Pesetas from his mother, who paid in the equivalent amount in marks in Berlin.

MINK was described as follows:

Age: 22-23 years. Height: 5 ft., 10-11 in. Weight: 150 lbs. Hair: Dark brown. Eyes: Blue. Skin:
Palid, sickly. Nose: Straight, regular. Lips: Normal, not thick. Face: Elongated.
Build: Thin. Appearance: Tubercular (which he is)
Nationality: Argentine Languages:. School English and French.

Last heard of: MINK went to San Sebastian for his health when he parted from ARNOLD.
Dr. Gerd BUNGARD

When the head of Amt VI, Theodor PAEFFGEN, came to Spain in 1943 he told ARNOLD of
a certain Dr. Gerd BUNGARD, then in Paris, who had been his, PAEFFGEN's, classmate in
law school. Soon after that BUNGARD himself arrived from Paris, and simultaneously an
envelope came from PAEFFGEN containing 15,000 Pesetas for his first three months' salary
as an agent of Amt VI. BUNGARD was supposed to have a very close connection with the
fabulous French "big operator", CHATIN, and was to use ARNOLD as a channel for his
reports to Berlin. When BUNGARD's first political report came in, however, ARNOLD read it
and found it to be the worst type of meretricious twaddle: consequently he called the new
agent in and said he was willing to send that one report, but that it would be the last he would
send unless BUNGARD could unearth some trustworthy intelligence. BUNGARD never
again came to ARNOLD'S office -the prisoner believed, however, that he subsequently sent
material through Heinz SINGER.

BUNGARD had brought to Spain with him certain German patents, on which he was
supposed to be able to live: the first three months' salary was merely to enable him to get
under way.

The prisoner understood that in France he had been a German lawyer defending Frenchmen
accused of resistance activities and had taken advantage of what he learned thereby to sell
his clients and their associates out to the Abwehr, in whose pay he was. Before ARNOLD

39

got rid of BUNGARD the latter was continually thinking up grandiose but unworkable
intelligence schemes, and he boasted incessantly of his friend CHATIN's connections among
the Allies and the Spaniards.

ARNOLD knew nothing of BUNGARD's having acted as a go-between for CHATIN in
offering some sixty million French francs on the black market, as alleged by Martin
MEYWALD.

PESCOLLER (Pen-name Tex HARDING)

PESCOLLER was an Austrian who came to Madrid at the end of 1943 or the beginning of
1944, looking up ARNOLD shortly after his arrival, he said he was under orders to get to
Brazil clandestinely -he claimed a large circle of connections among important personages
there, including Foreign Minister ARANHA, and was to set up a transmitter and send in
political intelligence. PESCOLLER, a man of 46-48 years of age, had traveled widely in both
North and South America in his youth and had published adventure novels, under the pen-
name of Tex HARDING. He spoke quite passable English, ARNOLD said. He claimed to
possess several false passports, but the prisoner did not know in what names these were
made out.

PESCOLLER 's arrival surprised ARNOLD very much since he knew something of his past
and was aware that the Austrian had made a miserable botch of a mission to Italy several
years before for Amt Vl-B; this was something connected with merchant shipping, and had
cost the R.S.H.A. a lot of money without producing any results. For the present assignment
PESCOLLER had been employed directly by Amt Vl-F, which had apparently sent him out
without bothering to look up the voluminous and unfavorable dossier which ARNOLD knew
had been filed by Sturmbannfuehrer HOSSNER and since the latter had been sent to the
front and there had been an almost complete turnover in personnel, PESCOLLER 's name
had escaped notice. (The prisoner was asked what right Amt Vl-F, which was the
department for technical adjuncts, had to send its own political-reporting agent into the field.
It had no right, he replied, and had consulted no one.)

ARNOLD sent in a sharp letter to Amt Vl-D protesting PESCOLLER 's presence in Madrid.
Then, in January 1944, when he himself went back to Berlin on consultation he took
advantage of the opportunity to call on the chief of Vl-F and make him realize the enormity of
what he had done. This individual became extremely worried and begged ARNOLD to induce
PESCOLLER to return to Germany before he involved Vl-F in trouble, but the prisoner
refused flatly, saying that he had too much work to waste time rectifying the stupidities
committed by another department.

ARNOLD saw the Austrian no more then two or three times in Madrid, he said, as
PESCOLLER did not communicate through him but through Heinz SINGER. The prisoner
knew, however, that PESCOLLER was ordered back to Berlin and refused to go, selling the
jewels entrusted him and living upon the proceeds. Kurt GROSS interfered in the matter and
ordered ARNOLD to track down PESCOLLER and "do away with him", but this was a typical
Groseria and the prisoner paid no attention to the order: only if SCHELLENBERG himself
had made such a demand would he have even considered taking any action.

ARNOLD did, however, keep track of PESCOLLER 's movements. For a time the Austrian
lived in Vigo, with an artiste of the Scala theatrical company: she was the girl who held the
number-placards for the vaudeville acts. Although he had a wife and children in Germany,
PESCOLLER went through a "legal" Spanish marriage ceremony with this girl. ARNOLD
also learned that the Austrian was passing himself as a duke or count in various Spanish
cities, one of which was Barcelona, using a different name each time.

40

PESCOLLER was included in the Allies' wanted list, and eventually got interned at Caldas de
Malavella, but he managed to escape from there and the prisoner believed he was still in
Spain or Portugal. Unless PESCOLLER has a new swindle, ARNOLD said, his resources
must have become exhausted.

The following is PESCOLLER 's description as remembered by ARNOLD:
Age: 46-48 years Height: Almost 6 ft. Weight: 180 lbs. Hair: Almost bald, remainder dark.
Eyes: Dark. Skin: Pale. Nose: Wide, strong. Face: Oval. Lips:Thick. Teeth: Bad Build:
Robust Appearance: Dissipated. Nationality: Austrian. Languages: English, Spanish and
Portuguese well (PESCOLLER was his real name -he also had a cover-name which
ARNOLD did not recall.)

Countess Mechtild PODEWILS

That Countess PODEWILS worked in Spain as a special agent of Walter SCHELLENBERG
has already been confirmed by SCHELLENBERG himself (POLAD despatch no. 71 18 of
September 24, 1946). ARNOLD, however, was required to add what he could to his chief's
testimony in the way of supplementary information, since he dealt occasionally with the
Countess in person.

Countess Mechtild PODEWILS, said the prisoner, was German, between 30 and 34 years
of age, tall and very pretty. She had been married in South America -ARNOLD believed it
was Bolivia- and had two children. After her divorce some years ago her former husband
took the boy with him to live in Portugal, while she went with the daughter to Spain. The
prisoner knew that she was an intimate friend of SS-Gruppenfuehrer\NOLF , whom she
called by the diminutive term of "WOLFCHEN", and it was this man who recommended that
she be sent to Spain as an agent. ARNOLD did not know in what year she came to Madrid.

Countess PODEWILS reported directly to SCHELLENBERG and it was the latter who gave
her directives. On one of ARNOLD'S trips to Berlin the chief of Amt VI complained to him that
she was spending more than her work was worth and asked ARNOLD to help her out a bit
and give her some coaching in intelligence work. This the prisoner found rather difficult since
the Countess received her instructions direct and delivered her reports in the same way, with
the result that ARNOLD did not know what kind of work she was producing. During 1944 she
visited him at his office every once in a while, but although he offered his help and advice he
did not have much time to devote to coaching her. She was not at all apt at politics,
ARNOLD discovered.

The Countess had, nevertheless, excellent contacts. She was well connected in both
aristocratic and official circles, and was a close friend of Miguel PRIMO de RIVERA and
other members of the Government. But, as she herself admitted to ARNOLD, she
understood neither intelligence work nor politics and was unable to distinguish between
important and unimportant material; nor was she able to work with any semblance of system.
Notwithstanding this SCHELLENBERG paid her, the prisoner understood, 15,000 Pesetas a
month, plus occasional bonuses for extraordinary expenditures.

ARNOLD had never heard of the Countess HELLDORF or HELLWIG mentioned by Hedwig
SOMMER in her interrogation. Since the description tallies in other respects, it may be
assumed that the above individual was in reality the Countess PODEWILS.

Hans ZIEGRA

Another visitor at ARNOLD'S office was Hans ZIEGRA. ZIEGRA had been sent on a mission
to Madrid from one of the Berlin bureaus -the prisoner believed his job was to unfreeze
German assets in Brazil. He was certainly also in contact with Amt V7-ARNOLD believed he

41

was collaborating ex officio with GROSS and PAEFFGEN. On one of the prisoner's trips to
Berlin ZIEGRA invited him and GROSS to his house, and there they met a certain SS-
Gruppehfuehrer MUELLER. ZIEGRA appeared on intimate terms with this Nazi general.
In Madrid ZIEGRA occasionally called at ARNOLD'S office, where he boasted loudly of his
connections with members of the Brazilian Embassy at Madrid; he claimed an excellent
contact with Ambassador ROCAS himself, and with the former first secretary Pablo
SILVEYRA. Shortly before the war ended SILVEYRA told ARNOLD that ZIEGRA had tried
to get from him a Brazilian passport, without success. The prisoner also recalled that
ZIEGRA once gave him a report on the American presidential candidate DEWEY, whom
ZIEGRA claimed to have known personally when he was in the United States. For the rest,
the man was a windbag.

Shortly before the end of the war ZIEGRA was called up for military service, and immediately
went to ARNOLD to try to get out of it -he had no wish to die at the front, he said. When the
prisoner told him he could do nothing, ZIEGRA broke off the acquaintanceship and stopped
seeing ARNOLD. As he did not return to Germany, he was listed as a deserter. Whereupon
to the prisoner's knowledge he sought contact with the United States Embassy at Madrid.

According to his own statements ZIEGRA had taken part in the "Aryanizing" of Jewish
business houses in Germany, among which was the Arnold private bank in Berlin. ZIEGRA
himself acquired two, or perhaps three, Berlin tailor shops which had been Jewish-owned.
He also informed ARNOLD on one occasion that he had been the first Ortsgruppenleiter of
the Nazi Party in Rio de Janeiro; but ZIEGRA told so many lies that the prisoner did not know
whether this was true.

Arthur GEBAUER (Cover-name Arthur GOLD)

For many months ARNOLD knew this individual only as Arthur GOLD. He was introduced to
him in Amt VI by Dr. PAEFFGEN during the 1944 trip to Berlin. GEBAUER, as his real name
was, was to get a job as seaman on any ship bound for England or the United States, and in
Berlin he boasted that from Spain that would be very easy for him. When GEBAUER did
arrive in Spain he immediately called on ARNOLD to collect the money which had been sent
him from Berlin for his mission -ARNOLD did not know how much the envelope contained-
and to ask for help in getting aboard a ship. Since ARNOLD'S ships went only to South
America he suggested that GEBAUER take one of those and try to enter the United States
by land, but the man was a bluff and a coward, and refused the chance. The prisoner
interposed that GEBAUER was not only cowardly but also stupid, and that if he ever had got
to Great Britain or North America he would not have dared do anything.

The prisoner never heard GEBAUER make any mention of having formerly worked for the
Abwehr in Las Palmas. (Note: there was an Arthur GEBAUER listed as an Abwehr radio,
operator there in 1943.) He did, however, make frequent trips around Spain, principally in the
vicinity of Barcelona, and went several times to Portugal. GEBAUER once told ARNOLD that
he had worked for the French frontier service, and the prisoner gathered from other odd bits
of conversation that on his trips around Spain he was mixed in some business with the SD
frontier personnel -probably smuggling coffee. ARNOLD was fairly certain that GEBAUER
"traveled black" on the occasions when he entered Portugal.

GEBAUER never passed any reports through ARNOLD, written or verbal, and the prisoner
saw him only when he was in need of funds. There was no regular monthly expense
allotment for this agent since he was supposedly in transit and supposed to get off as soon
as possible. In the first months after his arrival, however, GEBAUER often came to ARNOLD
and asked for money: the prisoner gave him sometimes 1,000 or 1,500 Pesetas, and on one
occasion, 2,000, which sums he entered in his monthly reckoning and collected from Berlin.
In the closiig months of the war GEBAUER was still hanging around and still coming to

42

ARNOLD and during this period the prisoner gave him occasional smaller amounts, 500 or
1 ,000 Pesetas, out of his own pocket.

ARNOLD described GEBAUER as a man of from 40 to 43 years of age; about5 ft. 9 in. in
height; thin, with dark hair and dark eyes, and a straight nose. He dressed in clean clothes,
but looked like a ship's fireman or engineer.

Pablo SILVEYRA (Cover-name also GOLD )

As stated in the introduction to the present section, the foregoing individuals were not in
reality "ARNOLD s agents" but rather a series of more than semi-independent workers whom
he served in the capacity of paymaster and adviser. All in all they were a sorry lot; the
prisoner did not consider one of them really worth his salt. ARNOLD did, however, have two
paid agents of his own, who served him fairly efficiently in the field of political intelligence.
These were Pablo SILVEYRA and Tomas SAMPER (see the following subsection, for the
latter).

When ARNOLD first established contact with SILVEYRA he was First Secretary of the
Brazilian Embassy at Madrid. Later he was retired for old age, having reached 60, but he did
not wish to return to Brazil because he was estranged from his wife and she was living in that
country. The prisoner felt that if it had not been for that factor, SILVEYRA would have gone
back long before to devote himself to newspaper work; he was an excellent journalist.
SILVEYRA was very intelligent and well informed. He was not ideologically a fascist, but
disapproved violently of the Brazilian Foreign minister ARANHA and his rupturist policy.
ARNOLD used him to good effect for reports on Spanish politics, as well as for obtaining
information as to what was going on in the Brazilian Embassy. SILVEYRA frequently brought
the prisoner information which he affirmed came from telegrams despatched by the
Ambassador to the Itamaraty Palace, but he never furnished actual copies of either
telegrams or letters] at times. ARNOLD suspected that the Brazilian was running short of
material and brought such reports as fillers. The prisoner also had the feeling that the
Ambassador did not trust his first secretary, and gave him little opportunity to get hold of
actual copies of his messages -SILVEYRA's reports were verbal reconstructions of these.
At the outset of the relationship SILVEYRA worked gratis, after which he was paid a salary
for a short while; ARNOLD then began paying him for piece work at about 1 ,000 Pesetas a
time, amounting to from. 3, 000 to 5,000 Pesetas a month. Later the prisoner again put
SILVEYRA on a fixed monthly salary basis, at 5,000 Pesetas.

Tomas SAMPER

ARNOLD'S chief source of information on purely Spanish politics was Tomas SAMPER, an
old-time Falangista who had multifarious connections, in the various Spanish ministries and
especially with the police of the Gobernacion de Barcelona . While SAMPER'S forte lay in
Spanish political intelligence he also had some contact with the South American consulates
in Madrid, as well as with the British, and often picked up such news as the effect of the V-
bombs in England, et cetera. SAMPER operated through a network of contacts; but for
reasons of security, and also probably because he feared ARNOLD might attempt to get into
direct touch with his agents, he never told the prisoner who or what any of these were.
SAMPER was also ARNOLD'S main source for obtaining the many publications the
collection of which was one of the chief chores of German intelligence agents. These
comprised magazines and other periodicals on technical, political, military and commercial
subjects, not only from Spain but also from Great Britain and the United States. SAMPER got
most of the publications sent to him from Barcelona, ARNOLD noticed.
The prisoner paid SAMPER from 8,000 to 10,000 Pesetas a month, according to his
rendition of expenses. SAMPER was a big fat man, ARNOLD interposed, but he covered a
lot of ground and was a real operator.

43

JELAMBI (fnu)

JELAMBI is not to be claused with SILVEYRA and SAMPER, but neither might he be
included in the category of HERTEL, MINK and the others whom the prison serviced. He
was a Venezuelan national who had been studying in Belgium and had refused repatriation
in 1942 because he was not finished with his studies. When he finished his courses -they
were in engineering ARNOLD thought- he found he could not get out of the country;
accordingly, in order to leave Belgium, he had contacted the SD in Brussels and had offered
his services as an agent once he arrived in his own country. The SD representative, whose
name the prisoner did not recall, sent JELAMBI to Berlin with an introduction and he was
subsequently sent to Spain en route to Venezuela.

JELAMBI reached Madrid in 1943 and established contact with ARNOLD. There the two
arranged that the Venezuelan, who ARNOLD understood had taken a course in radio-
telegraphy, would attempt when he got home to set up a transmitter and forward political
information to Madrid. If he did not succeed in establishing radio contact he was at least to
communicate through the seamen's courier system and/or any available trustworthy traveler,
letting ARNOLD know his whereabouts and situation. -

Once he had got off to Venezuela, however, neither ARNOLD nor Amt VI ever heard of
JELAMBI again, so he was written off as one more "agent" who had played the SD for a free
ride home. JELAMBI had money of his own, and never received any funds from the prisoner.

Relations with Armin SCHMIDT. Ana de POMBO and Martin MEYWALD

The activities of SCHMIDT, de POMBO and MEYWALD touched ARNOLD'S sphere only
incidentally, but he was asked to comment on them by way of supplementing the lengthy
interrogation of MEYWALD (POLAD despatch n°. 7148 of October 7, 1946).

MEYWALD and SCHMIDT arrived in Madrid several months after the prisoner had got there
in 1942, and paid him a call; at that time they were not certain whether they should remain in
Spain or proceed to Portugal. ARNOLD had known MEYWALD during about two years in
Berlin when they were both in Amt VI, and throughout their time in Madrid their relations
remained on an informal friendly plane. MEYWALD did frequently give ARNOLD reports to
forward to Amt VI, but he also handed a number of these directly to Karla BANDT in the
Police Attache's office; his correspondence from Berlin, too, came often in ARNOLD'S mail,
but always in sealed envelopes, MEYWALD ran his own affairs: he was a
Hauptsturmfuehrer, outranking the prisoner, and the exploitation of the de POMBO-
SCHMIDT connection was entirely in his hands.

ARNOLD'S relations with SCHMIDT and Ana de POMBO were very casual, he entertained
the former at his house with MEYWALD once or twice shortly after they arrived, and
SCHMIDT invited him to the opening of the Ana de POMBO Dress Shop and to one of the
artistic evenings at the house at Avenida del Generalisimo. It was on the latter occasion that
Ana de POMBO told ARNOLD that she was a personal friend of Anthony EDEN, then
British Foreign Minister, and that she had many contacts among the personnel of the British
Embassy at Madrid; these last included the Military Attache, General TORR, and his
secretary, Miss Joan CAMPBELL. Mme. de : POMBO told ARNOLD frankly that when she
was employed at Paquin in Paris she had worked for the British Intelligence Service.

ARNOLD was queried concerning the SD's view of Ana de POMBO's British connections.
He replied that naturally the Amt took care in its dealings with her, but that it had been his
personal conviction that she was so much in love with Armin SCHMIDT that as long as the
latter remained reasonably faithful to her, she would continue to serve the interests of
German intelligence. SCHMIDT, of course, was playing de POMBO for what he could get out

44

of it. He had long white hair -his nickname was "el f/'o melenas"- and he was slightly hunch-
backed: it was hard to see wherein his sex appeal lay, ARNOLD said, but SCHMIDT
certainly had it. Ana de POMBO also told the prisoner that she had once been engaged to
Jose Antonio PRIMO de RIVERA, and that the Republicans had killed a fourteen-year old
son of hers. During the time ARNOLD knew her she was always the mistress of SCHMIDT.

Regarding SCHMIDT ARNOLD only knew what MEYWALD told him. He had long
been a forger of both signatures and art works, and had served several prison sentences
therefor. In Madrid he displayed great talent for getting to know the right people, but he was
absolutely incapable of any serious work, or of turning his contracts to advantage for
intelligence purposes. The prisoner did not know any of the details of the dress shop's failure,
but heard that SCHMIDT had robbed the business of large sums of money. He was sought
by the Spanish police in 1944, but escaped abroad with Ana de POMBO.

Neither SCHMIDT nor de POMBO delivered any kind of reports to the prisoner, nor did they
in any sense work under his orders. They did, however, come to ARNOLD in an effort to get
his help in ridding them of MEYWALD, who they said was spring on them and, moreover, did
not know how to behave in the plane of society in which they had to move. ARNOLD refused
to become involved in the quarrel. When Dr. PAEFFGEN came to Madrid and stayed in his
house, the prisoner learned that they had come to him with the same tales.

Sectional Summary

To recapitulate, the various agents discussed above were known by ARNOLD to have
received the following general remuneration from Amt VI:

HERTEL 1,000-1,500 ptas. monthly

MINK 1,000-1,500 ptas. monthly

SILVEYRA 3,000-5,000 ptas. monthly

SAMPER 8,000-10,000 ptas. monthly

BUNGARD 15,000 ptas. lump sum

ROGGEWEHN 2,000-3,000 ptas. lump sum

GEBAUER 1,000-2,000 ptas. occasionally

PODEWILS 15,000 ptas. monthly plus bonuses, paid by SCHELLENBERG

PESCOLLER Paid by Amt Vl-F. Had diamonds.

ZIEGRA Unknown .

SCHMIDT and de POMBO .... Paid large sums by PAEFFGEN
JELAMBI No payment

As will have been observed, few of the above agents were considered of any use by the
prisoner. Infact, the only two who produced were those he himself established locally in
Madrid, SAMPER and SILVEYRA. Most of ARNOLD'S political reporting, however, was
based on an entirely different set of connections: South American and Spanish persons in
official or quasi-official capacities with whom the prisoner's relations were purely social and
with whom the matter of remuneration did not come into question. These people will be dealt
with in the following section.

VIII. Associates in political intelligence

ARNOLD'S field of interest in intelligence was twofold: first, the Spanish political scene; and
second, developments in South America. In the latter connection he cultivated a number of
Latin Americans in Madrid, keeping the relationships on a friendly basis and regularly
discussing politico-military matters with them. For example, when General Edelmiro

45

FARRELL became president of Argentina ARNOLD went to Captain Manuel MIRANDA,

then in Madrid, and got an excellent evaluation of the new president's character and political
orientation to cable Berlin; MIRANDA had been FARRELL'S aide and knew him intimately,
as indeed he knew most of the higher-ranking Argentine officers. In like manner, ARNOLD
used the knowledge of SILVEYRA, who had been for many years a newspaperman in Rio de
Janeiro, in judging the political personalities of those who came to prominence in Brazil.

The prisoner's most dependable sources in the above respect were Captain MIRANDA, Dr.
Juan Carlos GOYENECHE and Commander EDUARDO CEBALLOS, all three Argentines..
Be also had relations with a number of other Latin Americans, who will be discussed below.

Captain Manuel MIRANDA

MIRANDA was a military commentator who broadcast pro-German military commentaries
and published a newspaper column under the pen-name of CAPTAIN M. His trip to Germany
had originally been paid by the German Embassy at Buenos Aires at the instigation of the
then Press Attache, Gottfried SANDSTEDE. MIRANDA came to Madrid from Berlin some
time in early 1944. and, as mentioned above, was very useful to ARNOLD as a source of
authentic and accurate information concerning the Argentine militarists who were at that time
playing a prominent role in the country's politics. MIRANDA had a ruptured stomach from a
fall in the mountains and was living on borrowed time. One day in mid-1944 he was taken
violently ill, and an emergency operation performed; but it was to no avail, and MIRANDA
died the next day.

Juan Carlos GOYENECHE

GOYENECHE had been in Madrid for some time before ARNOLD met him, but the prisoner
first made contact with him on orders from Amt VI, after the Argentine returned in early 1943
from his trip to Germany and his interviews with HIMMLER and von RIBBENTROP. Although
he was not an official representative of the Argentine Government, GOYENECHE enjoyed
special privileges, through his high connections. From his base in Madrid, he visited
Portugal, Italy France and Germany, interviewing prominent personalities. According to his
own statements he was traveling to study the fascist systems and to work towards a better
understanding between the European totalitarian countries and Argentina. He succeeded in
obtaining interviews with FRANCO. MUSSOLINI, the Pope, LAVAL, RIBBENTROP,
HIMMLER, and possibly, with SALAZAR-.

ARNOLD characterized GOYENECHE as an idealist among nationalists, a fervent
authoritarian and catholicist. He was descended from illustrious forebears: the prisoner
understood that one grandfather had been President of Uruguay, while others had long
played a prominent role in the Argentine politice scene. He had had an intimate connection
with Adrian C. ESCOBAR when the latter was Argentine Ambassador to Madrid, and
GOYENECHE later confided to ARNOLD that it was ESCOBAR who enabled him to travel in
France and Germany. The prisoner believed that the Ambassador must have taken
GOYENECHE with him on one of his periodical trips to Hendaye and/or Paris and introduced
him to the SD heads in France; probably to SS-Standartenfuehrer Helmut KNOCHEN
himself. KNOCHEN, who headed the SD in Paris, must then have arranged for
GOYENECHE'S German trip. ARNOLD knew positively that it was through
SCHELLENBERG that the Argentine's interview with HIMMLER, at the latter's headquarters
on the eastern front, was arranged: as for the RIBBENTROP interview, the prisoner could
not say who had fixed that.

When ARNOLD met GOYENECHE it was just after he had returned from this trip, and the
prisoner asked him how he had got along with HIMMLER. The Argentine replied that it had
been very fine; the Reichsfuehrer-SS had shown common sense and comprehension, and

46

had given him every opportunity to expound his ideas. RIBBENTROP, on the other hand,
had left a bad taste in GOYENECHE's mouth, ARNOLD averred; the Foreign Minister spent
the whole half hour of the interview doing the talking himself, not allowing his guest to say
more than a half-dozen sentences. According to the prisoner GOYENECHE was very close-
mouthed about the subject matter of both conversations — even though in a way ARNOLD
was HIMMLER's own representative, the Argentine did not tell him what HIMMLER had said.
In Buenos Aires GOYENECHE had been the director of, or one of the foremost collaborators
in, a political magazine of rightist and catholicist ideas, and a leading member of the young
group which revolved around that magazine. In Spain he spent much time giving lectures to
students and young Falangistas; he lived in Madrid at the Residencia de Estudiantes and
spent a very large part of his waking hours at mass or in the company of priests. The whole
purpose of his trip to Germany, ARNOLD said, was to reconcile Hitle/jsm with Catholicism.

The prisoner did not believe that GOYENECHE was in direct contact with the Buenos Aires
Government during the time he associated with him, although the Argentine did speak of
friendship with Mario AMADEO, then an official of the Argentine Foreign Ministry.
GOYENECHE seldom went to his Embassy, ARNOLD said, after his friend Ambassador
ESCOBAR was transferred from Madrid. When it was intimated that GOYENECHE did,
nevertheless, possess a diplomatic passport, the prisoner resisted the idea, claiming that
what he had seen in the Argentine's possession was the equivalent of the German "official
mission" document (like the United States' "Special Passport.").

GOYENECHE saw ARNOLD regularly in Madrid, and the prisoner believed that he
associated regularly there with other Germans as well. ARNOLD'S relations with the
Argentine were limited largely to friendly interviews at which politico-military matters formed
the chief topic of conversation. As GOYENECHE had very good connections with a number
of important personages in Spanish official circles, ARNOLD paid heed to his opinions on
current problems and used him as a source for much of the political material he sent to
Berlin. The prisoner never received. anything like a written report from GOYENECHE,
however, nor did he ever give the Argentine either money or gifts. The only.favor ARNOLD
was able to do for GOYENECHE was to lend him a camera for a few months at one time.
GOYENECHE was never looked upon as an "agent" by the SD, but rather as a friend and
sympathizer, which -indeed he was.

Commander Eduardo CEBALLOS

CEBALLOS had been Argentine Naval Attache in Berlin for a number of years before he
was transferred to Madrid. In Spain, he was in contact with the SD in the person of ARNOLD
after Argentina had broken relations with the Reich in January 1944. It is well known that
during his stay in Berlin CEBALLOS' chief preoccupation was to obtain the release of the
tanker Buenos Aires, bought by Argentina before the war, and held in Goteborg, Sweden,
by the Germans' refusal to allow it passage out. When he came to Madrid, CEBALLOS had
written orders from the Argentine Ministry of Marine to make contact and deal with any
German officials in Spain who might be in a position to facilitate the tanker's release.

The prisoner knew CABALLOS and occasionally discussed current issues with him in the
same manner as with MIRANDA and GOYENECHE. Shortly after the Argentine-German
rupture, ARNOLD was ordered by Amt VI to get in touch with the Naval Attache and make
him one final offer with respect to the tanker, namely, that the Germans would release it if the
Argentines would release the German agents arrested in the general spy roundup of
February 1944. The prisoner telephoned CEBALLOS and said he had an important
proposition regarding the tanker, suggesting a discreet meeting in a cafe. The Naval Attache
signified his willingness -he was ready to do anything to gain his longtime objective- and the
two met. ARNOLD presented the German Government's offer -an official one in writing- and
CEBALLOS took it and communicated it to his superiors in Buenos Aires. In spite of its

47

former eagerness to get the tanker, however, the Argentine Ministry of Marine never replied
to the offer. ARNOLD said CEBALLOS was very pro-German, but he never worked for the
SD in any informational or other tangible capacity, nor did he at any time receive money or
gifts from the prisoner.

Dr. Adrian C. ESCOBAR and Consul Aquilino LOPEZ .

Mention has been made above of the Argentine Ambassador ESCOBAR'S aid to
GOYENECHE in obtaining entry permits for Germany and France. According to ARNOLD,
both ESCOBAR and the then Argentine Consul in Madrid, Aquilino LOPEZ, were in contact
with the chief of the SD in Paris, Dr. Helmut Herbert KNOCHEN. The prisoner volunteered
that he understood ESCOBAR had sought this connection when he thought Germany was
going to win the war, hoping thus to get into favor with Germany and at the same time
become a political prophet in his own land. The Ambassador professed himself a great friend
of Fascism in general and of the Reich in particular. Another probable reason for the contact,
ARNOLD thought, was that ESCOBAR hoped, through his trips to visit KNOCHEN and
others, to establish a legitimate pretext for crossing the French frontier with no questions
asked. The prisoner had no proof, but believed that both ESCOBAR and Consul LOPEZ,
who sometimes accompanied his chief, took advantage of their border crossings to engineer
illicit deals in foreign exchange and contraband goods. Captain MIRANDA, with whom the
prisoner later discussed ESCOBAR, said that the Ambassador, who was very fond of good
living, had certainly taken advantage of his friendship with the Germans to do profitable
business when he went to France.

ARNOLD'S statements concerning ESCOBAR were based on informed hearsay, as the
Ambassador had left Madrid when he arrived in September in 1942. With LOPEZ, however;
there was direct contact. In November 1942, the prisoner received an order from Berlin to
make connections with the Consul -in the order it was stated that LOPEZ had declared
himself ready to work for the SD and give them political reports; it was added that the contact
had been made originally by the SD in Paris. ARNOLD therefore went to LOPEZ ' office in
Madrid. Much to his surprise the Consul was very much perturbed by the visit, and got rid of
him as quickly as he could, The prisoner could not at the time understand LOPEZ' attitude,
since Argentina still maintained diplomatic relations with Germany and the visit of a German
was not an unusual thing in Madrid.

Later, LOPEZ' attitude was explained. ARNOLD learned that the Consul had complained to
KNOCHEN of his visit, saying that he had not meant he would work with the SD in Madrid,
but rather only through direct contact with the Paris office: if he had anything he would deliver
it personally to the SD at Hendaye. The illicit foreign exchange, deals of LOPEZ were at that
time an open secret in Spanish circles, so ARNOLD supposed that the reason the Consul
resisted dealing with him was precisely so that he might have a pretext for crossing the
border.

The prisoner stressed once more that he had no proof of the blackmarket activities of either
ESCOBAR or LOPEZ, but added that any of the SD personnel who were at that time
stationed at Hendaye should have concrete knowledge; if they were U.S. prisoners they
might be interrogated to advantage. LOPEZ was a long-standing member of the Union
CMca Radical in Argentina, the least pro-German of the political parties, and this fact
strengthened the prisoner's belief that LOPEZ was only collaborating with the Nazis for what
he could get out of them.

Major Elias BELMONTE and Ruben SARDON

Sometime in the second half of 1943 the former Bolivian military Attache in Berlin, Major
Elias BELMONTE PABON, arrived in Madrid from Germany. At the same time, ARNOLD

48

received orders to accompany BELMONTE to Bilbao to receive the letter's half-brother,
Ruben SARDON PABON, and to arrange for the two to travel on to Berlin. SARDON was
arriving from Buenos Aires. The prisoner accordingly took BELMONTE in his car to Bilbao,
met the half-brother, and drove the pair back to Madrid; and thence he later took them to the
border and despatched them to Germany. For his trip from Argentina SARDON had used his
regular Bolivian passport with a visa for Spain, He did not, however, wish any evidence of his
Berlin trip to appear on this document, so ARNOLD arranged with the Office of the Police
Attache for false German papers to be used instead.

On his arrival in Madrid, SARDON simply went to the Spanish police and signed in, giving an
address in Madrid and receiving the customary temporary authorization for residence. He
then went as far as Irun on his Bolivian passport. There he was helped to cross the border
clandestinely by the delegate of the Police Attache from San Sebastian, and once across the
line he used his German pass. The latter was not a regular German passport, but the grey-
type document customarily furnished to Volksdeutsche, that is, ethnic Germans of other than
German nationality, such as Czechoslovakian, Polish, et cetera. SARDON spent about three
months in Germany then returned by the same route, again crossing the frontier
clandestinely and subsequently resuming the use of his Bolivian passport, unmarred by any
evidence of his trip. Major BELMONTE remained in Berlin, working for the Reich as before.

It was quite evident to ARNOLD that SARDON came to Europe to establish contact with his
half-brother and to sound out the latter's opinions on matters of political moment in Bolivia.
During the automobile ride from the port to Madrid, in the first flush of their reunion, ARNOLD
recalled that practically all the conversation was devoted to rapid staccato questions and
answers about mutual friends. The prisoner recalled that the names of FOIANINI, PAZ
ESTENSSORO and FILIPPI were mentioned, but he did not remember any others. He did,
however, recollect that during the trip SARDON informed his half-brother that BELMONTE' s
old mother had got the Bolivian President PENARANDA to admit privately to her that it was
then recognized that the famous "BELMONTE- WENDLER note" was a forgery;
PENARANDA added that the BELMONTE's must understand that owing to the world
situation the Bolivian Government could not very well admit this publicly for the time being.
ARNOLD subsequently learned in Amt VI that SARDON had made a great nuisance of
himself during his Berlin sojourn. He had whined incessantly at the hardships of wartime
existence, and was constantly demanding extra treatment. Among other things he
complained very volubly that when he had landed in Bilbao his camera had been left
forgotten in the customs shed. SARDON blamed ARNOLD for this; and finally Amt VI gave
him a new camera to shut him up.

When he returned to Madrid SARDON avoided contact with Germans, although once when
he saw the prisoner in a bar he said hello. To ARNOLD'S knowledge he associated
constantly with the ranking officer of the Bolivian Legation in the Spanish capital -ARNOLD
was not sure whether it was the Minister or the Charge d'Affaires.

The 1943 meeting was the prisoner's first contact with Major BELMONTE, although of
course he had heard of him in the Amt and knew that Ewald GEPPERT had once sent the
Bolivian on some sort of mission to Lisbon. When ARNOLD returned to Berlin for
consultation in January 1944, the Bolivian Revolution of the previous month was still fresh
news and was being commented on with great interest in Amt VI. Kurt GROSS was all for
sending BELMONTE right back to his country to ride the crest of the new movement, since
the Bolivian was recognized as a "people's leader". GROSS hoped thereby to convert the
revolution from an officers' Putsch to a popular movement; he even envisaged the possibility
of BELMONTE's being chosen president in a democratic election. GROSS was already
dickering for a submarine or other form of transportation to get the Bolivian back to his
people, but he feared privately that BELMONTE would refuse to go. ARNOLD, who

49

recognized the quality of BELMONTE's Indian courage, was sure that he would go, and
betted GROSS 100 marks in support of his conviction.

However, after much pondering and careful stud; of all available reports coming in
concerning the post-revolutionary situation, BELMONTE himself decided that if he appeared
on the scene his comrades-in-arms would be fatally compromised vis-a-vis the United
States: he therefore decided to remain in Germany. (Note: contrast this with the statement of
Hedwig SOMMER, who believed that it was Amt VI which lost interest in sending
BELMONTE, not the opposite. ARNOLD seemed on fairly sure ground concerning the point,
as he had made the bet with GROSS and followed the matter closely.)

When at the end of 1944. Major BELMONTE left Germany and came to Madrid to stay, he
abjured all contact with Germans, asking ARNOLD personally, in their only interview, to
abstain from calling on him or even writing to him in the future. His reason for this was that
he feared any such contact would harm the cause of the new Bolivian Government, with
which BELMONTE identified himself in absentia. At the same time he manifested a burning
desire to put himself right with the Allied authorities in Madrid in order to return to Bolivia.
With only one German did BELMONTE make an exception: his mistress Helga DREWSEN.

This Fraulein arrived in Madrid from Berlin several months before the war ended sent by
Amt VI. She had orders to establish contact with ARNOLD, but never did so -probably, the
prisoner thought, because BELMONTE had forbidden her to. ARNOLD never did see her in
Spain, although he heard that Max SCHNEEMANN had run across her and BELMONTE at a
swimming pool near Madrid in the fall of 1945. To the best of the prisoner's knowledge Major
BELMONTE and Miss DREWSEN are still living together in Madrid.

The HELLMUTH Affair

The prisoner was questioned briefly conceraing his knowledge of the projected arms buying
tour of the Argentine Osmar Alberto HELLMUTH in mid-1 943. He said only that he received
orders to see that HELLMUTH got off to Berlin as soon as he arrived in Spain. When
HELLMUTH failed to arrive, ARNOLD did not for a time know what had happened; but he
eventually learned of the Argentine's arrest indirectly through the new Argentine Military
Attache at Madrid, Colonel Carlos Alberto VELEZ, who had been on the same ship.
ARNOLD never met VELEZ personally, nor did he appear to know anything at all about
Reinhardt SPITZY, the agent of the Briinner Waffenwerke who dealt with the Attache. The
prisoner knew vaguely that BECKER had been involved in the HELLMUTH affair, and that
Hans HARNISCH of the Abwehr was the principal German figure in the case.

Miguel CERRO CEBRIAN

As mentioned in a preceding section the former Peruvian Charge d'Affaires at Berlin, Miguel
CERRO CEBRIAN, was recruited as a collaborator by the German Foreign Ministry at the
time he was interned at Baden Baden awaiting exchange. In what his collaboration
consisted, ARNOLD never discovered; but he did know that CERRO CEBRIAN, like
BELMONTE, had repudiated his country's action in breaking relations with Germany. In 1943
the Peruvian came to Madrid with his wife, and the prisoner knew that he was in contact with
the German Embassy there. ARNOLD'S relations with CERRO CEBRIAN were private in
nature: as with GOYENOCHE and MIRANDA the prisoner made use of his talks with the
former Charge in his political reporting to Amt VI, but there was never any question of
remuneration or regular employment. It was mentioned above that ARNOLD suspected
CERRO CEBRIAN of seeking contact with the Allies towards the end of the war.

Christian KROLL

50

According to ARNOLD, KROLL was a brother-in-law of the Peruvian Ambassador in Madrid,
RIVERA SCHREIBER. He was by profession an engineer, and had formerly worked with the
broadcasting department of the German Foreign Ministry in Berlin, but, when he found his
work was being rendered sterile by lack of comprehension on the part of the Rundfunk
authorities, he moved to Spain. At the time KROLL came to Madrid in 1943, Mme. EDITH
FAUPEL wrote ARNOLD to get in touch with this hijo of hers -she referred to all her proteges
as her "sons"- and the prisoner called on the new arrival. KROLL was hard pressed for
money, so ARNOLD managed, through the intermediary of Amt VI, to place him as
representative of a German firm -its name the prisoner could not recall- at a contracted
salary of more or less 4.000 Pesetas a month.

In obtaining this job for the Peruvian ARNOLD told Amt VI that KROLL would be very useful
to the SD in view of his relationship to Ambassador RIVERA SCHREIBER. In this, however,
the prisoner wilfully exaggerated, since he was fully aware that relations between the two
were cool and that RIVERA SCHREIBER would never confide in his brother-in-law. And so it
turned out: ARNOLD and KROLL often met in cafes and bars or at dinner, and discussed
the politico-military situation as it affected South America, but Amt V/was not satisfied with
the information gained from the Peruvian and scolded ARNOLD on several occasions.
The prisoner added that KROLL, who was of German-Peruvian parentage, became one of
the closest personal friends he had in Madrid: he was absolutely honest and frank. At the
beginning of 1946 KROLL returned to Peru, and the prisoner heard no more of him.
Carlos CRUZ (*)

* The name of Carlos CRUZ figured several times in the correspondence of General
FAUPEL's Ibero-Amerikanisches lnstitut{see POLAD airgram.no. 354 of Dec. 20, '45,
item no. 11.). In 1543 Colonel CRUZ, then in Vienna, wrote to General FAUPEL and offered
himself without reserve to the cause of the "New Europe'. He asked and got
recommendations to leading personalities of the Falange in Madrid, where he then planned
to go instead of returning with the other Chilean diplomats to Chile. (CRUZ,
like BELMONTE and CERRO CEBRIAN- repudiated his country's breach in relations with
the Axis.)

The former Chilean Consul in Vienna, Carlos CRUZ, came to Madrid in an attempt to obtain
Spanish representations for his country and to sell Chilean merchandise in Spain. ARNOLD
did not recall how he got to know CRUZ, remembering only that the meeting had been a
chance one. Their association lasted only about two months: ARNOLD recollected that he
asked CRUZ about Chilean politics and that they talked of Argentina -the ex-Consul had a
very poor opinion of Argentine professional politicians in general and of Colonel PERON in
particular- he considered PERON a demagogue and a politicker.

The Chilean traveled a good bit around Spain trying to drum up trade. The prisoner recalled
that CRUZ was away from Madrid when he, ARNOLD, was arrested by the Spanish police,
and that while he was in jail CRUZ returned to Chile. (*)

Dr. FERNANDEZ MORAN

FERNANDEZ MORAN was another of Mme. FAUPEL's entourage of young proteges -he
was a Venezuelan who had studied in Germany since he was fourteen years old, and had
not gone home in the 1942 exchange because he wanted to finish his medical studies. At the
age of twenty-four he received his doctorate, but by that time it was very difficult to get out of
Germany. ARNOLD did not know how FERNANDEZ MORAN had come into contact, with
Kurt GROSS, but believed it was through the intermediary of Mme. FAUPEL. In any event,
the connection was purely personal -ARNOLD emphasized that the young Venezuelan made
no premise whatsoever to work for Amt VI; GROSS was merely helping him to get out of
Germany in deference to the wishes of Mme. FAUPEL.

51

GROSS gave FERNANDEZ MORAN ARNOLD'S address in Madrid, and in June or July of
1944 the Venezuelan visited him. As soon as he had got his papers in order and received
money from home, FERNANDEZ MORAN returned to Venezuela. The prisoner believed that
this happened while he himself was in Vigo awaiting the arrival of the Passim, in September
1944, since he did not recall FERNANDEZ MORAN's departure and only later -in about
November- got a note saying the young doctor had arrived safely in Venezuela.

IX. Relations with SD - Portugal

Sturmbannfuehrer NASSENSTEIN

The prisoner was cuestioned regarding his relations with Sturmbannfuehrer ARNOLD may
be mistaken about the date of CRUZ' return. In any case, a further item in the FAUPEL files
is a greetings telegram dated January 1944 in Buenos Aires, from CRUZ to General
FAUPEL. NASSENSTEIN, the Amt VI representative in Lisbon, and with the two Brazilian
integralists who collaborated with the SD, Plinio SALGADO and Luiz ALBUQUERQUE.
ARNOLD affirmed that he had only casual contact with NASSENSTEIN on the several
occasions that the latter visited Madrid. Regarding SALGADO and ALBUQUERQUE the
prisoner knew only that the Amt was at one time very much interested in gaining their
collaboration, but that NASSENSTEIN did not succeed in getting much good out of them.
SALGADO was more political philosopher than activist, ARNOLD also got the impression
that he was too cowardly to be of any use to the SD. ALBUQUERQUE was an unknown
quantity.

Karl Ernst von MERCK

Von MERCK was included by Hedwig SCANNER among the Amt VI people in Lisbon who
worked under NASSENSTEIN, and ARNOLD was questioned concerning him. He knew that
during a certain time von MERCK worked in Portugal, but he was unaware of any of the
details of his activity for NASSENSTEIN. ARNOLD did, however, come into contact with Von
MERCK when the latter moved to Spain, and related the following concerning him.
Von MERCK and the prisoner knew each other in Buenos Aires, where the former was a
Party member and a reporter for the German-language Deutsche La Plata Zeitung. Later,
on one of his trips to Berlin, ARNOLD found von MERCK there working for the Voelkischer
Beobachter, and he subsequently went to Lisbon as a correspondent for that paper, in
December 1944 or January 1945 von MERCK left Lisbon for Madrid, continuing his
journalistic work in Spain.

The prisoner saw a good bit of his former friend in Madrid, but said that while in Spain von
MERCK could not be classed as a collaborator of the SD -he never gave ARNOLD any kind
of a report, and only discussed the political situation with him. Von MERCK, ARNOLD said,
was a clever and intelligent journalist, but he was almost totally deaf and conversation with
him was rather difficult. He spoke perfect Spanish, his father having been German and his
mother a Guatamaltecan. In Madrid von MERCK married one of the employees of the
German Embassy, but ARNOLD never got to know the lady.

X. The arrival of the Passim

The prisoner was required to tell of his part in the arrival in Spain of the Passim, a naval
cutter of Abwehr Marine under the command of Captain GARBERS which was making its
return trip to Europe after having delivered the SD agents HANSEN and SCHROELL on the
Argentine coast in 1944.

52

In July 1944 ARNOLD received word from Berlin that a sailing vessel was on its way to
Spain with some SD men aboard; it had originally been destined for France, but was unable
to land there owing to the Allied invasion, whereupon radio orders had been given the
captain to head for Vigo. The prisoner was instructed to go there and receive it, taking. care
of the crew and the cargo. He proceeded to Vigo, hired a ten-ton launch with a crew of two
sailors -they were Gallegos and the old-time smugglers- and went to the north entrance of
Vigo harbor to await the cutter's arrival. (ARNOLD had already instructed Berlin to radio the
Passim to wait near the north entrance until he could contact it and take charge of the cargo
and agents before the ship entered port.)

ARNOLD'S plan was to transfer the whole crew and cargo to his launch, take everything into
Vigo and dispatch it clandestinely to Madrid, then return and sink the Passim near the coast.
ARNOLD and his crew lurked about Vigo harbor for almost three weeks in September 1 944,
fishing and swimming and occasionally going ashore for supplies. When the cutter finally did
arrive, however, they missed it. Firstly, the Passim had been erroneously described to the
prisoner by Berlin as a 46-ton vessel with two masts, whereas in reality it had three.
Secondly, Captain GARBERS disobeyed the order to tarry in the north entry of the harbor,
and went right into the port at night.

The cutter arrived in Vigo about 4 a.m. As soon as there was daylight Heinz LANGE, who
was one of the passengers, got himself taken ashore and made a hurried tour of the town's
eating-places until he chanced upon ARNOLD breakfasting in a small bar. The two knew
each other from Buenos Aires, and the prisoner said it was like seeing a ghost when the
dishevelled LANGE appeared at the door in the early morning light. He had known that
LANGE was among the passengers, since he had recognized his cover-name of JENSEN in
the original communication from Berlin; but ARNOLD had not known the other cover-names
which were mentioned and did not discover until later that the remaining two passengers
were Philipp IMHOF and Juergen SIEVERS.

While LANGE was rushing about town in search of ARNOLD the Vigo Abwehr agent Walter
GIESE -whom ARNOLD knew as Alfredo THOMAS- had managed to get in touch with the
Passim and smuggle ashore to the German Consulate all the correspondence and other
material which LANGE had brought along from BECKER'S organization in Argentina. (** The
following was read in a report of the interrogation of Walter GIESE by G-2: GIESE, working
in Vigo, was advised by Abwehr III (Kurt von ROHRSCHEIDT) that a cutter was to arrive
with two SD agents aboard. The SD man (ARNOLD) had been instructed to receive them,
but GIESE was advised to remain in the background in case he were needed. The SD man
did miss the boat and GIESE had to care for the cutter when it reached port, getting the
cargo ashore. The crew was interned for a few weeks.

In this, GlESE'was aided by a Spaniard, who had formerly been representative of a German
steamship line in Vigo -the prisoner could not recall his name. There was not time however,
to save the crew and the vessel and they were interned, along with SIEVERS and IMHOF,
for a matter of some weeks. At the intercession of the Embassy they were eventually
released and allowed to proceed by air to Berlin.

LANGE's foresight in promptly abandoning the ship was justified, as he escaped internment
and delay. He and ARNOLD went to the Consulate and examined the material -LANGE had
sunk much of it en route when there was. a scare about a British warship, but there remained
two big packages about two feet square. The prisoner opened them and leafed through the
contents, noting only that these consisted of reports, photographs, diagrams, et cetera. Then
he repacked everything in dry paper, as the material was very damp. ARNOLD and LANGE
went to Madrid with their burden and the prisoner forwarded it immediately to Amt VI.
LANGE remained in Madrid for three or four weeks then went on to Berlin. ARNOLD never
saw him again, nor did he know what had become of him.

53

X. The SCHNEEMAN and ZUEHLSDORF mission

The Microdot Machines

The story of Max SCHNEEMANN and Hans Christian ZUEHLSDORF has been adequately
covered in the interrogation of Hedwig SOMMER and in the recent questioning of
SCHNEEMANN himself (POLAD despatch no. 7386 of October 15, 1946). These two arrived
in Madrid in March 1945, and were temporarily assigned to ARNOLD for handling pending
their projected trip to northern South America, ZUEHLSDORF sailed for Buenos Aires after a
few months in Spain, and was subsequently picked up by the Allied authorities at Trinidad;
SCHNEEMANN remained in Spain until his repatriation in the same airlift with ARNOLD.
SCHNEEMANN's testimony regarding the microdot equipment in his and ARNOLD'S
possession, while willingly given, was confused and incomplete. ARNOLD was therefore
required to supplement SCHNEEMANN's story. Although his version did not agree in every
respect with that of his colleague, ARNOLD'S testimony appears more integrated and
probable.

SCHNEEMANN claimed that ARNOLD received a microdot-machine intended for
him and ZUEHLSDORF, but refused to give it to them; that ARNOLD later did give
SCHNEEMANN a smaller, inferior apparatus, which he, SCHNEEMANN, subsequently sold
to the Spanish for 8,000 Pesetas; and that still later ARNOLD gave the first machine to the
Spanish.

The prisoner did not contradict SCHNEEMANN as to the number of machines, but affirmed
that his colleague was mistaken in supposing that he had been given the inferior of the two;
they were absolutely identical, ARNOLD said. There was a smaller apparatus, in more or
less cigar-box size, scheduled to arrive from Berlin: but it was to have been an improved
model rather than a poorer one. Moreover, it never was delivered. The prisoner's version of
the matter, reconstructed after considerable checking, follows:

In mid-March, 1945, ZUEHLSDORF arrived in Madrid by airplane, to te followed at the end of
the month by SCHNEEMANN. Shortly before ZUEHLSDORF's arrival Amt VI had sent to
ARNOLD a camera for taking the minute photographs known in the Amt VI as "Mipu-s" (an
abbreviation for mikropunkte or microdots). It was intended that ARNOLD should learn how
to use the the machine and to this end there also appeared in Madrid a Chilean woman
named Emma PEREZ (for whom see below), who was to make initial use of the apparatus
and at the same time instruct ARNOLD how to carry on with it. But the end of the war with its
attendant confusion was followed closely by the prisoner's arrest by the Spanish in June
1945, with the result that he not only never took a microdot lesson but never even got a
proper look inside the case which inclosed the apparatus. (This was a regular leather
suitcase.) At the same time, Berlin informed ARNOLD that it would soon forward to him the
smaller, improved model, but this never arrived. The prisoner believed that the Amts failure
to send it owed to the impossible state of communications in the closing months of the war.
Hearing ARNOLD speak of this smaller apparatus was probably what confused
SCHNEEMANN, the prisoner thought. Then, at about the time ZUEHLSDORF arrived
-either in the same airplane or in the one directly before or after it- a second Mipu machine
arrived for ZUEHLSDORF's use, to be taken along on the mission to South America,
ARNOLD insisted that this second apparatus was for ZUEHLSDORF and not for
SCHNEEMANN. Along with it came a radio-transmitter, and both machines were encased in
metal cases, hermetically soldered. The Mipu apparatus was identical in size with that which

54

had already been received by ARNOLD, the only difference being that the case was of metal
instead of leather.

In May and June 1945, respectively, SCHNEEMANN and ARNOLD were arrested by the
Spanish for different reasons and spent the summer in jail. ZUEHLSDORF, in the
meanwhile, left Spain for South America. When he got out, ARNOLD gave the second
apparatus (the metal-cased one) to the Spanish captain BAHAMONDE Y GUITAN, in order
to keep on good terms with Spanish officialdom. BAHAMONDE subsequently passed the
apparatus on to Comandante Pablo ALVAREZ LARA, of the Spanish General Staff.
ARNOLD also let ALVAREZ LARA have the metal-encased transmitter left by
ZUEHLSDORF, although the Spaniard refused to accept it as a gift and insisted on paying
the prisoner 4,000 Pesetas for it. ARNOLD wanted to give ALVAREZ LARA the other 40-
watt transmitter sent to him by Amt VI some months before the war's end, but he discovered
that the Spaniard with whom he had left it for safe-keeping had himself sold it to one of the
Spanish intelligence services, keeping the money. The prisoner averred that, he would be
very happy to help locate this individual, as he was a swindler of the first category, but the
name escaped him.

Before being jailed SCHNEEMANN had got possession of the first leather encased
apparatus, probably through its custodian, Emma PEREZ, with whom he was on intimate
terms. After his release SCHNEEMANN lent this machine to the policeman FERNANDEZ
RIVAS, and subsequently got it back to sell to ALVAREZ LARA for 8,000 Pesetas. During
all this time SCHNEEMANN kept importuning ARNOLD to give the ZUEHLSDORF machine
to him, SCHNEEMANN, claiming that it was by rights his. (...)

Emma PEREZ ( 'NEGRA')

ARNOLD did not know the first name of this Chilean woman, whose nickname was
NEGRA, but Max SCHNEEMANN confirmed that it was Emma. She appears to be
identical with a certain Emma PEREZ B., also a Chilean, several of whose letters were
found in the FAUPEL files: the latter Emma PEREZ confided to Mme. FAUPEL that she
was working for the R.S.H.A. In any case, the Chilean woman came to Madrid from Berlin
a few weeks before the end of the war. All that Amt VI told Arnold was that she was
competent in the handling of the Mipu camera and that he was to take lessons from her:
Berlin thought this important since it was expected that air communication with Madrid would
soon be cut off.

Amt VI sent ARNOLD a sum of money for Miss PEREZ— it was either 6,000 or 9,000
Pesetas — and when she arrived he gave it to her and she started work. Before she had
achieved any tangible results she blew out a tube in the machine — the Madrid current was
different than that of Berlin — and before ARNOLD could get her another one the war was
over. So the prisoner never.learned about microdot photography.

ARNOLD had very little personal contact with Miss PEREZ, but he gathered that she was
not particularly sympathetic to National Socialism, having offered her services to Amt VI in
order to be able to leave Germany and salvage the 1 0,000-1 5,000 marks which she had
saved in the Reich. This money she never dii get, although ARNOLD gave her something
when he liquidated his organization (see below). She and SCHNEEMANN were very friendly,
and she lived in the same boarding house with him until he was arrested in May 1945. The
prisoner

believed that after her work with Amt VI ceased she received help from one of the Chilean
diplomats in Madrid: he himself lost touch with her after his arrest, but believed she might still
be in Madrid. ARNOLD added that he got the impression that kiss Perez' real political
sentiments were more leftist than otherwise.

55

Max SCHNEEMANN

With-the-exception of the conflicting statements regarding the disposal of the itipu
equipment, nothing the prisoner said about his colleague was fundamentally in contradiction
to what SCHNEEMANN told about himself in interrogation. ARNOLD did add, however, that
SCHNEEMANN drank too much for an agent, and when he was drunk in a public bar he
would tell anyone who had on a blue shirt that he was a German. Undoubtedly, thought the
prisoner, this was what had caused SCHNEEMANN to be caught in the trap of the impostors
who posed as policemen and swindled him of his ring and camera — one of their gang heard
him talking freely in a bar and thought: good, here was a victir..

SCHNEEMANN, of course, committed the further imbecility, when he went to the police to
reclaim his stolen property, of carrying on his person his false seaman's papers in the name
of Angel BLANCO BLANCO, and at the same time telling the police that he was not Angel
BLANCO BLANCO but the German Max SCHNEEMANN.
(...)

False documents

Most forged papers were furnished by Amt VT-F, although there were also means of
obtaining certain types of these locally. Whenever the prisoner needed a German passport,
as in the case of Ruben SARDON, it was of course no great matter to obtain one at the
Office of the Police Attache. ARNOLD simply furnished, photographs of the subject together
with the desired name.

To obtain Spanish documents was usually merely a matter of bribing the proper employee,
but the prisoner never made the contact in person in such cases. For SCHNEEMANN and
ZUEHLSDORF, as well as for himself, he obtained merchant seamen's papers which were
legitimate, having belonged to mariners who had left the sea. These were bought in their
original condition by Joaquin LOPEZ, through the intermediary of a friend, from an
employee of a maritime office in Bilbao. The friend paid from 50 to 100 Pesetas apiece for
them, and LOPEZ bought them from him for 200 or 250 Pesetas. In Madrid ARNOLD'S
organization changed the photographs and replaced the rubber-stamp seals by a paper-
transfer process with a stamp-ink pad.

As mentioned below the prisoner paid HELGUERO VALCARCEL 500 Pesetas for his safe
conduct and driver's license in the name of Carlos ALONSO. The lawyer, however, never
told him where or how he obtained these documents.
(...)

XIII. Liquidation of the ARNOLD organization

In the months of May and June, 1 945, after the war was over, ARNOLD liquidated his
organization. Following the example of the German Embassy and many of the German
commercial houses he gave each of his then remaining collaborators more or less six
months salary in advance, from a large sum sent him by Berlin as follows:

Pablo SILVEYRA 30,000 ptas.

Joaquin LOPEZ 15, 000 ptas.

Jose Luis DIAZ 15,000 ptas.

Francisco GOICOECHEA.. . .12,000 ptas.
Alejandro MINK 6,000 or 8,000 ptas.

56

Emma PEREZ

.10,000 or 12,000 ptas.

The prisoner included Emma PEREZ with the others because she wanted to get back to
Chile and he did not know what to do with her. Later, for her passage, he also gave her
7,000 Argentine pesos which had shortly before been sent him by the Amt through Lisbon,
as PEREZ never succeeded in getting her Reichsmarks savings out of Germany.
SCHNEEMANN and ZUEHLSDORF supposedly had most of the money which had been
originally entrusted them for their mission — ARNOLD did not know how much it was — and as
they were not considered part of his regular organization he left them out of the division.
After the above sum hid been paid out the prisoner still had between 90,000 and 1 00,000
peseta. Of this sum he later had to pay out 60,000 Pesetas, as well as his own car, to the
lawyer who got him and keywald out of jail: 50,000 as the price of the deal and 10;000 more
for the actual bail. ARNOLD 's automobile — an Opel with license number MU 5191 — he
later sacrificed to the lawyer, Antonio HELGUERO VALCARCEL, to make a further deal
with the desk officer (oficial de mesa) at the Juzgado n° 3 so that ARNOLD and keywald
should not have to report personally tihile free on bail (...)

XIV. Arrest in the banknote affair

Much has been written in other interrogations, as well as undoubtedly in the records of the
Spanish police themselves, regarding the well known case of the counterfeit British
banknotes allegedly received by ARNOLD and/or KEYWALD from Amt VI for use in
financing their operations. It has been established with some authority that pounds were
supplied to some of the missions being equipped to go to the Western Hemisphere.

Hedwig SOMMER under interrogation affirmed that she was instructed by Kurt GROSS to
pack a large amount in pounds in about thirty tin waterproof boxes for HANSEN and
SCHROELL just before taey left aboard the Passim in April 1944 -She believed that they
were given a large sum to take with them. However, SOMMER admitted that her assumption
that the money was counterfeit was based on an indirect reference which she happened to
see one day in GROSS' correspondence; and when she later heard that persons had been
arrested in Portugal for passing counterfeit pound notes she drew a fairly logical inference.
SOMMER said she believed that ARNOLD had received a supply, though she thought that
most had gone to NASSENSTEIN at Lisbon.

As far as could be gathered from available briefing and from the statements of ARNOLD and
MEYWALD, who were the two principal protagonists, the British Consulate's accusations
against them were based almost entirely on the allegations of Armin SCHMIDT, a
recognized forger and swindler, in whose possession a quantity of the counterfeit banknotes
was discovered. SCHMIDT later escaped from Spain with his partner and paramour Ana de
POMBO, but nothing in the briefing indicated where this couple now are, or to what
authorities SCHMIDT made the allegations outlined above.

During five months' detention and interrogation the Spanish police were apparently unable to
substantiate SCHMIDT'S charges against ARNOLD and MEYWALD. In the present
interrogation ARNOLD refused adamantly to admit to any complicity in the affair of the
banknotes, or to any knowledge of their origin. (...)

XV. Relations with the Spanish intelligence services

ARNOLD'S detention for the banknote affair lasted form June 21 to October 16 1945.
Following his release from jail he saw that with the war over and Germany defeated he would
have to live by his wits and, above all, to curry favor wherever he could with the Spanish

57

authorities. There follows a discussion of the personalities with whom he came into contact in
this connection:

Captain BAHAMONDE Y GUITAN and Comandante ALVAREZ LARA .

Arnold believed that Captain BAHAMONDE was not a relative of General FRANCO, as
stated by MEYWALD: as a matter of fact, the prisoner rather thought the name was spelled
"BAAMONDE", without the "h", but he was not sure. The captain was a previous
acquaintance of MEYWALD, as well as of Ana de POMBO and Armin SCHMIDT and he
visited ARNOLD and MEYWALD frequently while they were in jail. He did everytning he
could to alleviate their situation, and proved himself a staunch and agreeable friend.

Once ARNOLD was released he bethought himself to make use of BAHAMONDE as a
channel to the sort of Spanish official connections which he would need if he were to remain
a free man. Accordingly, in October 1945, he offered the captain the Mipu camera,
calculating that since BAHAMONDE was not connected with intelligence he would in turn get
in touch with an officer of that service and pass the apparatus en to him. ARNOLD figured
correctly: BAHAMONDE gave the camera to Comandante PABLO ALVARES LARA, and
soon introduced ARNOLD to him. ALVAREZ LARA, who accepted the camera and
promised ARNOLD the aid and protection of the Spanish authorities, was a member of the
Spanish General staff and also, the prisoner believed, connected with the S.I.M. (Spanish
Military Intelligence) He also had certain contact with the chief of the intelligence service of
the Falange, GONZALEZ VICEN (or VINCEN , or VINCENT).

In November, in order to cement his advantage still further, the prisoner also offered
ALVARES LARA the transmitter left by Hans ZUEHLSDORF; this the Spaniard accepted,
but only on the condition that ARNOLD allow him to pay 4,000 Pesetas for it. As mentioned
above, the prisoner hoped to pass over his other transmitter as well, but discovered that it
had been disposed of by the Spaniard in whose care he had left it.

ARNOLD also promised to put ALVAREZ LARA in touch with Max SCHNEEMANN, who

might let him have the Migu machine in his possession -the policeman FERNANDEZ RIVAS
was holding it at the time, the prisoner understood. For the first meeting with
SCHNEEMANN, ALVAREZ LARA picked the house of a certain Captain Emilio VILLA
CALZADILLA, a friend of his who lived in Colonia del Viso. ARNOLD went to that house in a
cab, while SCHNEEMANN and Karla BANDT followed in another, some five minutes later.
This was in January 1946, the prisoner believed. ARNOLD merely introduced
SCHNEEMANN and had a few words with him, then went out to wait in the cab.
SCHNEEMANN asked ARNOLD where the other Kipu was, and the prisoner told him he had
already given it to BAHAMONDE Y GUITAN. ARNOLD subsequently learned that
SCHNEEMANN sold his Mipu for 8,000 Pesetas, and understood that ALVAREZ LARA had
offered him also the protection of the Spanish authorities.

At this point the prisoner broke out exasperatedly to exclaim that these promises of
protection on the part of BAHAMONDE and ALVAREZ LARA were made with no other end
than to gain the confidence of ARNOLD and his associates and to keep track of them, and
finally abandon them to whatever fate might be in store. For example, ALVAREZ LARA
promised the prisoner a Spanish passport with which he could get to South America; but in
spite of numerous reminders he never received it all he got from the Spanish during this
period was an occasional invitation to dinner in a restaurant and a series of translation jobs
from German to Spanish by means of which he earned a total maximum of 4,000 Pesetas,
when arnold was finally arrested in his asturias hideaway, at San Juan de la Arana near
oviedo, he managed to send a telegram to ALVAREZ LARA, but the latter never visited him
in jail nor did anything to prevent his delivery to the United States (...)

58

Captain VILLA CALZADILLA: Captain SANCHEZ LARQUE

VILLA CALZADILLA, at whose house the meeting with SCHNEEMANN was arranged, was
known to the prisoner only casually as a friend of ALVAREZ LARA. Their intercourse was
limited to an occasional greeting in passing.

Captain Pablo SANCHEZ LARQUE of the S.I.M. was a neighbor of ARNOLD'S in Calle
Lista; the prisoner met him through MEYWALD, with whom he worked a good bit. In spite of
SCHMIDT'S accusation that ARNOLD had" given some of the British banknotes to
SANCHEZ LARQUE, the prisoner affirmed that he had no more than a nodding
acquaintance with the captain, and certainly no dealings in connection with intelligence work.
Comandante TOLEDO, SANCHEZ' LARQUE's superior officer, was known to ARNOLD only
by name from certain allusions in MEYWALD's conversation.

Betrayal bv HELGUERO VALCARCEL and FERNANDEZ RIVAS

In the section devoted to the liquidation of ARNOLD'S organization mention
was made of money paid to the lawyer Antonio HELGUERO VALCARCEL for gaining
MEYWALD's and ARNOLD'S freedom and for subsequent favors. One day when the
prisoner was still in jail he was visited by HELGUERO VALCARCEL in the company of the
policeman FERNANDEZ RIVAS, whom ARNOLD had not previously met. The lawyer
practised in Madrid at Calle Breton de los Herreros 40, 2nd floor. He offered to get
MEYWALD and ARNOLD out of jail for 50,000 Pesetas— 25,000 for each— and the prisoner
promised him that sum.

In October 1945, accordingly, HELGUER arranged their release on bail at 5,000 Pesetas
each and ARNOLD paid him the agreed 50,000 Pesetas. HELGUERO gave 5,000 of this
sum to FERNANDEZ RIVAS in ARNOLD'S presence. As mentioned above the prisoner
subsequently gave his Opel automobile and more money to HELGUERO VALCARCEL to
arrange for the privilege of not having to report every fifteen days to the police. Both
ARNOLD and MEYWALD could report themselves in a private house, in a bar, et cetera,
anywhere in Spain. Later, when ARNOLD traveled north, he filled out four empty blanks and
left them with VALCARCEL to be handed in when due.

When the Allies began clamoring for the Spanish to hand over ARNOLD for repatriation,
HELGUERO came to him and offered false documents of identity. The prisoner accepted
and chose the name Carlos ALONSO KLEIBEL, picking the first two names to agree with
the initials on his clothes and the last, which he considered to be that of a Swiss mother,
because of his Germanic appearance. For 500 Pesetas HELGUERO delivered to ARNOLD
a safe conduct valid for six months and a driver's license, both in the new name. But the
lawyer and FERNANDEZ RIVAS then began preying on ARNOLD, blackmailing him for
more and more money until finally, when they realized that the source was dry and there
were no more funds, they denounced his false name to the police and told everything they
knew about him.

Since the end of the war ARNOLD had lived continually in hiding, making a little money
translating from German to Spanish: one book he translated was Lt. General von
RIECKHOFF's Trumpf oder Bluff?, explaining the downfall of the Luftwaffe. ARNOLD
abjured almost all contact with Germans, and for weeks on end never even went out on the
street. In the summer of 1946 he decided on a change of scenery, hoping to get out in the
open air a bit and to live more cheaply. He thus moved as secretly as possible to Asturias, at
San Juan de la Arena, near Oviedo, and was living there when he was picked up for
repatriation. Only two Madrid people— ALVAREZ LARA and HELGUERO VALCARCEL—

59

knew where ARNOLD was, and the prisoner subsequently learned from the police that it was
HELGUERO who had betrayed him.

HELGUERO VALCARCEL and FERNANDEZ RIVAS, the prisoner was certain, earned
further cash for telling the police all they knew; ARNOLD said it would not surprise him in the
least if they had not also tapped the American and British Embassies for what they could get.
He felt that the arrests of SCHNEEMANN, Karla BANDT and MEYWALD, as well as his
own, could probably be laid at the door of the two informers.

In jail, the night before the airlift of August 23, the prisoner learned through an indiscretion of
the same FERNANDEZ RIVAS that he and several others were to leave for Germany the
following morning. It was between one and two in the morning when RIVAS appeared in the
cell block and gave out the news; the prisoners also noticed a few precautions, such as
ringing down heavy shutters on their cells. Arnold had dined well that evening -inmates were
allowed to send out for meals- and he still had a liter of wine and about a quarter-bottle of
cognac. He also had a dozen Luminal sleeping tablets and one of the minute poison
capsules of the type used by Himmlerto kill himself: the latter he always carried on his
person. ARNOLD thereupon settled down with the two bottles and began methodically to
take the tablets, with a drink or two of wine and cognac between each one. He took the
whole dozen before he lost consciousness.

Next morning the prison guards found ARNOLD in a comatose condition, and began treating
him. First they pomped out his stomach, then gave him cold baths, then many injections -his
arm was sore for days. He recalled practically nothing of all this -when he came to he was in
Germany. His poison capsule, which he had not taken, had disappeared along with his
fountain pen, money and other effects. ARNOLD believed that the reason the sleeping pills
had not killed him was connected with the amount of liquor he drank at the same time.

ARNUS DE FERRER, Emile Gonzale. Nazi agent and smuggler connected with LOTTIER ,
SCHIFFMANN and MESSEL (see their files) in L'lnter-Commercial Francais. From OSS/
CIA records declassified under Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act:

Report made at BC/12 Station
Date 19.8.1946
Made by DC/12
Source BC/326

"Several days ago the Alto Estado Mayor in Barcelona received secret telegraphic
instructions from the central office in Madrid to observe the activities of one ARNUS DE
FERRER, who is now in Sitges and who is known to be in contact with many foreigners, one
of whom is reported to be the "chief of the intelligence service of a foreign power". The
A.E.M. in Madrid instructed that attempt to made to identify the persons with whom ARNUS
DE FERRER had any contact (...).

Subject is said to be well supplied with money and is living on a grand scale. One of his
friends is the nephew of the ex-Vichy Ambassador to Spain, M. PIETRI. (...)
The only foreign intelligence officer known to us to reside in Sitges is my opposite number,
who spends every weekend there. He is being advised of this report"

ARP, Heinz Christian / Enrique. Dr. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Rodriguez Arias 32, Apartado 200,
Bilbao. Agent for Kali-Chemie, A.G., Berlin and for a Dutch firm, Beckacite Nij. N.V.

60

From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Representative. Now at
Balmes 396, 2°, Barcelona. Born Kiel on 28 April 1905. Passport No. 6/37 issued Bilbao on
24.7.37. Member DAF.

ARRANCUDIAGA, Rafael. From Oss records, Washington Office, Special Funds Division
Finance, Intelligence: Documents 3401-3450: Naviera Bachi. Listed under the name of
Hijos de Astigarraga at Bertendona 4-1 , Bilbao. On April 20, 1945, it was reported that
Rafael ARRANCUDIAGA negotiated the purchase of this firm from Hijos de Astigarraga on
behalf of German interests and while he may ostensibly appear as the owner of this firm it is,
in fact, German property. Most of the vessels of this firm are still in operation.

ASCHMEIER, Wilhelm. In 1945 he posed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

ASSELMANN KRANEFELD, Ernesto / Ernst. Address: Muntaner 261 . Barcelona. Born
June 11, 1879 at Unna i.w. Chief of Personnel at Unicolor. Member of NSDAP.

" Virtually no assets which should go to the reparations pool have been taken over by the
Allies. A number of obvious German concerns such as banks, news agencies and shipping
companies have been taken over from the Germans by Spanish government controllers. But
the Germans continue in charge and the Allies have no real say. Even in these businesses it
is clear that real German assets have been salted away elsewhere. German technicians and
business experts were sent to Spain to become naturalized citizens and a great many
married into the Spanish aristocracy and commercial elite. German businesses were turned
into Spanish concerns with Spanish directors while the German brains occupied apparently
minor— but in reality all-powerful — positions.

"The board of directors of Unicolor, which is the Spanish branch of the I. G. Farben trust, is
typical. Unicolor is now a Spanish firm which according to Spanish law cannot he touched
by the Allies, yet the board includes Ernst ASSELMAN, Ernst von STEINDORF, Dr.
STEINHAEUSER, Erich OCHS, Alfonso M a GALLARDO, Walter FISCHBACH, Juan
SANTIAGOSA, Ernst. FISCHER, Erich FISCHEr.Gustav ZABEL, Josef MAYER-SPIESA,
Jose Ma PLANELLA, Salvador MAYOLES, Juan S. PITTIEr, Felix KOTEGEN, Tomas
CASANOVAS and Juan LLORENS. The president is a Spaniard, and so is the vice
president. But the brains behind the organization occupies a minor secretarial
position. He is Herr Ferdinand BIRK-CRECCLIUS." ( The case for the recognition of the
Spanish Republic. Memorandum Submitted to The president of the United States. February
26, 1946, p.11)

Obituary in La Vanguardia (August 31, 1947) stated he died August 10, 1947.

ATALAYA, Augusto. From OSS records, Washington Office, Special Funds Division
Finance, Intelligence: Documents 3501-3529, dated 14 January, 1946: The Spaniard,
Augusto ATALAYA, Inspector General of the Falange at Tetuan, returned to his post late in
November from a trip to Madrid. He is said to have brought back with him a few counterfeit
Hundred Dollar bills and he told one of our contacts that he could get more of them if he were
assured of a market in Morocco. He said that he paid Pts. 18 for them, but another source
states that he only paid Pts. 14."

61

AUBERGER, Max. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

AUERBACH RUZSLI / AUERBACH RUPLI , Georg Rene, alias Rene RUPLI . DOB.
Staverin (?),2 May 1900. Arrested April 4, 1946. Repatriated on SS Haighland Monarch 1
March, 1946. B-485 on Agents' List and III priority List. Internee No. 609533 in No 6 CIC
Neuengamme. In hospital and not interrogated until 29 May 1946. Relible source reports that
both Rene Rupli and wife Sussane were German agents working under Gustav LENZ.

Report on interrogation by OMGUS, Finance Division on May 29, 1946:

"The subject explained that his real name is AUERBACH, that he used the name RUPLI on
his emigration from Germany. He gave a verbal account of his trip from Hamburg to Spain,,
which account was about in line with the story AUERBACH had previously given the
American Embassy in Madrid. He disclaimed any but unpleasant contacts with the Gestapo.
AUERBACH said that he is Jewish and that ha was fleeing to Spain on this last trip from
Germany, having acquired a false passport. At Stuttgart his passport was picked up by the
Gestapo and another false one was issued, also in the name of RUPLI, but listing his
nationality as Swiss. This trip took place in May of 1941. AUERBACH said that he had
returned to Germany once since leaving, taking a short trip of five or six days in 1942 or
1943. AUERBACH appeared to be very unstable and frequently talked incoherently. The
interrogators are of the opinion that the subject is a narcotics addict.

Representing himself as a theatrical producer director - an "impresserio"- AUERBACH
insisted that a tremendous amount of German external assets exist in Spain in the form of
proceeds from the entertainment field.

It was stated by the subject that there has existed in Spain an institution or association
known as Stagma, the full styling of which is Spanische Authoren Gesellschaft, or
Sociedad de Autores Espaholes. AUERBACH said that ha does not know either the exact
name of this association or the addrees but insisted that it is a well known organization. He
claimed that the vice-president of the organization is one Jose Juan CADENAS. The offices
of the association were said to be in the same building as those of the Spanische Iberia
Versicherungs Gesellschaft America del Sur. The Stagma was also said to have
approximately 300 employees.

AUERBACH claimed that several millions of Pesetas are owed Germany by Stagma for
rights to the produotlon of theatricals, publishing and production rights of music and scripts.
The daily proceeds were estimated to have been about Pesetas 3.500 over the last two
years, of which more than ten percent were to have gone into German hands. He explained
that during the war these funds were not transmitted to Germany but were accumulated for
eventual payment which was never made.

Concerning his >4£)i/i/e/ir activities and association with one LENZ, German agent in Spain,
AUERBACH emphatically denied both. He added that he knew a Herr HALM and Herr von
ROHESCHEID (misspelled for ROHRSCHEID) who had Abwehr connections. They
approached him with a request to take a package to Africa; he refused, and had no further
dealings with them.

Information from the Embassy in Madrid has linked AUERBACH with one MOHR, a known
German agent. The subject explained this as follows: An actress named Strandzinger was an
acquaintance of AUERBACH and the mistress of MOHR. She prevailed upon the subject to
meet MOHR. The latter spoke of investing in an AUERBACH production, but was actually

62

penniless. AUERBACH claimed to have paid a hotel bill for and to have loaned money to
MOHR before he discovered the false pretences.

In respect of an acquaintanceship with Emil LANG, the subject said it was only slight.
LANG was represented as a wealthy German who possessed an illegal Swiss passport.
AUERBACH believed that LANG owned a wholesale furs establishment at Avenida General
Francisco Franco 104, Madrid.

AUERBACH admitted organizing the Viennese Revue which was financed by KAPPS and
JOHANN, but denied any Abwehr activity in this connection. KAPPS and JOHANN were
thought to have interests in a gas company in Madrid. A lawyer, DOVAL by name, with an
office in the Banco Viscaja (misspelled for Vizcaya), does business for and protects
KAPPS. The latter is a German who came to Spain in 1942 or 1943..

AUERBACH RUZSLI / AUERBACH RUPLI, Susanne. Repatriated on SS Highland
Monarch 7 March, 1946. German agent working for LENZ. Wife of Georg Rene
AUERBACH. DOB. Dusseldorf, 25 August, 1912.

AUGUSTIN, (fnu). From Hans SOMMER's CI interrogation: Milice member Spanish
Intelligence agent. Born 1901. 1.66m height, oval face, prominent cheekbones, dark brown
hair, blue eyes. Went to Germany in August 1944. Flew to Spain in June 1945. Arrested and
interned at Camp Miranda, Spain, until January 1946. Went to Madrid and joined Spanish
Intelligence Service.

AUGUSTIN, Alfons. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

AUMOND (fnu). From Hans SOMMER's CI interrogation: Milice member Spanish
Intelligence agent. Born 1914. 1.86m height, slender, dark brown curly hair, oval face.
Tradesman. Worked on the Westwall. Enlisted in the French SS and fought on the Russian
front as U/Stuf. Captured by the British. Went to Madrid and joined the Spanish Intelligence
Service. Wife living in Tours, France.

AUMONT, Peter Karl Marie. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB.
Northon, 24 September, 1912. May be the same AUMOND (fnu) named by Hans SOMMER

AZERROD, Jacques / Jacob. Brother and partner of Moises AZERROD.

AZERROD / AZERRAD, Moises. From Roberts Commission, Geographical Card File on
Possible Art-Looting Subjects > Africa:

"AZERROD, Moise and brother. Tangier, Morocco The AZERROD brothers are reported to
be selling looted silver and jewelry brought to Tangier in small vessels registered at Vigo,
Spain, Subject is in charge of supplying provisions to these ships. Part of a silver service was
sold to Ernst OESCH of Tangier (proclaimed list) through Hans HUBER for $700.

63

Most of solid plate, a jewel case, and a mantelpiece set smuggled to Tetuan. AZERRODs
prefer items that can be melted down, avoiding trace. Exact origin unknown. Silver sold in
Tangier looted by Nazis from ancient southern French chateaux.

Subject and his brother, Jacques, have bought motor launch from HUBER (see HUBERT,
Hans) for 7,500 Pesetas which they intended to use for fishing and for contraband. Also
acquired from Renschausen & Co. through HUBER a safe, some furniture, films and a heap
of objects of German origin. See source for details on above mentioned deals.

Roberts Commission - Protection of Historical Monuments ... Subject File > Spain :
Safehaven Report dated 1 March, 1945:

"According to an OSS report of February 2, 1945, classified G 2, old silver which was looted-
from southern Franch chateaux during the Nazi occupation, was brought to Tangier in small
vessels registered at Vigo, Spain, and is being sold in Tangier and Spanish Morooco by
AZERROD brothers.

Among the items brought to Tangier for sale were an ordinary silver service and some solid
silver plates from which the initials and e emble markings had been removed. In addition, it
appears that a lewel case and a mantelpiece have been smuggled into this area and are now
in Tetuan. It is stated that a part of the ordinary silver service sold for 14,000 Spanish Pese-
tas (approximately $700) to Ernst OESCH of Tangier (P.L.) through Hans HUBERT.
The AZERROD brothers are searching primarily for items that may be changed or melted
down without leaving any trace. It has been impossible to ascertain the exact origin of this
silver. Although it cannot be confirmed, the brothers AZERROD especially Moise, who takes
charge of supplying the ships with provisions, have received different objects by the same
route. HUBERT has intervened in all this traffic."

AZNAR. Spanish agent for Abwehr. (General Records Pertaining to External Assets
Investigations, compiled 1948 - 1950, documenting the period 1939 - 1950. Series:
Repatriates : Spain - General (June 1946- September 1947) )

From OSS record, dated 5 June 1946: "Subject: Continued collaboration of Barcelona Police
(...) , who in the past collaborated with AB-Landers in this city, are now assisting them in
avoiding Allied control:"Police inspector in charge of the Brigada de Extranjeros. This
individual is responsible for the apprehension of AB-Landers who are to be repatriated to
Germany."

BAALK, Robert . SS Hauptscharfuehrer. January 1942. Madrid: Chief from 1939 until
August 1944, Krim Rat WINZER; assistants: Krim Kom HAMMES, Pol O/lnsp VEY, Krim
Sek GUTBIER, Krim Sek SCHMIT, Krim Sek KOENEKE, Krim O/Asst BAALK, Krim Kom
KRUEGER, chief clerk VIONSEK. See HAMMES- interrogation by OCCPAC.

BACHERLE, Heid. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Female assistant employed at German Embassy, Madrid.

BACKHAUS, Ingeborg. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.. Son, Franz
Norbert BACKHAUS, aged 3. DOB, Quedlinburg 1 November 1922. E-53 in Official List.

64

BADESTUBNER / BADESTUEBNER, Johann. Commander Chief of NVW
{Nachrichtenverbindungswesens). Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

BAER, Maria Dolores. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Professor. Address: calle
Santa Clara 21, Andalucia (sic)

BAESELER (fnu). German agent connected with LESSER and Hans BRANDES. In charge
in Bayona of smuggling and transports of Sofindus. Hidden in Spain in 1945.

BAHMER Agent in Spanish Morocco and Tangier, Ill-Unclassified in OSS records. Used to
go to the observatory of Sidi Bouknadel.

BAIER, Paul. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BAIER, Wilhelm. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BAKER, Charles Harold. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven
on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Frankfurt, 24 May,
1926.

BAKUS, Anita. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Secretary to Dr. WEISS. Address: Hotel Nacional, Madrid.

BALCK, Robert. SD/ Gestapo still in Spain in 1946. O/Asst. German. He is above 41
years old, 1.80 meters tall, muscular, with black hair and a dark complexion. He was a police
official from tho Schupo (Schutzpolizei)and was transferred to Madrid in 1940 as an official
in tho Office of Police Attache. He also served with the German Consulate in Badajoz for a
time. He was in tho NSDAP.

BALLES, Alfred. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: 1.G.
Farbenindustrie A.G. Employee (Unicolor S.A.). Address: Dr. Areilza 2, 4o dcha., Bilbao.
Born Mannheim, 21 October, 1900. Passport No 509/ 39 issued Barcelona 29.7.1939.
Member of DAF.

BALLIN-BORMASS, Edgar. Repatriated from Bilbao.

BALLWEG, Ernst Paul . German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Interned at Caldas de Malavella, December, 1944. Repatriated
by air from Spain between 29 January to 25 february 1946. Po. No. 0757. Interrogated
between February and May 1946. British Reports. Despite his denial, connected to Placido
FERNANDEZ (Nazi sympathiser who did considerable business with Hamburg) and the

65

company Hispano Tangerina. In 1946 he owned a firm in Tangier known as Trans
Afrikaner S.A., which was run by Hans DREHER (Swiss). Ballweg said that a Russian,
HEYKOWITSCH, in Madrid was the expert on gold purchases for the Germans. He run the
Banco di Tangieri in Tangier.

BALTES, Peter. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BALTUTTIS, Paul. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Hisma
Ltda. Employee. Address: calle de los Heros 32, 3o drcha., Bilbao. Born Berlin-Neukolln, 18
April, 1914. Passport No217/R/8/35 issued Bln-Neukolln 17.1.1935. Member of DAF.

BALTZER / BALZER, Hermann, alias CORREGIDOR. Comdr. From: U.S. Army. European
Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the German diplomatic and military
services during World War II, November 18, 1949: "Freg. Kapitaen d. R. I M/ W KO until
middle of 1943 and then with M in Spain". Madrid. Agent classified l-B in OSS records.

BALZIUS. I-M, KO Spanien, Algeciras (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M
Spain).

BANDHOLTZ, Heinrich / BAINDHOLTZ Hans. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Agent classified l-B in OSS
records. SS member. Commercial agent in Tenerife. Address: Camachos Hotel, Sta Cruz
de Tenerife.

BANDT, Karla / Carlota. Listed A-1 1 , I Priority . Repatriated from Madrid by army
airtransport on 23 August 1946. Born 17 June 1921 at Hamburg. Since March 1942 in
Spain. In BDM (Bund Deutsche Madel) since 1939.

Secretary of Reichssicherheitshauptamtes RSHA Amt VI B4. Secretary to Paul WINZER.
With SINGER in German Embassy, Madrid. Information furnished by the office of Attache
D.P. Medalie: German. Reported to be a German agent in posession of a police pass, issued
March 2, 1943, valid for travelling through Spanish territory and frontier zone.

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: "Ardent
and fanatic nazi. Still keeps contact with former SD and Nazi officials. Subject released to
Hamburg, Auguststr. 3

BARBER ALANDETE, Juan. From Oss records, Washington Office, Special Funds Division
Finance, Intelligence: Documents 3401-3450: Salamanca, Spain. On April 16, 1943,
reported as one of the owners of Marion. Later is given as technical director on the Board of
Directors of Marion. In May 1945 reported as the managing director of Marion. The
American Embassy in Madrid reported on May 17, 1945 that SERRANO SUNER, a lawyer
for Marion, asked BARBER to choose someone to go to Lisbon in order to obtain some
secret Axis funds from the Portuguese Minister of Finance and bring the money back to
Spain to him (SERRANO SUNER).

66

BARETH, Berthold. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850:Minerales de Espaha. Employee. Address: Espartero 6, 4o izda., Bilbao. Born
Weingarten, 17 December, 1895. Passport No 150/1942 issued Bilbao 23.9.1942. Member
of DAF.

BARGAS, Hugo. From Information of OSS, Art Unit, dated 20 August, 1945, Individuals
involved in suspicious Art activities, Iberian Peninsula: "Paseo de Colon, 4, Barcelona.
Described as a rich Falangist, frequent traveler between France, Spain, Chile and Argentina,
and suspected of smuggling paintings and art objects between those countries."

BARNISCH, Erich Alfred. Repatriated from Spain in September 10 1946.

BARTELS, Walter. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo
ylasFlechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

BARTHEL, Heinrich. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BARTOLEIT, Walter. German agent and Ortsgruppenleiter NSDAP in Barcelona.
Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE,
30 Septiembre, 1941). Consular secretary.

"LA COLON I A ALEMANA EN BARCELONA CON MOTIVO DEL CINCUENTA Y TRES
ANIVERSARIO DEL NACIMIENTO DE ADOLFO HITLER.

La colonia alemana de Barcelona se reunio el pasado domingo en el Coliseum, donde
celebro un acto, en el que tomo parte el jefe del Partido Nacional Socialista en Espaha,
doctor Hans THOMSEN. La sala del Coliseum aparecla engalanada con banderas
alemanas, espaholas e italianas, y en el escenarlo figuraba un busto del Fuhrer, sobre el
que destacaba el slmbolo del Aguila alemana con la Cruz gamada, as! como dos grandes
signos da la Juventud Hitleriana a ambos lados del mismo. El teatro presentaba brillante
aspecto, por la numerosa concurrencia de alemanes residentes en esta ciudad asistentes al
acto. Con el doctor THOMSEN, presidieron el acto el consul general de Alemania doctor
JAEGER; el jefe local del Partido Nacional Socialista en Barcelona, Walter BARTOLEIT, las
jerarqulas locales de dicha organizacidn y nutridas representaciones de F. E. Ty de las
J. O. N. S., presididas por los camaradas SANTA MARINA y RIQUER,. y del Fascio italiano"
(La Vanguardia, 21 abril, 1942, p. 3 )

BARTH SEGLEN KER, Wilhelm / Guillermo. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer
in Jacobo Schneider, S.A., Sevilla. Born 1906 in Segwenningeiz. Address: Calle
Montevideo 21, Sevilla.

BARTHEL, Louis Killian. Adviser. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

67

BARTHEL, Oswald. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. Born about 1880 in
Chenitz, Germany.

BARTSCH, Alois. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BARTUSCH, Wilhelm. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BARTZ, Ulrich Hermann. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB
18/11/1911 in Ruhnow-Bahnhof (Pommern). Address in Germany, 1946: Bad Libbspringe,
Westfalen (British zone).

BASCHE, Waldemar. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BASSEWITZ-BEHR, Georg-Henning Graf von. War criminal. SS-Gruppenfuhrer und
Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS und derPolizei . Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de
la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ). SS-No: 35 466
(Joined 20.12.1931); A/SDAP-Nr.: 458 315 (Joined 01.02.1931) Born: 21.03.1900 in Liitzow/
Mecklenburg.

20.12.1931 SS-Anwarter
00.00.1932 SS-Mann

06.04.1932 SS-Scharfuhrer

09.03.1933 SS-Truppfuhrer
12.09.1933 SS-Obertruppfuhrer
25.11.1 933 SS-Sturmfuhrer

04.12.1933 SS-Obersturmfuhrer

30.05.1934 SS-Sturmhauptfuhrer

22.06.1934 SS-Sturmbannfuhrer

25.04. 1 935 SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer

01.04.1936 Unteroffizierd. R.

22.04.1936 SS-Standartenfuhrer

29.08.1937 Feldwebeld. R.

11.09.1938 SS-Oberfuhrer

08.05.1940 SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer d. R. der Waffen-SS
01.07.1940 SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer d. R. der Waffen-SS

01.01.1 942 SS-Brigadefuhrer und General major der Polizei

20.04. 1 943 SS-Gruppenfuhrer und Generalleutnant der Polizei

01 .07. 1 944 Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS und der Polizei

01.01.1931 Joined the NSDAP.
00.04.1931 Joined the NSKK.

20.12.1931 Joined the SS.

06.04.1932 - 01 .12.1933 Assigned, after a 17-day training course at the "Reichsschule der
Motor-SA", as Fuhrer (m.d.F.b.) of the Motorstaffel in ll.Sturmbann / 22.SS-Standarte (Base:
Schwerin).

25.1 1 .1933 - 01 .12.1933 Motorstaffelfuhrer (m.d.W.d.G.b.) of 22.SS-Standarte (with effect
from 09.11.1933).

68

01.12.1933 - 05.04.1934 Fiihrer (m.d.F.b.) of 15.SS-Motorstandarte (under SS-Abschnitt
XV, Hamburg).

00.00.1933-00.00.1933 Ortsbauernfuhrer (Local Farmers' Leader) and member of the
Agrarpolitische

Apparat (Farm Policy Apparatus) of the NSDAP in Schwiessel / Mecklenburg.

05.04.1934 - 01.04.1936 Oberabschnitts-Staffelfuhrer (m.d.W.d.G.b.) of SS-Oberabschnitt
"Nord" (HQ: Hamburg-Altona). Succeeded Erich von Warzewski.

01.04.1936- 15.08.1936 Oberabschnitt-Staffelfuhrer (m.d.W.d.G.) of SS-Oberabschnitt
"Nordwest" (new post created when the old Oberabschnitt Nord was split).

01.04.1935- 15.08.1936 Fiihrer of 4.SS-Motorstandarte (Base: Hamburg).

He was the last commander of this unit which was dissolved when the SS-Motorstandarten
were downgraded to SS-Kraftfahrsturme.

08.06.1935 - 20.07.1935 Leave of absence to observe the automotive industry in the United
States.

01.04.1936 - 30.04.1936 Army reserve training as Offiziersanwarter assigned to Panzer-
Abwehr-

Abteilung 20 / 20.lnfanterie-Division (Base: Schwerin).
Member of the "Bund der Kinderreichen" (League of Child Abundant Families)
and the Lebensborn Society.

15.08.1936- 25.04.1941 Leiter of Hauptabteilung I /Mot. In the SS-Fuhrungsamt, Berlin and
"Inspekteur des SS-Kraftfahrwesens" (Inspector of SS Motorized Units) assigned to the Stab
SS-Hauptamt (originally headquartered in Berlin-Charlottenburg but after the outbreak of
war, relocated to his estate at Lutzow / Mecklenburg).

01.09.1936 - 26.09.1936 Army reserve training with LKompanie / Panzer-Abwehr-Abteilung
20/

20.lnfanterie-Division (Base: Schwerin).

01.08.1937 - 29.08.1937 Army reserve training with LKompanie / Panzer-Abwehr-Abteilung
20/

20.lnfanterie-Division (mot.)(Base: Hamburg-Fuhlsbuttel).

08.05.1940 - 04.06.1940 Waffen-SS reserve service as Kommandeur of Panzerjager-

Abteilung / 6.SS-

Totenkopf-Standarte.

01.07.1940 Entered active Waffen-SS service.

01.10.1940 - 25.04.1941 Chef of 7.Abteilung / Amt II (Waffeninspektion) in the SS-
Fuhrungshauptamt,

with title of "Inspekteur der Kraftfahrwesens der Waffen-SS" (Inspector of Motorized Troops
of the Waffen-SS). Succeeded by Viktor Knapp.

01.03.1941 - 00.00.1945 Reichswirtschaftsrichter (Reich Economic Judge. A 5-year
appointment).

25.04.1941 - 01.09.1941 Leiter of the Abteilung SS-mot. in the Kommandostab RFSS.
25.04.1941 - 16.02.1943 Assigned to the Stab SS-Fuhrungshauptamt.
01.08.1941 -01.01.1942 Attached to the Stab HohererSS- und Polizeifuhrer "Ostland" (SS-
Gruppenfuhrer Hans-Adolf Prutzmann).

01.09.1941 - 01.11.1941 "Landwirtschaftlicher Referent" (Agricultural Advisor) to the Stab

Hoherer SS-und Polizeifuhrer "Ostland" (Riga). He accompanied Hans-Adolf Prutzmann to

Kiev when Prutzmann and Friedrich Jeckeln switched HSSPF posts.

03.11.1941 - 17.11.1941 Attended an instructional course for SS- und Polizeifuhrer with

Hauptamt

Ordnungspolziei.

17.1 1.1941 - 09.1 1.1941 Detached for instruction to the Sicherheitspolizei (along with Hans
Haltermann, Carl Graf von Puckler-Burghauss, and Jurgen Stroop).

09.11.1941 -01.08.1942 "SS-und Polizeistandortfuhrer im Generalbezirk Dnjepropetrowsk"
(Ukraine).

First holder of this post. Succeeded by Hermann Harm.

09.11.1941 - 01.08.1942 "SS- und Polizei-Standortfuhrer Dnjepropetrowsk." First holder of

69

this post.

Succeeded by Hermann Harm.

01.01.1942- 01.04.1943 Assigned to the Stab SS-Hauptamt.
00.05.1942 - 00.07.1942 Two months' home leave.

01.08.1942 - 14.01.1943 "SS- und Polizeifuhrer in Generalbezirk Mogilew" (in Byelorussia).
First

holder of this post. Succeeded by Franz Kutschera.

22.1 1.1942 - 30.01.1943 "standigerer Stellvertreter-Hoherer SS- und Polizeifuhrer Russland-
Mitte"

(Standing Deputy HSSPF for Central Russia) and "standiger Vertreter des Bevollmachtigten
fur Bandenbekampfung" (Standing Deputy to the Plenipotentiary for Anti-Partisan Warfare)
(both posts under Erich von dem Bach). Assigned for training in HSSPF duties and to act for
Erich von dem Bach when he was absent organizing his anti-partisan command.

12.02.1943 - 8.05.1945 "Hoherer SS- und Polizeifuhrer bei den Reichsstatthaltern und
Oberprasidenten in Hamburg, in Oldenburg, in Bremen, in Hannover und in Schleswig-
Holstein im Wehrkreis X" (Short title: HSSPF Nordsee. Redesignated on 20.02.1944 as
"Hoherer SS- und Polizeifuhrer in den Gauen Hannover, Osthannover, Schlesweig-Holstein,
und Weser-Ems in Wehrkreis X"; HQ: Hamburg). Succeeded Rudolf Querner; initially only
given temporary (m.d.F.b.) command, 16.02.1943 - 20.04.1943, due to having the rank of
Generalmajor der Polizei which was too low to rate full HSSPF status.

16.02.1943 - 08.05.1945 Chef of Amt III (Polizei) in the Staatsverwaltung (State

Administration) of

Hamburg.

16.02.1943- 08.05.1945 Fiihrer of SS-Oberabschnitt "Nordsee" (m.d.F.b. to 20.04.1943,
then

permanent). Succeeded Rudolf Querner.

25.07.1943 - 30.07.1943 Placed in charge of damage control efforts by the Technische-
Nothilfe,

Allgemeine-SS, Waffen-SS, and Sicherheitspolizei in the wake of "Operation Gomorrah", the
joint RAF/USAAF air assault on Hamburg.

13.08.1943 - 00.00. 194_ "Generalkommissar fur das Sicherheitswesen" (General
Commissioner for

Security Matters) in Hamburg, appointed by Gauleiter Karl Kaufmann.

24.01.1944 - 29.02.1944 On orders of the Reichsfuhrer-SS, underwent a cure at the SS-
Kurheim Hohenvilla in Karlsbad, due to a chronic stomach ailment apparently resulting from
the stress of losing both of his sons on the Eastern Front in 1943/44. Dr. jur. Carl Retzlaff
deputized for him during his absence.

01.10.1944 - 08.05.1945 "Hoherer Kommandeur der Kriegsgefangenen im Wehrkreis X"
(Senior Commander of Prisoners of War in the Hamburg area).
00.04.1945- 00.05.1945 Assigned to the Stab of the "Befehlshaber Fuhrungsstab
Nordkuste" (known from 7.04.1945 onward as Oberbefehlshaber Nordwest under
Generalfeldmarschall Ernst Busch) as "General der Wehrmachtordnungstruppen" (HQ:
Schloss Reinbek).

00.04.1945 Set up a "Werwolf" section in Weser-Ems (under the aegis of the head of the
"Werwolf" organization, Hans-Adolf Prutzmann).

Postwar Confinement:

Arrested and released on two occasions by British authorities in Schleswig-Holstein, May
1945. He then lived under a false name as a farm worker on the island of Fehmarn. Arrested
by U.S. Army authorities in Bremen, 19.09.1945. Transferred to British custody, he was held
at internment camps in Neumunster-Gadeland, Eselheide bei Paderborn (CIC No. 7),
Minden, and Fischbek. Appeared as a witness before the British military tribunal at the
Hamburg "Curio-Haus" in the trial of Neuengamme concentration camp staff, 09.04.1946. He

70

was himself tried by the British Military Tribunal at the Hamburg "Curio-Haus" in the
"Fuhlsbuettel Case", 06.08.1947-27.08.1947. Specifically charged with the murder of
Russian laborers at Fuhlsbuttel Prison on 14.11.1943; in the death of 10 recaptured French
officer POW's (several of whom were shot in Fuhlsbuttel; the others were deported to KL-
Mauthausen where they were killed); and the murder at KL-Neuengamme of 71 prisoners
from Fuhlsbuttel. He was acquitted on all of these charges. Upon learning that he was to be
extradited to the Soviet Union, he took poison and was subsequently hospitalized in Hameln.
Turned over to Soviet authorities in Berlin, 16.09.1947. Tried by a Soviet court, he was
accused of responsibility for the death of 45,000 people in the area of Dnjepropetrowsk in
1941/42. he was sentenced to 25 years' hard labor. He was held at a Soviet prison camp at
Magadan in the Kolyma region of eastern Siberia.

From Yad Vasem.

"Henning Graf von BASSEWITZ-BEHR was a major war criminal and the last Higher SS-
and Police-Leader in the Hamburg region. Born to a noble family in the Mecklenburg region
of Germany, he joined the Nazi party in the 1920s and was first assigned to the motorized
units of the SS.

From 1941, BASSEWITZ-BEHR was assigned to several positions in the German occupied
territories of the Soviet Union. In 1942 and 1943, during his assignments as "SS- and Police-
Leader" in Dnipropetrovsk and as deputy to the "Higher SS- and Police Leader Central
Russia", Erich von dem Bach, he was directly involved in the murder of Thousands of
civilians.

From February 1943 until the end of war, BASSEWITZ-BEHR served as Higher SS- and
Police-Leader in Hamburg and therefore responsible for all deportations of Jews from that
region and the murder of thousands of concentration camp prisoners. After the war, he was
extradited to the Soviet Union and imprisoned in a Siberian penal camp, where he died in
January 1949."

BASTIAN, Dr. Walter. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Director of Transocean, Propaganda Nazi agency, Madrid.

BASCHWITZ / HASCHWITZ, Valerie. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. 28 August, 1869

BATICON, Joaquin: "Spanish. This man, a ship's steward, was recruited in Buenos Aires to
act as espionage courier between Spain and Argentina. He was taken off ship at Trinidad
and removed to New York before being brought to Camp 020 for interrogation. BATICON's
wide knowledge of German espionage in South America, Cuba and Spain led to action being
taken against a large number of German agents in those places" KV 2/21 1 1
BATZHEIM, Gusti. Repatriated from Bilbao.

BAUER, Emil. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:Minerales
de Espaha. Employee. Gran Via 62, Bilbao. Born Koln-Nippes, 12 February, 1889. Passport
No 44/38 issued Bilbao 7.7.1938. Member of NSDAP.

71

BAUER, Franz. German sailor, Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946., formerly
interned at the naval base of El Ferrol. D-1 on Official List. DOB. Vienna, 3 December 1911.

BAUER, Heinrich. See DELFANNE, George Henri.

BAUER, Hugo. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BAUER, Rudolf. German jeweler in Barcelona, charged with the sale of large amounts of
diamonds used to transfer large fortunes from Germany to Spain. Connected with THEBE,
URBANECK, WENDEL, KONNEKE, Consul RUGGEBERG.

From a unidentified OSS report, dated June 26, 1946:

"Subject: Transfer of German fortunes to Spain.

1 . I know that during the war the firm Columbit made such transfers of raw materials and
merchandise. The value is said to be over one million Pesets. The merchandise was
imported to Spain and was probably sold there by camouflaged "dummies" or "straw-men".
The competent section in the consulate in Barcelona knows all the details of the case.

2. I know that large amounts of diamonds and 1 large diamon brooch was offered and sold in
Spain by German agents. The articles came from HWK (1st It. KAISER and later THEBE)
and reached the hands of the HWK agents URBANECK, WENDEL and KONNEKE through
courier mail byway of the German Consulate in Barcelona, (Cons. RUEGGEBERG). It was
particularly the German jeweler BAUER, Barcelona, who was charged with the sale.
Because URBANECK, WENDEL and KONNEKE were friends of mine, it was claimed that I
too was a HWK agent. This is true neither directly nor indirectly. I never sold such articles
from the HWK or any other German agency.

3. 1.G. Farben. Bayer, all details known in the USA dept. in Barcelona also about other firms.
I know no details.

It is possible that the following could answer this mass of questions:

PANHORST, OBORIL and ZIEGRA, that is, which camouflage firms were founded and

where values might possibly still exist."

BAUER, Stanislaus. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BAUER, Theodor. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Mittelstadt, 1 November,
1920.

BAUER, Xaver. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

72

BAUM, Karl. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. German
agent classified B. Businessman. Address: Rambla Cataluna 66, pral., Barcelona.

BAUM, Hellmut. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.. German seaman
interned at Cartagena. Brought to repatriation center under Police escort. D-2 on Official List.
DOB. Bad Braunstedt 27 February 1913.

BAUM, Wendelin. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BAUMANN, Horst. Dr. SS N° 126 403. SS-Obersturmfuhrer. SS-Obersturmfuhrer d.R.
Waffen-SS -20.04.1943. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). DOB. 05.04.1912

BAUMBACH, Lt. Col. von. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Railway official. Born about
1900.

BAUM LUCAS, Carl / Carlos. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Rambla Cataluna 66, pral., Barcelona. Agent
for German photographic and optical goods. Also wife.

BAUMGARTEN, Kurt. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BAUMGARTNER, Adolf. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BAUMGARTNER, Ambrosius. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in
Spain (OSS records).

BAUMHOLZER, Peter. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BAUR, August. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Marlin. DOB. Dunkelscherben, 13 March, 1893.

BAUSENHARDT. Consular secretary who left Spain for Germany in spring 1 945. A-1 1 1 .
Wife Fanny BAUSENHARDT and son Bernhardt Dieter, age 7, repatriated on Highland
Monarch.

BAUSENHARDT, Fanny. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. A-1 011 on
Official List. DOB. Harb a/W. 10 September 1913.

73

BAYER, Ernst. Agent classified lll-A and IV-B in OSS records. Headmaster of the German
School, Tenerife. Leader of Hitlerjunge and treasurer of NSDAP. Address: calle Enrique
Wolfson 21 , Tenerife.

BAYER, Rene. Condecorated by FRANCO "Caballero de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas con Encomienda" {BOE, 1 1 Septiembre de 1940). Journalist who worked for
Gestapo, Gehlen Organization and, after WW2 for BND. Gestapo agent in Spain.
GOEBEL's friend.

BEAUMONT, Jean Franck, alias MAGNIER, alias FRANCK. Intelligence agent. Arrived
Germany from Spain June 14 1946. French. DOB. 22 or 25 in some documents/10/1909 in
Domeliers. Address in France, 1946: 10, Square Alboni, Paris XVI. He was a secret service
agent at the American Embassy in Madrid. Subject was sent back by the French for
collaboration with the Germans during the war. He was a Lieutenant with a French SS
Division fighting against Russia. He came back to France and was sentenced to death, but
managed to escape to Spain. He was transferred from the U.S. Screening Center to French
authorities. It is rumored that subject is at present (1949) working for the French 2 /dme
Bureau.

BECK, Gustav. Counsellor of German Government. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

BECK, Jakob. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BECK, Pedro. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Representative of the Deutsche Waffen & Munitionsfabriken A.G.,
Berlin. Address: calle Sepulveda 90, Barcelona.

BECKER, Anton. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BECKER, Erich. Manager of Orenstein & Koppe, S.A., Alameda de Mazarredo 8, 1°,
Bilbao. Born Berlin, 13 Aug. 1899. Passport No. 14/38 issued Bilbao 4.10.38. Member of
DAF.

BECKER, Gerhard. Dr. Military auditor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

BECKER WOLF, Juan / Hans. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. . Agent classified B and IV-B in OSS records. Representative of NSV 'm Barcelona.
Addresses: calle Francoli 59, Barcelona and General Godad, 5, 3°, Barcelona and Provenza
379-381, Barcelona.

74

BECKER, Siegfried, alias JOSE. Vid ARNOLD'S interrogation.

BECKER, Walter / Walther Dr. Botschaftrat. Chief of Economic Department, German
Embassy, Madrid. "Not a desirable character". Repatriated by air from Spain between 29
January to 25february 1946. Po. No. 0774. Interrogated July 2 1946. In
September/November, 1946 in PW Cage 2, Dachau. British Reports. Commercial Attache.

Had account with Credit Suisse. He gave information about:

1 . Brasil: While he was in Brazil three German ships were sold and one, the Windhuk, was
chartered to Lloyd Brazileiro, in Nov. 1941 (further details not checked).

2. The Spanish Arms Treaty and Civil War Debt.

BECKER, Willi. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Leader NSV, Malaga.

BECKERT, Martin Georg. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
28/4/1907 in Freiberg/ Sachsen. Address in Germany, 1946: Gravemuenderwerg 43, Dessau
(Soviet zone).

BECKMANN, Alfred. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

BEEMOELLER Still in Spain in September 1946. Named by MOSIG.

BEERHEIDE. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Melilla. Classified ll-D in OSS records.
Engineer employed at the Gas & Electric Co.

BEHN, Max Hermann. Born on 21 March 1907 at Hamburg. Subject worked with the
Bureau Plankert (wire tapping unit), German Embassy, Madrid. He was used in monitoring
French short wave broadcasts. Member of NSDAP. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14
1946. German. DOB. 21/3/1907 in Hamburg. Address in Germany, 1946: Willistr. 1, bei Dr.
Walter MAGNUS (British zone). Released to Hamburg, Wildstr. 1.

BEHNSEN, Gerhard. Dr. Commander Physician. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla
de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

BEHREMS / BEHRENS, Heinrich Fried. Wilh. German agent classified B. Agent classified
lll-A in OSS records. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. A-738.
DOB. Hannover, 3 February, 1906. Teacher in German School of Orotava, Canary Islands.

75

BEIHL, Eugen. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Ex-Melilla, expelled from Spanish Morocco to Spain, February, 1945.

BEIMBORN, Peter. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BEINERT, Dr. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. General secretary of German Institute
for Culture, Madrid.

BEINLICH, Gunther / Gunther Max Ernst. Corporal. Worked in PLANKERT's office. On
Official List as A-830. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. DOB. Heinersdorf,
22 November, 1917

BEISEL HAUS, Willy / BEISEL, Wilhelm. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. German Embassy Press Delegate in North of
Spain. Address: Ramon y Cajal 1, 3°, San Sebastian. Head of NSDAP San Sebastian.
Propaganda.

BEK, Hugo Otto Peter Lauridsen alias FREDRIC. German agent classified B. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Reported to be secretary on the
Danish Consulate at San Sebastian and to be important German agent. Address: Hotel
Continental, San Sebastian. Expulsion requested by the Embassy May 26, 1945.
Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. On Agent's list, B-31 and III Priority List.
Brought to Repatriation Center under police escort. DOB. Aabenraa, 19 june, 1895.

BELDE, Otto. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BELOW, Nicolaus von. Oberst. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). DOB. 20 September 1907.
Died 24 July 1983. HITLERs Air Force (Luftwaffe) adjutant from 1937 through 1945.

BENESCH, Anni. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Martin. A-24. DOB. 20 January, 1920.

BENTHEIM, Juergen Max von. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Army officer. Born 20
December, 1912, Halle, Germany. Attached to German Embassy, Madrid.

BERENDES, Liselotte. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Daughters:
Monica, aged 7, and Jutta, aged 6. E-56 on Official List. DOB, Metz Rausen, 21 March,
1914.

BERG, Karl. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

76

BERGE, Gerhard Kurt. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. DOB. Zwoenitz, 21 July, 1903.

BERGER, Liselotte. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. E-110 on Official
List. DOB. Kolbermoor, 26 October, 1920. Daughter: Ingeborg.

BERGERHOFF. Agent classified l-B and ll-B in OSS records. W/T operator. Algeciras.

BERGMANN, Wilhelm. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BERGROTH, Heinrich. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BERK, Otto. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BERKENBUSCH, Antonio. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Works for several German firms. Address: Antonio
Maura 10, Madrid.

BERMBACH, Franz. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BERNARD, Brig. Gen. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. SS officer. Attached to German
Embassy, Madrid.

BERNECKER, Hans. German Government Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

BERNECKER, Ingeborg. Teacher in German School, Cadiz. On Official List A-1040.
Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Son: BERNECKER, Pedro, age 2. DOB.
Bahrendorf, 12 March 1912. A-1040 on Official List.

BERNER, Joseph. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Killitz, 27 June, 1922.

BERNHARDT, Johannes Eberhard Franz. Lt. Col. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Agent classified A and l-B in OSS records. SS officer. In Marine
Perch file, "the uncrowned king of Spain", still in Spain in September 1946.

77

From Washington Office, Special Funds Division Finance, Intelligence: Documents 3401-
3450:

"Address: Av. del Valle 3, Madrid 3, Madrid. Married with at least three children in 1946.
Passports:(1) N° 1621/40; (2) N° 01567/issued Madrid Jan. 30, 1940; (3) N° 2031 issued
Madrid Oct. 5, 1943; N° 1936.

Officer of the SS, Gruppenfuehrer or Obersturmfuehrer. Native German. Born January 1,
1897 at Osterode, East Prussia.

At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil in 1 936 BERNHARDT, who was then living in Spanish
Morocco, offered his services to FRANCO, a personal fried of his. It was arranged that
subject handle the Spanish products for German war material; the holding companies
Rowak in Berlin and Hisma in Tetuan were set up for the purpose and became important
economic factors on the Nationalist side.

In 1938 Sofindus (Sociedad Financiera e Industrial, Av. del Generalisimo Franco 1,
Madrid) replaced the earlier corporation. As managing director of Sofindus since at least
1941, subject collaborated closely both with S/po, SD and the Abwehr. Under his direction
Sofindus, in addition to serving as a purchasing agency for wolfram and other strategic
commodities, handled foreign exchange transaction for the German Government and the
German Intelligence services, provided cover employment for the S/po and SD agents,
sometimes paying a part of their salaries, facilitated the granting of Spanish visas to Abwehr
agents by promising employment, set up bank deposits, probably in Spanish names, to
provide for Abwehr expenses in case of a diplomatic breakbetween Spain and Germany,
and assisted the German IS in other ways. Specifically, subject handled the transfer by
Sofindus to the German Embassy Ptas. 16.000.000 for the use of KdM Spain in November
1944. Between October 1944 and April 1945, he collaborated with the German Embassy,
their Naval Attache and KdM Spain in a number of unsuccessful attempts to ship supplies
from Spain to the German garrisons holding out in France. BERNHARDT had many
influential connections with high officials of the Spanish Government.

In June 1945, the British reported that BERNHARDT had offered to direct Sofindus in the
interest of the United Nations, with an Allied committee as its Board of Directors. He
estimated the assets of the company in 1945 at Ptas. 500.000.000

According to MOSIG, BERNHARD evinced great interest in transferring his operations to
Argentina in November 1944, at which time he predicted Germany's defeat. Subjects had
contacts with Chade, the largest electrical company in Argentina. In early 1946
BERNHARDT was negotiating with a Swiss firm regarding transport of machinery to
Argentina via Spain, MOSIG stated.

BERNHARDT, Karl Otto Schellert. From Safehaven report, German agent. His money kept
by his wife in Valencia.

BERTHLONER/ BERNLOCHER , Johann. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Melilla.
Classified ll-D in OSS records. In charge of workshop and loading at the pier of the
Compagnie des Mines du Riff.

BERTON, Karl. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

78

BERTRAM, Otto. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Agent
l-M, KO Spanien, Canarias (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on /-M Spain).
Agent classified l-A, l-B and IV-B in OSS records. Director of Lufthansa. NSDAP chief.
Ortsgruppenleiter of the DAF in Las Palmas. Arrived in Las Palmas before 1939. .
Decorated by FRANCO with the Encomienda Sencilla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. (Decreto 29 julio, 1943). Address: Ciudad Jardin, Las Palmas.

BESCHMULLER. In I and II Priority List. In Spanish lists for repatriation from Bilbao in SS
Marine Marlin, September, 1946

BESCHWITZ, Ulrich von. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

BETHE, Hermann. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BETHKE. Condecorated by FRANCO "Caballero de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas con Encomienda" (BOE, 11 Septiembre de 1940).

BETTNER, Hedwig. Agent classified l-B and I l-B in OSS records. Photographer. Born about
1915 in Krotoszyua. Former Polish citizen. Address: calle Espalter 15, Madrid.

BEUKE, Paul Karl. Gestapo agent. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee
in Spain (OSS records).Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 3/6/1896
in Braunschweig. Address in Germany, 1946: Pfarrhofstr. 68, Hornburg-Harz (British zone).

BEURSE,Helga. In I and II Priority List. In Spanish lists for repatriation from Bilbao in SS
Marine Marlin, September, 1946 (La Vanguardia, 31 Agosto, 1946)

BEUST, Karl. Hauptschriftleiter. NS Propaganda. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla
de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

BEYER, Erika. Member of a group of German women who entered Spain on 21 August
1944 on a collective passport. On Official List A-29. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7
March, 1946. DOB. Dresden, 12 November 1915.

BEYER, Ernst. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Marlin..

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: " Born on
22 September 1910 at Freiburg/Breisgau. Subject was consulted by the German Consul in
all party questions in which he had an authoritative voice. A dangerous figure. Was sent to
the German Embassy in Spain in 1935 from Freiburg by the German government which had

79

been reponsible for his emoluments. He was working as Kultur-Referent at the German
Embassy, Madrid. Member of the NSDAP since 1938. Kultur-Referent of Ortsgruppe (...).
Subject released to Freiburg/Breisgau, Turnseesrt. 10". DOB. Freiburg, 22 February, 1910.
A-923 Agents' List.

BEYER, Karl Willy Fritz. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven
on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Leipzig, 12 October,
1923.

BEYER SCHWARTZ, Fritz Otto. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB.
Chemnitz, 10 April, 1915.

BEYGANG, Hermann. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BEYNING, Horst. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

BIBERACHER, Josef. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven
on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp.

BIBRA, Hans Sigismund Giinthervon. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Former chief
of NSDAP in Switzerland. Acting German embassador. Interrogated between February and
May 1946. British Reports. He paid towards the end 10.000 pts from Legation funds to Dr.
WENDL in Madrid for German employees. He stated that a man named HORN, relative of
HESS and known agent of GOERING, collected 2.000.000 pts from Luft Attache CRANMER
for buying Spanish machinery and sending it to Sweden. Born 1894. Address: Joaquin Costa
37, Madrid.

From CI Preliminary Interrogation Report (PIR) NO 127. Dated 24 June, 1946
Personal data :

Sigismund BIBRA was bom in Ober-Ems/Taunus on 3 Jan 1894. He attended the
Volksschule in Thal/Harz, the Gymnasium in Quedlinburg, and the Oberrealschule in
Ballenstadt / Harz from 1906 to 1914. He entered the amy in 1914, was seriously
wounded and captured, and while convalescing in Switzerland, he continued his
education at the Oberrealschule in Davos, Switzerland from 1917 to 1918. He was
returned to Germany through an exchange of PWs. In February 1919 he began his studies
at the University of Berlin, at the same time remaining an officer in the
Gardeschuetzen Bataillon of the 3rd Garde-Regiment.

He left the army in October 1920 to accept a position as diplomatic courier with the
Foreign Office in Berlin. He continued his studies and in 1921 received his degree in
political science. In February 1922 he was appointed secretary to StaatsseKretaer
Freiherr von MALTZAHN of the Foreign Office and was relieved of his duties as courier to
become attache. Shortly thereafter he was transferred to Reichskenzler CUNO as
secretary.

80

After the collapse of CUNO's Cabinet, BIBRA returned to the Foreign Office and was
assigned the task of determining how much German capital had flowed into Switzerland
and was later transferred to the Referat for Reparations and Restitutions. Then the
Allied Control Comission left Germany, this Referat more or less dissolved and in 1927
BIBRA was transferred to Rio de Janeiro as Legationssekretaer to the German Embassy.

In April 1931 he was transferred to Prag as Legationssekretaer and in 1935 became
Gesandtschaftsrat.

In June 1936 he was transferred to the Embassy in Switzerland as
Gesandtschaftsrat and in 1940 advanced to Botschsftsrat.

He was transferred to Madrid in 1 943 as Gesandter I Klasse and in April of that year was
appointed Stellvertreter des Botschafters.

From 1 Sep 1944 to the end of the war he was Geschaeftstraeger for the German Embassy
at Madrid. He was repatriated to Germany in 1946 and interned at Camp 76.

Administrative data :

BIBRA was arrested 6 Feb 46 by CI/MIS Detachment at Camp 76. He arrived at
USFET MIS Center on 27 Feb 46 and was accepted at the request of G-2 (CIB)
USFET.

Knowledge brief

- Diplomatic activities in Brazil, 1927-1930.

- Diplomatic activities in Czechoslovakia, 1931-1936.
-Diplomatic activities in Switzerland, 1936-1943.
-Diplomatic and intelligence activities in Spain, 1943-1945.

- Knowledge of SD and Abwehr activities.

Interrogation on 4 March 1946

Q. What is your full name?

A. Hans Sigismund Gunther von BIBRA.

Q. What was your position?
A. Minister in Spain.

Q. What were your specific duties as minister?

A. For tne last nine months I was the Charge d'Affairs. There was no ambassador, because
on the first of September 1944 the ambassador was called back to Germany, and I was the
man directly below the ambassador. If he went back to Germany, I had to take his place.
Q. How long had you been Charge d'Affairs?
A. The last nine months.

Q. What was your position when the ambassador was in Spain?

A. His first consul.

Q. As such, what were your duties?

A. Everything in the Embassy; to represent the ambassador.
Q. Everything went through your hands?

A. Yes. Some things through the ambassador, because he understood much better, for
instance, his communications regarding the States. He was the last ambassador in
Washington. With this I had nothing to do.

Q. Did you handle any financial matters that came up in the Embassy?
A. We had another consul: von HEYDENRYNCH.

81

Q. He was your financial expert?
A. Yes.

Q. Did all financial matters go through his hands alone?

A. When we had no more relations with Berlin, then I also asked the consul, of the Embassy
who was the chief commercial attache. He was also consul of Embassy. I asked him to help
Heydenrynch. BECKER was his name. He is now in Asperg.
Q. Where is the other man?

A. Still in Spain. You know when we had no more relations with Berlin, it was too difficult for
HEYDENRYNCH and for me, because all financial orders were received from Berlin. But
after the relations with Berlin were cut, it was too dangerous for me to have only one man, so
I took the next oldest consul of Embassy.

Q, After finances .vere handled by HEYDENRYNCH, did they also go through your hands?

In other words, did you have to approve or disapprove all transactions?

A. Bigger things. HEYDENRYNCH and BECKER approved first, then it had to pass the

hands of the chancellor of the Embassy, PILZ. Then the order got to the treasurer,

TUCHOLKA. Therefore, it was absolutely certain that four of the employees of the Embassy

had to see everything pertaining to money matters. Mr. TUCHOLKA is an old man of 60

years and had more than 30 years service. I believe PILZ had 25 or more years service.

BECKER and HEYDENRYNCH and I all had a little more than 15 years service and were

about tne same age.

Q. Where did your money come from?

A. We had gold reserves in the Embassy. But we could spend this gold only on order from
Berlin, from the minister of the Foreign Affairs. I don't believe he personally could spend this
money. I believe he had to speak with the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of finance.
Q. This was the gold reserve. What did you use for spending money?
A. The money that passed the clearing from Berlin. HEYDENRYNCH knows, I don't know.
Maybe also from Switzerland.

Q. You said that all finincial transactions came through these four men?
A. Only when we had no more relations with Berlin.
Q. Then did they come through you?

A. Yes. Generally, it was that HEYDENRYNCH and BECKER told me, "We have a
depression. We have to spend this money." And then I approved. And then it came to PILZ
and TUCHOLKA. PILZ approved only. I believe it is the same method as yours.
Q. Did any financial transactions take place that you did not know about?
A. Small things. HEYDENRYNCH didn't tell me everything. Generally I knew about the big
things, because he had difficulties with one of tne chiefs; for instance, the military attache.
They received a telegram from Berlin which said the Embassy had to pay them 3 or 4 million,
and HEYDENRYNCH did not get the order from his minister. Generally the man who would
like to have the money came to me and said he had difficulties with HEYDENRYNCH.
Generally, in this way, I heard of all transactions. If a telegram from Berlin came and said I
had to pay them, I approved.

Q. Then would you say you had knowledge of all the important financial transactions?
A. I think so. I don't believe that HEYDENRYNCH could pay millions. But if there was a
telegram from Berlin, I saw a copy of the telegram. I didn't study them because it was on
order from Berlin.

Q. Then was the last time you received any money at all?

A. I am sure BECKER could tell you. I don't know, because the Embassy had money with

the chief of the Spanish foreign exchange office-HUETE. I believe there was a lot of money,

but it was the duty of BECKER to speak with these people to give us 20 millions or more. I

don't know at what time we got the last money.

Q. When was the last time you remember receiving any money?

A. There was a big firm, Sofindus, and if there was money, they said, we have to get it.

And. then BECKER or HEYDENRYNCH sent a telegram to Berlin to ask them if this money

was for us or for Sofindus.

Q. Who was Sofindus?

82

A. That was the biggest German concern.
Q. What did Sofindus do? .

A. Business. They bought, for instance, wolfram. They purchased and sold for the German
State.

Q. What did they buy and sell?

A. It was a big business. Blankets— all these things. All German needs. BECKER knows
absolutely all these things. That was the biggest commercial thing in Spain.
Q. Who ran that?

A. The head was Johannes BERNHARDT.

Q. Where is he now?
A. In Spain.
Q. Was he German?
A. Yes.

Q. Who else was in Sofindus? What other German?

A. There was another director, but he didn't have the same influence. BERNHARDT was the
big man. Not WALE. He is in Madrid.

Q. When was the last time you remember getting any money in Spain?' From any source

outside of Spain?

A. I must lie if I were to tell you.

Q. Did you get any m 1944?

A. Yes, I am sure.

Q. Any in 1945?

A. We could have money really only from this big business, from arms. In 1943 we sold lots
of arms to the Spanish Government, because in August 1943 nobody had Pesetas. I came
to Spain in May, 1943. In August none of the Germans had money in Spain. And then we
had long negotiations with the Spanish Government about the prices and all those things,
and then we got 212 to 220 million pesatas.
Q. When was this?

A. In July, 1943. We did not get the money immediately. It came in installments, and we
had difficulties.

Q. When was it finally all paid?

A. 1944. That was 400 million pesatas. With the 220 Million we couldn't pay all the wolfram
we needed for the war in Germany. The Spanish government owed us a milliard, 100
million, from the Civil War which HITLER gave to FRANCO. And then the ambassador spoke
lots of times to Count JORDANA Minister of the Foreign Office in Spain, because he said,
"We gave you arms, but you have to give us wolfram." So the ambassador and the count
made an agreement in San Sebastian in August 1943, concerning 100 million marks and
they were to pay 420 million pesatas. Now the difficulties to get the money began. To get it,
the 220 and the 420. But that is the basis of the German money in Spain. I believe the other
things were small. May be in one instance we got from Switzerland a million Swiss francs, I
don't know.

Q. When was that money finally all paid by the Spaniards to you?

A. Generally, I believe, the military attache spoke with the minister of war; the Naval attache
spoke with his minister. And then we got sometimes 20, sometimes 30 million.
Q. By the beginning of 1944 was it all paid?
A. No.

Q. By July 1944?

A. The 400, yes. I believe 400 were paid rather quick, I believe before the beginning of 1944.
I know BECKER knows exactly.
Q. How about the other 200?

A. Also there was 100 that was surely paid in 1943- Maybe more, maybe less.,
H. When was it all finally paid? By middle of 1944?

A. Maybe. When I was charge d'affairs, maybe there were still discussions about 20 or 30

million. I am not sure.

Q. Most was paid by middle of 1944?

83

A. Before.

Q. By beginning of 1944?
A. It was not my job.

Q. To the best of your knowledge, by beginning of 1944?

A. I am sure the 420, yes, but the 220 I believe by middle of 1944.

Q. Where did you get the money in Switzerland?

A. From a bank, but I don't know what bank.

Q. Did you ever get money from Switzerland?

A. I heard sometimes if we had no money, there was that possibility. It is sure that until
August 1943 nobody .had money, and also in the Embassy we had big difficulties, and all
commercial people in turn, every German, were in a difficult situation. Afterwards everybody
was swimming.

Q. By end of August 1 943 you. had plenty of money?

A. Yes, and all commercial people too, because they were all paid by this money, for
instance, from the big arm business.

Q. First the 420 million that you got early, that was a repayment of a loan to Spain during
Civil War?

A. Yes, a little less than half of the money the Spanish Government got during the Civil War
in Spain".

Q. How did they receive that money during the Civil War? In goods or cash?
A. I don't know.
Q. No idea?

A. No. In cash, I believe. I don't know.

Q. Are you sure it was all in money? No goods at all?

A. I believe the goods were always balanced.

Q. You mean the goods exchanged between Spain and Germany were all balanced?

A. I believe the million was a cash loan, because we got back 400 when we didn't balance.

Q. For what purpose was the money that was loaned to Spain, if it was in the form of

money? To buy goods from Germany?

A. No, I believe to help in the war.

Q. That good was that? They couldn't fight with money.

A. I don't know.

Q. Where were you at that time?

A. In Switzerland. This question about the milliard, during the first months I was in Spain,
they were never touched. Because everybody said that was a friendship loan from HITLER
to FRANCO, and we couldn't touch it.

Q. The repayment by the Spaniards of the 420 million pesatas, was that due to HITLER'S
friendship to FRANCO?

A. No. We believed we had such bad business in arms and there were horrible stories. I
believe the idea was that HITLER gave the arms to Spain without the question of money.
Q. The repayment of the 420 million pesatas, that wasn't for arms. That was a repayment of
debt?

A. We didn't get enough money to buy wolfram with the arms. Before I came to Spain, it was
a question of Germany giving arms to Spain, but not a question of money.
Q. When was Germany giving arms to Spain?
A. In summer of 1943.
Q. What kind?

A. The best. Every kind— tanks, planes, rifles.
K. That kind of arms were sold for the 220?

A. Arms we sent to Spain. And then came a minister, EISENDORR, and other people, a
financial minister, a purchase minister, etc., to speak about the price of these arms. Then
they asked nearly a milliard. They got 220 after 3 months discussions. The situation was
very difficult for us, and then the ambassador personally spoke in San Sebastian several
times with the Minister of Foreign Office, JORDANA, to give us the 400.
Q. Then they gave you back the 400?

84

A. Yes, to balance. We said that we had done business. To help us to buy the wolfram. Most

of this money went to wolfram.

Q. Did you ever get any money from France?

A. No.

Q. Did the German Embassy or any German agencies get any from France?
A. In financial service they were absolutely alone.
Q. Did the Abwehr draw money from you?
A. Yes, several times.
Q. How many times?

A. I don't know, but I believe continually. But on order from Berlin.

Q. Do you know of any particular instances?

A. I believe there was a big discussion in May 1945.

Q. Did they get it?

A. No. Maybe to pay their employees six months. Two months before I asked the Spanish
Government, what will the Americans and English do when it is finished, and they said it was
against the German State and all the property of the German State. Then I said I give
everybody six months to live afterwards. Every month I pay all who depend on the German
State. Then the Spanish Foreign Office told me and I had the impression that they spoke
before with Americans or English. Then I paid 6 months to everyone who got money from
the state to give them the possibility in Spain that all can arrange to live without big
difficulties. That was in the beginning of May or end of April, 1 945.
Q. How much aid that amount to altogether?
A. Between 2 and 4 million pesatas.
Q. Was it more than 2?

A. It may be, I have no idea. In those days, I had such difficulties.
Q. To how many people was that money paid?
A. In the Embassy there were nearly 800.
Q. Did that include other agencies?

A. Yes. Only people who were attached to the Embassy, though. Approximately 800 people

and IT counsels and staff. And all the schools and teachers of the German schools.

Q. How many schools were there?

A. Big beautiful schools in Madrid and Barcelona.

Q. How many people in those schools were paid by Germans?

A. Nearly all the teachers during the last years. Deutsche Schools. In Sevilla, in Bilbao,
San Sebastian, Cadiz, Mallaga.

Q. They had fewer than 30 teachers in those schools? How many in the small schools?
A. In Malaga, 5 or 6. Just small schools. Barcelona and Madrid were the biggest.
Q. How much money did you get yourself personally at that time? At end of May or
beginning of April?

A. I believe more than 200,000 pesatas.

Q. You got that yourself?

A. Yes, but I had to spend lots.

Q. If you got 200,000 yourself and there were over 800 people, the total must have been
more?

A. But I was the chief and had to spend a lot.

Q. What was the total amount, do you think, that you paid out?

A. Generally, the Embassy spent every month 7 million pesatas. That is, only the salary.
We had ourselves, too.

Q. How could these people live for 6 months on 2 million?

A. Because only 1 to 2 million were salaries. I don't know.

Q. Do they get their regular salary for a 6 month period?

A. Yes, everybody.

Q. The same salary they had before?

A. Wa cut the salaries a good deal.

Q. How much?

85

A. The smallest, nothing. The biggest, 15 per cent.

Q. After you paid out these salaries for 6 months, how much money did you have left?
A. Then I paid 10 millions to an old German, Dr. WENDEL.
Q. For what?

A. I was afraid if I paid to employees for 6 months that the rest of the colony would have

nothing. Mr. WENDEL has 75 years old. He was not in the Party. He was still the doctor for

the British Ambassador, HOARE, and so I was sure that his reputation on your side was

good. I wrote him a letter, and I put a copy in the Treasury records, telling that this money

was to help poor Germans who were in financial difficulties.

Q. When did you write it?

A. I believe the 3 or 4 of May 1 945.

Q. Did you actually give him the money?

A. Yes, I sent it to him.

Q. He received it?

A. Yes.

Q. How did you send it to him?

A. I believe somebody in the Treasury brought it to him.
Q. Was it deposited in a bank?

A. So. Directly to him in money, paper money, pesatas.
Q. Do you know where he deposited that money?

A. He had it in his home, I believe, and then 3 weeks afterwards he came to see me and
asked what about the situation, now since the Spanish Government asked him to come to
see me because I had this letter. Then I said the Spanish Government told me they would
agree with me to give him these 10 millions. He deposited 9 millions, but I believe your
Embassy said, "If you need money, you can ask for it."
Q. Where did he deposit it?

A. With the American and British Embassy. He made lists before spending the money and
sent the lists to the American Embassy, and if they said it was in order, he paid. If not in
order, he would not pay.

Q. After you paid out all this money, the 6 months salary and the 10 million, now much did

you have left in the Embassy?

A. 56 million pesatas.

Q. Did you spend any more of that?

A. So. 56 I passed to the Spanish Government on 8 May.

Q. To whom in the Spanish Government?

A. BECKER contacted Spanish Secretary of State, CASTILLIO. I brought 5 millions to
CASTILLIO and BECKER, 51. About this money, until I left Spain 5 weeks ago, there was
lots of discussion and difficulties because there was a question of the gold. Then we passed
to the Spanish Government a ton of gold, and afterwards the Spanish Government told the
British and American Ambassadors they didn't receive any gold.
Q. To whom was this gold turned over?

A. To the second chief of the Protocol. I don't know his name. He took over the Embassy. I
left a half hour before and HEYDENRYNCH and BECKER gave the Embassy over to the
Spanish police and to the man of the Protocol, and the gold was in the Embassy.
Q. There was a ton of it?
A. Yes, all of it.

Q. Do you know about the firm of Einhardt and Company? A banking firm?
A. I heard the name. Very quick business man.
Q. Who was EINHARDT?

A. I don't know. I believe I have never seen him. He may know me, but I am sure I don't
know him. I heard a lot of him.

Q. What did you hear? What kind of business did he do?
A. I heard only that he was unscrupulous.
Q. What banking firm acted for the 4 Year Plan in Spain?
A. Johannes Bernhardt.

86

Q. Einhardt had no connection?

A. Yes, I believe they had connections.

Q What connection did EINHARDT have with the Embassy?

A. I believe not very much. ENGE, second chief of commercial department of Embassy, he

must know. He is in Madrid. He is on list to come. BECKER or ENGE must know exactly.

Q. Do you know of any dealings at all that EINHARDT had with the Embassy?

A. No. I heard the name in the Embassy and I heard "He is not so bad".

Q. The air attache could have had business dealings with EINHARDT?

A. I believe that is so. He had a lot of relations with business people.

Q. Did you have any dealings with EINHARDT? Not personally, but on behalf of the

Embassy or other Germans?

A. No.

Q. Did you ever receive any money from France?

A. I don't believe through the Embassy.

Q. Do you know of the Unilever Corp. in France?

A. I know of Unilever from England and in Germany.

Q. In France?

A. Personally, no.

Q. Do you know how it acted in France? Do you know what Unilever did in France?

A. Perhaps the same thing as in Germany and other countries.

Q. Do you know who was head of Unilever Corp. in France?

A. If you say the name, perhaps.

Q. Do you know of MATZKE?

A. No

Q. He was a very important German.

A. Only once was I in Paris and during the war I didn't see Paris.
Q. But you knew the important Germans in Paris?

A. I saw the ambassador once for 5 minutes. I knew the charge d'affairs, and I knew Mister

HEMMEN for 20 years.

Q. Were you in Paris at all during the war?

A. No.

Q. Do you know of the Banco Germanico Americano?

A. Yes.

Q. How did that bank act as far as Germany was concerned? Did they represent the
German Government?

A. The Deutsche Bank but not the German Government. Banco TransAtlantico is one,
and I don't know the other.

A. What dealings aid the Embassy have with the Banco Aleman Transatlantico?

A. Very good relations.

Q. You had a lot of business with that bank?

A. Yes, I believe all business was done through both banks.

Q. Do you remember the name MATZKE?

A. No. With the Embassy he had no relation.

Q. Did you have any relations with a French Banker, LAGASSE?

A. No. I don't know the name.

Q. When did you go to Spain?

A. In May 1943. At that tiine there were a thousand men in the Embassy. The ambassador
and I were at the top without knowing everybody. Politics were very difficult.
Q. Did you meet KOCUREK?
A. No.

Q. Edwin KOCUREK? .

A. No.

Q. He said he knew you. He had business dealings with you in Spain. He said he went to
Spain in the fall of 1943 and had difficulty getting foreign exchange. He went to the Embassy
and had negotiations with you, and you assisted him in obtaining foreign exchange.

87

A. That is impossible.

Q. Didn't you help other Germans get foreign exchange? He said you made arrangements
for him with Banco Germanico.

A. It may be that ENGE or BECKER did, but I don't remember. I have no idea.
Q. Do you know the corporations in France named Unico and Seduco?
A. No. I never heard those names.

Q. You are sure you had no idea of operations of Unilever Corporation?
A. No. I only knew of some illegal business between France and Spain.
Q. Did you spend much time in San Sebastian?

A. No, very little, because the ambassador went every year, and I had to stay in Madrid. I

saw him in 1 943 for 3 days, in 1 944 for 2 days. That is all.

Q. Can you tell us of any German property which is in Spain today?

A. There is Sofindus. That is very big. The biggest commercial house in Spain, including

the Spanish. There are people who say, i.e. you say, /. G. Farben is also very big. Of the

others — there is Ernesto KIRCHLE, a very rich man. He was representative of Skoda, but

he had also other interests. STURM, I believe, was arms. Very famous in Germany.

Q. Is he still in Spain today?

A. Yes.

Q. Do you have any property in Spain?

A. I left money from these last 6 months, about 100,000, with my wife.

Q. When did you leave that to her?

A. I left Spain on 29 January 1946.

Q. At that time you gave her about 100,000?

A. Yes.

Q. Do you have any property?

A. No. Furniture, yes.

Q. Do you own a house?

A. No. It was rented, a small flat.

Q. Do you own any real property at all?

A. No.

Q. Any securities?

A. No. Only insurance.

Q. You don't own shares in any corporation?

A. No.

Q. Did you have any you gave to anybody?

A. No, never in my life. I had my property here in Germany.

Q. Did the ambassador or any other people in the Embassy have property in Spain?

A. A lot of people is the Embassy had property in Spain, because we bought in Spain. ENGE

owns houses in Spain. He was second director of a bank in Barcelona.

Q. Do you have any property outside of Germany that is not in Spain?

A. When I gave my declaration, I listed it all. We got an order at end of 1944 to finish all

accounts in Switzerland. So I wrote to the bank to finish the accounts and to send my mother

and old aunts small sums.

Q. Do you have any other property in Switzerland or anywhere else outside of Germany?
A. No, nothing.

Q. Do you know of any funds or property of other Germans in places like Switzerland? Of
some of the important German leaders?

A. Just a few days ago a British officer asked me. In Spain I heard the name of a man,
MIDEL (MIEDL), as an art dealer from Amsterdam and Munich. He arrived in Spain in 1944
with our troops, came to France with lots of very valuable paintings. The Spanish
Government put a hand on it immediately — I believe because the Dutch minister asked that
of the Spanish Government. He came to see me to ask the Spanish Foreign Office to free
them. He said he had relations with GOERING, and I told him I didn't speak with the Spanish
Government without an order from my government and wrote a telegram to Berlin that

88

MIDEL asked me to speak with them. I never received an answer from Berlin. This man

was furious because his things were not free.

Q. Do you know of any other activities of GOERING?

A. That is all that GOERING had to do in Spain. General KRAMER.

Q. Where is he now?

A. Still in Spain, but he is also on the list.

Q. Was he military attache?

A. Air attache. He was also representative of the Wermacht, military and air attache.
Q. Did you know GOERING?
A. I saw him twice in my life.
Q. When was the last time?

A. Once in evening dress at a big dinner party in Berlin in 1931 when I came back from
Brazil. I did not speak to him. And once at a demonstration in Stuttgart, in 1937, I believe.
Q. You didn't see him after that?
A. No.

Q. Do you know Gen. KRAMER very well?

A. He was GOERING's representative in Spain.

Q. Do you know of any business he had for GOERING?

A. For instance, a man, HORN, I believe, a brother-in-law of HESS, was doing business in
Spain, and he said he was conducting business for GOERING. He came with an order from
GOERING.

Q. What is his first name?

A. I don't know. He is in Spain.

Q. Is he a naturalized Spaniard?

A. No, German. He is the smartest business man.

Q. What kind of business was he in?

A. I asked that he be sent back to Germany. He bought for 2 million Pesetas tool machines
to be sent to Sweden. To buy those machines in Spain and send them to a country which
makes just those machines— that was too much for me. I believe KRAMER gave HORN 2
million to buy the machines to sell them in Sweden.
Q. Why?

A. I don't know. I don't believe that was real business. A theft! I asked in Berlin to have him
sent back, and he left by airplane and one week later he came back. He came to see me and
said I was against him. He saw GOERING and said it was better I didn't shoot against him.
So what could I do?
Q. You said it was a theft. Why?

A. Can you send those machines from Spain where they don't have any and couldn't make
them? If you send those machines from Spain to Sweden, an American or Britisher who sees
the papers will say it is not possible.
Q. Where did KRAMER get the two million Pesetas?

A. An order from Berlin. Maybe from the Embassy. We don't know where from. We heard
that KRAMER gave it to HORN. They say he bought these machines. I think he bought
some machines for show, but I am sure that that was not right. It is impossible that this
business was right.

Q. Did you ever hear of anyone else buying anything for GOERING?

A. I know Mr. HORN from Switzerland. Years ago he came to see me to introduce him to

somebody of Swiss Government to help the old couple, friends of GOERING. I saw him in a

hotel in Spain and asked him what he was doing there. HORN said I was once very cross

with him. He wanted me to help him to exchange marks for Swiss francs for this couple. I

had a bad impression of the business, so I said I would give him the possibility of helping this

couple, but the money he had to arrange himself.

Q. Do you know of anything HORN aid in Spain for GOERING?

A. He was making business day and night.

Q. Have you heard of any transaction in Spain involving shares of the Suez Canal?
A. The representative of the British Embassy asked me 6 months ago.

89

Q. What was your answer?

A. That was the first time I heard about it.

Q. Where were you then?

A. In Madrid, but I have no idea. I asked BECKER, and I believe that in the Embassy

nobody knows.

Q. Did you ask ENGE?

A. No, because he is so Spanish that he was afraid to see me. He didn't like to see anybody

of the Embassy. He had so many houses, etc., in Spain.

Q. He is on the list to come?

A. Yes, but he is doing all he can to stay there.

Q. You never heard anything of Suez Canal shares?

A. So, only that one time.

Q. If any such transaction had been made for GOERING, would HORN have been involved?

A. Yes, I think so.

Q. Is HORN on the list to come?

A. Yes, but he is doing everything not to come. It is difficult to say if this man just used the
name of GOERING or really had such good relations.
Q. Didn't you check on him?

A. That is very difficult, because if an Embassy sent a telegram to ask about somebody and

he went back, and the Embassy asks that he stay in Germany — . It is possible that he

bluffed also the people in Berlin. I don't know.

Q. Did you have any dealings with the Bank of Monaco?

A. No.

Q. Do you know of any Germans who had any deposits in the Bank of Monaco?

A. I heard that Monaco is very important. In all the German circles and from the political

attache in the Embassy. I heard from WINZ, but I don't know if he is leaving Spain.

Q. Who else said that Monaco is important?

A. First important in espionage and then in money.

Q. Who said it?

A. People in Barcelona - commercial. I don't know their names. You can't believe what was
going on between France and Spain. Everybody was passing the frontier and everybody was
buying in France very cheaply. It was a bad situation, but I can't say it was the SS. The
people who buy things for the SS, principally in Barcelona, said it.
Q. When did you hear them say that?

A. There was a very famous story in Madrid— they killed one of the biggest commercial men.

His name was Russian— SASSINOFF. The owner of nearly all the biggest hotels in south

France. He handled all the business of the SS between France and Spain.

Q. What was the connection between that and Monaco? You said Monaco was important?

A. The police attache told me that he did not know why the Embassy does not pay attention

as to what goes on in Monaco, because it is important for us and for others. Espionage and

financial transactions were going on. I said I had asked one of my counsellors to study the

question, but he said he believed it was not necessary.

Q. Did he find out if there was any German money in Monaco?

A. I don't know. At that time everything was so uncertain. Many difficulties. I had nothing to
do with it then — too many difficulties.

Q, Did you hear from anyone else that Monaco was important?

A. No. But that was not the Police attache's own opinion. He said it in May or June 1944.
Q. What did you think he meant when he said it was important financially?
A. There was business between France and Spain. There were a lot of things going on. I
don't know. I had the impression it was not his point of view.

Q. Are you certain that in Spain you never received money from the Unilever Corporation in
France?

A. No, I am sure.

Q. The Embassy or any Germans in Spain?

90

A. There is a Mr. PAUL or PAULO in Barcelona. Once somebody in the Spanish
Government asked me if he was doing business on order of the Embassy. Big business in
francs. He said he was doing it on order of the Embassy. If it is not on order of the Embassy,
we will put him in prison. So I asked Mr. KLEYENSTUBER if it was on his order. I told
Spanish Government that he had nothing to do with Embassy. I believe he was one week in
prison and he is now in Barcelona. Everybody knows him.
Q. The Abwehr drew its money from you?

A. They had their own money. They asked money from us to pay the 6 months, and
afterwards we knew that he put it away. It was put away and people who did it on order of the
chiefs went to American Embassy and told them what was going on.
Q. How much did they draw from you a month?

A. I don't know if it was for one month or every month. They needed about 5 1/2 million
pesatas. Another time I was told they spent a million a month. I never paid attention exactly.
Q. What other sources of money did the Abwehr have besides the Embassy?
A. The gold.

Q. Where did it come from?
A. From Berlin.

Q. Where did the foreign exchange come from?

A. I don't know. When the secretary of state told me officially that 5 or 6 officers are in
prison and asked me my opinion about it, I told him, I believe nearly all the money they spent
they got from the Embassy.

Q. Did it happen that the figures were as high as 5 or 10 millions?
A. Yes.

Q. How often did that happen?
A. Surely once for 16 million.
Q. When?

A. September or October 1 944.

Q. Did they draw money from you continually every month or just on occasions?

A. Just when we received a telegram. They would get the money and spend it, then another

telegram would come.

Q. How often did you get those telegrams?

A. Occasionally. Once every 3 or 4 months.

Q. How about the smaller sums? Did you receive telegrams for small sums very often?
A. Nearly every day we had 5 or 6 telegrams to pay money because we could pay only on
order from Berlin.

Q. Do you think that the Abwehr spent all the money it received from you?

A. No, because they asked us for aid and later we heard they had a lot of gold.

Q. What did they do with the money if they didn't spend it?

A. That is the big question.

Q. Who would know?

A. KLEYENSTUBER and FRANZBACH.

Q. What was KLEYENSTUBER's salary?

A. I have no idea. He was chief of the biggest department of the Embassy. I think 20,000
pesatas a month maybe.

Q. How did the SD operate? Did they draw money from you?
A. Yes, from the Police attache.
Q. How much did they draw?
A. Much less.

Q. Did they also get some of their money from Berlin?

A. From the Embassy, but not all of it.

Q. Did it ever go as high as 1 6 or 20 million?

A. No, never. 1 million or 2 million, I think.

Q. The police attache received the money from the Embassy, but they say they did not pay
these people?
A. Yes.

91

Q. Where is this police attache now?

A. In Madrid, HAMMES, assistant. Q. is gone.

Q. When did Q. leave?

A. In September he left Berlin and did not come back. But we don't know. In Madrid they
said one of your airplanes intercepted his airplane. Some say he is in British hands and
some say he is dead.

Q. ENGE was not asked at all about Suez Canal shares? A. No. It may be that BECKER
asked him.

Q. You don't remember Dr. MATZKE?
A. No.

Q. Who would know if a man went frequently to San Sebastian?
A. The counsel, KOCHT. He is in Madrid. He is not on the list.
Q. Do you know a CORDES?
A. No.

Q. Where is EINHARDT now?

A. In Spain.

Q. Is he on the list?

A. I don't know.

BICHE / BRIEHL, Rudolf. Repatriated from Bilbao. NSV/ warden. In Tenerife from October
1937 till May 1945 as Studienassessor for the German School, appointed by German
Foreign Office. Connected with Anton PAUKNER and Spanish Gerardo GARCIA. Address
in Tenerife: Pension Numancia, Rambla General Franco, Sta. Cruz, in Gerardo GARCIA's

house, also in Rambla General Franco, Sta. Cruz and his own house 17, Pi i Margall, Sta.
Cruz.

BICKERT, Karl. Agent classified lll-B in OSS records. Professor in German College, Sevilla.
Address: Juan Pablo 23, Sevilla.

BIEBERMANN, Kurt. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BIEDERMANN, Kurt. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BIEDERMANN, Wilhelm Benno J. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 16/11/1910 (1901 in some documents) in Berlin-Friedenau.

BIEGEL, Wenzel. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BIEHL / BIEL, Horst, also gives the name of Count Thun BIEL. Agent classified ll-A in OSS
records. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish Government. Listed for
departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao about Agust 31 , 1946.
Engineer with Messerschmitt firm. Engineer and export manager of Hispano Aviacion,
S.A., San Jacinto 102, Triana, Sevilla.

92

BIERLING, Leonore . Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Martin. DOB. Altenburg, 26 August, 1901.

BIERMANN, Rudolf. German agent classified C. Madrid. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Representative of German paper industry in Spain.

BIHUSCH, Johannes. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BIRKE, Arthur. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Arrived Spain 17
October 1944. Chief machinist. Employed by the Scala de Berlin company. With his wife
Elsa. DOB Strahlen, 30 September, 1993. E-121 on Official List.

BIRKE, Lothar. Dr. Commander Physician. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

BIRKENBIHL, Johann Maria. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
16/8/1903 in Camberg, Hessen-Nassau. Address in Germany, 1946: Strakgasse 9,
Camberg, Hessen-Nassau.

BIRKENBUSCH, Max. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BISSBORT, Jakob. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BITTNER, Margarete. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.. Entered Spain at
Irun on 21 August 1944 on a collective passport with a group of German women. German
Red Cross Army nurse. E-59 on Official List. DOB. Weipert, 13 January, 1912.

BITZER, Karl. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BLANK FAUTH, Adolfo /Adolf. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. General
Martinez Campos 19, Madrid. Manager for Einhardt S. en C. Born November 4, 1900 in
Munich. Member of NSDAP. Wife, Anneliese BLANK, is on list of officials.

BLASEL / BLASSL, Johann. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB.
Maria/Kulm, 3 April, 1910.

93

BLASCHKE / BLASKE, Richard Arthur. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Prien, 5 March, 1901.

BLASS. I-M, KO Spanien, Ceuta (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on /-M Spain).

BLATZHEIM, Gusti. A-37. Mistress of Bruno KRAMER and one of the Blitzmaedel.

Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. A-37. DOB.
Koln-Brannsfeld, 27 January, 1915.

BLAUM, Wolgang Hans Friedrich. alias BAUMANN, Friedrich. From CI Final
Interrogation Report (CI-FIR 77), January 21, 1946:

"Member of Referat II KO Spanien from 1940 until March 1945.

Born 6 June 1911 in Emden. German. Occupation declared:Businessmann. Religion: Non
sectarian. Description: 1'72 cm height; 150 lb. weight; medium build; oval face; brown hair;
grey eyes. No physical peculiarities or distinguishing features.

Family: Father: Rudolf BLAUM, Haendelstrasse 3, Bremen. Mother: Marie-Louise BLAUM,
nee HAYMEL, Haendelstrasse 3, Bremen. Brothers: Dr. Rudolf BLAUM (30) and Dr. Ing.
Eddo BLAUM (36). Rudolf BLAUM has file as chief of Referat II KO Portugal. Sisters:
Marian KLEINSCHMIDT, nee BLAUM (25). Wife: Grete-Louise BLAUM, nee NEUMANN,

Delbrueckstrasse 11a, Bremen. Children (2): Bernd-Wolfgang (3) and Birgit (5). Identity
documents: German passport and Soldbuch.

Last permanent address: Delbrueckstrasse 11a, Bremen. Languages spoken: English and
Spanish.

Prisoner arrested 14 August 1945 in Bremen by C/C. Accepted on request of G-2 (CIB)
UFSET. Date of arrival: 29 September 1945. Results on name check against Personality
Card Index: Cf CPI Pink Cards 44948, 205637. Interrogation: Verbal briefs by Chief CIB, G-2
Div, UFSET. Name and unit of interrogator: T/Sgt. M. STERN, UFSET MIS Center.

Evaluation of prisoner's reliability: "BLAUM has an excellent memory. The information he
has given has been checked with known data and found to be fully reliable. The nature of
his insurrection and sabotage activities has been corroborated by Hermann AMENDE, Paul
FUCHS and Wilhelm OBERBEIL, interrogated at USFET MIS Center."
Departed 14 Dec 1945 for Camp 95, Ziegehheim.

Interrogation results :

a. Introduction

Although not the ranking man of Referat II KO Spanien, BLAUM is considered to be the
best informed person on matters of sabotage and insurrection in the Iberian Peninsula. See
report on Referat II KO Spanien published by USFET MIS Center, CIR No 12 dtd 12 Jan
1946.

b. G/S Career

Wolfgang BLAUM was born in Emden 6 Jun 11. After graduation from high school in 1929
he became an employee of the North German Lloyd. He was sent by that concern to
Cristobal (Panama) in 1934.

94

In 1 937 he joined the NSDAP in Panama. He was on his honeymoon in Germany when the
war broke out, and he enlisted in 1940.

Feb. 1940 Joined Brandenburg Bn for intelligence training.

Mar. 1940 Assigned to Referat II, KO Spanien, in Madrid, as deputy to KRUEGER, and
remained there until 1945 as technical adviser and right-hand man of later Referat II chiefs.

Feb. 1945 Returned to Germany by air.

Apr. 1945 Assigned to FAT 259 in Italy,

Sonderfuehrer (Z), Referat II KO Spanien. He went to Spain in March 1 940, sent there on
orders of the J section. Upon his arrival in Madrid, BLAUM reported to Freg. Kptn. LENZ,
CO of KP Spain. BLAUM was told that his first mission was to make contacts of possible
future value. Permission for BLAUM to remain in Spain was obtained by the German
Embassy, where he was registered as an employee. Later the entire staff of Referat II was
incorporated into the Embassy as a section of KO Spain, Thus LENZ became BLAUM's
superior. Although matters of // interest were settled with Abwehr II in Berlin, LENZ still
influenced II operations, since all general policies had to be approved by him.

In February 1945, BLAUM was also recalled, and Referat IPs remaining activities were
entrusted to Werner SCHULZ, an inexperienced man from Berlin.

He gave training in sabotage techniques to Spanish agents working for nazis: Francisco
BORJABAD, Ricardo GUSAETA, Emilio DIAZ.

BLECMANN, Karl. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BLERSCH, Wilhelm Friedrich. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
24/3/1916 in Bieberach a. d. Riss Wuert. Address in Germany, 1946: Hirschbergstr. 14,
Bieberach a. d. Riss Wuert (French zone).

BLEY, Walter. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BLIENZ, Carlos. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain, c/o Acumuladores Nife S.A., calle de la Paz 6, Madrid.

BLIZ, Carlos. In I and II Priority List. In Spanish lists for repatriation from Bilbao in SS
Marine Marlin, September, 1946 (La Vanguardia, 31 Agosto, 1946)

BLOCH, Otto. German Government Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla
de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

95

BLOCHER, Maria. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Montana S.A. Left Bilbao for Madrid in 1940. Born Birsfelden 31 May 1910. Passport No.
84 issued Schamberg/Schz. 18.5.1937.

BLOCHING, Eduard. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BLOEDORN, Otto. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician for Kaufi Tugesteller,
San Pablo Airfield, Sevilla. Born October 9, 1919.

BLOME, Emil Willy. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Ibiza 20, Madrid.
Born November 12, 1893 at Hamburg. German wife and daughter. Employee of Baquera,
Kusche y Martin and associate of Lothar MAUS (diamond smuggler). Made large war
profits. Recommended for priority repatriation.

BLUM, August. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BLUM / BLUME nee SPINDLER, Gisela. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.
CANARIS' secretary in the Military Secret Service in Madrid, marrying BLUM of the German
U Boat Service in May 1945. Concealed information about Minas Reunidas S. A. and
Baron von MASSENBACH and other issues of Intelligence nature. Was Secretary to Minas
Reunidas S. A Madrid, and one report stated that the Commercial Manager, Baron von
MASSENBACH and Fraulein BLUME, were the real directors of the company. Minas
Reunidas was formed in 1943. The capital amounted to Ptas.4,000,000 of which Ptas.
2,000,000 were paid up. The participants were Gesellschafft fur Elektrometallurgie Dr.
Heine GEHM (40%), Krupp (20%) I.G.Farben (20%) and Hermann O. STARCH (20%).
The participations were held through Gemeinschaft des Legierungs Erzberghaus, a
holding company.

Address in Germany, 1946: Oberstrasse 116 b/Sieveking Hamburg. Released in May 1946.
DOB. Berlin, 31 January 1923. A-499 Official List and III Priority List. A further report stated
BLUME, under the name of SPINDLER, with the Military Secret Service.

BOBER. Agent classified I ll-A in OSS records. Lecturer at German Cultural Institute, Madrid.

BOBRAN, Oskar. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

BOCK / BOECK. German consul in Barcelona 1940.

BOCKHOLDT, Franz Karl Ludwig. German formerly employed as technician by the
Spanish Government. Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port
of Bilbao about Agust 31, 1946 but already repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Sabel, 30 June, 1909.

96

BODDEIN / BODDIEN, Joachim Heino von. Abwehr agent acting as a cover address in
Barcelona from at least early 1942 German agent classified B. Interrogated between
February and May 1946. British Reports. In 1922 went to Spanish Guinea for Hamburg firm
C. Woermann. This firm had still an account with the Banco Aleman Trasatlantico,
Barcelona in 1946 . BODDEIN had a coffee plantation in Spanish Guinea with Baroness
HAMMERSTEIN CINTI. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0778.
Mentioned as interned in Camp 76, Asperg on March 27, 1946. Owner of coffee plantation
firm in Spanish Guinea and representative of import-export firm C. Wormann, Hamburg, in
Spain. Address: calle Madrazo 51, Pral. 1°, Barcelona.

BODE, Friedrich. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BODEMER KIESS, Adolf / Adolfo. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation . Address:
Nueva del Este 49, Madrid. Born September 13, 1894 at Pforzheim. Two children in 1946
born in Spain of whom one was missing as a German soldier. Chief of sales department at
Siemens and collected funds for NSDAP at firm.

BODEMUELLER / BEDEMULLER, Leonhard / BODEMULLER, Leonhard. In I and II

Priority List. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Gestapo agent. German Embassy, Madrid. Decorated by FRANCO
with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

BODEN, Roberto. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Address: Calle Lincoln 52,
Barcelona.

BOEGER / BOGER, Karl. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin, deportees categories A, B September 1946. DOB. Hess-Oldendorf 23 April,
1915. A-44 and III Priority List. . First priority to be interrogated.

BOEHM / BOHM LOCHBAUM, Willy. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Paseo de Urcusua 21, Eibar and M a Angela 5, San Sebastian. Connected with Trust
Eibarres. Subject was agent for obtaining firearms from Spanish companies for Germany.
Trustee of German School.

BOES, Arnold. Agent classified l-B and I l-B in OSS records. Engineer. Representative of
Junkers firm. Born in Ultzen, Germany. Address: Calle Peligros 2, Madrid and Plaza Manuel
Becerra 15, Madrid.

BOETTGER / BOETGER , Herbert . German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Ex-German consulate Tetuan. Interned at
Caldas de Malavella, September, 1944.

From Otto WIEDEMANN'S CI interrogation: Uffz Asst to Obst RUDOLF, Abw Nest
Tetuan, 1943-1 945 last seen in BERLIN 1.80m .slender blond hair, bue eyes

97

Career: Originally with KIA (Kontrollinspektion Afrika) in Casablanca. Speaks French &
Spanish

BOHLINGER, Berthold. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BOHM / BOEHM, Hans Johann. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.
Member of Airforce Communication Corps working under orders of Kurt van VEERSEN.
E-122 on Official List. DOB. Weiden 12 April, 1920

BOHM, Karl. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Setzdorf, 23 March, 1916.

BOHME / BOEHME, Franz. From Oss records, Washington Office, Special Funds Division
Finance, Intelligence: Documents 20511-2100: Treasurer of the NSDAP, Vigo. In Rubira,
Boehme y Cia., Vigo. Pharmaceutical products. His business has collaborated closely with
Sofindus.

BOHNY, Hermann. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Naval officer. Formerly in Brazil.
Korv/ Kpt (?) In l-M KO Spanien

BOKELBERG, Arndt. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

BOLCK, Ernst. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

BOLDT, Herbert. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

BOLHOFF / BOEHLOFF, Guenther. German formerly employed as technician by the
Spanish Government. Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port
of Bilbao about Agust 31, 1946. A-42 and IV Priority List.

BOLTE, Gerhard Gustav. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Wireless
operator in German Embassy. On Official List, A-46. DOB. Rotenburg, 12 August, 1912.

BOLTERSDORF, Capt. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Officer of Lufthansa.
Barcelona.

BONESCH, Anna. Repatriated from Bilbao.

98

BOOGEN SANDERS, Joseph / Jose. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: General Concha 12, Bilbao. Well
known business man. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Manager of Maquinaria Industrial. Gral. Concha 12, 5°, Bilbao. Born Dinslaken, 13 Oct.
1906. Passport No. 146/39 issued Bilbao 1.8.39. Member of NSDAP and DAF.

BOOS y BRAUN, Roberto. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Technician with William
LUMB's cork concern. Barcelona.

BORCHARDT, Franz. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

BORCHARDT, Hans Gunther / Gunther. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

BORJABAD, Francisco. Recruiting agent for Spanish men who worked in sabotage
operations for the Abwehr.

BORCHERS, Johann Dietrich . Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
29/4/1903 in Bremen. In Spanish list. Employee of the navigation expert for Spain at Madrid.
This office received from the Reich Commisioner for navigation at Berlin through Sofindus
monthly payments for monthly expenses. From May 1944 to May 1945. Address in Germany,
1946: Schoenauerstrasse 19, Bremen-Horn (American zone).

BORMAN / BORMANN / BORNMANN, Kurt. German agent classified B. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Insurance agent. Adress: Perines
30, Santander. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Born at
Sondershausen on 2 May 1905. Member of NSDAP and DAF. (Played a prominent part in
German I.S matters in this area).

BORNER / BOERNER, Achatius. Dr. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Consular secretary at German
Embassy in Montevideo.

BORMASS BALLIN, Edgar. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Wiesbaden, 6 February, 1895.

BORTZ, Wilhelm. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BOSOLD, Richard. In 1945 he posed as a German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

99

BOSSER, Michael. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BOTH, Paul. Customs official. Neukoln. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

BOTTCHER, Hans. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BOUSSEMAERE, Miguel Benedicto Emilio. "Nacio el 01 de julio de 1907 en Hollebeke
(Belgica) y llego a la Argentina el 19 de febrero de 1948 en el vapor "Entre Rios", procedente
de Bilbao. Presento pasaporte y certificado de identidad espanol N° 5/47 expedido en San
Sebastian (Espana) el 29 de diciembre de 1947. Fundador de la asociacion cultural y social
Vlaanderen in Argentiniee (VIA)." {Informe Final CEANA, Comisidn para el Esclarecimiento
de las Actividades del Nazismo en la Republica Argentina)

BRACKER, Ernesto Heinrich. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Rambla de Cataluna 66, Barcelona.
Represents German firms dealing in motor car accessories, including Bracker & Son,
Hamburg.

BRACUM, Karl. Interrogated between February and May 1946. British Reports. From 1932
to 1937 worked for the Austrian firm W. Koreska in Barcelona.

BRACUN, Karl Alois. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25,
1946). Po. No. 0779. Mentioned as interned in Camp 76, Asperg on March 27, 1946. Agent
l-M, KO Spanien, Barcelona (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on /-M Spain).

BRADE, Friedrich. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish
Government.Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao
about Agust 31, 1946. Entered Spain April 30, 1943. DOB. Weener, 1 December, 1903.

BRAMBER, Max. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

BRAND, Karl Heinz

BRAND, Rolf. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Ed. Scherl.

BRANDAU, Karl H. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached to German Consulate, Las
Palmas, Canary Islands. Address: Hotel Atlantic Annex, Las Palmas.

100

BRANDEL, Hermann, alias BRAND, Harry (Also known as OTTO, Otto BRANDEL,
BRAND, Harry , or Hans BRANDT). Information about Organisation "Otto" (Hermann
BRANDEL) from DELFANNE's interrogation:

In 1940 BRANDEL was in Brussels directing an espionage network in Belgium and France.
DELFANNE was one of his agents. On 10 May when the German Embassy in Brussels was
closed, BRANDEL was arrested with others members of the Diplomatic Corps and
transferred to Lille in France. A few days later he was freed by the advance of the German
Tanks. He followed the entry of the troops into Paris and organized his group.

In Paris, he located the agents of the French Deuxieme Bureau and set up a counter-
espionage and espionage network in the unoccupied zone of France. In this task he re-
employed many of his former agents. DELFANNE rejoined BRANDEL in January 1 941 .
They lived in the same private hotel, 23 Square du Bois de Boulogne, Paris XV.

During 1941 and 1942 OTTO continued his counter-espionage and espionage work in
France and Marocco and intensified the radios networks. Towards June 1941, OTTO
received large sums of money from Roges Company for the purchase of large quantities of
raw materials: leather, textiles, wool, cotton, skins, metals, wines and alcohols intended for
Germany. This commercial activity was brought to him by Robert POESCHEL, retired Major,
agent for the Abwehr and industrial!. In a short while, purchases increased considerably and
OTTO organized his work to fit his double activity. Henceforward, he worked under the
feldpost N° 21476/0 (Abwehr) 20803 {Majestic), 03069 DT, purchasing organization Offo.
Large warehouses were rented or requisitioned at the quays of the St. Ouen Station (Paris),
from whence goods trains left every day.

At the end of 1942 the premises n° 19,21,23,25 and 27 were no longer sufficient and Offo
removed to n° 6, rue Adolphe Yvon, Paris XVI. At the same time BRANDEL was officially
made responsible by Berlin for all the purchases for the 4 Jahresplan. The organisation
underwent a tremendous expansion and soon all the buildings of the quays of St. Ouen
Station were allocated for warehousing.

When the accounts were closed on 15 April 1944, the Otto organization had made purchases
to the value of 450.000.000.000 French francs.. Throughout the whole of this period Otto
BRANDEL was the leading figure, assled by his secretary Mile. Mary and his associate
Robert POESCHEL.

The principal collaborators were:

Capt. Wilhelm RADECKE (Abwehr)

Dr. von NEUBERG

Dr. Alfred FUCHS

Hans Wolfgang von GODAMER.

The principal purchasing agents were:

DUBOIS (WIROTH) (Luxemburger)

Rudolf von MERADE / MERODE (Alsacian)

Madame DUBAIL (Alsacian)

SABATIER (French)

Max STOCKLING (SOUVIRON) (Swiss)

D'HUMIERES (VAN HOUTEN) (Dutch)

George DELFANNE (MASUY, BAUER) (Belgian)

PAT (Luxemburger)

Roger THEREUIN (French)

101

RENAUT

Joseph JOHANOVITCH (Polish)

TARDIEU (French)

DUSSAP (French)

TEMMLER (German)

Von GOLDAMER (German)

As far as his espionage work was concerned OTTO was directly under Col. RUDOLF and
the latter directly under Admiral CANARIS, until July 1944 when the attempt was made
against Hitler's life.

From Interrogation Report on Flight X Repatriates: The fortune of Hermann BRANDEL ,
alias OTTO (declaration of J. DELFANNE):

"OTTO received a commission of 1% on the value of purchases made. I saw personally the
closed account of 15 April 1944 with the figure 450.000.000 francs. In 1942 he bought a lot of
diamonds and gold dollars. In 1943 he bought international securities including Royal Dutch
and Standard Oil. In July, August 1943 he bought a considerable lot of diamonds of 6 to 12
carats. At the end of 1943 he bought Swiss Francs, Sterling and Dollars (Bills). Part of these
were sold to him direct by the Director of the Bank of France, Monsieur ADAUT.
OTTO owns property in:

Belgium: Avenue Brunod-Uccle, Brussels value 5.000.000 Bel. Francs.
France: A large state near Dijon comprising a Chateau and its lands.
Switzerland: Considerable Bank account.

Spain: Deposited with Antonio VARGAS MACHUCA, 1.500.000.000 French francs in
securities, money, diamonds and gold.

Germany: The Bayerische Bank in Munich held a considerable account for OTTO. On 12
August 1944 at the time of my last interview, OTTO told me that this Bank would always be
able to give his address."

BRANDES, Hans Joachim Friedrich. Born in Berlin 2 May 1921 .Repatriated from Portugal
via Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0569. Repatriated
from Spain on the Highland Monarch . In 1946 he claimed Jewish father. Interrogated before
6 March1946 by by G-2 UFSER and on the 8 July, 1946 by Finance Division (not in London
II, but well known to British (MI5 and MI5) for his connections with Jeb Jensen). Interrogated
again in April 1947 by OMGUS, Finance Division. Released from Camp Asperg on 3
September 1946 and employed again by the Geisenheim branch of the firm Fritz Werner
A.G., Berlin-Marienfelde. Address after release: Wiesbaden, Ahornweg, 1, tfn. 28648.

At the beginning of 1942, he went from Switzerland to Lisbon as representative of a business
opened by Clara BRANDES, nee WERNER, his mother, the company being Fritz Werner,
A.G., Machine Tool Manufacturers, Berlin-Marienfelde. He acted similarly at Zurich from
1937 to 1942.

Leon PAULET of Marseilles, formed a company with BRANDES' father and a Monsieur
BARBOUT of Paris. The father had a third interest in the Paris company with PAULET and
BARBOUT. After the collapse, BRANDES alleged that his father was Jewish and in a
concentration camp for seven years(no proof of that statement was presented) .He said that,
after leaving the concentration camp, his father opened a machine tool business in Paris
where he was murdered by the Gestapo, which has employed his maid to put poison in his
father's cigar.

Hans BRANDES set up building a weapon factory for the Portuguese Government,
importing machines from Fritz Werner, A.G for 2.000.000 RM. Funds to the extend of RM

102

500.000 were paid by Portuguese Government to German- Portuguese Clearing, but no
machines were ever delivered.

In Portugal there was a representative named Baron von KNIEGGE, of (a) A.G.K.
{Ausfuhr Gemeinschaft fiir Kriegscerate) and (b) Rheinmetall Borsig. According to
Brandes, KNIEGGE , by abuse of his official position in A.G.K., prompted the Portuguese
Ministry of War to pay WERNER in the interest of the company which he represented, i.e.,
Rheinmetall Borsig.

It is stated that von KNIEGGE is now working for the Americans in Portugal to avoid being
brought back to Germany, but he has property hidden in Portuguese names to a very
considerable extent, and knows all about clandestine trading in Wolfram, etc. His Portuguese
"tame men" include CHAVES of the Ministry of War.

Brandes was connected and suposed to have information about to following issues:

1 . In 1 944, Germany engaged itself to supply Argentine with machines which necessitated
blockade breaking sea-transport facilities, which von KNIEGGE was briefed by Berlin to
negotiate in Lidsbon, for which he received RM 1.000.000 by direct courier from Berlin. The
enterprise was abortive, but where the money go was unknown.

2. Sofindus controlled all transport Portugal-France, for which LOHSE was responsible, with
BAESELER (Bayonne) and LESSER (Lisbon) as underlings. Smuggling was achieved by
abuse of terms of Law 40, whereby Spain agreed with Allies to prevent transit of War
supplies, e.g., Wolfram, to German controlled territory. War supplies were false labelled, e.g.,
Wolfram was described as Fish Oil by collusion with the Spanish Customs officials.
According to Brandes, LESSER was still in Portugal and BAESELER in Spain in 1946.

3. Continental Caucho shares, sold through the offices of a Spanish lawyer, by the aid of a
German named FIEDLER, acting for a group. BRANDES knew about this operation through
a WERNER'S representative in Madrid called Hinderer&Co.

The 100.000 he received from Gottfried PAUL (see PAUL'S interrogation) was mostly spent
by the time he was interned. The remaining 35.000 Escudos, together with all his private
property he left with the Land-Lady of the Chalet de Largo, Monte Estoril.

Eliah Meyer, Ludwig Losbichler: marchante de arte y agente de la gestapo (2) pp. 16 y 21 :

"En 1949, un traficante y agente del Abwehr, Hans Brandes identifica a OBORIL como
maton de Gottfried PAUL-TABOSCHAT, otro agente del Abwehr, traficante y encargado
de blanquear dinero nazi."

Hans Brandes, como Gottfried PAUL, es un caso tipico de criminal profesional que
desarrolla su carrera en los servicios secretos. La informacion britanica sobre este individuo
fue ocultada a la OMGUS porsu relacion con la muerte de Hans JEBSEN, "ARTIST", oficial
del Abwehr y doble agente del MI5 controlado por Dusto POPOV, "TRICYCLE".

Segun el relato "oficial", BRANDES engano a JEBSEN y se hizo pasar por proaliado, pero
lo denuncio a la Gestapo. La Gestapo lo secuestro y murio ejecutado en Flossenburg en
1944. Esta version necesita una urgente revision: se confunden al buen tuntun la Gestapo
con la Abwhery se afirma con rotundidad la suerte de JEBSEN, de la que no existe
documento ni indicio alguno de su ejecucion. JEBSEN, como TRICYCLE, eran agentes con
exceso de iniciativa, curiosidad y arrogancia, que pudieron suponer un peligro para la
Operacion Garbo y es logico que Tomas HARRIS o el XX Committee estuvieran
preocupados, pero creo que la suposicion de que pensaron en algun momento en

103

asesinarlo es una interpretacion erronea del termino liquidate ( o el mas coloquial bump off)
usado por LIDDELL para indicar que se cerraba una operacion o el trabajo con un agente.
Los responsables de servicios secretos no van dejando "en scripto yaz esto" sus asesinatos.
Kim PHILBY no se dejo enganar por las patranas de Hans BRANDES, a quien considero
un gangster peligroso pero de poca monta. (Vid. Ben Macintyre, Double Cross: The True
Story of The D-Day Spies, p. 248)

BRANDES, Heinrich Wilhelm August. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 31/10/1911 in Saltzwedel. Address in Germany, 1946: Steilshoperstr. 107
(British zone).

BRANDT, Ernest August. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Jose Antonio 45, Madrid and Padilla 31 ,
Madrid. Representative of several German firms.

BRANDT, Liselotte. From Obst/Lt Friedrich DERNBACH's CI Intermediate Interrogation
Report (CI-IIR) No 57, dated 1 1 December, 1946:

Clerk in administrative section lll-FAst Lyon.

Career:. Formerly with KO Spain. February 1943 assigned by Ast Paris to/AsfLyon:, and
continued Abw Leit Trupp 351 and TAX 313.

BRAUN, Adolf. Dr. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. First consular secretary. German consulate, Tetuan. GIS agent.
Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE,
30 Septiembre, 1941).

BRAUN, Alfred Heinrich. Repatriated from Spain in September 10 1946.

BRAUNE. In Marine Perch file

BRAUNE, Gunther / Gunther. Col. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Diplomat. Assistant
Military Attache at the German Embassy, Madrid. Address: Menendez Pelayo 1 , Madrid.

BRAUNS, Ernst. German Government Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

BRECHT, Werner. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Ex-consular employee at Tetuan. Expelled to Spain 7 September,
1944.

BREDERICK, Paul Rudolf. From OSS Secret IntelligenceSpecial Funds Record 9409:
Intelligence agent in Spanish Morocco, Ceuta. Classified I l-B in OSS records. Engineer. Born
July 18, 1910.

104

BREHM, Georg. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.. German School,
Barcelona. On Official List, A-575 / A-595 in other documents. Wife: Cunigunda /
Kunigunda Teresa, sons: Water and Max, daughter: Edith. DOB. Bamberg, 21 November,
1911.

BREMER / BREHMER, Gerhard / Gerard. NSDAP Alicante

BREITKREUZ, Erich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BRENDEL, Dr. Rene Bertrand. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Agent classified A in British records and l-B and ll-B in OSS records. Engineer.
Specialist in electricity and internal combustion engines. Attached to German Embassy,
Madrid.

BRENDELL, Alexander. German agent classified l-A and ll-A in OSS records. In charge of
optical department of Ferrol ship-yards. Claimed to be technician of Zeiss Co. Believed to be
Rear-admiral of German Navy. Born about 1898.

BRENDLE, Juan. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Importer of chemical products from German firmas. Address:
Calabria 31, Barcelona.

BRENNER KOENIG, Anton. Auditor in Sofindus. Member of NSDAP. In US list of hardened
nazis for repatriation. Still in Spain in July 1946. Related to Oskar MAINZ of Mining
Companies, PoW in Germany 1946. Address in Spain: Alfonso XII, 48, Madrid. Born March
oe26, 1908 at Freiburg. Married with several children in 1946.

BRENNER, Ludwig. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BREUER Konrad. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BREUER, Ricardo. Agent classified I ll-A in OSS records. Professor and scientist. Instituto
Nacional de Ensenanza Media, Burgos.

BREUNINGER, Felix. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

Erika BREY, German passport 1605, diplomat, arrived at Barcelona via Lufthansa
November 27, 1944. On expulsion list (Safehaven Reports of the War Crimes Branch, 1944-
1945. Date Range: September 10, 1945-September 12, 1945)

105

BREY, Franz. From OMGUS General Records Pertaining To External Assets
Investigations

Category: Repatriates: Spain - General (N.D., August 1944 - May 1946): " Addicional
Sofindus connections were listed by LINDENBERG as follows: One ZIESCHE, German now
in Spain, particularly well informed on cloaking operations; Handelsrat ENGE; one BECKER;
a Major BREY, german who worked closely with KRAMER".

From Safehaven Reports of the War Crimes Branch, 1944-1945 Date Range: September
10, 1945-September 12, 1945: " Franz BREY, German, Assistant Air Attache, Madrid,
arrived Lufthansa at Barcelona, October 13, 1944, passport 1350, age 30. Erika BREY,
German passport 1605, diplomat, arrived at Barcelona via Lufthansa November 27, 1944.
Both these persons are named for expulsion on the proposed list of German officials."
Wife: Josefa FLEISCHMANN

BRIEHL, Rudolf Paul Erich. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Repatriated from Bilbao
August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Martin. DOB. Breslau, 16 August, 1908. A-
924. Teacher at German School, Tenerife. Address: calle Pi y Margall, Tenerife.

BRINKMANN, Diederich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BRINKMAN, Heinrich. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician (watches and
clocks). Calle Calderilla 3, Malaga. Born about 1910.

BRINKMAN, Roland. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Montana S.A. Geologist. Carmen 7, Neguri (Bilbao). Born Hagemor Mecklenburg, 23
Jan. 1898. Passport No. 749 issued Altona 1 .7.37. Member of NSDAP.

BRINKMEYER, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BROCHART. I-M, KO Spanien (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

BRODE, Helmut Wolfgang. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
3/9/1899 in Berlin-Neukolln. Address in Germany, 1946: Riegel am Kaiserstuhl (French
zone).

BRODTMANN BEYFUSS, Ursula. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.
Worked at the German Cultural Institute in Madrid. E-62 on Official List. DOB. Hoehr, 19
November, 1921.

BROSE, Otto. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

106

BROZIO, Gustav. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

BRUCK, Willi. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

BRUCKMAIER, Matthias. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Member of
Airforce Communication Corps. Worked under orders of Kurt van VEERSEN. A-863 on
Official List/ A-63 in other documents. DOB. Guttenburg, 21 December, 1917.

BRUCKNER, Adolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BRUGEMANN / BRUGGEMANN, Gerhard. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21,
1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp.
DOB. Berlin, 29 June, 1913.

BRUMM. Frl. I-M, KO Spanien (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

BRUNELLA, Josef. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Technician
employed by the Spanish Government for weather station. A-980 on Official List. A-980 on
Official List. DOB. Oberfeld, 9 October, 1905.

BRUNET, (fnu), alias MARIO. From Nuernberg Interrogation Records > ... OCCPAC
Interrogation Transcripts And Related Records > Bernhard, Heinrich: Belgian. In Spain
working for Amt VI, 1945. Lives in Brussels. Last seen in Madrid. Born 1905 in Belgium.
1 .75m, muscular. Married. Press correspondent. Worked for BdS Brussels prior of
evacuation of Belgium. Autumn 1944 fled to Germany.

BRUNK, Felicitas. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Marlin. DOB. Belgard, 31 May, 1923. A-65.

BRUNNER, Heinz / Heinrich. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
29/11/1906 in Kaiserslautern. Address in Germany, 1946: Dieselstr.1, bei Heinz Otto
FALKE (British zone).

BRUNO, Bruen. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Montana
S.A. Employee. In Vigo since 1942. Born Bremen 21 May 1904. Passport No. 46/1942
issued Bilbao 26.3.1942. Member of DAF and NSV

BRUSENDORF, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

107

BRUSIUS, Anton. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BRUSTLE, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

BUBENHEIM, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BUCH, Hans Christoph / Christian von. Col (?). In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Agent classified l-B and ll-B in OSS records. Commercial attache
at the German Embassy, Madrid. Radio technician. Uses the title of Colonel, but may be no
higher than a lance corporal. In Ohio, US, around 1942. Also active in Peru. Born about
1908.

BUCH, Hans Christoph von. German agent classified A. Col. Assistant air attache at
Embassy. Address: Claudio Coello 151, Madrid and Maria de Molina 12, Madrid.

BUCKHARDT. Agent working l-M, KO Spanien, Sev\\\a. (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's

report on l-M Spain).

BUCHEN, Robert. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Reichbank counsellor.

BUCHHOLZ, Karl / Karl Horst / Karl Moritz (name given in repatriation list as owner of
Livraria Buchholz *). Art looter and Nazi agent. Classified C in list of Germans to be
reapatriated from Portugal,. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation.. Address: General
Mola 81, Madrid. Address given in Repatriation List from Portugal: Pensao Lis, Lisbon. Born
August 26, 1901 at Gottingen. Wife and three children (Albert, Godula and fnu) in
Ueberlingen Budensee . Art dealer and book seller, who opened a book shop and art gallery
in Paseo de Recoletos, 3, Madrid, Libreria Buchholz * *, but evaded blocking decree by
antedating organization of business.

* Complete name, according to OSS, WASH SPDF Docs 4101-4145, Relacao das entregas
efectuadas nos termos do Despacho Ministerial publicado no Diario do Governo, 1 a serie, de 10 de
Maio de 1945 (...): Livraria Tecnica Buchholz.Lda, Lisboa. (Note by E. Meyer)

** The oficial name, according to Spanish documents and OSS, WASH SPDF Docs 5101 5135, was
Buchholz, Libreria y Exposicion S.A., The blocking decree was anuled by Spanish government in
1949: ORDEN de 1 1 de noviembre de 1949 porla que se dispone que la Compahia Libreria y
Exposicion Buchholz, S. A., de Madrid, quede exceptuada de las disposicioes que establece el
bloqueo de bienes de propiedad extranjera contenidas en la Ley de 17 de julio de 1945 y legislacion
complementaria. (Signed) MARTIN ARTAJO. (Note by E. Meyer)

From Information of OSS, Art Unit, dated 20 August, 1945, Individuals involved in
suspicious Art activities, Iberian Peninsula: "50, Avenida da Liberdade, Lisbon. Founder of
Livraria Buchholz, New German Bookshop with Portuguese partner, Henrique LEHRFELD

108

(Black List). Former Berlin art dealer claiming to be refugee. Is suspected for working for high
Nazi authorities and to have handled looted art works."

BUCHHOLZ's cloaking activities in Spain involved the exhibition of second-rate specimen of
second-rate artists. As late as 1999, as a token of their gratitude. Spanish authorities and
intellectuals still shielded this smuggler:

"PRESIDENTIAL ADVISORY COMMISSION ON :HOLOCAUST ASSETS IN THE UNITED
STATES-

Edgar M. Bronfman, Chairman

(From) Kenneth Klothen, Executive Director

,l(To) The Honorable Enrique MUGICA HERZOG

December 12,1999

Spanish Commission on Holocaust Assets
Concha Espina, 8. 7 Izda
28036 Madrid
Spain

Dear Mr. Chairman:

It was a great pleasure to meet with you and your colleagues in Washington. Pursuant to that
meeting and our very productive discussions, I am writing to forward to you some of the
questions that we would like to pose to Professor MARTIN ACENA and the other members
of your research team for their insights.

As you know, our work is divided into three major research categories: art and cultural
property; gold, and non-gold financial assets,. We have canvassed our research staff and
have received questions from them.

These include:

1 ) We would like to know more about the activities of Alois MIEDL in Spain. MIEDL is the art
dealer who crossed the French-Spanish border with works obtained from the Goudstikker
Collection. Does the Spanish Commission know anything about the fate of these works
imported by MIEDL?

j

2) Has the Spanish Commission obtained information about the post-war activities in Spain
of art dealer Karl BUCHHOLZ in Spain? He was an important dealer who also did business
in the U.S.

3) Do Spanish officials know anything about the activities of Alfredo HIRSCH, and an
individual surnamed ZANTOPF (according to some reports, the same person)? During the
war years HIRSCH was an art dealer in Spain. :

4) Does the Spanish Commission know about an auction of Old Masters organized by a
German national in Barcelona in 1943? (See explanatory notes: Auction of Old Masters in
Barcelona)

5) The Eizenstat report described the financial transaction between Spain, Chase, and First
National Bank with .regard to the telephone system. Is the Commission aware of other
transactions?

109

6) Were any assets entering the United States that were used as collateral in financial
transactions transferred from Central Banks of neutral countries through Spain during the
relevant time period?

7) If so, what was the form of these assets?

8) Does the Spanish Central Bank possess records, or correspondence with the US Federal
Reserve, regarding the transfer of assets from Spain to the United States during the relevant
period?

9) Has the Spanish Commission addressed the issue of whether any assets looted from
Holocaust victims may have ended up in the hands of individual Spaniards?

1 0) Did the Commission address the issue of whether gold, and other assets, may have
been smuggled into Spain illegally?

1 1) Is the Commission aware of information in Spanish archives that could shed light on the
relationship between the Falange Party, the then-government of Spain, and German Reich
financial institutions? If so, was either a recipient of looted assets?

12) Is the Commission aware of documents concerning the following individuals or
organizations and their involvement with looted assets:

a) Jose CANCELLER, Minister of Foreign Affairs

b) Aznar & Co. : ,

c) Johannes CHARLES (also known as Baron Jean Charles)

d) August T. GAUSBECK (founder of Banque Charles & Co., in Monaco in 1944. It had a
branch in Barcelona. There is information that this bank had a close relationship with the
Reichsbank).

e) Axis Embassies and legation offices in Madrid.

13) Is the Commission aware: of Argentina or other Latin American nations serving as a
transit point for looted assets tnmsshipped from Spain and destined for the United States?
If your Commission has no information relevant to these questions, would it be possible to
offer us some guidance as to how we mightpursue research into these issues in Spanish
archives?

I very much appreciate your generous offer of assistance and hope that the cooperation
between our, two Commissions can serve as a model for similar cooperation among all such
Commissions as we strive to discover the truth about this terrible period in our recent history.

Finally, I look forward to the 'day when, as you suggested, we will "almorzar bien en Madrid."

Sincerely (signature)
Kenneth KLOTHEN

Executive Director."

In view of the research results and conclusions, the efforts of Spanish Commission (BOE
num. 166 Sabado 12 julio 1997) has been, since that date, to put it midly, shameful. Keeping
on this mummery, Mr. MUGICA and his Commission recommended Spanish Government to

110

provide "adecuate assistance" to a non existent organization: the Organization Mundial
Sefardi:

"Il.-Una vez afirmada la ausencia de responsabilidad del Estado espahol, la Comision,
habiendo cumplido el mandato recibido de acuerdo con el Real Decreto 1131/97 de 11 de
julio, considera su deber terminar estas Conclusiones adhiriendose a la creciente corriente
de opinion en la Comunidad Internacional que vuelve a tomar conciencia del drama del
Holocausto judio.

Porello, y teniendo en cuenta la politica de Espaha en favor de las comunidades sefardies,

recomienda al Gobierno, desde su propia legitimidad democratica y por el sentimiento

humanitario de los espanoles, que aporte la ayuda que juzgue mas conveniente a la

Organization Mundial Sefardi, de la que son miembros numerosos conciudadanos

espanoles. Madrid, 5 de marzo de 1998.

El secretario de la Comision, Fernando de GALAINENA.

V°B° el presidente, Enrique MUGICA HERZOG*."

The amount promised , not as restitution, since Spain, according to Comision Mugica final
report, denied any involment or responsabilities in Nazi looting, was assigned, months later,
to a non identified sephardic NGOs:

En la Seccion 12 (Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores), Organismo 103, Agenda Espanola de
Cooperacion Internacional, Programa 134.A (Cooperacion para el Desarrollo) se modifica la
denominacidn del concepto 497, de tal manera que donde dice: «Organizacion Mundial
Sefardi», debe decir: «Subvenciones a Organizaciones no Gubernamentales para ayudas
a

sefardies victimas de la persecucion nazi». {BOCG. Senado, serie II, num. 1 12-g, de
14/12/1998 p. 970)

* In 2012 Israel bestowed the Shmuel Hadas Award upon Enrique MUGICA HERZOG.

Documents :

From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and
Historical Monuments in War Areas (The Roberts Commission), 1943-1946:

"BUCHHOLZ. One suspected of serving as cloak for Nazi interests in the New German
Bookshop, 50 Avenida Liberdade, Lisbon. It was opened in late 1943 by a German refugee,
a certain BUCHHOLZ, in partnership with a Portuguese named LEHRFELD, who put
200.000 into the business. He brought with him half a million marks worth of books, pictures
and sculpturs from Germany, and sold at high prices. It is said that GOEBBELS and
RIBBENTROP used him to open bank accounts for them in places they considered safer
than Argentina, and that as far back as 1938, BUCHHOLZ was selling "confiscated" art
pieces for the benefit of the Nazis. Swiss dealers were in touch with him a year ago, but no
recent information has come concerning him. (From Foreign Economic Administration
Preliminary Report, May, 1945, "Looted Art in Occupied Territories, Neutral Countries and
Latin America." p.28)

From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and
Historical Monuments in War Areas, Geographical Card Files on Possible Art Looting
Subjects\Portugal\

BUCHHOLZ, Karl Horst.

New German Bookshop. 50 Avenida da Liberdade, Lisbon

German. Married. Passport No II.4520-44, II-4520-43 BL, 4520-43 Berlin V (6).

111

Address: Leipzigerstrasse, Berlin; Budapest; Buchholz Gallery New York (4).
Occupation: dealer in books and works of art.

Description: About 40 years old, fairly tall, rather good looking, a nice prosperous German.
Born about 1904 (4); August 26, 1901 at Gottingen. German subject (6).
Backgound: Claims to be a refugee having one Jewish grandmother. However, he brought
with him some half million marks worth of books, pictures and sculpturs. Has a splendid shop
with high prices.

Present activities: Opened a shop in late 1943 (...). Appears to be working for RIBBENTROP
and GOEBELS personally, acting as an outlet for their wealth. Now has German woman as
secretary who reports back to RIBBENTROP or GOEBELS on sales posibilities. Subject is
said to have a brother in US, now an American citizen, who also has a book and art shop.
Subject has been sending books and confiscated or looted works of art to the brother (1) Is
reported to have received photos of pictures now for sale in Switzerland and is in touch with
dealers and refugees (2). Subject travels constantly and his shop is reported as intermediary
for the sending of looted goods to South America. A young woman, daughter of a German
teacher in Lisbon, is said to be working there, and reported to be anti-Nazi, might be willing
source (3).ls reported to have received photos of pictures now for sales in Switzerland (...)(2)
Pictures mentioned are:

Italian Master (XVI Cen), La Dama au Petrarque, 90,000 Swiss francs (sic).
Antonio Moro, Charles V, 86x66 cm. 38,000 Swiss francs (sic).
Franz Snyders, Natures Mortes or Still Life, 22,000 Swiss francs.

(1) OSS Report, A24221, Date of inf. 1 Feb. 1944

(2) OSS Report, A42548, July 1944

(3) OSS Report No H-7707. Date of info, July, 1944. Rpt'd 1 1-10-44

(5) HX-347 29 Jan. 45 (from Wash 9-4-45)

(6) 2250 of 12-4-45, and 23800, 23700 of 28-4-45.

From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and
Historical Monuments in War Areas, Geographical Card Files on Possible Art Looting
Subjects compiled 1943-1946:

" A Miss BRAUN and Ivonne KALLEDAY run the shop in absence of subject" (1)
(1) HX-1 68 Lisbon 9/6/44.

From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and
Historical Monuments in War Areas, Geographical Card Files on Possible Art Looting
Subjects:Portugal:

" His Berlin partner, Herr HUELSEN, and he are anti-Nazi, and they frequently exhibit
"condemned" works of art for which they were attached by Nazi press, warned by RbK and
fined RM 5000. But another source says he sold art works by the "degenerate artists" from
German museums in 1936. In 1938 some things that had passed through his hands were at
FISHER's sale in Lucerne; considered subject was employed by Nazi government as agent
in this affair (4). Also opened branch in Budapest as well as Lisbon (4).

His brother's shop in U.S. in either New York or Washington; in collaboration with subject
reported to have sold works from German Jewish collections and paintings by German Jews.
Bulchholz Gallery in New York, now owned by Curt VALENTIN, former partner in Berlin,
said to be anti-Nazi and to have severed all connections with BUCHHOLZ (4).

112

Price of pictures on sale in Switzerland quoted at 190,000 Swiss francs, 138,000 Swiss
francs, and 22,000 Swiss francs (4). Photographs of these three pictures on view at
Buchholz Gallery in Lisbon (4).
(...)

Travels between Lisbon, Madrid and Stuttgart and Barcelona (staying at Hotel Ritz) (6).

J.C. ALEXANDER, alias Wilhelm ALENDORF is representative of Bulchholz Booksellers
(6).

(4) Vaucher draft list of dealers 17-3-45 (German)
(6) C/1 2 151/23 28-4-45 attached to 2250 of 12-4-45

From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and
Historical Monuments in War Areas, Geographical Card Files on Possible Art Looting
Subjects-Portugal:

"(BUCHHOLZ). Had a bootleg gallery, dealing in art books, and also in paintings, etc., on the
Leipzifer Strasse. In 1936 he had a number of works by forbidden artists for sale. In 1938 the
Museum of Modern Art (NYC) bought a number of such things from him through Kurt
VALENTINE (sic). They were from German museums, and were sold at %, 1/3 or even 1/10
the market price. A year or so later, the balance of the things were sold at the Lucerne
auction of all the modern things taken from the German museums.
In other words, BUCHHOLZ was used by the German government as an agent in 1938.
A list of what he is offering now would make it possible to decide whether he is an agent now
or not.

VALENTINE (sic) says BUCHHOLZ went to great risk to protect VALENTINE (sic) in the

early days of the regime, but failed. VALENTINE (sic) had great faith in him until he saw him
Paris in 1938. He (BUCHHOLZ) opened a bookshop in Lisbon two years, something he
could not have done without the consent of the German Government. He also opened one in
Bucharest." (V.F to M.D., Nov 2, 1944*

*See the excellent study Bridges from the Reich: The Importance of Emigre Art Dealers as
Reflected in the Case Studies of Curt Valentin and Otto Kallir-Nirenstein by Jonathan Petropoulos to
evaluate the real connections between VALENTIN and BUCHHOLZ and VALENTIN with the Third
Reich. See also UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. Case
No.: 09 Civ. 3706 (CM). MARTIN GROSZ and LILIAN GROSZ, Plaintiffs, against THE MUSEUM OF
MODERN ART, Defendant,: PORTRAIT OF THE POET MAX , HERRMANN-NEISSE With Cognac-
Glass, SELF-PORTRAIT WITH MODEL and REPUBLICAN AUTOMATONS, Three Paintings by
George Grosz, Defendants in rem. DECLARATION OF JONATHAN G. PETROPOULOS (Note by E.
Meyer)

From Ardelia Hall Collection, Restitutions Research Records, Goering Hermann Gifts
Received 1939-1941:

"Buchhandel. Buchholz, Berlin 507.95 (RM)"

"Rechnungen Buchholz, Buecher

a) 5 Dez. 1940 352,35

b) 6 Dez. 1940 6.00

c) 14 Dez. 1940 10.00

d) 17 Dez. 1940 32.20

e) 17 Dez. 1940 82.00

c) 20 Dez. 1940 25,40

507.95

113

From From Ardelia Hall Collection, Restitutions Research Records, 1945-1950
Reichsminister Accounts for Loans of Artwork:

"Abschrift zu IA 1125-01/5.39/1151-1,11.

Aufstellung der bei Verwertung der Erzeugnisse entarteter Kunst gezahlten

Vermittlungsgebuehren.

(...)

Tag der Anweisung

Empfanger

25.1.1939

Karl BUCHHOLZ,

4.3.1939

Karl BUCHHOLZ,

5.4.1939

Karl BUCHHOLZ,

5.4.1939

Karl BUCHHOLZ,

4.5.1939

Karl BUCHHOLZ,

9.5.1939

Karl BUCHHOLZ,

10.5.1939

Karl BUCHHOLZ,

Betrag

Berlin 3.708,65 RM

Berlin 1.143,96 RM

Berlin 76,98 RM

Berlin 1.724,- RM

Berlin 175,- RM

Berlin 950,- RM

Berlin 799,45 RM

gez. Dr. BRIEBACH "

From From Ardelia Hall Collection, Restitutions Research Records, 1945-1950
Reichsminister Accounts for Loans of Artwork:

(Commissions paid by the Reichsministerium fur Volksaufklarung und Propaganda to art
dealers involved in selling "degenerate" art looted by Government.)

" Reichsministerium fur Volksaufklarung und Propaganda

Geschaftszeichen (In der Antwort ausgeben) BK9036 E/28.1 1.39/13-8,13

An die Privatkanzlei des Fuhrers z. Hdn. von Herrn Gruppenfuhrer Schaub in Berlin

Berlin, 30 November 1939

(...)

" Zur Durchfuhrung der vom Fiihrer gewunschten Vergutung an die durch die
Beschlagnahme entarteter Kunst betroffenen Galerien wird gebeten, aus dem
Verfiigungsfonds des Fuhrers an die Reichshauptkasse zu Gunsten des Reichsministeriums
fur Volksaufklarung und Propaganda zu uberweisen:

1 . ) Den Gegenwert in Reichsmark fur die dem Sonderkonto "EK" zwecks Neuankaufen fur
die .Reichskanzlei an Kunsthandler Haberstock abgezweigten Devisen = RM 81.727,03

2. ) Provisionszahlung an die Galerie Fischer-Luzem fur die Versteigerung dortselbst am
30.Juni 1 939 und aus Nachverkaufen in Summa von £ 2.898,98 = RM 33.631 ,09
nach dem Tageskurs vom 1.7.1939 berechnet 1 £ = 11,67 RM..

3. ) Verauslagte Provisionen fur die mit den Verkaufen entarteter Kunst betrauten deutschen
Kunsthandler HABERSTOCK-Berlin, BUCHHOLZ-Berlin, BOHMER-Gustrow, Dr. GURLITT-

Hamburg RM 3.995,63

(siehe Anlage Ziffer 2)

4. ) Kosten fur personliche und sachliche Aufwendungen im Zusammenhang mit der
Abwicklung entarteter Kunst im laufenden Rechnungsjahr (Dienstbezuge, Dienstreisen,
Transporte, Lokalmieten usw.) RM 13.583,34
(siehe Anlage Ziffer 3)

114

RM 132.937,09

Die unter Nr.3) und 4) genannten Betrage sind die bis zum heutigen Tage entstandenen
Unkosten. Die mit derweiteren Abwicklung entstehenden zusatzlichen Kosten werdon nach-
gereicht.

(■■■)"

From Records of the External Assets Investigation Section of the Property Division, OMGUS,
1945-1949. Safehaven Reports And Interrogations Of Top Nazis : Schellenberg

"(■■■)

Q. Do you know a man by the name of BUCHHOLZ?

A. BUCHHOLZ, if I remember correctly, was a member of the Amt Mil.

In what country did he operate?

A. I believe he was active for the counter-espionage in France and Italy.
Q. Who was his superior?

A. The chief of Frontaufklaerungsleitstelle //I West, Col. GARTHE.
Q. Do you know anything specifically about his operations?

A. Previously I never knew that a BUCHHOLZ existed. Only very recently, in the last
days of my freedom and during my time in prison, I heard his name and heard that he was
not a very good type of person.

Q. Whom did you hear this from - from people who interrogated you or from other
Germans?

A. Other Germans.

Q. Do you recall who told you about BUCHHOLZ?

A. It was a co-prisoner in England who was formerly a subordinate of mine, by the name of
Rittmeister von LEDEBUR.

Q. Didn't he tell you that BUCHHOLZ had been doing?

A. No, he only asked me if I knew BUCHHOLZ who was supposed to be a man who had
great expenses and spent a lot of money.

Q. What were your connections with the New German Book Shop in Lisbon?
A. No connections."

115

BUCHHOLZ, Karl. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Posen, 9 November, 1912.

BUCHMANN, Max. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BUDDE, Heinz. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Stiekelkumperfehn, 22
May, 1923.

BUENTE, Rudolf. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Bolsa 1, Sevilla.
Born May 4, 1909 at Zeven. Married with three children in 1946. Connected with Corchos
de Andalucia S.A. Member of NSDAP since 1934. Wife, Ruth, also an active Party
member.

BUERG, Georg. Mining engineer, friend of Walter MOSIG.

BUETTNER, Arno Richard. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Transport agent since 1936 for German Embassy.
Address: Diego de Leon 28, Madrid.

BUGGE, Hans. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Businessman. Addresses: Hermosilla 95, Madrid. Repatriated from
Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25, 1946). Po. No. 780. Interrogated
between February and May 1946. British Reports. Working from 1928 to 1936 in Spain for
ERHARDT.

From Preliminary Interrogation Report (CI-PIR) No 134, dated 13 September, 1946:
Personal data :

1 Jan 1905 Born in Kiel, Gemany.

1921 Graduated fron the Oberrealschule In Kiel.

1921-1925 Worked for Sartori & Berger in Kiel as an apprentice merchant.

1925-1928 Worked for the firm Schellemann and M. Petersen, both in Antwerp, Belgium.

1928-1936 Worked for the firm Ehrhardt in Bilbao and Barcelona.

1936 At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, he went to Bremen with his wife, Carmen
IRIARTE, whom he had married in Bilbao in 1933.

1940 Drafted irto the antitank reserve, out soon transferred to GFP Gruppe 603.
Jun 1940 Gruppe noved to Fontainebleau. BUGGE promoted to Gefr.
Dec 1 940 Promoted to Uffz.

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Oct 1 941 Transferred to Abw l-M, Berlin.

Nov 1941 Assigned to l-M, KO Spain and sent to Morocco.

Nov 1942 Recalled to Germany fron Morocco because of illness and hospitalized in

Tuebingen.

Jan 1943 Returned to l-M, KO Spain, where he stayed in Madrid, evaluating reports of V-
Maenner.

Mar 1945 Interned by the Spanish government.
Feb 1946 Repatriated to Germany.
Functions of l-M. KO Spain

l-M was the largest of the Referate of KO Spain. This was natural, since there was little
opportunity for observing enemy armies and air forces in Spain, but all enemy naval activity
in the Mediterranean was easily observable. However, the greatest blunder of KO Spain was
the failure to discovor the plans for the Allied invasion of North Africa, a matter which
belonged to the province of l-M.

Information on enemy naval movenents was sent to Luftwaffe units in Sicily (later Italy) and
to the Mediterranean submarino commander at Genoa for action.
See Report on l-M. KO Spain in STUBBS, Erwin.

BUGGUE, Hans. Mentioned as interned in Camp 76, Asperg on March 27, 1946.

BUKOWSKI, Sepp. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Marlin. DOB. Leibnitz, 20 September, 1917.

BUNGE, Eduard Max. SD agent in Bilbao.According to Heinz LOESCH's interrogation in
Camp 76, September 1946, BUNGE was main stockholder of Marathon S.A, Aceros.
Elcano 9, Bilbao and director and main stockholder (78%) of Moressin S.A., Baquelit-works,
Santurce, Bilbao. Partner and connected with EHRHARDT. Connected with ARRIAGA
(Spanish cloak man). BUNGE had a big state in Berango (Vizcaya) a great villa in Bilbao and
lot of real state in Germany. His procurist is a Swiss named MILLER. From OSS Secret
Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Aguirre 12, Bilbao. Born Muehlheim a Ruhr,
7 Aug. 1893. Passport issued Bilbao. Member of NSDAP and DAF.

BURANDT, Hans Max Thomas. Repatriated from Bilbao, Spain in September 10 1946.
Marine Marlin deportees categories A, B September 1946.

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: "
Commercial Attache, German Consulate, Barcelona. Born on 21 December 1893 in
Veracruz. He was deported as No 1 priority. From reliable sources it was reported that he
was a party member before 1933. An old SA leader and is considered a fanatic nazi. Subject
released to Wiesbaden, Martinstr. 10, c/o Mrs. M. HASSELBACH. DOB. Veracruz, 21
December, 1893. A-593 Agents' List and I Priority List.

117

BURBACH, Friedhelm alias RUDI . In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation
from Spain. . Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. German consul general, Bilbao. Former
chief of Auslands organizations, Spain. Address: Aguirre 12, Bilbao. After war he eluded
expatriation in Traspaderne and Villaperlada (in a place called La Granja), where he was
named RUDI el aleman.

BURBULLA, Karl. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: calle Larranagal,
San Sebastian. Born December 27, 1901 at Thorn, West Prussia. Married with three children
in 1946.. Employee by BERNHARDT and later worked for Transposes Marion, at Irun.
Reported as nazi and as having worked for SD at frontier.

BURCK von. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Madrid.

BURG, Georg. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Sobradelo, Orense.
Born May 20, 1906 in Peciul-Nou, Roumania; German nacionality. Married to German, Erika
WINKLEN. Mining engineer with Montes de Galicia. Reported to have stolen property from
company.

BURGHARDT, Erich. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

BURGHARDT, Oskar/ Oscar. Still In Spain in December 19 1946. In files of the Office of
Political Affairs, American Embassy, Madrid. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds
Record 2801-2850: Representative. Ercilla 39, 4 izq. Born Pforzheim on 7 March 1904.
Passport No. B-944 issued Koln on 25.3.39.

BURGHAUSE, Paul. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

BUROSE, Theodor. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Hotel Excelsior, Bilbao. Born Oldenburg, 21 March 1897. Passport No. 139 issued
Valparaiso 9.3.39.

BUSCH, Erwin. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Kochneukirch, 20 July,
1926.

BUSCH, Gfr von. Referat I, IL, KO Spanien as of February 1945.

BUSCH, Hugo. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

118

BUSS, Gustav Adolf. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Employee of German Embassy. Interned at Caldas de Malavella,
December 1944.

BUSENBECKER, Alfred. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

BUSS, Theodor. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

BUSSE, Liselotte. In Marine Perch file. Prime Secretary to the General DOERR. Still in
Spain in 1946.

BUSSMANN, Ernst. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Rheine, 19 May, 1923.

BYDEKARKEN (fnu). Korv/ Kapt. I/M, KO Spanien.

CALDEVILLA, Cesar, alias SECA. Lt. Col. From STUBBS and BUGGEs report on l-M
Spain:"Was the Spanish General Staff officer in charge of Spanish concentration camps. His
reports were mostly passed on to l-H and Abt III. SECA had good connections in the War
Ministry."

CALLAM STRECKER, Friedrich-Martin-Paul / Pablo. From OSS Secret Intelligence
Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Gran Via 47, Bilbao. Born Berlin 23 Oct. 1868. Passport
issued Bilbao / 16.12.37. Manager of Compania de Ferrocarriles La Robla.

CANARIS, Joaquin (Joachim) Hugo. German agent classified A. Sonderfuehrer I
Hauptmann. Referat I IH, KO, Spanien. Attached to German Embassy, Madrid. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Arrived Germany from Spain May
12, 1946. Born in 1908 in Pegli, Italy. Address in Germany: Neuhaus, bei Schliersee,
Oberbayern. Address in Spain: Calle Fortuny 45, Madrid.

CANARIS, Wilhelm, aka Reed ROSAS. Born 1 January 1887 in Aplerbeck bei Dortmund,
Westphalia. Died 9. April 1945 in Flossenburg concentration camp. German Admiral and
chief of Abwehr from 1935 to 1944. In Kaiserliche Marine, Reichsmarine and Nazi Germany
Abwehr.

Rabid anticommunist. Founder and member of paramilitary units Freikorps. Member of the
military court that acquitted or gave minimum penalties to those involved in the
assassination of Karl LIEBKNECHT and Rosa LUXEMBURG (i.e. CANARIS's friends and
comrades: Captain Waldemar PABST, Lieutenant Horst von PFLUGK-HARTTUNG, Otto
RUNGE, and Lieutenant Hermann SOUCHON. CANARIS organized the escape of one of
the murderers, Lieutenant Kurt VOGEL.

Intelligence work in Spain during WWI: Went to Spain first in December 1915 to establish a
spy network in Spanish ports monitoring the movements of Allied feet in the Mediterranean.
He contacted Spanish shipbuilder ECHEVARRIETA to order the building small boats for
cabotage of provisions to German submarines. He was assisted in this mission by Abwehr

119

commander KALLE, military attache at German Embassy, Madrid, von WINTHERFELD and
Eberhard von STOHRER.

Footnote: I have ommited all issues related to anguished conscience so dear to his hagiographers.
The amount of deaths imputable to CANARIS can't be "wishy washed" with psychologic portraits or a
random act of kindness of this unvaccinated nazi.

CARBE, Alberto / Albert, alias CAESAR . In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch. In hospital and not
interrogated. Manager of Siemens in Malaga for many years. Former chief of German IS at
Villa Leon, Algeciras. Former German Consul in Algiers. Also engaged in espionage
activities in Madrid. Ex-Italian Consular Agent for Cadiz and district. A-81 on Official List and
III Priority List. Il-B in OSS records. Agent l-M, KO Spanien, Algeciras (named in STUBBS
and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

Interned at Caldas de Malavella November, 1944. Brought to repatriation center under police
escort. DOB. Heinrichswalde, 15 September, 1891. Address in Spain: Villla Leon, Calle
Stamon 1, Algeciras and Calle Velazquez 12, Sevilla.

CARGANICO, Hans Albrecht alias Heinz STEINBRUCH. Arrived Germany from Spain
June 14 1946. German. DOB. 13/1/1902 in Arys, Ospreusen. Address in Germany, 1946:
Arndtstr. 16 (Soviet zone). As STEINBRUCH, Heinz he was classified in category. Listed as
A342. In Hotel Majestic, Barcelona, 13 March, 1945. In several files classified as two
different persons. Identified in OSS files as one person.

CARL, Friedrich. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

CARLSEN, Otto. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. German seaman
interned in Spain at Pasajes, San Sebastian. Brought to repatriation center under police
escort. E-1 23 on Official List. Kiel, 3 March, 1913.

CASCIARO, Rudolf Wagner. Agent in Spanish Morocco . Il-Unclassified in OSS records.
Villa Sanjurjo. Mechanic. Born November 24, 1906.

CASTIEN, Heinrich. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25,
1946). Po. No. 0096.

CENTENO (possibly a cover name). l-M, KO Spanien, Spanish Morocco, Ceuta (named in
STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

CERQUEDA i ESCALER, Manuel. From Washington Office, Special Funds Division
Finance, Intelligence Documents 1551-1600:

"Subject has for some time been known for his pro-German and pro-Falangist activities. He
was the eldest of a large family in Seo de Urgel in Spain. Following his father's death he
became the sole support of this family. In 1936 subject lost his wealth and his home and

120

properties were taken over by his creditors. Among these properties which he owned was the
then inactive Banca Agricola y Commercial de Andorra and one-half interest in the Hotel
de Andorra.

Reliable information, dated 13 June 1945, indicates that today subject is considered to be
one of the richest men in Andorra and referred to as one of the most wealthy men on the
Spanish side of the Pyrenees. He is considered to be the biggest gold holder in that region
and his fortune is considered to be in the hundreds of millions.

It is known that during the German occupation of France he handled the exchanges for many
wolfram and wool shipments brought by the Germans into Spain through Andorra. He
became the cashier for all of the larger chains of agents operating in southern France. It is
further reported that he received and effected the exchange of all the gold shares and
currency that the SD, Gestapo, and Abwehr officials took out of France during its
occupation by Germany and after its liberation.

The majority of the personnel who worked for the Germans are known to have carried on
their financial transactions ttirough the Banca Agricola y Commercial de Andorra. Since
there is no international control of entry of stock and money to Andorra and since we have
information that anyone is able to open an account for anyone else, irrespective of where he
lives, and since the Banca Agricola y Commercial de Andorra is the only bank in Andorra,
the scope of subject's activities is unlimited."

CESER, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

CHAMORRO, Manuel. Spanish Major. High General Staff, Catalunien. Spanish agent for
Abwehr. {General Records Pertaining to External Assets Investigations, compiled 1948 -
1950, documenting the period 1939 - 1950. Series: Repatriates : Spain - General (June
1946- September 1947))

CHICO (cover name). SIM Spanish agent working for Bureau FELIPE, Operation COSMOS,
Algeciras (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on /-M Spain).

CHLEBOWSKI, Ernst. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
7/6/1914 in Eschwege. Address in Germany, 1946: Hohenweg 46, Eschwege (American
zone).

CHRISTMANN, Walter. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven
on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Essen-Borbeck, 2
April, 1923.

CHRISTENSEN, Ludwig. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

CHRISTIAN (alias). Abwehr agent.

121

CHRISTMANN, Ludwig. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

CHRNDORF, Ewald. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

CHURRUCA Y DOTRES, Cosme Damian conde de. Smuggler of gold and currency in
Tangier and Algiers. Spanish Vice-Consul in Algiers. Honorary Captain for his actions in
Spanish Civil War. Decorated by FRANCO. Born 25 November 1897 in Barcelona. Died 7
April, 1971 in Ibiza. Married Maria Mercedes GIRONA SALCEDO.

From Washington Office, Special Funds Division Finance, Intelligence: Documents 1-29:

OSS, Washington DC, Intelligence Dissemination

Tangier

Date Report: 10-13 April 1945
Subject: Traffic in Contraband Currency

"The Count of CHURRUCA, Spanish Vice-Consul in Algiers mantains contact with
ROSENBAUM, an exchange broker of Tangier. CHURRUCA makes a regular monthly trip
to Tangier, brirging with him United States currency ranging in amount from 2,000 to 10,000
dollars. The selling price of the dollars varies between 13.75 Pesetas and 17.00 Pesetas
depending on the demand. ROSENBAUM seems to be the principal buyer and seller of
smuggled dollars in Tangier. (VT-2739)"

From Washington Office, Special Funds Division Finance, Intelligence: Documents 3856-
3900:

Strategic Services Unit. War Department
War Department.
Original Report VT-3944
Morocco

Subject: Activities of Conde CHURRUCA, former Spanish Vice-Consul in Algiers.
19 February 1946
Origin Theatre: Tangier

"1. Conde Cosme y DOTRES CHURRUCA, former Spanish Vice-Consul in Algiers, left
Tangier on 27 Decenber 1945 ostensibly for the Philippine Islands via Spain.

2. CHURRUCA smuggled gold out of Tangier via Algiers during the latter half of 1945.
According to some sources, CHURRUCA shipped the gold to Spain for the account of the
Spanish Government. However, other reliable sources report that CHURRUCA actually
smuggled the gold out of Tangier for a group of Vichy-protected Algerian Jews, and that the
gold was then shipped to France and used for the purchase of land and buildings.

3. CHURRUCA was closely associated in these transactions with Robert BENSIMON (also
spelled BENSIMHON), Azagury Building, 18 Calle Sanlucar, and with Georges
BOUCHARA, BENSIMON's partner.

4. CHURRUCA bought his gold fron the following Tangier money brokers: Jacob MUYAL,
91 Siaguins; Menahem MUYAL, 43-45 Siaguins; and Isafas CHOCRON, 7 Siaguins.
CHURRUCA was reported in April 1945 to be smuggling United States currency into
Tangier, ROSENBAUM, an exchange broker in Tangier, was the principal buy and seller of

122

this currency. (This may be Nicolas ROSENBAUM mentioned in report A-66350, VT-
3950.)"

***

CLAAR, Eberhard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

CLASEN. German consul in Cadiz. Agent working l-M, KO Spanien, Cadiz. (named in
STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

CLAUSEN, Bernard. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Journalist and German agent classified B.. Address: Ibiza 22, Madrid.

CLAUSS, Adolf. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Son of consul Luis CLAUSS. Sabotage.

CLAUSS, Luis, Jr. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Agent
classified l-B in OSS records and A in British records. Address: Plaza de la Raza 1, Huelva.
Born about 1892. Sabotage.

CLAUSS / CLAUS, Luis / Ludwig, Sr. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Shipping agent and German
Consul in Huelva. Agent working l-M, KO Spanien, Huelva. (named in STUBBS and
BUGGE's report on l-M Spain). Address: Av. Italia 49, Huelva.

CLAUSS, Max. Dr. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo
y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung.

CLAUSSEN, Erich. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Deals in metals. Address: Jose Celestino Mistis 29, Madrid.
From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Representative. Colon de
Larreategui 57, Bilbao. Born Oldenburg i.O. on 11 July 1899. Passport No. 723/34 issued
Barcelona on 24.7.34. Member DAF.

CLOOS, Friedrich Wilhelm. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Vice consul in Monforte de Lemos
(Lugo). Manager of Minerales de Hierro de Galicia S.A.

CLOTH. Connected to SINGER.

COHNITZ, Werner. Agent classified I l-B in OSS records. Journalist. Photographer. Madrid.

123

COLMENARES, Joaquin Alonso, alias CRUZ. From STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M
Spain:" Standard bearer in the Falange, had connections with Ministerio de Relaciones
Exteriores, Falange, Brigada Social via V-man Jose Maria REVUELTO alias VUELO,
Direccion General de Seguridad, Ministerio de Indistria y Comercio. His political reports
were passed on to the Embassy."

COLONNA, Bertram Jamie Alphonso LOPEZ DE VERE, alias Bernhard CLAUSSEN.

Count. "British. COLONNA first came to notice in 1937 as a German propagandist based
in Berlin and later in Copenhagen and Madrid and the author of many letters to British
newspapers, many of them on the file. By 1943 he was also reported to be engaged in
espionage for the Germans." National Archives, Kew. KV/2/3403. PF 49174 (2 vols.)

CONEN / COENEN, Ernst. Dr. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
ardlmperial del Yugoy las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Secretary at German
Embassy.

CONRAD, Ottherrmann. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Gran Via 5, 3°., Bilbao. Born Kamerun (Africa) on 31 December 1911.
Passport No. 3/39 issued Rosario (Argentina) on 9.1.39.

CONRADI, Kurt. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

CORA LIRA, General. From STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain:"Was l-M's only
contact with the Ministry of Naval Affairs. He was supposedly neither very interested nor
efficient."

CORDUA, Helmut. Engineer. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

CORMANN, Gert. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: 1.G.
Farbenindustrie A.G. Employee (Quimica Bayer). Address: Ribera 7-8, Bilbao. Born
Saarbrucken (Saarland), 10 March 1911. Passport No 13644 issued Koln 7.9.1937. Member
of DAF.

COURT, Leo. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Marlin. DOB. Siegburg, 13 October, 1906. A-742.

CRAMER, Theodor. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

CRAMER, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

124

CRONACHER, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

CURIEL, Ernst Hermann. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. Stateless. DOB.
29/3/1874 in Hamburg.

CURIEL, Peter. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. Stateless. DOB. 6/1/1925 in
Miinchen.

CUSTOMZ, Dr. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.

CZARUETZKI, Gertrudis Anyela. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.
Employee of DAF. Common-law wife of Heinz Walter GOETZE / GOETZ. E-63 on Official
List. DOB. Koenigsbuette. 16 March, 1901.

CZECH, Erwin. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Employee of German
Embassy in Madrid. PLANKERT Office. On Official List, A-33 / A-833 in other documents.
DOB. Pschov Rytnick, 12 March, 1915.

DACH, Hugo. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Agent for Kuehne & Nagel of Hamburg. Address: Paseo de Gracia
50 (Apartado 5039), Barcelona.

DAHM, Horst Jurgen. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
26/7/1921 in Dusseldorf. Address in Germany, 1946: Graf Reckestr. 99, Dusseldorf (British
zone).

D'ALQUEN, Gunther / Giinther. SS-Standartenfuhrer. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

(October 24, 1910 - May 15, 1998) was Chief Editor of the SS weekly, Das Schwarze Korps
("The Black Corps") the official newspaper of the Schutzstaffel (SS), and commander of the
SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers (SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers. The honour title Kurt Eggers
referred to the SS War Correspondent and editor of the SS Magazine Das Schwarze Korps,
killed in 1943).

"Gunter dAlquen was born in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, the son of a
Protestant merchant and reserve officer. After attending secondary school in Essen and
joining the Hitler Youth in 1925, dAlquen entered the NSDAP at the age of seventeen and
was an SA man and Youth Leader in the Party between 1927 and 1931.

He played an active part in the National Socialist German Students' League and later joined
the SS on April 10, 1931, becoming an SS Captain within three years. DAlquen never
completed his university studies, concentrating instead on a journalistic career. In 1932 he
joined the staff of the Volkischer Beobachter as a political correspondent, catching the eye of
Heinrich Himmlerwho in March 1935 appointed him editor of the official SS paper, Das
Schwarze Korps.

125

As the mouthpiece of revolutionary Nazism and chief spokesman of the SS in the German
press, d'Alquen's paper frequently attacked intellectuals, students, distinguished scientists,
recalcitrant business firms, black marketeers, churchmen and other groups or trends in
German society which had aroused Himmler's wrath. Apart from its notorious antisemitism
and censorious role in national affairs, the paper saw itself as a bastion of German morale
during World War II, concentrating its attention on German victories at the front.
SS War Reporter

D'Alquen himself became a prominent SS war reporter after September 1939 and towards
the end of the war was appointed by Himmler as head of the Wehrmacht propaganda
department. Among his publications was an official history of the SS, Die SS. Geschichte,
Aufgabe und Organisation der Schutzstaffeln der NSDAP (1939). He also edited Das ist der
Sieg (1940) and Waffen-SS im Westen (1941). In July 1955 d'Alquen was fined DM 60,000
by a Berlin Denazification court, deprived of all civic rights for three years and barred from
drawing an allowance or pension from public funds.

He was found guilty of having played an important role in the Third Reich, of war
propaganda, incitement against the churches, the Jews and foreign countries, and incitement
to murder. He had glorified the SS State and Hitler's infallibility, brought democracy into
contempt and encouraged anti-Semitism. After a further investigation into his earnings from
Nazi propaganda, SS-Standartenfuhrer d'Alquen was fined another DM 28,000 by the Berlin
Denazification court on January 7, 1958." (From Wikipedia)

DAMM, Gerda. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Martin. DOB. Siegen, 30 December, 1906.

DAMM, Rudolf. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Montana
S.A. Topographer. San Sebastian since 1940. Born Dernbaoh, 31 Jan. 1911. Passport
No. 75 issued Siegen 14.6.1938.

DAMM, Ulrich. Repatriated from Bilbao. NSDAP member (OSS records)

DARMSTADT, Heinrich / Enrique. Agent classified lll-B in OSS records. Professor at the
Berlitz School, Sevilla. Born 1878, Sberscheim-Mainz, Germany. Address: Mendez Nunez
19, Sevilla.

DAUS, Werner. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician employed at the San Pablo
airfield, Sevilla.

PIERRE DAYE / PIERRE ADAN. From Informe Final CEANA, Comision para el
Esclarecimiento de las Actividades del Nazismo en la Republica Argentina:

"Antecedentes personales

Pierre DAYE nace en Bruselas el 24 de marzo de 1892. Ingresa a la Argentina en 1947 con
el pasaporte espanol No. 1156147.

126

Procedente de Madrid, Mega al aeropuerto de Moron donde lo esperan Georges
GUILBAUD -llamado DEGAY-, Robert PINCEMAN -llamado RIVES- y Charles LESCAT o
LESCA -llamado Carlos LEVRAY y Mario AMADEO, quien desde la decada de 1930
habia demostrado afinidad ideologico-politica y una estrecha relacion con personas
vinculadas a los regimenes nazi-fascistas en Europa.. Por esto no es extrano que
acompanara al grupo de profugos y fugitivos que recibia a DAYE. (Veanse las Memoires
Inedites de Pierre DAYE-, Vol. 5, Pag. 1350, citadas por Diana Quatrocci-Woisson en el
Informe: CEANA).

En 1947 Pierre DAYE forma parte del grupo de "allegados" que participan de las
conferencias sobre inmigracion que Rodolfo FEUDE y Carlos FULDNER coordinan de
acuerdo con las instrucciones del Presidente de la Nacion, General Juan D. PERON. (...).

Pierre DAYE, fue condenado a muerte el dia 18 de diciembre de 1946 por el Consejo de
Guerra de Bruselas, inculpado de colaboracion con el enemigo.

En los mismos anos en que DAYE actuaba en forma semi oficial, asesorando sobre
inmigracion, el Gobierno de Belgica solicitaba su extradicion.

Acerca de los tramites de extradicion de Pierre DAYE:

El 17 de junio de 1947 la Embajada belga pidio su entrega basandose en la Resolution VI
sobre crimenes de guerra del Acta Final de la Conferencia de Chapultepec, que preveia el
compromiso de quienes la suscribieron -incluido nuestro pais- en cuanto a entregar de
inmediato y sin proceso de extradicion a los criminales de guerra reclamados por otras
potencias. Las actas de Chapultepec firmadas por el gobierno de ipso, fueron ratificadas por
el Senado de la Nacion, durante el primer gobierno de Peron.

El pedido de extradicion fue realizado previa localizacion de Pierre DAYE, que se alojaba en
el Hotel Lafayette con el nombre supuesto de Pierre ADAM.

El dia 9 de octubre de 1947, Pascual LA ROSA se expidio en el sentido de que debia
procederse a la entrega de Pierre DAYE sobre la base de la anteriormente citada
Resolucion VI de Chapultepec. Respecto de los colaboracionistas LECOMTE, LEROUX y
RUYSSCHAERT citados en el expediente por el que se solicita la extradicion de Daye, se
propuso aguardar la accion de la legacion de Belgica.

El ultimo informe policial es del dia 17 de septiembre de 1947. De alii en mas se interrumpe
la investigacion del expediente. La extradicion de DAYE nunca fue concedida. Retorno a
Europa donde escribio sus memorias personales. Esta fuente es muy rica en referencias
sobre los mecanismos por los que ingresaron a la Argentina los criminales de guerra y/o
contra la humanidad y los colaboracionistas se Europa Central.

Documentos

PIERRE DAYE / PIERRE ADAN (Informe Final CEANA, Comision para el Esclarecimiento
de las Actividades del Nazismo en la Republica Argentina):
Fuente: AMREC, D.P. Belgica, 1947, Caja 14, Exp.. No. 9

Memorandum:

"En nota D.1923 - N° 1894 la Legacion de Belgica aqui acreditada denuncio la llegada a la
Republica de un tal Pierre DAYE, nacional belga condenado a muerte por el Consejo de
Guerra de Bruselas el 18 de diciembre de 1946 por colaboracion con el enemigo. Invocando

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la Resolucion VI de la Conferencia de Chapultepec, solicito que se ponga al nombrado a
disposicion de las autoridades belgas, a bordo de un buque de esa bandera.

Posteriormente, en nota D.1923 - N° 2293, dicha Legacion reitero su pedido anterior y al
mismo tiempo, informo que se encontraban tambien en la Republica un tal LECOMTE, ex-
burgomaestre de Chimay, condenado a muerte y que llego a Buenos Aires bajo el nombre
de DE GRAEF; un tal LEROUX, que llego a la Argentina con el nombre de SEYNAEVE, y
un tal Gerard RUYSSCHAERT. De estos dos ultimos la Legacion belga no menciona ningun
cargo ni tampoco solicita la entrega de los tres, aunque esa sea posiblemente el fin
perseguido al efectuar la denuncia.

La Oficina de Enlace con el Ministerio del Interior y la Policia Federal, a la que se dio
intervencion en este asunto; confirmo la veracidad de las noticias suministradas por la
Legacion de Belgica e hizo conocer que habian sido individualizados y localizados el
nombrado Pierre DAYE y un tal Jan DEGRAAF WERHEGGEN, quien presumiblemente sea
el Lecomte, ex-burgomaestre de Chimay, aludido. De las otras dos personas, se comprobo
que habian entrado al pais.

Como Pierre DAYE es el unico reclamado hasta el presente por la Legacion belga, la
cuestion debe concretarse al mismo, a proposito de quien cabe senalar que, segun lo
manifiesta la Oficina de Enlace con el Ministerio del Interior y la Policia Federal, mantiene
relaciones con Jose Maria AREILZA, persona que pertenece a la Embajada de Espana en
nuestro pais", seguramente el propio Embajador.

Al respecto es necesario tener en cuenta la Resolucion VI sobre "Cnmenes de Guerra" de la
Conferencia de Chapultepec, la que en su parte dispositiva establece:

1°. Recomendar a los Gobiernos de las republicas americanas que no concedan refugio a
los culpables, responsables o complices de dichos cnmenes.

2°. Recomendar a los mismos Gobiernos que, a peticion de cualquiera de las Naciones
Unidas y de conformidad con el procedimiento que se acuerde segun el numeral siguiente,
entreguen los individuos acusados de tales cnmenes a la Nacion Unida requirente o a la
custodia de los organismos de las Naciones Unidas que se establezcan para juzgar y
castigar a tales criminales.

3°. Solicitar del Comite Jundico Interamericano que, teniendo en cuenta las respectivas
legislaciones nacionales, proyecte y presente, para su adopcion por los Gobiernos de las
Republicas americanas, las normas necesarias para determinar la condicion de criminal de
guerra, asi como el procedimiento que debe seguirse para la devolucion o entrega de los
mencionados delincuentes."

Por lo expuesto, este Departamento de Relaciones Externas considera que corresponded
o acceder desde ya a lo solicitado por la Legacion de Belgica y proceder a la entrega del
citado Pierre DAYE o aguardar antes a que dicha mision reitere nuevamente el pedido.

Con respecto a las otras personas nombradas, habra que esperar a que la representacion
diplomatica belga inicie alguna accion, expresando los cargos que se les hace y requiriendo
su entrega.

Departamento de Relaciones Externas.

Buenos Aires, 9 de octubre de 1947.
[Sello] Pascual La Rosa

Director del Departamento de Relaciones Externas "

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DECKE, Hans Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Graf REISCHACH's office. Propaganda.

DECKEN, Friedrich Adolf von der. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla
de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

DECKER, Hans. From OCCPAC Interrogation Transcripts And Related Records > Belling,
Josef: V-Man Gestapo in Luxemburg until 1944. Luxemburger. Lives Diekirch, Luxemburg,
born 1905. 1.70m, slender, blond hair, fair complexion, gray eyes. Married. Wife lives in
Diekirch. Speaks German, English and French. Deputy Kreis Leiter.

Career: Previously with Gestapo in Spain and Portugal. CPI Pink Card 11203.

May be the same person that

DECKER, Jonny. Parter of LOHMANN. Connected with PANHORST, SCHWEDKE,
BENTHEIM , Gregorio MARANON MOYA. Died in 1944. Wife in Louxembourg asked
LOHMANN to liquidate DECKER'S state in Spain but there were problems because
SCHWAEDKE and BENTHEIM alleged this was money from the German Government.

DEDE / DEDO, Hans. German agent classified B & C. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. German consul in Palma de Mallorca. Address: Plaza
Cort 5, Palma de Mallorca. Member of NSDAP and German Chamber of Commerce.

DEGENHARDT, Michael. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DEGGEN / DEGEN, Julius. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. A C-3
report dated 17 May 1945 described DEGGEN as an important Gestapo member attached
to the German Embassy. On Official List: A-88 and III Priority List. Wife, Liesel and two
children, Giinther and Liselotte. DOB. Wattweiler, 16 March, 1913.

DEGRELLE, Leon Joseph Marie Ignace. From Gerhard STRIDDE's Affidavit:

The flight took of on 7 May 1945 at 23:10 hours from the airport Fornebu/Oslo to Spain. The
order for our flight was issued by Reich commissioner TARBOVEN, and it read: Oslo-
Drontheim.The pilot was Albert DUENINGEN, the wireless operator Georg KUEBEL, the
navigator Benno EBNER, the flight mechanic Gerhard STRIDDE and the passangers were
Leon DEGRELLE and his adjutant Robert (du WELZ). They landed in Spain on 8 May 1945
at 06:20 hours. Fuel shortage compelled us to make a forced emergy landing on the beach
of San Sebastian. DEGRELLE had 3 or 4 bone fractures on the shoulder joints.
DUENINGEN, skin abrasions and small fingered injured, KUEBEL, EBNER and Robert, skin
abrasions, STRIDDE, broken leg and face injuries. They were taken by the Spanish police to

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the military Hospital Mola at San Sebastian. They remained there until September 15, 1945
(DEGRELLE until 15 October 1946). About 15 September 1945 the crew of four arrived at
Camp Caranza, where they remained until 29 January 1946. As the transport of the camp
inmates was to go via France, they were advised by the Germans and Spanish authorities
not to make the trip through France. STRIDDE escaped and lived in Santander, calle Perines
13, up to his apprehension on 28 September 1946 and sent to prison in Madrid, where he
remained until his return to Germnany on 23 November 1946.

From Helmut R. MICHEL'S Affidavit: Robert du WELZ lived up to the middle of November
1946 in Zurbano 43,

From Wiki: After Germany's defeat, DEGRELLE fled first to Denmark and eventually fled to
Norway, where he commandeered a Heinkel He 111 aircraft, [3] allegedly provided by Albert
Speer. He was severely wounded in a crash-landing on a beach in San Sebastian in
Northern Spain. The government of FRANCO in Spain initially refused to hand him over to
the Allies (or extradite him to Belgium) by citing his health condition. After further
international pressures, Francisco FRANCO permitted his escape from hospital, while
handing over a look-alike; in the meanwhile, Jose Finat y Escriva de Romam helped Degrelle
obtain false papers. In 1954, in order to ensure his stay, Spain granted him Spanish
citizenship under the name Jose Leon Ramirez Reina, and the Falange assigned him the
leadership of a construction firm that benefitted from state contracts. Belgium convicted him
of treason in absentia and condemned him to death by firing squad.
While in Spain, during the time of FRANCO, Degrelle maintained a high standard of living
and would frequently appear in public and in private meetings in a white uniform featuring his
German decorations, while expressing his pride over his close contacts and "thinking bond"
with Adolf Hitler. He continued to live undlurbed when Spain became democratic after the
death of FRANCO. Degrelle continued publishing and polemicizing, voicing his support for
far right solutions. He became active in the Neo-Nazi Circulo Espanol de Amigos de Europa
(CEDADE), and ran its printing press in Barcelona - where he published a large portion of his
own writings, including an Open Letter to Pope John Paul II on the topic of the Auschwitz
concentration camp, the extermination purpose of which Degrelle called "one big fraud, Holy
Father." His repeated negationl statements on the topic of Nazi genocide brought Degrelle to
trial with Violeta Friedmann, a Romanian-born Venezuelan survivor of the camps; although
the lower courts were initially favourable to Degrelle, the Supreme Court of Spain decided
that he had brought offence to the memory of the victims, both Jews and non-Jews, and it
sentenced him to pay a substantial fine. It was also decided that he should pay a fine for his
Open Letter to Pope John Paul II as well.

Asked if he had any regrets about the war, his reply was: "Only that we lost!" In 1994,
Degrelle died of cardiac arrest in a hospital in Malaga in Southern Spain."

DEIKE, Georg. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Siemens
X-ray technician (Reiniger-Veifa S.A.)L\c. Poza 44 - 3°, Bilbao. Born Altensittenbach, 21
March 1907. Passport 7453 issued uadrid 8.8.1934.

DEINNINGER, Karl. Classified l-C in OSS records. Captain in the German army. Madrid.

DELFANNE, George Henri alias Heinrich BAUER, alias Henrique BAUER alias Henry
MASUY / MASSUY, alias Christian MASUY alias KRANENBAUM / KRANNENBAUM /
KRAMMENBAUM, alias Henri de la PUTTE, alias van der PUTTE. OKW AMT Aussland
Abwehr IV (Oberst Rudolf). Sonderbeauftragter. Belgian. Born 22 January 1913, Brussels.

130

or German born Wiesbaden 1913 (under alias BAUER). Repatriated from Madrid by army
airtransport on 23 August 1946. Listed B-25 , I Priority.

Notorious German agent involved in GIS activities in Spain, Belgium and France from 1939
throug 1945. Operated under cover as a commercial agent. Sipo and SD agent since at least
February ,1940, when he was reported in Germany. Arrested by the French in 1940 and
freed by Norbert SENNER in Marseille. Reported to have joined the Otto ourchasing
organization in Paris in 1942 and to have been activ in black market as well as espionage,
for the Abwehr, the Sipo and the SD.

Said to have been responsible for over one hundred executions. During 1943 and 1944 ran a
smuggling organization on the Franco-German frontier. Went to Saint Jean de Luz with
Rudolf von MERODE about June 1944 after an attempt on his life in Paris. Made numerous
trips to Spain, ostensibly running contraband textiles. Arrived in San Sebastian August 20,
1 944, with his mistress Emilia or Emilienne Alicia / Emile Alice JURION, one or two
chilfren and two bodyguards.

Reported in October 1944 to belong to a W/T and contraband network directed by Ostuf
{Oberstuurmfuhrer) Ernst ALISCH and including also MERODE, Jean DUVAL, Ernst von
NEUBER, and Kurt JUHNKE, the network being in possession of seven W/T transmitters.
Reported in January 1945 to be under house arrest after an attempt in December by three
French policemen to kidnap him.

Stated in 1945 that he planed to settle in Barcelona. Reported in March 1945 to have left San
Sebastian, possibly for Germany.

Said to have a huge fortune in France and Spain.

Height around 5' 6" (168 cm); slim build, dark brown hair, blue-grey eyes, small nose, thin
lips, pale complexion. Scar caused by a shot on one hand. Speaks some German, Spanish
and English.

German passport in the name of Heinrich BAUER, born in Wiesbaden, n°. A-824. Address:
Nov. 1944, private in Villa San Luis, Av. Infante Don Juan, Ondarreta, San Sebastian; Dec,
1944 as W/T in Calle Mayor 1, San Sebastian and occasionally 1944-1945 in Hotel Capitol,
Madrid.

Contact of MIEDL and involved in transfer of MIEDL's pictures to Spain.

Far-right Rexist militant and protected by Leon DEGRELLE. Recruited by GIS in 30s in
Germany, where he bullied and terrorize jews for money. In France 1940, as a Gestapo
agent, he bought and become handler of the politicians Jacques DORIOT and Marcel
BUCARD. He infiltrated, interrogated and tortured more than 800 Resistance fighters,
notably Simone MICHEL-LEVY and Pierre MALLEZ. The networks infiltrated were Turma-
Vengeance, Parsifal and Defense de la France.

From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and
Historic Monuments in War Areas, 1943-1946. Subject File: Menten. (Attachement 2, dated
1 3 February 1 945: Report on looted Works of Art in Spa/n-MIEDL Case):
" BAUER, Heinrich, alias MASUY, alias KRANENBAUM. German, born Wiesbaden 1913,
considered dangerous German agent, gangster type. Since 1939 has travelled in France and
Belgium, supposedly for a chocolate firm. Reported to have worked for Lafont Gang and to
have been connected with Offo buying organization (1942).

Moved to San Sebastian, 1943. Travelled around Spain and continuously back and forth over
Franco-Spanish frontier. Ran smuggling organization, apparently in association with

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OTELET. Connected with MOLL, de MERODE, Irene BUCHER, Julian TRONCOSO, Juan
and Florentino Manuel POMBO, and ROMERO ROBLEDO (the last three, wolframistas
from Salamanca).

Has two bodyguards, French Fascists, named Charles LELOUP and Albert
BEAUDENEAU. KONINCKX is reported to have worked for him in France and to have been
released from arrest to some extent through his machinations. LOPEZ and two companions
were arrested for an unsuccessful attempt to kidnap him on December 24, 1944. The
Spanish subsequently issued a warrant for his arrest. His present whereabouts are
unknown."

Executed on 1 October 1947 at Fort de Montrouge (Hauts-de-Seine). Connected with
POESCHEL, BRANDEL and VARGAS.

DALWIGK, Reinhardt. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

DELZEPICH, Josef Peter. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
5/9/1925 in Achen. Address in Germany, 1946: Bez Aachen Lindenstr. 12, Duerwiss uber
Eschweiler (British zone).

DEMBINSKI, Bernhard Georg. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Attached to German Embassy, Madrid. Arrested for
deportation by plane 25 September, 1944. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January
29 to February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0768.

DEMMEL, Georg. SD German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Owner of Cerveceria Germania. Address: Alameda Mazarredo
5, Bilbao. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Manager of
Colonial Restaurant. Born Lenggries, 12 March 1899. Passport No. 60/35 issued Bilbao
17.8.35. Member of DAF and NSV.

DEMSKI, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

DEMSKI, Oskar. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

DENCKER / DENKER, Hubert. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Krim Asst. German. Born in 1910. Died 26 February
1970 in Mataro, Barcelona. 1.83 meters tall, slender, bald, with a ruddy complexion and blue
eyes. He speaks Spanish and lives in San Sebastian, calle Primo de Rivera 1. He was sent
to Madrid in 1941 as a trainee in the Office of Police Attache and was transferred to the
Barcelona branch of the same office. Oberleutnant in Legion Condor. Decorated by
FRANCO with the Cruz del Merito Militar. Married Elisabeth KLEB. Conected with firm
Udema. He lived in Urbanizacion Isla, 13-14, Villa Isabel, Caldas de Estrach. Religion:
Catholic.

132

DENKHAUS, Arthur. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Formerly living at Bouknadel 36, Tangier. Expelled to Spain, March
1944.

DENNINGHOFF, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DEUBEL, Henri Paul. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish
Government. Listed for departure on SS Marine Martin, scheduled to leave the Port of
Bilbao about Agust 31, 1946. Entered Spain March 23, 1943. DOB. Zeitz, 15 June, 1911.

DEWOITINE, Julio Emilio. "Nacio el 26 de septiembre de 1892 en Laonnois Provincia de
Aisne Francia. Constructor de aviones, juzgado por la justicia de su pais por "indigencia con
el enemigo y atentado a la seguridad del Estado", fue condenado por la Cour de Justicie de
la Seine a veinte anos de trabajos forzados, a la "indignidad nacional" y a la confiscacion de
sus bienes.

Ingreso el 28 de mayo de 1946 en el vapor "Buena Esperanza", procedente de Vigo.
Presento pasaporte espanol N° 531/46 expedido en Madrid (Espana). Fecha de embarco:20
de febrero de 1946. Trabajo para el gobierno peronista en la construccion del primer avion
argentino a reaccion bautizado pulqui." {Informe Final CEANA, Comision para el
Esclarecimiento de las Actividades del Nazismo en la Republica Argentina)

DEUTZ. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Tangier, Ill-Unclassified in OSS records. Teacher in
Licee St. Aulaire.

DEYHLE / DOYHLE, Hans. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish
Government.Listed for departure on SS Marine Martin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao
about Agust 31, 1946.

DICK, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

DIDWISZUS, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DIECKE. German agent classified l-A in OSS records.

DIECKHOFF, Hans-Heinrich. German embassador in Spain 1943-1945.

DIEDENHOFEN, Max. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

133

DIEHL, Fritz. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

DIEHL, Georg. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

DIEKAMPER, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DIENER, Karl. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

DIENSTMAIER, Captain of Hestia. . Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

DIEPENBROCK, Bernard / Bernardo. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Agent classified lll-B and IV-B in OSS records. President of German
School, Tenerife. Commercial agent.

DIERSSEN, Wilhelm. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Operator of vivarium. Av.de los Castros 14, Santander. Born Barsinghausen, 23 April
1897. Passport No 7810 issued Madrid 9.4.35. Member of DAF.

DIETEL SCHILLER, Erich. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: General
Mola 55, Madrid. Born January 8, 191 1 at Greiz. Single. Sofindus employee. Follower and
aide of Cristoph FIESSLER. DAF, NSDAP and SA member since 1933.

DIETERLE, Albert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DIETL, David. German agent classified D. Secretary to J.F. BERNHARDT. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.

DIETMANN, Hans. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Koenigsberg, 28
February, 191 1.

DIETRICH, Anton. Condecorated by FRANCO "Caballero de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas con Medalla" {BOE, 1 1 Septiembre de 1940).

DIETRICH, Arthur. Decorated by FRANCO with the Encomienda Sencilla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {Decreto 29 julio, 1943). Agent classified IV-B in OSS
records. Ortsgruppenleiter of DAF, Madrid. Landesgruppenschulungsleiter NSDAP, Madrid.
Formerly in Mexico. Press attache, German Embassy, Madrid. Still in Spain in September

134

1946. Address: calle Sil 9, Colonia El Viso, Madrid. He hid from Allies in Traspaderne
(Burgos). Near Traspaderne, in Cillarperlata, hid another nazi agent, BURBACH.

DIETRICH, Werner alias DIETZ. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to
February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0089.

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: " Radio
Operator. Born 20 February 1212 in Chemnitz.

From 1931-1936 subject was a student at the Engineering College at Dresden.

From 1936-1940 he was employed as electrical engineer by the Allgemeine Elektricitats-
Gesellschaft (AEG) in Berlin.

From 1940-1945 he was called up for military service and trained as a radio operator. He
held various short time assignments as counter intelligence operator in Germany.Ordered to
France where he served as operator until September 1941.

He was then sent to Spain to operate a relay station in Sevilla. stayed there as a radio
operator until the general armistace.

Member of the NSDStB, Deutsche Studentenschaft, SA, DAF, NSV and the NSDAP.

Subject worked as a radio operator in France. This was an operation carried out under
General Kommando 2 and later 12, and came under the direction of Lt Col WEBER of the
Abwehr,who was in charge of the General Kommando 12 in Wiesbaden and also Maison-
Laffitte. In 1941 subject was ordered to Spain to set up a relay station in Sevilla. This relay
station was to receive intelligence messages from a number of out stations. All messages
were coded. He reported mainly on Allied shipping troop movements and preparations.
Subject was released to Berlin-Charlottenburg, Weimarerstr. 20".

DIETZ, Albert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

DIETZ, Anneliese. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. E-4 on Official List.
DOB. Frankfurt a/M, 3 August, 1914.

DIETZ, Karl Egon. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Employed by A. E.G. Address: Peru 5, Sevilla.

DIETZ, Werner. Agent classified l-B and ll-B in OSS records. Electrical engineer with A.E.G.
Sevilla. Born about 1911.

DIETZOLD, Otto. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Agent
classified IV-B in OSS records. Gruppenfuhrer D.A.F. Also active in K.D.F. Address: Calle
Leon y Castillo, Apartado 214, Las Palmas. Posed as commercial agent.

135

DIEZMANN, Giinther. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 2/1/1926
in Dragsdorf bei Zeitz. Address in Germany, 1946: Sperberweg 12, Koln Rh Biekendorf.

DILLMANN, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DIRINGSHOFEN, Heinz von. Dr. . Commander Physician. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

DIRLEWANGER, Oskar. Obersturmfuhrer. Commander of the so-called Sonderkommando
or SS-Sturmbrigade Dirlewanger . War criminal and convicted child rapist decorated by
FRANCO.

Born in 1895 in Wurzburg. He served as an infantry officer in World War I and won the Iron
Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class medals. After the end of World War I, DIRLEWANGER,
described in a police report as "a mentally unstable, violent fanatic and alcoholic, who had
the habit of erupting into violence under the influence of drugs," joined different Freikorps
paramilitary militias and fought in Ruhr, Saxony and Upper Silesia.

He fought against the German Revolution of 1918-19 with the Freikorps in the cities of
Backnang, Kornwestheim, Esslingen, Unterturkheim, Aalen, Schorndorf and Heidenheim
near Stuttgart, in the Ruhr at Dortmund and Essen in 1920 and in eastern Germany in 1920
and 1921. He served in Freikorps Epp, Freikorps Haas, Freikorps Sprosser and
Freikorps Holz.

In 1934 convicted of raping a 14-year-old girl and stealing government property. After serving
a two-year jail sentence, DIRLEWANGER was released. Soon after, he was arrested again
for sexual assault. He was interned in a concentration camp. Gottlob BERGER, an old
Freikorps comrade who worked closely with Heinrich HIMMLER, the Reichsfuhrer-SS,
secured his friend's release and an appointment to the Condor Legion.
During the Spanish Civil War, he served with the Condor Legion from 1936 to 1939 and was
wounded three times. Both times he was considered a model soldier and was well thought of
in fascist military circles.

Between April and November, 1937 he was instructor in Gruppe Issendorf, (also known as
Gruppe Thoma Academias and Imker Ausbilder, under command of Walther von
ISSENDORF). He trained members of Falange in Academia de Oficiales Pedro Lien.
In November 1937 he was arrested and jailed in Toledo for sexual assaults. Transfered to
Sippo, who sent him to Germany for another charges of child abuse. Von THOMA's
eulogistic report on him liberated from prison and he was ascended to Hauptmann rank.
DIRLEWANGER returned to Spain in July 1938 as instructor for Falange's Academias.
According to some sources he was also instructor and company commander in the tank unit
Imker. At the end of the Spanish Civil War he had the Spanish Military Merit Cross, the
Spain campaign medal and the German Spanish Cross (silver).

From Wikipedia, Oskar DIRLEWANGER:

" At the beginning of World War II, DIRLEWANGER volunteered for the Waffen-SS and

received the rank of Obersturmfuhrer. He eventually became the commander of the so-called
Sonderkommando Dirlewanger (at first designated as a battalion, later expanded to a
brigade and eventually a division), composed originally of a small group of former poachers
along with soldiers of a more conventional background. It was believed that the excellent
tracking and shooting skills of the poachers could be put to constructive use in the fight

136

against partisans. Later, Dirlewanger's soldiers were mostly recruited from volunteers
among convicted German criminals (civilian and military) and concentration camp inmates,
eventually including even political prisoners and mental asylum patients.

The unit was assigned to security duties first in occupied Poland (General Government),
where DIRLEWANGER also served as an SS-TV commandant of a labour camp at Stary
Dzikow. The camp was a subject of an abuse investigation by the SS judge Georg Konrad
MORGEN, who accused DIRLEWANGER of wanton acts of murder, corruption and
Rassenschande, that is the crime of sexual relations with non-Aryans (MORGEN
consequently himself got reduced in rank and sent to the Eastern Front).

According to Morgen, "DIRLEWANGER was a nuisance and a terror to the entire population.
He repeatedly pillaged the ghetto in Lublin, extorting ransoms." Atrocities committed by
DIRLEWANGER included injecting strychnine into young Jewish female prisoners,
previously undressed and whipped, to watch them convulse to death in front of him and his
friends for entertainment. According to Raul HILBERG, this camp was where "one of the first
instances that reference was made to the 'soap-making rumor';" according to the rumour,
DIRLEWANGER would "cut up Jewish women and boiled them with horse meat to make
soap."

DIRLEWANGER's primary patron in the SS hierarchy was BERGER, who provided
HIMMLER with a massive political boost by numerically increasing the Waffen-SS through
his position as chief of the SS-Hauptamt. In Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles Under German
Occupation, Richard C. LUKAS described DIRLEWANGER as "a sadist whose brutality was
well known ... one of those degenerates who, in saner days, would have been court-
martialed out of the German army." According to Peter Longerich, DIRLEWANGER's
leadership "was characterized by continued alcohol abuse, looting, sadistic atrocities, rape,
and murder — and his mentor BERGER tolerated this behaviour, as did HIMMLER, who so
urgently needed men such as the Sonderkommando Dirlewanger in his fight against
'subhumanity'."[10] In his letter to HIMMLER, SS-Brigadefuhrer Odilo GLOBOCNIK
recommended DIRLEWANGER, who "in charge of the Jewish camp of Dzikow ... was an
excellent leader."

In January 1942, however, the local Higher SS and Police Leader, SS-Obergruppenfuhrer
Friedrich-Wilhelm KRUGER threatened: "[Unless] this bunch of criminals disappears from
the General Government within a week, I will go myself and lock them up."

In February, the unit was promptly reassigned for anti-partisan duties in occupied Belarus,
"with a speciality of 'pacifying' an area by slaughtering every man, woman and child."

HIMMLER was well aware of DIRLEWANGER's reputation and record, but awarded him the
German Cross in Gold on 5 December 1943, in recognition of his regiment's successes
during this time, such as Operation Cottbus. In Bloodlands: Europe Between HITLER and
STALIN, Timothy SNYDER wrote that "DIRLEWANGER's preferred method was to herd the
local population inside a barn, set the barn on fire, and then shoot with machine guns anyone
who tried to escape." Rounded-up civilians were also repeatedly used as human shields and
marched over minefields. In Masters of Death, Richard Rhodes wrote that DIRLEWANGER
and his force also "raped and tortured young women and slaughtered Jews Einsatzgruppen-
style in Byelorussia beginning in 1942. "SNYDER cautiously estimated that the
Sonderkommando, by then regiment-sized, killed at least 30,000 civilians in its Belarusian
tour of duty.Some other estimates are much higher, such as at least 120,000 civilians killed
in 200 villages. Jan VALTIN wrote: "The Dirlewanger Brigade is marching! How many
hundred villages erased? How many hundred thousand lives snuffed out? Ask Colonel
DIRLEWANGER!"

137

In 1944, during the German rout from Belarus, DIRLEWANGER's unit suffered heavy losses
in the rear-guard fights against Soviet regulars. It was used again (by then, reformed into a
brigade), in the suppression of the Warsaw Uprising. Historian Martin WINDROW wrote that
"in summer '44 DIRLEWANGER led his 4,000 butchers, rapists and looters into action
against the Warsaw Uprising, and quickly committed ... unspeakable crimes." In Warsaw,
DIRLEWANGER participated in the Wola massacre, together with police units rounding up
and shooting some 40,000 civilians in just two days. In the same Wola district,
DIRLEWANGER burned three hospitals with patients inside, while the nurses were
"whipped, gang-raped and finally hanged naked, together with the doctors" to the
accompaniment of music. Later, "they drank, raped and murdered their way through the Old
Town, slaughtering civilians and fighters alike without distinction of age or sex." In the Old
Town - where about 30,000 civilians were killed - several thousand wounded in field
hospitals overrun by the Germans were shot and set on fire with flamethrowers. Reportedly,
"the Dirlewanger Brigade burned prisoners alive with gasoline, impaled babies on bayonets
and stuck them out of windows and hung women upside down from balconies."

SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Erich von dem BACH-ZELEWSKI, overall commander of the forces
pacifying Warsaw - and DIRLEWANGER's former boss in Belarus - described
DIRLEWANGER as having "a typical mercenary nature"; von dem BACH 's staff officer sent
to summon DIRLEWANGER before him was driven off at gunpoint. Nevertheless, in
recognition of his work to crush the uprising and intimidate the population of Warsaw,
DIRLEWANGER received his final promotion, to the rank of SS-Oberfuhrer, on 15 August

1944. In October, he was also awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, recommended
for it by his superior officer in Warsaw, SS-Gruppenfuhrer Heinz REINEFARTH (after the
war, REINEFARTH lied about his role in Warsaw, even denying DIRLEWANGER had been
under his command).

DIRLEWANGER then led his men in joining the efforts to put down the Slovak National
Uprising, eventually fighting against the Red Army in Hungary and Germany. On 17 April

1 945, he was injured in combat for the 1 2th time and sent to the rear.

Death: DIRLEWANGER was arrested on 1 June 1945 near the town of Altshausen in Upper
Swabia by the French occupational authorities while wearing civilian clothes and hiding
under a false name in a remote hunting lodge - reportedly recognised by a former Jewish
concentration camp inmate - and brought to a detention center. He died around 5-7 June
1945 in a prison camp at Altshausen, probably as a result of ill-treatment. The exact cause of
DIRLEWANGER's death is unknown, which overtime led to numerous speculations. His
death certificate issued by French authorities stated that DIRLEWANGER died on 7 June
1945 of natural causes. However, the certificate has been questioned, especially by the
German historians. According to Rolf MICHAELIS, a Luftwaffe lieutenant Anton
FUSSINGER (now deceased) claimed he was DIRLEWANGER's cell mate, and said that he
witnessed DIRLEWANGER being gravely beaten by Polish guards in the French service on
the night of 4 to 5 June, resulting in his death. However, no one else corroborated any of his
statements, despite further research by the Polish Institute of National Remembrance.
Contemporary Polish sources suggest that those guards could have been recruited from
among former forced labourers, although a Polish survivor of the original Nazi camp at
Altshausen stated that its former Polish prisoners did not know anything about
DIRLEWANGER's death.

The lack of corroborating evidence led to even more rumours after the war ended. Many
sightings of DIRLEWANGER were made around the world over the years. Although the
French recorded that DIRLEWANGER was buried on 19 June 1945, there were rumours and
tabloid stories suggesting that he had escaped, including one popular story of
DIRLEWANGER serving with the French Foreign Legion in Vietnam during the First
Indochina War and later defecting to Egypt to serve Nasser's army. He was even being still

138

officially wanted by the Polish government for murdering over 30,000 people in Poland. In
response, the department of public prosecution in Ravensburg arranged the exhumation of
DIRLEWANGER's corpse to confirm his identity in November 1960. The place of his burial
was confirmed, although it was liquidated later. "

DIRWIMMER, Georg. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
29/10/1900 in Arnstorf, Niederbayern. Address in Germany, 1946: Tumblingerstr. 15 II,
Munchen (American zone)

DISCHLER, Ludwig. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

DITTMANN, Paul Willi. German formerly employed as radio technician by the Spanish
Government.Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao
about Agust 31, 1946. Entered Spain December 16, 1943. DOB. Berlin, 27 October, 1910.

DITTRICH, Alois. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

DITTKRIST, Otto DITTRICH, Alois. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in
Spain (OSS records).

DOBIASH, Wilhelm. Austrian officer repatriated from Carranza Internment Camp. From
OSS, WASH SPDF INT 1 Docs. 3551-3600:
(...) Date: 8-12 January 1946

"The news that Germans in Spain would be repatriated in early February 1946 was well
received by the Germans interned at the Carranza concentration camp, although the German
colony did not display the same sentimente Of the 390 internees, source was told that for the
time being only fifteen who appear to be considered war criminals were to remain in Spain, in
a concentration campo

The officer in charge of the camp, a certain DOBIASCH , who was a German army officer,
applied to the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs for permission to make the trip together
with another sixteen internees via Barcelona-Trieste. In this request they stated that they all
were of Austrian nationality. Application was said to have been made because of their great
fear of crossing France. DOBIASCH according to his own statements was an early member
of the Nazi Party.

In accordance with the scheduled repatriation of Germans, the manager of the Carranza
camp, a German named LOESCH, instructed a certain UNANUE, an employee at the camp
to sell all the fixtures and surplus provisions at black market prices. The money obtained
from these sales is to be given to LOESCH who is to remain in Spain in the employ of
Antonio SALONA whose business is located in Barcelona. SALONA was in charge of
supplying the needs of the Germans at the Carranza camp and was assisted in this by
UNANUE one of his employees."

139

DOBLER/DOEBLER, Herbert, alias LASSEN, Carl August, alias H. DUARTE. Born 4
December, 1908. Gestapo agent in Lisbon, Barcelona and Madrid.

Information from Finance Division, Hamburg, January 4, 1946 and Records of the External
Assets Investigation Section of the Property Division, OMGUS, 1945-1949 : Argentinian
national, nominated as partner and trustee by Chemische Fabrik Marienfelde G.m.b.H.
representing the 20% participation in cloak firm Medivete. See HOFFMAN, Martin.
DOBLER, under the alias H. DUARTE controlled the Lisbon network connected with the
German spy ring which transmitted information from US about Allied ships (About this issue,
see the Brooklyn Spy Trial, September 1941 to March 1942):

ENGLISH TRAITOR AIDS NAZIS. (1941, October 13). The Canberra Times (ACT: 1926 -
1995), p. 2. " NEW YORK, Saturday. A traitorous Englishman helped a Nazi spy in Lisbon,
Portugal to photograph diplomatic mail to and from the British Embassy there, according to
the testimony at the trial of 15 alleged spies to-day.

Federal agents testified that information disclosed that H. Duarte alias HERBERT
DOBLER, was the main German official in Lisbon. DUARTE gained access to all diplomatic
mail from and to London. Erich Strunck, a steward on the United States steamship Siboney,
informed the Federal Bureau of Information "G" men that Duarte had agents working inside
the British Embassy. One was an Englishman, who carried mail pouches from the Embassy
to London, DUARTE instructed this Englishman to bring all pouches outward from the
Embassy and inward from London to DUARTE, who promptly photographed the contents on
microfilm, which he then sent to . Germany by plane. These films arrived in Germany about
the same time as British officials received the diplomatic pouch from London. "

SECRET GERMAN BARED AT TRIAL
New York, Sept. 12

The government today revealed the texts of secret messages in which a Hamburg spy
center requested information about American airplane production and technical and military
intelligence. The messages, received by a "spy" radio station operated secretly by the
Federal Bureau of investigation on Long Island, were identified by James C. Ellsworth, FBI
agent and government witness at the trial of 16 men charged with conspiracy to spy for
Germany.

The messages were addressed to William G. Sebold, who testified earlier that he was
assigned to spy in this country by the German Gestapo. He turned his assignment over to
the FBI, who built the Long Island station and operated it in counter-espionage. Among the
messages introduced into evidence as having been received by the Long Island station from
the outlaw station AOR in Hamburg, were:

June 3, 1940, when it was reported that the French might try to move their liner Normandie
out of New York — "Thanks for reports. Observe Normandie. "

June 13, 1940 — "Is it true that shipments of provisions have preference over war materials. "

June 29 — "Deliver all material through Siegler to H, Duarte, Lisbon, Hotel Duos Maloes. (or

Nacoes). Password on meeting is Sesam greets Fran*. Duarte will hand over to Siegler 500

for Boeder; 300 for you; 200 for Lily; 259 for Dunn. Distribution of money by you. Don't

borrow money for Lily. All should report military and technical information delivered to

Baglaad. Siegler should bring Stigler also to Duarte. Hearty greetings. "

(Lily Stein and Everett Boeder were among them who have pleaded guilty to one or both

counts for the indictment Franz J. Stigler is on trial). (...)

July 1 1 — "Send via Manhattan to Duarte. Lisbon to forwarding:

DOBRATZ, Kurt. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

140

DODO, Michel, alias LARA. From Hans SOMMER's CI interrogation: Amt VI agent from
1944 to 1945. Born 1914, 1.74m height, oval pock-faced, brown eyes, dark blond hair.
Fought with the French Army in North Africa. Voluntareed for the anti-Bolshevist Legion in
1941. Promoted to Lt. and became an agent of Amt Win 1944. Sent to San Remo in
February 1945 and went to France in a speedboat in April 1945. From France he flew to
Spain, was imprisiones, was released and joined the Spanish Intelligence Service. Wife and
child live in Paris.

DOERING / DORING , Klemes Johannes. DOB 21/1/1920. Address in Germany, 1946:
Margarethenstr. 22 (British zone). He certified and undersigned under oath, before US
authorities, that he never was connected or had had any connections with I.G. Farben,
Sofindus or Flick

DOERING / DORING , Wilhelm Paul. DOB. 18/8/1894. Internal Auditor of the Sofindus

Trading Subsidiary Companies (about 20 according to DOERING) from August 1941 to May
1945.

In Spanish list. Address in Germany: Potsdamerstr. 157 Berlin (American zone). With Hisma
(Sofindus) in Spain 1938-1 939. Reichswerke Hermann Goering, Braunschweig 1940
With Dr. STROVSKY, Wirtschaft Preufer, Berlin. Not in London II. Interrogated July 2 1946

Worked under Supervising Auditor Anton BRENNER, still in Spain in July 1946

DOERING gave information about Rowak, cloak company for Reichministerium;trad'mg
companies, Transcomar, Naviera Bachi, Sociedad de Lanas, Transports Marion;
Wolfram mines and iron ore trade. He mentioned a Spaniard BARBER.

Auditing Department of Sofindus according to Doering's declaration:

Group Commerce: 1) BRENNER; 2) DOERING

Group Mining: 1) MEINZ and ROHDE; SCHWEIGER

The Auditing Department of Sofindus was directly subject to the Board of Directors:
BERNHARDT and WAHLE.

Notwithstanding, he certified and undersigned under oath, before US authorities, that he
never was connected or had had any connections with I.G. Farben, Sofindus or Flick

DOERR, Hans Clemens. Generalmajor/ Heer . Arrived Germany from Spain May 12, 1946.
Born in 1897 in Wilhelmshaven. Address in Germany: Baden/Baden, Maximilianstrasse 36.
In Hoch Asperg (Camp 76). Dec. 1939-Sept. 1940: General Staff Officer, 44th Inf Division.
Oct.1940-Mar. 1941: Inspector in Tactics, General Staff School, Berlin. Apr 1941-May 1941:
Liaison Officer, 2nd Italian Army. Jun 1941 -Sept. 1942: Chief of General Staff, L II AK. Oct
1942-Jan. 1943: Chief of German Liaison Section, Romanian Army. Jan 1943 -Mar. 1943:
Commanding Officer, 384th Division. Mar 1943-Aug. 1943: Chief of General Staff, XVII AK.
Aug 1943-May 1945: Military Attache, German Embassy, Madrid.

Connected to FRENTRUP, BRAUNE and BUSSE. Interrogated about the funds of his office
and about 72.000 revolvers allegedly sent from the Brunner Waffenwerke to the Spanish

141

Government. DOERR received his funds through the Embassy Finance Office, which in turn
received these funds from the OKH {Oberkommando des Heeres). He mentioned
Oberslieutenant GOLDENBERG and Botschaftrat Walther BECKER as the most plausible
officials to know about de arms transaction between Spain and Germany.

DOHMS, Gerhard. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). OKW agent.

DOLID, Oswaldo. Involved in cloaking bussiness with MAWICK and GRADOLPH.

DOLINICA, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DOLIWA, Richard Emil Ferdinand. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record
2801-2850: Co-manager of machine works. Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, Durango. Born
Berlin, 11 April 1901. Passport No. 10/38 issued Bilbao 26.9.38.

DOLIWA, Richard Gustav Adolf. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record
2801-2850: Co-manager of machine works. Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, Durango. Born
Konigsberg, 20 Feb. 1873. Passport No. 05404 M/39 issued Nauen 18.1.41. Member of
DAF and NSV.

DOLLMANN, Eugen. Born 8 August, 1900 in Regensburg ; Died 17 May, 1985 in Munich
SS-Standartenfuehrer (promoted 9.11.1943). A/SDAP-N . 3402541 ; SS-N°. 289259;
Personal Staff of the Reichsfuehrer-SS (on 9 Nov 1944 [Kriegsverdienstkreuz II. Klasse
ohne Schwerter; Ehrendegen und Totenkopfring] (from Dienstaltersliste der Schutzstaffel der
NSDAP [9 Nov 1944]).

Records of DOLLMANN 's postwar service for the Office of Strategic Services I Central
Intelligence Agency can be found in in the US National Archives, Record Group 263
(Declassified), Box 08.

DOMACK, Kurt. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Velazquez 27,
Madrid. Born September 25, 1899 at Berlin. Wife in Germany. Chief engineer at Telefunken.

DOMANSKI, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DOMING, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

DOMMASCHK, Georg. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

142

DOMKE, Ernst Karl Heinrich. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
10/3/1909 in Hagen, Westfalen. Address in Germany, 1946: Spradow bei Bunde, Wesfalen
(British zone).

DONDIT, Juan. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Commercial agent. Worked for Baumann & Co., Hamburg.

DONGES, Erich. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

DOORMANN. I-M, KO Spanien, Algeciras (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M
Spain).

DORCH, Paul / Pablo. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Businessman. Mechanic.
Andalucia.

DORFF, Arnt Arnold Adam von, baron. Delegate to Spain of Daimler-Benz, A.G.

Interrogated by Allied Control Commision about German armaments trade with Spain during
war.

DORFLER, Leopold. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DORING, Adam. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

DORING, August. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DORING, Klemens Johannes. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
21/1/1920 in Neustadt, Westpreussen.

DORING, Wilhelm Paul. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
18/8/1894 in Angermunde.

DORNE, Georg. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 20/3/1913 in
Berlin. Address in Germany, 1946: Friedenstr. 66, Berlin-Niederschoenhausen.

DORZOK, Liselotte. Marine Marlin deportees categories A, B September 1946. Repatriated
from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. A-99 and IV Priority List.
DOB. Mulheim, 23 October, 1918. First priority to be interrogated.

DRAEGER, Adelwald. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 5/7/1908
in Bismarksfelde. Address in Germany, 1946: Roonstr. 176, Wilhelmshaven (British zone).

143

DRAEGER, Gustav, alias Jaime SOL. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Agent classified l-B in OSS records, working l-M, KO
Spanien, Sevilla. (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain). German consul,
Sevilla. Businessman. Av. Queipo de Llano 44, Sevilla. Owner, by proxy, of finca Mi
Capricho, near Sanlucar La Mayor, whose nominal propietror is his daughter.

DRAGE, Walter. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

DRECHZEL / DRESCHEL, Celia Romero de von . Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946
to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. 8 June, 1910.

DREHER, Hans. Swiss. He run Trans Afrikaner S.A for E. P. WALLWEG in Tangier.

DREISS, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

DRESSLER, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DREXEL, Patrick / Patricio Gestapo agent classified B. Engaged in sabotage activities
(explosives). In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Jeweller.
Address: calle Alvarez Quintero 38, Sevilla.

DROBBE, Heinz. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Berlin, 13 December,
1913.

DROEGE, Ascan / Askan Herbert. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 7/9/1909 in Wandsbek bei Hamburg. In Spanish list. Employee of the Sofindus from
August 1943 to May 1945. Address in Germany, 1946: Neuerwall 26, Hamburg (British
zone). Notwithstanding, he certified and undersigned under oath, before US authorities, that
he never was connected or had had any connections with I.G. Farben, Sofindus or Flick

DUFNER, Walter Josef. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
6/4/1912 in Schramberg Wurtt. Address in Germany, 1946: Furstenbergerstr. 171,
Frankfurt/Main.

DUMKE, Walter. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

DUMPERT, Hans / Johann.. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Interned at Caldas de Malavella in December (November in other documents), 1944,

144

according to Allied reports, . Repatriated from Madrid by air on 23 August 1946. Listed B-82
I, I Priority. Germant agent.

From the German files, information dated July, 1941: Born August 24, 1898 in Hagebach.
Married. Two children in 1946. Address: Calle Alferez Oliver, 24, Inca (Mallorca). Employed
by Gas y Electricidad S.A, Palma de Mallorca.

Information from the office of Attache D.P. Medalie: German. Born around 1903 (?).
Wounded in the 1914-1918 war. Lived in Mallorca since 1918, first in Inca and then in Palma.
Agent of KDM Spain in the Balearic Islands from at least May 1 940 intil at least November
1944. Reported to have been zealous in the detention and assasination of liberals during
Spanish Civil War, when he worked for the National information services. In export business
in Inca, Mallorca. Reported in May 1943 to have engaged in the export business with a
certain Walter KLEIN and a certain FERRER. Worked for the Office of Police Attache in
Barcelona until 1943. He was interned in Spain in 1945. Reported to have W/T act and to
send information obtained from Spanish authorities about British convoys and aircraft.
Married to a mallorquin woman. Subject was tall, blond hair, going bald.

DUNGERN, F. von. German Government Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

DUNKER, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

DUPONT, Wilhelm. German Government Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

DURBBS (DROBBE), Heinz. Repatriated from Bilbao.

DUSCHEK, Werther Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo
y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). OKW agent.

DUVAL, Jean alias Jean COLONNA. French (Corsican), smuggler of pictures, jewels, and
motor cars. Reported to be S/po and SD agent and also a member of the Spirito Carboni
gang of Marseilles. Closely, associated with Adrian OTELET, who tried to get DAYE, a
Belgian journalist, to intervene with the Spanish authorities to prolong his residence permit.
Connected with ALISCH and SCHMIDT, with whom he looted the house of Commodore
BEAUMONT at Cape d'Antibes. Connected with NEUBER, JUHNKE, BAUER, and de
MERODE. Smuggled Marcel LABOURDETTE from Spain into France in luggage
compartment of his car.

Married to Russian, lived in San Sebastian over the Hotel Shanti, Miracruz 24 (owner,
Loreno ADRIOZOTTA). Now in Madrid, Palace Hotel.

From Information of OSS, Art Unit, dated 20 August, 1945, Individuals involved in
suspicious Art activities, Iberian Peninsula: Reported to be engaging in smuggling pictures,
jewels and other valuables from France to Spain. Involved with MIEDL."

From Roberts Commission, Subject file: Menten:

145

"According to British reports from Madrid, subject engages in illicit traffic in pictures, jewels
and motor cars. He is believed to be an agent of the Sipo and SD and is a protege of Ernst
ALISCH, alias Ernesto SEILER, important SD official formerly in Paris.

Subject is furthermore reported to have once been a member of the Spirito-Carbone gang
in Marseilles, with which his constant companion, the Belgian Adrian OTLET (q.v) and
possibly KONINECKX (See MIEDL dossier) may also have been connected. This gang of
gunmen, kidnappers and blackmailers included Francois SPIRITO, Jean CARBONE,
Francois CARBONE, and Venture CARBONE.

Among other subversive activities they denounced de Gaullists to the Germans and led anti-
British and anti-Semitic demontrations.

Subject is reported, 12 September 1944, to be in difficulty with Spanish authorities on
account of his residence permit. Carries German passport. Source suggests thnt DUVAL's
difficulties with the authorities were due to the fact that MIEDL had entrusted DUVAL with
pictures, bonds and jewels to the value of several million francs, which DUVAL undertook to
smuggle into Spain. Same source believes that DUVAL intends to double-cross MIEDL and
dispose of these articles for his own benefit. British are trying to investigate, 18 October
1944.

Subject's wife holds French identity papers and claims to be of Finnish origin, though she is
in fact Russian. He smuggled her into Spain in the luggage compartment of a stolen Citroen
at the time of German withdrawal from southern France. They lived lor a short time at Calle
Miracruz 24. 3rd floor left, San Sebastian. Were reported at Palace Hotel Madrid, 24
September 1944.

Member of the Dutch Legation in Madrid saw DUVAL's car in Palace Hotel Garage and
recognized it as one stolen from himself. According to Pierre DAYE, Belgian journalist who
was asked by OTLET to help DUVAL but refused, the Duchman has preferred charges
against DUVAL and authorities have asked the German Embassy to remove him from
Spain."

DWORSCHAK, Adolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

EBER, Edgar Manfred. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Bilbao. Chemist. Born 1910 in
Wiesbaden, Germany.

EBEREN, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

EBERSPAECHER, Fritz. Chief of the Delegation of the Reichs Labor Ministry in Madrid,
address in General Goded 11.

EBSEN, Agnes. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Entered Spain on 21
August 1944 on a collective passport with a group of German women. In charge of the bar of
the Deutsches Heim. E-65 on Official List. DOB. Rendsburg, 27 February, 1913.

146

ECKERLING, Kurt Eberhardt, alias KATZ, alias ZADEK / ZAHDECK, alias WOHLRAB,
alias Kurt KATZ-ZAHDECK and Ben ZAHDECK ROCCA In other documents KATZ-
ZAHDEK, Kurt alias Kurt ECKERLING. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Arrested April 4, 1946. In No 6 CIC Neuengamme. Repatriated from
Spain on the Highland Monarch. B-84 on agents list and III Priority List. DOB. Moelln, 7
August, 1905 (1915 in some documents).

He said that he was a director of a French importing and exporting concern with credits in
Spain amounting to approximately 25,000,000 francs. He was escorted to Bilbao from the
Logrono prison and was then released. In Bilbao he had an automobile at his disposal,
stayed at the Hotel Carlton, and lived lavishly. Prior to his departure he gave certain
information to the American repatriation representative on an alleged passage to the United
States of two Gestapo agents.

It is recommended that this individual be carefully interrogated. He made contract with Henri
Noques S. A. Paris, Avenue Victor Hugo, based on a turnover of 25 million francs, but this
was cancelled in 1943. ECKERLING arrived in Hamburg with very little money but had, he
mantained, valuables in his luggage amounting to 4.500.000 francs. This was the remainder
of the funds of the Republican Army (Servicio de Informacion Militar or S./.M), and was
handed to him by SANCHIS, now in Mexico. ECKERLING mantained that this was the
property of the Spanish Underground (C.A/.T). In a letter dated 15 May 1946 US authorities
suggested to the Officer Commanding N° 6 Civil Internment Camp, Neuengamme, that
ECKERLING's luggage should be impounded until disposal instructions were issued by the
Foreign Office.

Internee No 609584 British Civilian Internment Camp No. 6, (Hamburg) .

Report of Interrogation by External Assets Branch, Finance Division, OMGUS. 29 May 1946:

" The subject stated that ha was born in Moelln on 7 August 1905; that he resided in France
from 1927 to 1936; became a Spanish national in 1937 and was only rapatriated to Germany
because he was considered an enemy of the present Spanish Government. Explaining the
aliases, Eckerling said that he had been engaged in espionage and counter-espionage work
in Spain as an antagonist of the FRANCO regime for years, hence has acquired these
names for undercover operations.

ECKERLING was so vague in his discourse -delivered in the pompous manner of the
international spy of Hollywood creation - that the interrogators consider any statements of his
as being subject to qualification or elaboration. He was unable or unwilling to give any
information concerning the existence and cloaking of German asaets in Spain, although he
claimed to have been violently opposed to fascism and to have fought against FRANCO and
against the German influence in Spain.

In summation, but certainly not in coherence, ECKERLING's admitted activities ran
something like that which follows:

Carried false passport giving name as KATZ-ZAHDECK and birthplace as Strassbourg.
Entered Spain the last time in 1944 crossing the French border illegally. Fought against the
Franco forces in the International Brigada from 1936 to 1939. ECKERLING claimed that
from 12 March 1944 until his repatriation he was imprisoned in Spain for Zionist and anti-
fascist activities. He added that he had requested repatriation to avoid execution or
assassination. For eight months of his imprisonment he was held incommunicado in the
Spanish General Seguridad. This term was followed by a stay in the Nan Clares de Laoch

147

(right name is Nanclares de la Oca) concentration camp, then imprisonment in La Grona
(spelling error: Logrono) from 22 June 1945 until 3 March 1946. To celebrate his exodus
ECKERLING lived lavishly for three days before his repatriation at the Carlton Hotel where
he squandered Pesetas 1.000 in "good living".

Getting further into the Hemingway role ECKERLING said that ha had been a construction
enginear and had built the Avenida de la Luz (Madrid ?). From 1939 to 7 January 1941 he
was hidden by from fascist by friends in Spain, and claimed to have contacted the U.S.
Military Intelligence in 1940 and to have collaborated with this service. He said that he
participated in the Deutsche Friedensnetz, organized in 1941 and operating in France,
Spain and Sweden. ECKERLING's activities, so he claimed, have always been directed
against fascism although ha admitted working with fascist organizations as counter-spy. Ha
gave the names of a Major CLARK A.U.S and a Claude POPLIN both in Madrid as
references as to his political reputation.

ECKERLING claimed that ha had belonged to the Servicio de Investigacion Politico y
Militar (SIM) since 1937 and that ha had worked for an agent named PRIETE.The
interrogators were referred specifically to an agent named RIQUELDO who is supposed to
know everything in the financial line.

The subject said that ha had worked In Barcelona in chemical companies and export
enterprises in counter-espionage activities. A Colonel SANCHEZ, recently arrested in Spain,
was claimed to be a fellow agent of ECKERLING.

The Deutsche Friedensnetz, according to the subject, is under the command of one
Manfred von SELLIER (alias SALZMANN).

An association known as Intercommerziale G.m.b.H. was said to be a cloaking device used
by the SIM as a center of activity for counter-espionage, (i.e., a fascist company -his fellow
agants work there to pick up information).

Tangier and Oviedo have since 1941, been centers of cloaking and camouflage activities,
subject said that BALLWEG, German wanted for interrogation, is in Tangier.
Skipping facilely to the matter of the looting of objects of art, ECKERLING disclaimed
acquaintanceship with Alois MIEDL or other known looters. However, he named one Arnim
SCHMIDT as being an art dealer whom he had met in Spain, but stated that SCHMIDT was
Jewish, had been interned at Dachau and had only anti-fascist connections.

After the interrogation of ECKERLING, he asked that he be permitted to speak again with the
interrogators. He was allowed to do so. At this second appearance ECKERLING urged that
one Francisco PARDO, Madrid, be contacted for financial intelligence, PARDO was said to
be a SIM agent and secretary of Ministerio de Industria y Commercio, and as such he is
an agent with comprehensive knowledge of German contracts in Spain. In MGAX(1) filed at
Hamburg, ECKERLING declared ambiguously three automobiles in France under the control
of the Maquis. He brought Swiss francs 550 to the Internment Camp."

ECKERT, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

ECKERT RAVENSTEIN, Paul Oskar . Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ). Counsellor. Owner of
Metalgrafica Castellana, S.A. Made tin food containers for Blue Division in Rusia.

148

According to some reports of unknown reliability in the American files he was a naturalized
Spaniard.

EDELMANN, Emil. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

EDERBACH, Fritz Richard. Agent in Spanish Morocco . Il-Unclassified in OSS records.
Tetuan. Engineer. Born in Zwickau, July 24, 1908.

EDLER, Arnold. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Employed as
technician at Arganda radio station, Spain. E-5 on Official List. DOB. Lieberose, 21 February,
1900.

EDLER von FILEK / ELDER von FILEK , Albrecht / Alberto. Repatriated on Highland
Monarch 7 March, 1946. Austrian or German agent. B-114 on agents' list. Wife, Mercedes.
Brought to repatriation center under police escort. DOB. 27 May, 1889. Involved in several
frauds.

EGE, Karl. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 8/8/1905 in
Friedrichshafen. Address in Germany, 1946: Friedrichshafen a. B. (French zone).

EGER.Gefr. I-M, KO Spanien, Spanish Morocco, Ceuta (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's
report on l-M Spain).

EGER, Kurt / Albert / Dietrich / Ernst Albert.. German formerly employed as technician by
the Spanish Government. Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the
Port of Bilbao about Agust 31, 1946. Repatriated from Bilbao. Marine Marlin deportees
categories A, B September 1946. A-107 and IV Priority List. Worked for IM KO Spain. Born
April 12, 1907 at Chemnitz, Germany. Was stationed at Coruna. First priority to be
interrogated.

EGETMEYER Karl alias Karl GROSS, . In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Agent classified A and l-B in OSS records. Business with C/'e.
Europeanne et Americaine de Commerce. Address: Calvo Sotelo, 37 and Alcala, 97,
Madrid. Worked also in San Sebastian. Born about 1908. Left for Germany 22 February
1945 but may have returned to Spain.

EGGENBERGER, Urbano. Agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Commercial agent, representing several German machinery and
hardware firms. Address: Paz 5, Bilbao.

EGGERS, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

149

EGLE, Karl. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:Minerales de
Espaha. Employee. Gran Via 62, Bilbao. Born Konstanz, 8 November, 1908. Passport No
S/1906 issued Sevilla 11.6.1938. Member of NSDAP and DAF.

EHLERS, Frl. I-M, KO Spanien (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain)

EHLERT / EHLERS, Friz Otto. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. SD agent classified l-B and IV-B in OSS records. Still in Spain in 1946. Chief of
Arbeitsfront. Officer. Journalist-correspondent of Eildienst. Landesgruppenobermann of
DAF. Born about 1894. Address: Covarrubias 26, Madrid.

" Sevilla 18, 6 tarde. El jefe del Frente del Trabajo Aleman en Espaha, EHLERT, ha
llegado a las 3,30 de esta tarde, en el avion correo de Madrid. Fue recibido por el consul de
Alemania en Sevilla y otras personalidades. (...) A las nueve y cuarto de esta noche han
llegado los grupos deportistasde las Juventudes Hitlerianas. Vienen en tota], 72, entre los
que figuran 28 muchachas. El recibimiento ha sido verdaderamente entusiastico. En la
estacion formaron

una centuria de cadetes y otra de flechas del Frente de Juventudes de Sevilla, organizador
de los actos en honor de losilustres visitantes, declarados huespedes de honor. Todas las
autoridades y jerarquias del Partido, representaciones de la Seccion Femenina, flechas
navales y otras comisiones se concentraron en la estacion, para darla bienvenida a los
jovenes deportistas alemanes. Estaban tambien representaciones alemanas, entre ellas una
muy lucida de la Juventud Hitleriana y del Frente de Trabajo aleman. Al descender del tren
los camaradas alemanes, se entonaron los himnos. Despues, en la gran explanada
inmediata a la estacion, formaron las fuerzas del Frente de Juventudes y los deportistas
alemanes, con sus jerarquias a la cabeza. El jefe provincial del Movimiento, con el delegado
provincial del Frente de Juventudes y otros mandos, saludaron a los expedicionarios. El
jefe provincial pronuncid unas palabras de afecto al Fuhrery a la gran Alemania,
contestandole el jefe del grupo de los deportistas alemanes y una jerarquia del Frente de
Trabajo aleman. Seguidamente desfilaron por diversas calles hacia la Escuela Nacional
de Mandos del Frente de Juventudes, donde se ha preparado alojamiento a los
muchachos. Las muchachas se hospedaran en el Hogar Aleman (...). Durante el desfile se
vitored con entusiasmo al Caudillo y al Fuhrer. (ABC, 21 Octubre, 1941 )

EHLERS, Anakathrin. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Secretary to Walter GIESE. Address: Ciudad Jardin 4, Vigo.

EHLERS, Detlev / Detley. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Addresses in Madrid and Barcelona, calle Moya 4.
Hauptsturmfuhrer Hitlerjunge. Decorated by FRANCO as Caballero de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas con Encomienda. (BOE, 26 Octubre, 1941 ).

EHLERT, Fritz Otto. Chief of DAF in Spain. SD agent classified B. Journalist. Address:
Zurbano 34, Madrid. He hid from Allies in Traspaderne (Burgos).

EHLIS, Hans. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Ironmongery merchant. Address: Paseo de Gracia 105, Barcelona
and Pintor Fortuny 4, San Cugat del Valles, Barcelona.

150

EHN, Joseph. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Tangier, ll-Unclassified in OSS records.
Mechanic.

EHNIMB, Hermann Leo. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
25/3/1886 in Koenigsberg. Address in Germany, 1946: Hofgut Schanze, Bad Schwalbach
(American zone).

EHRHARDT, Eugen. Erhardt y Cia. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record
2801-2850: Gran Via 62, Bilbao. Born Bilbao 18 Feb. 1887. Passport No. 58/38 issued
Bilbao 4.8.38.

EHRHARDT, Otto. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Industrial Fomes. Pando 4-2° izq., Portugalete, Bilbao. Born Berlin-Lichtenberg, 28 Feb.
1902. Passport No. 162/39 issued Bilbao 17.8.39.

EHRHARDT, Franz. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

EICHELMANN, Ernst . Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. DOB. Kaunowa, 20 May, 1928.

EICHEN, Karl von den. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish
Government.Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao
about Agust 31, 1946. Born April 12, 1901 at Grossehoefe, Duesseldorf. Enginee, employee
of Junkers, Dessau. German Embassy sent a Verbal Note to the Spanish Ministry for
Foreign Affairs on April 4, 1945, in support of the application for a working permit in Spain.

EICHLER, Fritz. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). German consulate in Barcelona.

EICHLER, Hermann. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

EICHNER, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

EICKOFF / EICKHOFF, Wilhelm / Guillermo. German agent classified C. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. In US list of hardened nazis for
repatriation. Address: Plaza M. Ensanche 9, Bilbao. Born May 1878 at Eversberg. Manager
of Erhardt and Cia. On Proclaimed List. German consul in Bilbao up to 1938. From OSS
Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Gran Via 60, Bilbao. Passport No.
924 issued Berlin 28.9.36.

EIJO Y GARAY, Leopoldo. Obispo de Madrid- Alcala, Obispo de Tuy, Obispo de Vitoria.

151

From Informe Final CEANA, Comision para el Esclarecimiento de las Actividades del
Nazismo en la Republica Argentina: "Esta Unidad de Investigacion siguio buscando pruebas
fidedignas que confirmaran el apoyo brindado por Espana a ciertos personajes vinculados
al nazismo. Hubo suerte en el esclarecimiento de este hecho cuando se consulto algunos
materiales mecanografiados que se conservan en el Banco de Espaha. Nos referimos en
concreto a las Actas de las sesiones celebradas por el Comite Permanente del Instituto
Espahol de Moneda Extranjera {IEME). En este tipo de reuniones, que por su caracter
confidencial y secreto nunca trascendieron a la opinion publica, se discutian, entre otros
asuntos, todos los aspectos relacionados con peticiones de viajes, autorizaciones de visado
y venta de moneda. Aqui se ha encontrado pruebas claras que vinculan a ciertos miembros
de la Iglesia catolica en la proteccion de "refugiados politicos" del nazismo perseguidos y/o
reclamados por los aliados. En ese caso se encuentra el Obispo auxiliar de Madrid-Alcala
que, segun constan en las actas del IEME del 23 de septiembre de 1947, hizo una "peticion
a favor de los Sres. Baron de Groman y Olaff Andersen para el pago en Pesetas de sus
pasajes a la Argentina". El IEME "visto el caracter de refugiados politicos de dichos
senores", acordo autorizar la cesion de las divisas necesarias para el pago de los pasajes
solicitados, con la salvedad de que estas fueran cedidas sobre la base del cambio
comercial y con la condicion de "utilizar para el viaje barco espanol" (AHBE,
Departamento Extranjero, IEME, Caja 3. Secretana, Actas del Comite Permanente 1947-
1948). Consultando la revista que publicaba el organo de la Accion Catolica Espahola, se
ha podido identificar al referido obispo como monsenor EIJO Y GARAY, quien goberno la
diocesis durante aquellos anos ( Ecclesia . no. 300, 1947)."

EINHARDT / EINHART, Hubert. Managing Director of Einhart & Co., confidential agents for
the Reichsselle fuer Milcherzougnisse, Oelo und Fette. Close to German Foreign Office.
Address in Spain: Hotel Palace, Madrid and Calle Daniel Urrabieta 5, Colonia El Viso,
Madrid. Born September 12, 1899 in Hamburg. On Proclaimed List and in US list of hardened
nazis for repatriation.. In list of German business men working for the Reich to be considered
for repatriation. Einhart & Co., were the agents for Goering's 4-Year Plan in Spain
{Vierjahresplan), with Branch offices in Madrid and Lisbon. EINHARDT visited the United
States in 1939 and figured on the financial of the deal in the Canal Suez transactions.
Reported in Spain and Portugal.

EINHARDT, ENGE, and LA GASSE were supposed to be involved with the man who acted
as Hermann GOERING's front in the transactions to acquire Suez Canal stock, value 50
million RM (deposited at the Bank of Monaco).

Enclosure No. 2 to Third Person Note dated March 22, 1946, on the subject of "Purchase of
Suez Canal stocks by German Interests":

Hubert EINHART: Subject was interviewed on 18 February 1946 by officers of the American
and British Safe Haven Section.

Subject was questioned for three hours concerning his life history, his commercial history,
and his interests alleged or otherwise in various businesses and commercial transactions in
Spain. The matter of his alleged participation in the transfer of 50 million HM of Suez Canal
shares was brought up during the interview.

During the preliminary questioning of EINHART with respect to the establishment of the firm
of Einhart & Cia., its personnel past and present, etc., and before the Suez case was
mentioned, EINHART was asked whether a Dr. or Mr. KEMENA is or was ever an employee
or representative of his firm. He immediately denied that any person with that name had

152

ever been employed by him. After repeating the name aloud several tinea, he recalled that
he had once met a KEMENA at the Hotel Palace in Madrid. He believed this was in 1943.
KEMENA, he said, was a "blow-hard" and practically the entire conversation at this one
chance meeting was devoted to a one-sided discourse on his family connections and his own
importance. He indicated most clearly that he did not like the man and suspected that he was
probably engaged in some shady affairs.

Later when he was asked what he knew of the sale of a considerable amount of Suez Canal
shares, he again went through the act of repeating aloud the name (Suez Canal) several
times as if to prompt his memory. He eventually recalled that on a trip to Paris during the
occupation - about three years ago-he had heard considerable talk of Suez Canal shares.
His recollection was dim but he was quite certain that KEMENA was in some way involved in
the matter. EINHART himself had been approached in a Paris cafe or restaurant by a French
"corrector de bolsa" who endeavored to interest him in the sale of Suez Canal shares in
Spain. He did not remember the Frenchman's name or how they happened to be introduced.
He said he turned the offer down flat as he was not interested in engaging in such
transactions and could not see how the sales could be satisfactorily camouflaged. KEMENA
did not at any time discused with him the sale or purchase of Suez Canal stocks and it was
not KEMENA who introduced him to the Frenchman. However, he did hear lots of talk about
Suez Canal stocks and it was apparent that Kemena, working, under MATZKE, was
involved. Later he learned that KEMENA was dropped by Matzke due to certain irregular
activities of the former. He ran into KEMENA on one or two occasions while he was in Paris
but had no dealings with him; he also knew MATZKE slightly, but had no business
connections with him either» MATZKE was a protege of POSSE, whom he described as a
good and honorable man. POSSE was a sub-secretary under SCHACHT. EINHART referred
to MATZKE as "Dr." MATZKE. He laughed when the interrogator referred to KEMENA as
"Dr." KEMENA»

EINHART was of the belief that the Suez Canal stock existing in Paris at the time had been
acquired by the Germans in Paris or elsewhere in France, said not abroad. He understood
from what he had heard while there that a considerable amount of stock had been sold to
Russian interests. He recalled having heard that a Belgian, who later went to Monte Carlo,
had been deeply involved in the Suez affair. He did not remember the Belgian's name and
doubted if he ever knew it.

When questioned regarding a possible purchase in Spain of a large quantity of Suez Canal
shares, and the transfer of the shares to France, he denied any knowledge of any such
transaction or transactions. He said it was inconceivable that Suez Canal shares would have
been purchased in Spain during the war because of unfavorable exchange conditions, and
added that any movement of shares would have been, and were, from France to Spain and
not the opposite. He then recalled that a Spanish police agent (he did not know his name)
had been engaged in carrying shares by automobile from France to Spain at Irun. And that a
" corrector de bolsas" of San Sebastian was said to be involved in the sale of Suez Canal
shares. He could not identify this man except to say that he is a Spaniard of medium height
who invariably wears a scarf over his head during all seasons of the year.

EINHART was told that we had reliable information to the effect that his firm participated in
Suez Canal transactions. This he emphatically and categorically denied.

Upon termination of the interview EINHART stated that he possibly might remember more of
the Suez Canal affair in which case he would provide us with any additional details that
came to mind."

In a letter addressed to the Allied Control Commission, dated 2 March 1946, EINHART
stated: "As to the Suez Canal shares I likewise confirm that I have never been involved,

153

either as a buyer or as intermediary, in any transaction of this kind. I remember to have
heard about three years ago that French-owned Suez shares changed hands into Spain and
I am trying to find out details."

EISELE, Otto. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Gruppenfuhrer SS.

EISENBERG, Hans. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

EITZEN, Meino von. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Gruppenfuhrer NSDAP at
Vigo. Branch manager of Deposito Espahol de Carbonesde Tenerife, Vigo. Born 1902.
Address: calle Victoria 34,Vigo. Internedat CaldasdeMalavella, November, 1944.

ELLER, Ferdinand Richard Bruno. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Munchen, 4 October, 1910.

ELLINGHAUS, Hans. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. Madrid. Born April 20,
1904, Cologne.

EMMERICH, Johannes. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

ENDEMANN, Erich . Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Bochum, 27
September, 1922.

ENDISCH, Charlotte. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Son Wolf Dieter

ENDISCH. E-66 Official List. DOB. Meiningen, 10 December, 1921.

ENDRES. Abwehr in Spain.

ENDRISS, Friedrich. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Local chairman of DAF, Bilbao.
From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Representative. Maria Diaz
de Haro, 29, 1° izq., Bilbao. Born Stuttgart on 25 April 1896. Passport No. 59/36 issued
Bilbao on 27.7.36. Member DAF.

ENFRES KNOPP, Jakob. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: calle Provenza 197, Barcelona. Business man
c/w German Commercial attache.

154

ENGE, Richard M. Condecorated by FRANCO "Caballero de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas con Encomienda" (BOE, 1 1 Septiembre de 1940). Arrived Germany from Spain
May 12, 1946. Born in 1885. Address in Germany: Berlin-N, Bastianstrasse 22. Interrogated
July 2 1946. Assistant Commercial Adviser in German Embassy in Madrid since October
1933. Not in London II. His daughter married Javier GOMEZ DE LA SERNA (calle Tambre,
6 , El Viso, Madrid). Enge denounced: IHLKE and SAUL, commercial and technical
managers respectively of Cia de Lanas; FEHLEISEN (smuggling activities in Iberia
Mercantil, formerly subsidiary of Sofindus); Werner SCHLUETER, smuggler in chemicals,
drugs and "secret things" {sic) and BERNHARDT Gold and ... traffic, denounced by Enge.
ENGE, EINHARDT and LA GASSE were supposed to be involved with the man who acted
as Hermann Goering's front in the transactions to acquire Suez Canal stock, value 50 million
RM (deposited at the Bank of Monaco).

ENGEL, Gerhard. Major. Hitlers Army Adjutant. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de
la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

ENGEL, Hans Werner von. Technical adviser to Ansel MAYR. Interrogated by Allied
Control Commision about German armaments trade with Spain during war.

ENGEL, Joseph (Jose Maria) . Still In Spain in December 19 1946. In files of the Office of
Political Affairs, American Embassy, Madrid.

ENGEL, Karl. Reich Regierung Adviser. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

ENGEL, Kurt Wilhelm. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Born 1911 in Frankfurt.
Address: Calle Paris 197, Barcelona and Calle Virgilli 24, San Andres, Barcelona.

ENGEL, Otto Leonhard. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
9/11/1919 in Thurow, Pommern. Address in Germany, 1946: Hetbert Howardastrasse 15,
Homberg/Hochheide, Niederhein (British zone).

ENGEL von GRIESBACH, Kurt . German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Interned at Caldas de Malavella, March 1945. Address:
Balmes 392, Barcelona.

ENGELHORN, Hans. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Muntaner 101-
103, Barcelona. Born February 10, 1888 in Mannheim. Specialist and part owner of
Boehringer. NSDAP member.

ENGELSBERGER, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

155

ENGERER, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

ENKISH. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Melilla. Classified ll-D in OSS records. Mining
engineer.

ENLERT FRITZ, Otto. German agent classified B. (OSS records).

EORY, Fritz. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Export and import business in Tetuan and Tanger. Address: 46, rue
Dr. Fumey, Tangier and calle O'Donnell 9, Tetuan.

EORY, Wilhelm. Agent in Spanish Morocco . Il-Unclassified in OSS records. Engineer, Calle
Luneta 21. Austrian. Married to a Jewess.

EPPELSHEIMER, Wilhelm Jakob Friedrich. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 31/10/1914 in Kochem bei Mosel. Address in Germany, 1946: Beringstedt,
Holstein (British zone).

ERBEN, Otto. Agent classified lll-B in OSS records. Teacher of English, French and
German. Commercial agent. Address: Av. General Franco 31, Tenerife.

ERBER, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

ERHARDT, Eugen Albert / Eugenio Alberto. German agent classified C. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Partner in Erhardt y Cia, Bilbao.
Address: Plaza Ensanche 9, Bilbao and Gran Via 62, Bilbao. Connected with SD section in
charge of sending and running agents in America.

ERKER, Madame, nee KAZAMAJOU, alias BEDIAH, alias CARMI, alias HOFFMANN, alias
OSIRIS. From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of
Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas, 1943-1946. Card File on Art-Looting
Suspects, compiled 1943- 1946:

Address: 22 Lungo Adige Re Teodorico 22, Verona

Member of VI Z, Italien Arrested at Milan 26 Apr 45 by Italian partisans; given to French,
who released her to work for them; re-arrested by FSS at Genoa 10 Nov 45. Interrogated by
CSDIC Nov-Dec 45.

Went to Spain in Apr 44 with a Padre whom she had met through SCHMIDT. Waited at
Hendaye for two agents from Marseilles, who turned out to be Roger (MOURAILLE) and his
mistress (Julienne GUICHARD) who worked for the S/po and SD. Had a fine collection of
jewellry with them, precious stones and pictures, including a Rembrandt. Later, in the
summer, subject gave them some jewellry, as instructed to do by SCHMIDT, in payment for
their work. Subject believed they were chiefly concerned with paying other agents,

156

ERLER, Oswald. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

ERNER, Bruno. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Employed at the San Pablo airfied,
Sevilla.

ERNST, Arno. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

ERSTLING, Hermann. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Electrician for German
Electrical Co. Born, December 18, 1902.

ERTELT / ERTELD, Walter. German agent classified D. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Expelled from Portugal March 1945. Arrived Germany
from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 9/1/1910 in Wandsbek bei Hamburg. Address in
Germany, 1946: Fischhauserweg 9, Berlin N 20 (French zone).

ESCH, Friedrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

ESSBERGER. Connected with MESSNER and part owner of Depositos de Carbones de
Tenerife; owner of a fishing and shipping interest in Spain and considered an ardent Nazi
Party member. Owner of John T. Essberger company, Hamburg.

ESCHERICH, Klaus Udo Horst . Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Brieg,
28 September, 1923.

ESCHWEILER, Max . Repatriated by air from Spain between 29 January to 25 february
1946-Po. No. 0781. Mentioned as interned in Camp 76, Asperg on March 27, 1946.
Interrogated between February and May 1946. British Reports. In Milan from 1933 to 1938
working for Bayer C.O.F.A. S.A. In 1945 hold executive position in Bayer, Barcelona (/.G
Farben controlled) of which he was procurist. Also hold power of attorney. NSDAP. Head of
the Frente de Trabajo Aleman in Barcelona.

ESDERS, Wilhelm. From OSS Secret IntelligenceSpecial Funds Record 9409: Intelligence
agent in Spanish Morocco, Melilla. Classified ll-B in OSS records. Radio operator. I-M, KO
Spanien, Ceuta (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

ETERKERMANN, Erick. From OSS Secret IntelligenceSpecial Funds Record 9409: Agent
classified ll-A in OSS records. Machine fitter

EUWENS, Josef. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico. Address:
calle Vergos 25, Barcelona. Born about 1901 in Germany. Arrived Barcelona from Buenos
Aires in 1935. In Germany during Spanish Civil War. Returned in 1939. Until 1945 he was

157

secretary of the Cia. Inmobiliaria del Centra, S.A., in which he was a sheareholder. Also
asociated with Drumen, S.A, Portugal

EXNER, Johann. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Plaza Vasconia 1 ,
Eibar. Born July 24, 1902 at Berndau, Silesia. Married a Spanierd. Three children in 1946, all
born in Spain. Sales manager for Armas y Municiones.

FABER, Carl Heinz. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Living in Alaurin el Grande, Malaga.

FABER, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FABIAN, Magret. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. In charge of archives of DAF,
Madrid. Address: Argensola 24, Madrid.

FABIAN, Paul. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. German Embassy.

FAETEG, Ludwig. Marine Marlin deportees categories A, B September 1946. First priority to
be interrogated.

FALBE, Gerhard. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

FALKENSTEIN, Ernst. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Has lived in Murcia and Barcelona, calle Rosellon 439.

FALKENSTEIN, Sigismund von. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de
la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

FALLER, Dr. Felix. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. PO Box 424, Barcelona.

FALLEY, Friedrich . Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Wanne-Eikel, 25
September, 1916.

FANGER. Lt. I-M, KO Spanien, Algeciras (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M
Spain). Left for Norway in 1941.

158

FARNER, Edmund. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: AEG.
Electrical engineer. Address: Gral. Concha 18, 4o, Bilbao. Born Hamburg, 16 November
1905. Passport No 541-R231/37 issued Berlin. Member of DAF.

FAULBAUM, Willi. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FAULL, Pedro R. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Diputacion 239,
Barcelona. Managing director of Sedas Guterman S.A. Wife and three children in 1946.
DAF and NSDAP member.

FAUPEL, Wilhelm. Generalleutnant. Born: 29 Oct 1873 in Lindenbusch, Liegnitz

Death alleged but not confirmed by documental evidence: 01 May 1945 in Berlin (Suicide)

From OSS /CIA records declassified under Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act:

To: Maurice HALPERIN, Chief , Latin America Division, Research and analysis Branch, IRIS

From: Stanley RUBINT, Latin America Division, Research and Analysis Branch, IRIS.

Subject: Report on the continued investigation of the Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut, Berlin
"Wilhelm Faupel. - Born 10 October 1873. Committed suicide 1 May 1945 near Babelsberg in
the outskirts of Berlin. Military advisor to the Argentine Government from 1921-26. Inspector
General of the Peruvian Army from 1926-1930. Organized and directed the Frewilliger
Arbeitsdienst in Germany from 1931-33. Appointed director of the Ibero-Amerikanisches
Institut and its affiliated societies on April of 1934.

Appointed charge d'affaires to the FRANCO Government in Salamanca, Spain, in November
1936 and a few months later elevated to the post of ambassador to FRANCO. Recalled from
his post as ambassador towards the end of 1937 by HITLER, allegedy because he meddled
in the military operations of the FRANCO army, at the request of FRANCO Returned to his
former job in the Institut in April of 1938 against the desire of most of the staff members of
the Institut. During his absence in Spain, his post in the Institut was given to a General
REINECKE (deceased) who was much better liked by the staff than FAUPEL, but was
pushed out upon FAUPEL's return to Berlin by virtue of the pressure the latter brought to
bear in high Nazi circles.

Statements by the Institut's staff about FAUPEL, the man and his aims in directing the work
of the Institut were very confusing. They presented the picture of a very ambitious man,
guided by the ambitions and brains of a more ambitious wife, a patriot and a soldier above all
and a passive anti-Nazi, admitting on the other hand his close friendship with Rudolf HESS,
his contacts in high Nazi and Wehrmacht circles and his great admiration for FRANCO and
the Falangist ideology.

FAUPEL joined the NSDAP in 1 936 prior to his departure for Spain. In close partnership with
his wife he directed the work of the Institut and its societies, paying very little attention to the
scientific research being conducted by his staff and concentrating instead on political and
propaganda activities. By virtue of his previous work in Latin America and Spain he knew
personally most of the prominent political figures in those countries and he kept in constant
touch with them, especially General MOSCARDO, a high ranking member of the Spanish
General Staff, and Ernesto GIMENEZ CABALLERO, well known writer and one of the
original founders of the Spanish Falange Party. All his conferences with his foreign guests
were conducted behind closed doors, with only his wife and his general secretary present.

159

Records of these meetings were kept by his wife, who is alleged to have been the only
person fully informed of all FAUPEL's activities. FAUPEL's secret records were never kept in
the Institut building and his highly confidential correspondence was handled by his wife.*

The instructions of his office staff were never to open any of the incoming mail without his
approval. The secret records, which were kept at FAUPEL's home in Babelsbegg, were
destroyed by his sister following instructions given her by FAUPEL before his death. In 1943,
FAUPEL made a four week trip to Spain, accompanied by his wife, his general secretary von
MERKATZ and one of his many secretaries Elisabeth SCHULER, who presumably is still in
Spain. The purpose of this trip is reported to have been a purely personal one, which
seems, however, rather unlikely since it included von MERKATZ.

* Early reports claimed all the documents of the Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut in Hamburg
were destroyed during the Allied bombing: " None of the files of the German Foreign Office in
the Marburg document center are under the titile from which it could be seen that it pertains
to the correspondence of the Ibero-American Institute or Gen. FAUPEL. (...) Knowing that
Mr. COLLINS of the American State Department has done an investigation of the Ibero-
American Institute I asked him about the results of his investigation. He went to Hamburg but
only found there the complete destroyed building of the Hamburg Ibero-American Institute"

(From Oss Report signed by Jonas STEIGMANN, 31 September 1945 in OSS Washington
Secret Intelligence Records > ... Washington Office, Special Funds Division Finance,
Intelligence > WASH-SPDF-INT-1: Documents 2385-2430).

it

But the documents kept in Berlin were preserved, according the Stanley RUBINT report:
" The files and records of the Institut: The records of the Institut were found in a state of utter
confusion. They had been moved into the cellars of the building in anticipation of the battle
for Berlin. By the time of our arrival at the Institut, the remaining staff had managed to move
about 75% of the records back to the main floor of the building. After my return to Berlin from
Nurnberg, I instructed the staff to move the remaining records out of the cellar and to put all
the files in order. The records were in very good condition and showed an almost perfect
continuity from the time of the Institut's foundation until the end of the war, the only gaps
being the correspondenoe files burnt by Frau SELMER on FAUPEL's orders. With the limited
amount of time at my disposal, it was only possible to spot check some of the files that
appeared to contain information of prime interest. However; this only constituted about ten
per cent of the total number of files. It would take from two to three months for one person to
carefully examine and evaluate the contents of all the records at the Institut.
My investigation revealed the following documents, which seem to disprove the contention
that the Institut was purely a scholarly and cultural organization:

1) A directive from FAUPEL instructin his staff to supply him with all the available military or
naval information that could be of use to the German High Command.

2) A letter of recognition, addressed to FAUPEL, from the Auslandsdienst for information
furnished them by the Institut. (note: the Auslandsdienst was a confidential government
publication containing information obtained from foreign press clippings, the monitoring of
foreign braodcasts and from private sources. It is interesting to note, that Peter BOCK
claimed never to have heard of this publication.

3) An application blank for employment in the Institut, containing a claus whereby the future
employee is required to swear not to reveal any information about the work done at the
Institut and to. treat all such information as top secret (note: the personnel of the Institut
allegedly never knew of such a clause, nor did they at any time make even a verbal secrecy
pledge).

160

4) A letter indicating the existence of an Institut Vertrauensmann (confidence man or agent)
in Paris during the German occupation of that city.

5) . Covering letters to reports sent by the Foreign Office and the Auslands Organisation der
NSDAP to the Institut discussing the political situation in Latin American countries and Spain.
The actual reports could not be located in the files, and the staff believes that they were
destroyed.

6) . Ample evidence to show that the Institut gave financial aid and support to the members
of the Spanish Blue Division in Berlin and in many cases paid for their education.

7) . Documents showing the Instituts participation in the recruiting of Spanish and Latin
American laborers and doctors for work in German labor batallions and hospitals.

8) . Reports on the activities of Spanish Republican exiles in Latin American
countries, especially Mexico.

9) Considerable amount of correspondence regarding the missions of South American army
officers to be sent to Germany to familiarized themselves with German military methods and
to study at German military academies.

10) Correspondence between the Institut and organizations like the Deutsches Auslands
Institut, Deutsche Akademie and Auslands Organisation der NSDAP revealing liaison on
problems dealing with the banning of foreign publications considered harmful to the Garman
government, checking of the political leanings of Latin American public servants and
Germans living in South American countries, etc. These organizations also exchanged
reports on foreign personalities visiting Germany with a view of exploiting them for
propaganda, activities upon their return to their home countries.

1 1) A letter proving that Frau Edith FAUPEL supplied the Reichssicherheitshauptamt
(RSHA) with information on Latin Americans and Spaniards residing or visiting in Germany.

12) Evidence that FAUPEL and the Institut were constantly being consulted the various
German government agencies, including the Foreign Office, Propaganda Ministry and
Auslands Organisation der NSDAP, on practically all problems relating to Latin America and
Spain and to nationals of these countries.

13) Documents showing that FAUPEL personally recommended personnel for employment
by Hisma, the Spanish branch of the German Rowag firm. It is known from other sources
that both Hisma and Rowag operated for the Abwher.

Frau SEUMER destroyed the following files on orders given by FAUPEL, shortly before the
fall of Berlin (all the files listed covered only the period from the last part of 1944 until the
capitulation): correspondence between the Institut and the Foreign Office, Ministry of
Propaganda, Ministry of Education, Auslands Organisation der NSDAP): Vereinigung
zwischenstaatlicher Verbande und Einrichtungel; financial reports to the Vereinigung
zwischenstaatlicher Verbande und Einrichtungen, activities reports of the Institut,
FAUPEL's correspondence with General MOSCARDO and Ernesto GIMENEZ
CABALLERO in Spain (considered to be of special importance by Frau SEUMER),
FAUPEL's diary of his trip to Spain in 1943, information on Spaniards in Germany and
Germans in Spain and other miscellaneous documents. (...).

Conclusions .

Inspite of the fact that the Institut and its allied societies appear on the surface to have
concentrated on promoting Germany's cultural relations with Latin America and Spain, there
are several points brought out in this report which place it in the shady category of Nazi

161

organizations that should be thouroughly investigated. Such action is necessary not only to
establish the actual role played by the Institut in the German plan for cultural and political
penetration of Spain and the Latin American countries, but also in order to contribute to the
extrication of the complicated structure established by the Nazi party for a higly
decentralized and specialized intelligence system on foreign countries."

Activities of FAUPEL and Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut in smuggling gold and assets from
Spain to South America : See ARNOLD'S interrogation and MUNOZ-VARGAS Y
HERREROS DE TEJADA, Enrique card file.

FAUPEL, Edith. From OSS /CIA records declassified under Nazi War Crimes Disclosure
Act:

To: Maurice HALPERIN, Chief , Latin America Division, Research and analysis Branch, IRIS
From: Stanley RUBINT, Latin America Division, Research and Analysis Branch, IRIS

Subject: Report on the continued investigation of the Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut, Berlin

"Maiden name: FLEISCHAUER. Joined the NSDAP in 1936, at the same time FAUPEL did.
Accompanied FAUPEL on all his missions and is considered by all sources to have been the
brains and driving power behind all his ambitions and activities, Reported to have been
grooming FAUPEL, in the last years, for his nomination to the post of ambassador to
Argentina. She was disliked by the staff of the Institut because of her meddling in politics and
the influence she excersized over FAUPEL to further her purely selfish aims. The staff
attributed FAUPEL 's removal from his Spanish post to her ambitious machinations.

Her job at the Institut: FAUPEL 's right hand man and guiding spirit; charged with the
handling of the problems of Latin American and Spanish students in Germany, the
authorization of funds for their support and studies, the educational, moral and political
guidance of the latter and in, in general, the handling of all problems presented to her by
Latin Americans and Spaniards visiting or residing in Germany. Her main aim was, and for
this she was directly responsible to the Ministry of Propaganda, to see to it that visiting
students received a thorough National Socialist indoctrination to be used by the German
government upon their return to their countries, and that only such persons were given
scholarships to study in Germany, who had already shown a certain predisposition toward
National Socialistic lines of action. She was also the Institut's liaison with the
Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) in Berlin."

FECHTER, Adolf, Dr. Classified l-C and lll-C in OSS records. Germany army officer.
Lecturer. Madrid.

FEDDERN, Rudolf. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. German seaman
interned in Cartagena. According to British reports this individual was a crew member of a
German boat responsible for sabotage operations. Brought to repatriation center under
police escort. D-3 Official List. DOB. Kiel, 9 November, 1887.

FEHLEISEN, Fritz / Federico, alias KAUTSCHKE. German agent classified B. In Marine
Perch file. Smuggling activities in Iberia Mercantil, formerly subsidiary of Sofindus. Attache

162

at German Embassy, Madrid. Working for Fomento Comercial e Industrial, Avenida Jose
Antonio 38, 3 rd floor, Madrid.

Gold smuggling activities with German Embassy. Madrid. See his letter to consul ENGE,
Madrid, dated 28 October 1942:

" To Consul Enge
German Embassy
Madrid

The contents of the three dispatch-trunk listed in the courier's pass consisted of gold
amounting to several million Pesetas. In order to safeguard the great value involved as far as
possible I was accocipanied by a guard both in Spain and in Portugal. The Portuguese guard
was an agent who was interested in the sale of the gold in Portugal. We had arranged to
meet at a place 3 kilometres off the frontier. The agent in question had under any
circumstances to be prevented from guessing that the gold passed the frontier as official
courier's luggage; for reasons of secrecy I was therefore forced to remove the seal from the
trunks after we had passed the Portuguese frontier. By these measures I succeeded in
concealing from the agent that the gold had been brought over the frontier in the disguise of
official courier's luggage. I therefore submitted only my courier pass to the Embassy in
Lisbon, as I could not go to the German Embassy with the agent in order to show the trunks
to the authorities there.
He/7 Hitler! /s/ Fritz Fehleisen. "

FEHRING, Franz. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

FELCHNER, Julius Ernst. DOB. 1/5/1905. Address in Germany, 1946: Bleichertstr. 43
(American zone).

FELSHNER/ FELCHNER, Dieter. Repatriated from Bilbao.

FELSHNER / FELCHNER, Ute. Repatriated from Bilbao.

FELTMAN, Wilhelm. Gestapo agent and member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman
Trasatlantico.Bom Germany 29 March, 1899. Catholic. Commercial advisor to the German
Embassy. Address: Breton de los Herreros 45, 4o, Madrid. In contact with Carl von BERG

FERRER From OSS record, dated 5 June 1946: "Subject: Continued collaboration of
Barcelona Police (...) , who in the past collaborated with AB-Landers in this city, are now
assisting them in avoiding Allied control: FERRER: Police agent at present assigned to the
Negociado de Extranjeros of the Jefatura Superior de Policia in Barcelona. This
individual concerns himself principally with those AB-Landers who escaped from France to
this country and who are now hiding in this city"

FESHNER / FELCHNER, Zeuri. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1 946 to Bremerhaven
on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Bremen, 2 November, 1909. Children: Franz Dieter, aged 12,
and Kate, aged 2.

163

FESTERSEN, Johann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FETTKOTER, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FEUERRIEGEL, Bernhard / Burhard. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Replaced Detlev EHLERS as
head of the Hitler Youth Movement in Spain. Madrid.

FEUERSTACK, Rudolf August Julius. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 21/2/1898 in Halle Saale. Address in Germany, 1946: Promenadestr.4,
Auerbach a. d. Bergstr. (American zone).

FEYER, Werner. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Employed at the San Pablo airfield,
Sevilla.

FICKER, Rudolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FIDDIKOW, Hermann. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Wolkischer Beobachter.

FIDRMUC, Paul Georg. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Cooperated with G.I.S. Repatriated to Germany on 6 February
1946. Interrogated in Sttutgart between February and May 1946. British Reports and
Nurnberg Interrogation Reports. Born June 28 1898 in Jaegendorf, Austria.

In 1915 he entered the army as a volunteer. After the war he studied at the University of
Wien and the Welthandleshochschule. Worked from 1921 for a export/import firm in Luebeck
of which he became partner. In 1928 he stablished in own export firm in Hamburg. In the
following years (1931-1939) he became the European representative for various English,
German, French, etc., trade and industrial reviews. He acted as counsellor on commercial
affairs to Czechoslovak Consulate in Hamburg until 1938. Early in 1940 he flew to Portugal
as partner of firm G. Brucker Traus Ltda. In March 1945 he went to Barcelona leaving his
family in Portugal.

Accounts and safes in Credit Suisse, Zurich ( a private account he tried to transfer to
Brucker Dolderwaldhaus, Zurich), Banco Pinto e Soto Mayor, Lisbon (the valuables here
were gold, silver and a snuffbox belonging to Napoleon's sister and a locked canvas bag
containing possibly loot) and Credito Espahol, Barcelona (stamp collection valued 200.000
to 300.000 escudos).

He owned a business in Hamburg in his own name. In 1 931 (?) he joined up with an Austrian,
Camille FRANK and later with a Spaniard called BRUCKER. The company was called 6.
Brucker Traus Ltda, Lisbon, of which FIDRMUC owned 35%, FRANK, 25% and

164

BRUCKER, 40%. FIDRMUC and BRUCKER and his brother in law, TRAUS also owned Les
Fils d'Alfred Traus, Brussels.

The strange case of a merchandise called "sardines". On the 6 February 1946 there were
still 3.016 cases of Portuguese sardines in Bilbao free port. They had been sold for
1 .650.000 esc. by G. Brucker Traus to R. Engler & Co., Zurich in May 1944.
Address in Barcelona: Hotel Ritz.

FIEDLER, Kurz / Conrad Albert . From OSS Washington Secret Intelligence/Special Funds
Records, 1942-1946. Documents 526-550: "The files of Attache Medalie contain the
following information: Kurz FIEDLER of Barcelona was reported in December 1943 to
have relieved G. PAUL TABOSCHAT as Abwehr Chief In Barcelona. Previously
FIEDLER had been attached to the Abwehr in North Africa. Kurz FIEDLER is probably
identical with Conrad Albert FIEDLER who became Letter of Stelle Barcelona of K. O.
Spanien in July 1943, having previously been in North Africa. Conrad Albert had trouble
with his staff in January 1944 and was recalled to Germany. He is reported to have carried
German passport A-466, issued in Paris on May 20, 1943. His passport is described in one
report as diplomatic, giving him the status of consul. In 1943 Conrad Albert 's address was
Calle Balmes 183 Barcelona."

FIESSLER, Christoph. In Marine Perch file. Still in Spain in September 1946. Sofindus and
high Party Official. Condecorated by FRANCO "Caballero de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas con Encomienda" (BOE, 1 1 Septiembre de 1940). Chief of NSDAP, Sevilla,

FILIOL / FILLIOL / FILLOL / , Jean Paul Robert, alias PHILIPPE, alias DENIS, alias Robert
DESCHAMPS, alias Adriano ROSSI, alias Adriano GROSSO, alias Andre LAMY,
nicknames: FIFI, LE TUEUR. Assasin and leader of La Cagoule. Born Bergerac 13 May
1909. Son of Louis FILIOL and Jeanne BEGOUT. He didn't finish his studies at Lycee
dAnguleme. Worked as papermaker till 1935.

In Action Francaise from 1927 till 1935 as leader of 17th Cell of Federation nationale des
Camelots du Roi (16° arrondissement, district la Muette).,
Founder with Eugene DELONCLE and Aristide CORRE of the Parti National
Revolutionnaire et Social (PNRS) in May, 1936, party forbidden by the French government
a month later.

In July 1936, FILIOL founded with Eugene DELONCLE (alias MARIE), Aristide CORRE
(alias DAGORE), Jacques CORREZE (alias LA BUCHE), Henri DELONCLE (alias
GRASSET), Gabriel JEANTET (GABES), Francois METENIER, and Dr. MARTIN the

terrorist group L'Organisation secrete d'action revolutionnaire nationale (L'OSARN) ,
known as La Cagoule, which receive money and arms from other fascist and nazi groups.

In the period 1935-1938 FILIOL committed the following crimes:

In February 1936 he attacked and tried to kill with Leon BLUM with a bayonet.

On January 26, 1937 FILIOL stabbed to death Dimitri NAVACHINE, director of Banque
commerciale pour I'Europe du Nord.

He take part in the murder of the Italian anti-fascists Carlo and Sabatino (Nello) ROSSELLI
in June 1937. This murder was ordered by MUSSOLINI.

165

FILIOL and Marcel GOMBERT killed Leon JEAN-BAPTISTE (October, 1936) and
Maurice JUIF (February, 1937), two crooks and arms sugglers accused of stealing La
Cagoule's money.

In 1937, before the process against La Cagoule begun and many cagoulards were
apprehended, he fled to Spain evading justice.

He returned to France in 1941 (?)., joined the MSR de DELONCLE, but tried a putsch
against him in May 1942. P. LAVAL ordered his internment in novembre 1942 at Saint-Paul-
d'Eyjaux (Haute-Vienne) camp, but in the spring 1944 he was liberated by Joseph
DARNAND, cagoulard, founder and leader of the paramilitary force Mil ice francaise.
DARNAND assigned FILIOL as head of the Deuxieme service of the Milice, a sort of
Gestapo of the Milice, in Limousin. The Deuxieme service was responsible of torture and
murder of hundreds of Resistance members and acted as a paramilitary intelligence service
of the Waffen SS and Gestapo.

The 20th August 1944 the militia of the Direction des RS run away from Vichy and escaped
to Germany. FILIOL is put in charge of the Militia in Wiesbaden:" SOMMER claims that the
15,000 Frenchmen in Germany did not comprise 10% of the Fascist-minded open
collaborationist still living in France. It would have been an easy matter to undertake
reorganization with a receptive body of such magnitude, especially since countless other
French people were not too enthusiastic over losing their homes and other possessions as
their price of liberation. In Germany it was decided to send agents back to France via Italy,
through Innsbruck, Verona and Milan, instead through Alsace-Lorraine, thereby reducing the
chances of apprehension. The Amt VI offices in Milan, Turin and San Remo were instructed
to look out for these agents and assist them in every way possible. SOMMER met some of
them in September 1944 and April 1945.

The Milice, possessing the most capable men of all collaborationist groups, had an agency in
Wiesbaden under the leadership of two former French officers, DEGANS and FILIOL, who
selected prospectives candidates and instructed them in future work. Both DEGANS and
FILIOL had formerly acted as liaison officers with Amt VI. Another office of the Milice was
established in Milan under KNIPPING." (See SOMMER, Hans, French Collaborationist now
in Italy) .

The technical organization of this agency is directed by BICKLER and SKORZENY and run
by FILIOL , alias DENIS. The training camps were in Wald, near Hartschluitz, Hausen,
Krauchenwiess and Wiesbaden

French court convicted him to death in absentia in 1948. He was living in Spain, in San
Sebastian, with cover name of Andre LAMY.
Married Alice LAMY.

FINAT Y ESCRIVA DE ROMANI, Jose, conde de MAYALDE. Born Madrid, Feb. 11, 1904.
Died Madrid, May 30, 1995. Artillery commander. Falangist. Personal secretary to
SERRANO SUNER during Spanish Civil War. Named by FRANCO as Director General de
Seguridad in 24 September, 1939 (SERRANO SUNER was then Ministro de la
Gobernacion).

SERRANO SUNER and MAYALDE were then the most powerful Security Police authorities
who asked HIMMLER a direct collaboration with the Gestapo. He was Director until 10 May
1941. Between July 1941 (proposed by SERRANO SUNER, Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores)
and October 1942 MAYALDE was the Spanish Ambassador in Berlin.

166

His last task as DGS was to sign a general order, dated 5 May 1941, to all Gobernadores
Civiles asking to elaborate a census of all jews in Spain (Spanish or not, refugees or living
permanently in Spain) in order to assist HIMMLER to eliminate them. " ...[envien a la central
informes individuates de] los israelitas nacionales y extranjeros afincados en esa provincia
(...) indicando su filiacion personal y politico-social, medios de vida, actividades comerciales,
situacion actual, grado de peligrosidad y conceptuacion policial ... Las personas objeto de la
medida que le encomiendo ban de ser principalmente aquellas de origen espanol
designadas con el nombre de sefardies, puesto que por su adaptacion al ambiente y
similitud con nuestro temperamento poseen mayores garantias de ocultar su origen y hasta
pasar desapercibidas sin posibilidad alguna de coartar el alcance de faciles manejos
perturbadores."

See also, HAMMES, WINZER, LANG card files

FINK, Max Hermann Julius. GIS. DOB. Sept. 15, 1899 in Strassburg (Alsace). Son of
Maximilian FINK and Wilhemine FINK-SALM. In Nazi Party from 1933. In China 1937/38
as a professsor in mechanical ingeniery. In Germany 1938-1940. In 1940 worked for the firm
Wirtschaftliche Forschungsgesellschaft, Berlin as a scientific member of the Eng. staff,
(oil and gasoline plants in Rumania, Netherlands, France, Czechoslovakia).
1941: He entered the military unit Mineralolstammabteilung for the Unternehmen Seelowe
(See Operation Sea Lion). 1942, in Russian front. In 1944 in Turkey. Sept. 1944 Internment
in Turkey and repatriation to Germany.

FINCK, Theodor . Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 10/7/1923
in Riga. Address in Germany, 1946: Distelhausen/ Lauda ueber Wurzburg (American zone).

FINDEISEN, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FINGADO (alias) . Abwehr m Spain.

FINK, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FINKE, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FINKENWIRTH, Rudolf. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugoylas Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

FIRSTER. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Sub-director of German Tourist Agency,
Madrid. Born about 1900.

FISCH, Klaus. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
23/6/1893 in Sehlen bei Trier. Address in Germany, 1946: Wirtelstr. 22, Dueren/Rhld. (British
zone). Address in Spain: Villa de Loose, calle Infante don Juan 20, San Sebastian.

167

FISHER. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. W/T operator. Algeciras.

FISCHER, Adolf. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Mechanic. Sociedad Espanola de
Electricidad, Brown-Boveri. Madrid.

FISHER, Erich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FISCHER, Gerhard. Military pharmacist. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

FISCHER, Johann Otto. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. . German
Consulate Employee, Barcelona . E-124 Official List. DOB. Reichenbach, 23 December,
1916.

FISHER, Kurt. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FISHER, Oskar. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FISCHER, Otto. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. In hospital and not
interrogated. Member of Airforce Communication Corps. Worked under orders of Kurt van
VEERSEN. Also employee of Lufthansa. On Official List: A-133. Wife, Gertrude, daughter,
Eike. DOB. Emden, 15 December, 1904.

FISHER, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FISCHER, Werner Johannes / Johannes Werner. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7

March, 1946. German Embassy employee. Listed A-134. DOB. Dresden, 29 February,
1916.

FISHER, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FIX, Robert. NSDAP. In German Embassy since 1939. Address given: Jovellanos 7, Madrid
(Edelweiss restaurant, see ROTHFRITZ)

FIZ, Albert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FIZIA. O/Lt. I-M, KO Spanien, Ceuta and Tangier (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report
on l-M Spain).

168

FLAMME WEISEL, Guillermo. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Via Layetana 15, Barcelona. Representative
of German firms, including Chemische Industrielle G.M.b.H of Hamburg.

FLASSIG, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FLATH, Johannes. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FLECK. Leader of Kraft durch Freude ,KdF in Barcelonal 940.

FLEISHMANN, Augusto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FLEISCHNER Julius Ernst. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
1/5/1905 in Duisburg Rhld.

FLEITER GRUWE, Otto. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Foulgorolas 42 or 43, Barcelona.

FLICK / FICK, Ferdinand Harald / Harold F.L. German agent classified A. Repatriated
from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Kirn... A-744.
FICK. Consul in Las Palmas.Agent l-M, KO Spanien, Canaries, Las Palmas (named in
STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain). Founder of Group Flick in Canarias
(Mercedes Benz). Decorated by FRANCO with the Cruz de Caballero de la Orden de Isabel
la Catolica. Attached to German Embassy, Madrid till 1958. In 1958 appointed Honorary
Consul of BRD in las Palmas. Died in 1997.

FLIEGER, Friedrich. German agent classified A and C. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Representative of German firms dealing in surgical
supplies. Address: calle San Elias 19, 4th floor, Barcelona and Muntaner359, Barcelona.

FLIGG, Emil. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Steinberg, 15 January,
1920.

FLOHR, Gustav. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Mechanic at Fabrica de Cervezas
de la Cruz del Campo, Andalucia.

FLUHRER, Pablo. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Commercial agent representing several German firms. Address:
Marques de Cubas 25-27 and Ibiza 6, Madrid.

169

FLUM, Martin. Labor Front liaison. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman
Trasatlantico.

FOCK, Gustav / Gustavo / Gustave German consul in Sevilla. Married Margarita
EICKHOFF. Abwehr agent connected to IM KdM.

FOCK-BIELEMBERG, Gustave. General. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached to
German Embassy, Madrid. Born about 1885. Address: Calle Fernandez de la Hoz 68,
Madrid.

FOERSCHLER ENTEMANN, Pablo / Paul . German agent classified B and C in OSS
records. German agent. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Connected with SCHWENZNER. Director of Fortis S.A. Address: Alcantara 5, Madrid.

FOERSCHLER ENTEMANN, Maximo. Agent classified l-B and ll-B in OSS records.
German soldier. Engineer. Married to Spaniard. Lived in Madrid for 20 years. Called up in
1943. Crossed into Spain from France August 1944. Born about 1905. Address: Francisco
Silvela 5, Madrid.

FOERSTER, Federico. German agent classified C. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Commercial agent. Address: Consejo de Ciento 355, Barcelona.

FOLLMANN, Johann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FOLMER, Andreas, alias PAT, alias Albert RICHIR. Sonderfuehrer Abwehr IMF (counter
espionage France). V-man infiltrated in Reseau Hector.

From OSS records: GABISON acted of behalf of one FOLMER. "FOLMER, who used many
aliases is well known to us as a German agent. Among other activities, he was connected
with the purchasing service of the SS and he also was reported to be chief of the recruiting
bureau for German agents in Paris. He also was concerned with the payment of German
agents in Spain. GABISON was one of his men here and one of his duties was to obtain
peseta exchange here through the sale of goods brought in France, the proceeds
presumably to be used for the purchase of Spanish products and to finance German agents
in Spain. As an example (from a letter addressed by the British Embassy at Madrid to the
British Consulate at San Sebastian on 14 March 1944 regarding GABISON), we know that
PAT (an alias of FOLMER) came once a month to San Sebastian from Paris carrying a
diplomatic bag with funds to pay special agents in Spain.

FORENS, Pablo. Spanish agent for Abwehr (General Records Pertaining to External
Assets Investigations, compiled 1948 - 1950, documenting the period 1939 - 1950
Series: Repatriates : Spain - General (June 1946- September 1947))

FORNOZA NIETO, Jose. Information of OSS, Art Unit, dated 20 August, 1945, Individuals
involved in suspicious Art activities, Iberian Peninsula: "Jose FORNOZA NIETO is probably

170

the most important art dealer in Spain today. He stays at Calle Alcala No. 145, entresuelo,
Centra, Madrid, where he has over one thousand pictures painted by old masters and
modern painters. In 1936 he had no means whatever; today his fortime is calculated at over
three million Pesetas. Besides the pictures in Madrid, there are others at Barcelona, Bilbao,
San Sebastian and Seville, where he has agents. His newly-acquired fortune is due to the
purchases and sales he transacted in Madrid during the Civil War. Then he bought jewels,
pictures, furs, etc. etc. without being too particular as to their origin.

Although the police have visited his house on several occasions, they have never been able
to find anything there which would compromise him. They have, however, suspected him of
buying articles which had been stolen.

During the years 1940 and 1941. FORNOZA sold a number of paintings and porcelain to the
German, Chilean and Peruvian Ambassadors, but his best client has always been the
Japanese Minister. It is calculated that the latter has bought from him well over two million
Pesetas worth of porcelain, paintings and jewels.
An individual named PATON is one of his agents in Madrid."

FORSTER, Max. E. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Living in Gandia. Managing director of Frutal.

FORSTREUTER, Ludwig. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FORTHMANN LEIS, Heinz Robert Wilhelm. Agent IH West Abwehr AMT in Spain and
Portugal. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Agent classified
A and l-B in OSS records .Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. On Embassy
May 26, Expulsion List, B-123 Agents' List and III Priority List. Brought to repatriation center
under police escort. Internee No. 609506 in British Civilian Internment Camp No. 6,
Neuengamme (Hamburg).

Report of Interrogation by OMGUS, External Assets Branch, dated May 31, 1946:

"The subject stated that he was born in 1903 at Essen, and that he had lived in the United
states for 14 years (1925-1939), during which time he was employed by the N.V. Potash
Export Company of Amsterdam, New York, an affiliate of the German-French potash
syndicate N.V. Potash Export Maatschappij, Amsterdam. ? FORTHMANN's most important
position with the American firm was that of branch office manager at Norfolk, Virginia.

FORTHMANN returned to Germany in 1938 for what he described as "medical attention",
and, so he averred, intended to return but was prohibited from doing so by the outbreak of
war. The subject has the unused portion of a round-trip steamship ticket from the United
states to Europe on deposit with the authorities at the internment camp. He said that he had
never taken any steps toward becoming an American citizen, although professing, with
display of sentiment, an eternal "love" for the United States. While securing "medical treat-
ment" in the Fatherland, FORTHMANN was also able to make an honest dollar or two, to his
way of thinking. Interrupting his visit in Germany for a while, he went out to India in 1 939,
returned in the fall of that year, and, so he claimed, tried to sail from Hamburg back to New
York but could not leave. He added that he realized that he must then offer his services to
Germany but that they were declined by the Military. During the following six years
FORTHMANN engaged in most anything that would return a profit and traveled around
Holland, Spain and Portugal drumming up business.

171

The subject said that he went first to Holland in October or November of 1939, where he
established his own business under the style of Forthmann Handel-Suntenehmung at
Amsterdam. In this endeavor FORTHMANN bought scarce foodstuffs and resold them at a
profit.

As stated to the interrogators and declared on MGAX(1), FORTHMANN now has
approximately Netherlands guilders 5,000 on deposit in an account in his name at the
Continental Bank, Amsterdam. Along the line sometime (the exact dates are ambiguous)
FORTHMANN made an investment in a fishing business in Petsoma, Finland, which firm
waa known as Fiska Fish Company. The subject said that he had invested in this business
with Viking Raederei, a Berlin firm, and some undisclosed British interests, and that his
contribution amounted to approximately $15,000 expressed in Sperrmark. The Finnish
business was started in 1938 - (FORTHMANN was not clear as to the time of his
participation) - and its capital was said to have been RM 600,000. The subject's investment
was, so he declared, in the form of a ten-year loan. Repayment plus interest were to go into
his account with the Reichskredit Bank. This bank is supposed to own him about RM
60.000-70.000 presently, which amount was to be payable to FORTHMANN in any
designated currenoy or quantities of cod-liver oil.

FORTHMANN left the Netherlands in 1940 before the German occupation and went to
Portugal where he operated a short time for German interests in securing tin in exchange for
sardines, he sought a residence visa for Portugal but was unable to get it. Failing to get
residence in Portugal, FORTHMANN returned to Germany where he was able to get
representation of German interests in Spain and to go there circa late 1941 or early 1942.

Although FORTHMANN emphatically denied Abwehr connections, his operations were of
such a nature as to brand him as a definite German commercial representative in Spain.
Between the time of his first entry into Spain and his repatriation in March, 1946, the subject
made frequent trips from and to Germany and Spain. He said that he operated almost wholly
as a middleman in Spain in the purchase and sale of cocoa beans, sausage casings and gut
for sutures, and scarce foodstuffs. Free-lancer that FORTHMANN was, he was probably not
averse to picking up a piece-of-change in most any endeavor. He also said that at one time
or another he represented the following in Spain:

Ernest HEUBACH, (electrical machines), Berlin-Tempelhof.

BERKEMEYER, (leather goods;, Berlin-Schoneberg.

SUCHINSKY, (file rejuvenation), Berlin-Stegletz

The subject readily admitted that he operated as a Black Marketeer in Spain, explaining that
as a German business man he was expected to pay high prices in return for which he got
high prices. In his operations FORTHMANN had the support of the German Government
agencies Reichstelle fuer Gartenbau and Reichstelle fuer Tiere. Payment from them and
any other German connection was generally accomplished through the German consuls in
Spain. The subject told that most payments were made in Pesetas and that his deals did not
figure into the Spanish-German Clearing. He added that his cocoa transactions were
concluded in and around Avignon, Perpignan and at a sugar factory in Tangermunde.
The shipments of goods obtained by FORTHMANN for German purchasers was made to
French. After the Allied landings in Europe, FORTHMANN was unable to deliver very much
because of the bombing attacks.

In 1943 the subject was imprisoned in Barcelona and fined a large sum for an illegal currency
transaction. As explained to the interrogators, FORTHMANN found that he could "do a piece
of business" in the sale of cocoa if he would accept payment in Portuguese escudos in

172

Barcelona. Feeling-out the black market rate of exchange of Pesetas for escudos, the
subject agreed to sell for the latter. He accepted a check for escudos 200,000. This check
was then given to one HODEL, Barcelona representative of the Accident and Casualty
Insurance Company of Winterthur, Switzerland, for the black market peseta value. HODEL
was apprehended by the Spanish authorities and confessed, involving FORTHMANN. Both
were fined Pesetas 200,000 and given jail sentenees of four months.

FORTHMANN returned to Germany in late 1943, but made two or three trips to France in
early 1944 to expedite the delivery of cocoa beans to Germany. On 15 September 1944 the
subject flew to Spain to ship approximately 5.000 kilograms of catgut to Germany. This
shipment had to come out in instalments, the last being made in January 1945.
sifter the fall of Germany, FORTHMANN was able to secure the ship's charter agency for the
Northern Trade Company of Stockholm, Sweden, but had done only a small amount of
business before his repatriation.

The subject said that he had made about Pesetas 100.000 while in Spain but that he had not
netted much, explaining that his expenses had run very high.

FORTHMANN listed the following assets outside of Germany, which were also declared on
MGAX(1)form:

Depository Currency Amount

Banco Aleman Transaf/anf/co, Barcelona Ptas. 10,000

Banco Soto Major, Lisbon Esc. 6,000

Continental Bank, Amsterdam Glds. 5,000

Southern Bank, Norfolk, Virginia Dollars 1,500

In addition to the above, FORTHMANN added that he had a life insurance policy, the cash
value of which he disclaimed knowledge, with the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company,
New York, and Potash Syndicate bonds of about British pound sterling principal amount of
1 ,700 on deposit with the Reichskredit Bank, Berlin.

Despite his activity in Spain over four years, and residence there after the German defeat,
FORTHMANN claimed that he knew no details of the cloaking of German assets and
emphatically denied that he had ever been approached to act as a safshaven.
In connection with Herbert VOGLER.

Address: Hotel Ritz, Barcelona and calle Valencia 279, Barcelona.

FORTHMANN, Luis Heinz. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Barcelona

FORTHWICK / FORWICK, Erich Karl Moritz. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March,
1946. German School, San Sebastian. A-806 on Official List. Wife: Herta Ida, Children:
Friedhlem and Paul Ernst. DOB. Hagen, 4 October, 1909.

FOTH, Ernst. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FRADRICH, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

173

FRAHM, Friedrich. SS N° 137244. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de
la Orden Imperial del Yugoy las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

FRAISSINET, Johannes. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FRANCK, Hans Wilhelm. Marine Martin deportees categories A, B September 1946
Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB.
Luebeck, 19 November, 1907. B-126 and IV Priority List. First priority to be interrogated.

FRANK, Ludwig. Dr. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Teacher of German at Munich
Academy, Valladolid.

FRANKE, Klaus / Claus E. Member of Deutsche Treuhand AG and expert in the methods
of BERNHARDT. It was said he was hanged right after crossing the French border but was
it was wrong: he was still in Spain in September 1946. Another source claimed he was in
Berlin in autumn 1946 and was interrogated by British.

FRANKE, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FRANKLE, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FRANZ, Ernst. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FRANZ, Rudolf. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish Government.
Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao about Agust
31, 1946. A-140 and IV Priority List. DOB. Ohnastetten, 16 January, 1914.

FRANZBACH, Max alias PAGO. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation
from Spain. Agent classified A and l-B in OSS records. Born September 20, 1907 in Kiel,
Germany. Address: Calle Santo Tome 6, Madrid and Hermosilla 66, Madrid.
Mentioned as interned in Camp 76, Asperg on March 27, 1946. Interrogated between
February and May 1946. British Reports.

Head of the Finance Department of the Abwehr. FRANZBACH said that official rate of
exchange was 4.24 but the Embassy and the Abwehr got 4.87. He also said that from 1942
onwards the total monthly outgoings were approx. 2.500.000 subdivided as follows:

Y. Service 230.000 pts.

Naval Met. Trupp. 50.000

W.T. Operators (Sabine) 80.000

Department I 1.000.000

Department II 50.000

Department III 500.000

Wages and general expenses 700.000

174

Total approx.

2.500.000

All money was paid from O.K.W. through the Embassy. In September 1944 FRANZBACH
went to Germany leaving as reserves 5-6 million in cash and an arrangement was made in
Berlin that Sofindus would pay the Abwehr through the Embassy 16.000.000 marks. The
money they had as reserve lasted until the middle of December and then the Abwehr started
trying to get money from Sofindus. This was difficult and they managed to get a bit at a time
(a total of 9-10 million only).

The only delivery of gold from February 1940 till the end was that collected by PFAU and
ZIMMER and totalled 50 Kilos (5 bags).

FRANZBACH said that none of the businesses that were to have been set up by the
Abwehr in fact amounted to anything... etc., etc."

FRAPPART, Hans Max. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Tangier, classified ll-B. Chief
mechanic at Iberia Air Line.

FRAULOB KRETSCHMENN, Karl. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation.
Address:Alameda Mazarredo 7 and Aguirre 22, Bilbao. Born at Gera/Thur, July 22, 1873.
Engineer with Montana, S.A. Rabid Nazi. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds
Record 2801-2850: Passport No. 500/39 issued Vigo 7.3.1939. Member of DAF.

FRECHOU, Paul. Deuxieme Bureau agent Present Address: Unknown. Born: 1918 1.74m
oval face black hair beard Career: Member of the Cagoule. Fought in the war until the
middle of 1940 and then became a Deuxieme Bureau.Officer in Nice. After the closing
of the Deuxieme Bureau, he worked in the Milice Intelligence. Went to Germany end then
to Italy and was arrested by Amt VI, but escaped to Spain through France in April 1945. Now
working for the Spanish Intelligence Service.
Mise: Wife living in Tulle, France,

FRENTRUP, Margarete. Deported in Marine Perch 14 June 1946. Private secretary to the
German Military Attache, General DOERR. Worked closely with his assistant Oberst
BRAUNE (still in Spain in 1946). Interrogated at Hamburg 39, Blumenstr. 25-29 July, 1946.
She was in Spain since 1942. Fiancee in Portugal. Connected to KORTH, Captain LENZ of
Abwehr and WINZER. Address in Germany Hamburg 39, Blumenstr. 25.

FRETAG, Emil. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FREUNDLICH, Martin. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. E-125 on Official
List. DOB. Berlin, 15 June, 1905.

FREY, Gerhard. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Martin. DOB. Huzenbach, 25 September, 1927.

FREZ. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

175

FRICK, Paul. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. . German School, Madrid.
A-147 on Official List. Wife: Teresa. DOB. Allmendingen, 29 April, 1896.

FRICKE, Enrique. German agent classified C. Working for l-M, KO Spanien, Cartagena
(named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain). In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Shipping agent. Living in Muralla del Mar 89,
Cartagena and other addresses in Spain.

FRIEDL, Karl von alias Kurt von MEZZA SILVA FOERSTER. German agent classified A.
Expelled from Portugal for espionage. In Seville April 1945. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29
to February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0756.

FRIEDMANN, Hans. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached to German Embassy, Madrid. Born about
1910.

FRIEDRICH, Bruno. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FRIEDRICH, Otto. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Abwehr mechanic
with Lufthansa. A-149 on Official List. DOB. Halle, 12 June, 1909.

FRIEDRICH, Wilhelm. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugoy las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Representative of firm Tobis S.A.

FRIES, Karl. Dr. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

FRISCH, Edmund. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. NSDAP official. Arrived in Madrid
December, 1943 from Koln, Germany.

FRISCHKORN, Hans / Johann alias Juan FRIKO. German agent classified C. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. In US list of hardened nazis for
repatriation. Address: Diego de Leon 39, Madrid and Hotel Nacional, Madrid. Born April 19,
1897 at Dusseldorf. Belgian wife Clemie Peters, and young daughter. Served in Condor
Legion. Motor car sales agent. Represented Bussing NAG. Worked for SD.

FRITZ, Phillip. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Marlin. DOB. Mannheim, 23 May, 1908.

176

FRITESCHING/ FRITSCHING / FRITZSCHING, Kurt Guido. Listed twice: as repatriated
from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin and as repatriated from
Bilbao, Spain in September 10 1946. . Marine Marlin deportees categories A, B September
1946. DOB. Wittgensdorff, 12 February, 1891. A-151 and IV Priority List. Wife: Lide. First
priority to be interrogated.

FROHMUELLER. I-M, KO Spanien, Spanish Morocco, Tetuan (named in STUBBS and
BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

FROMERL, Johann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FROMM, Hans Peter. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Interned at Caldas de Malavella, December 1944. Employed by
A.E.G. Iberica. Address: Felix Pizcueta 8, Valencia.

FRURIEP, Erich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

FUCHS, Ewald. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. R. Arias 8, Bilbao. Born Valencia, Spain on 18 October 1912. Passport No.
7730 issued Madrid on 20 February 1935.

FUCHS, Karl Hugo. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Repatriation
requested by American Embassy in List of May 26, 1 945. German Embassy A-1 55 on
Official List. Brought to repatriation center under police escort. DOB. Brotterode, 21 June,
1920.

FUCHS, Karl / Carlos Richter. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Technician. Born
December 30, 1899 in Munich. Naturalized Spa.niard. Address: Menendez Valdes 61,
Madrid.

FUCHS, Paul Karl Reinhardt. Obst/Lt. German. Born 10 December 1899 in
PlauenA/ogtland. Son of Carl Paul FUCHS and Anna Julie FUCHS nee LUFT. Wife:
Annamaria FUCHS nee ADLER. Children: Eberhardt and Margot. Protestant. 1.76m, 170
lbs, medium build, oval face, brown hair. Occupation: Officer, Merchant. Address: Stuttgart
(bombed ouit in 1943), Gut Schloditz bei OelsmitzA/ogtland. Arrested 30 May 1945 in
Hersfeld by 78 CIC Det. No identity documents. Date of arrival Camp 93: 20 June 1945. CPI
Card 10748. Transferred to Camp 95, Zilgenheim, 14 December, 1945.

Discharged from Army in 1919 as Lt. After his discharge, went to Chile on business for his
father. While in Chile he was a member of the Deutscher Klub. He returned to Germany in

1930, joined the NSDAP in 1934. He resigned his Party membership when he was
commisioned O/Lt in the German Air Force. After four weeks with 3 Flak Regiment, he was
transferred to Stuttgart for assignment in the Abwehr.

1937-1941 With Abwehr IIMor Wuerttemberg and Baden. Supervised security measures in
war industries.

177

1 941 . In Bordeaux for five months with Abwehr III Wi.

1941-August 1944. Held position of Abwehr Neben Stellen Leiterat Biarritz, facilitated the
movements of Abw. and KO agents in and out of Spain. Promoted to Obst/Lt.

August 1944 Fled to German Embassy, Madrid.

September 1944. Returned to Germany and placed under arrest until April 1945 on charges
of desertion because of his flight to Spain.

KO Spanien.

A great number of Abwehr personalities passed through Biarritz into Spain during the time
that FUCHS was in charge of the Nest. The following were identified by him as members of
KO Spanien:

Freg/Kptn LENZ

Obst/Lt KIECKEBUSCH

Obst/Lt ROHRSCHEIDT

Korv/Kptn KELLER (WW in Spain until 1943)

Obst/Lt von WENKSTERN

Obst/Lt KLEINSTUEBER

FUCHS, Rudolf. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 3/2/1921.
Address in Germany, 1946: Mauenheimerstr. 18, Koln a. Rh. (British zone).

FUCHS-MEDEN, Alfred Ewald. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Eduardo Dato21, Madrid. Born October 18, 1912 at Valencia, Spain. Owner of the firm
Ewald Fuchs-Meden. Had shares in wolfram mine Amparo.

FUDICKAR, Emil / Emilio Adolf ELSAS. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer.
Barcelona.

FUEGGEMANN. I-M, KO Spanien, Tangier (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M
Spain).

FUHR. SD Gestapo in Spain.

FUHRMAN, Rudolf. Lieut. Col. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. German army.
Barcelona.

178

FUHRMANN, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FULDE, Ewald. Dr. Commander Physician. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941)..

FULDNER, Carl Albert Horst / Carlos. SS-Hauptmann, SD agent classified A. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Classified A 1 10. He arrived in
Madrid at the end of 1944 for special duty with Amt VI. He was a former member of the
Spanish Blue Division. Posed as businessman. Address: Modesto Lafuente 33, Madrid. He
hid from Allies in Tarrasa, Barcelona. Involved in ratlines.

FUNCK JESIONEK, Bernhard. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Avila.
Born October 4, 1905 at Bermerhaven. Party member since 1933 and organizer of German
propaganda in Avila. (He was living in Avila in 1965 with as representative of Tusa in Calle
Eduardo Marquina 16, Tf. 1876)

FUNK, Otto. (Corporal). Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. German
Embassy employee, PLANKERT's office. A-156 on Official List. DOB. Eislingen, 19 April,
1914.

FUNK, Walter. German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Whereabouts unknown in 1946. Believed to have Spanish papers..

FUNKE, Josef. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Pizarro 27, Valencia.
Manager of Bayer, Valencia. NSDAP.

FURCH, Karl Fritz / Friedrich, alias FUENTE, alias FERRER.. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from
January 29 to February 25, 1946). Born on July 1, 1907 at Pforzheim, Baden. From 1926 to
1928 he worked as a traveling salesman. In 1928 he moved to Spain where he found work
as a clerk. Soon afterwards he obtained employment with a Spanish fertilizer concern as
sales manager. When the war broke he was drafted into de Abwehr.
1936 Spent six months studying in France; then returned to his old firm.

1936 Returned to Germany upon outbreak of civil war. Recalled by his Spanish firm after
few months.

1937 Worked for Condor Legion through war, mainly at Burgos.

1939 Returned to Germany for a rest and then rejoined his firm in Madrid.

1939 (October) Working for Abwehr in Spain. Became leader of Nest San Sebastian and

worked there until the end of the war.

1945, 2 Jun. Interned at Caldas de Malavella

1946, 2 Feb. Brought to Madrid and from there to Stuttgart. Interned at Hohen Asberg.
(Information from From: Nuernberg Interrogation Records > ... OCCPAC Interrogation
Transcripts And Related Records: FURCH, Karl Fritz

Sonderfuehrer (Z). Sfe//e San Sebastian. KO Spanien. Acted directly under orders from
Chief of KO Spanien, KLEYENSTUEBER, as of February 1945. Address: Villa Blanca,

179

Ategorrieta, San Sebastian. Posed as Commercial (chemical goods) representative.
Classified A1 12. Agent classified l-B in OSS records.

FURCHERT, Gergor. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

FUSS, Fritz . Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Hofingen, 20 December,
1926.

GABISON GHEZ / CHEZ, Andre. French jew, reported to be engaged in the sale of French
art treasures in Spain. Born Paris, March 12, 1907. Passport 03755 describe him as a
"comerciante" from Tunisia, showed seven trips between Paris and Hendaye in July 1943.

Believed to be a Gestapo agent. Has a mistress named Yolanda RODRIGUEZ (misspelled
Jolanda RODRIQUEZ in some files). By November 1943 subject had made about twenty
trips between Spain and France, working for a German service operating under the orders of
one PAT, from Avenue Hoche 53, Paris and Villa Chapultepec, San Sebastian. Activities
include smuggling of wolfram, jewelry, furs. Is reported to be amasing enormous funds in
Spain for postwar Gestapo use.

Subject is married to one Kate LIEGFRED.

His contacts include Michel SZKOLNIKOW, white Russian smuggler, Baron Othon de
BAGAERDE, Liberian Charge d'Affaires, LOPEZ BARRON, Michel DASSONVILLE and
ARLISCH, both working for the Germans.

Addresses: Jorge Juan 17, Madrid. Previously, Villa Chapultepec, Ategorrieta, San
Sebastian.

Also connected with Spanish smuggler working for Gestapo Juan CERVANTES
RODRIGUEZ, Madrid.

From OSS records: GABISON acted of behalf of one FOLMER. "FOLMER, who used many
aliases is well known to us as a German agent. Among other activities, he was connected
with the purchasing service of the SS and he also was reported to be chief of the recruiting
bureau for German agents in Paris. He also was concerned with the payment of German
agents in Spain. GABISON was one of his men here and one of his duties was to obtain
peseta exchange here through the sale of goods brought in France, the proceeds
presumably to be used for the purchase of Spanish products and to finance German agents
in Spain. As an example (from a letter addressed by the British Embassy at Madrid to the
British Consulate at San Sebastian on 14 March 1944 regarding GABISON), we know that
GABISON was in contact with PAT (an alias of FOLMER), who came once a month to San
Sebastian from Paris carrying a diplomatic bag with funds to pay special agents in Spain.
GABISON was reported to have been involved in a deal arranged by Juan CERVANTES of
Madrid and Lucio MUNOZ RAMOND of Barcelona relating to the exchange of aluminium for
Spanish cotton goods. (...) It all boils down to the fact that both were agents of the German
Government and the goods they dealt with (including the aluminium) were undoubtedly the
property of the German Government.

180

From OSS records, Special Funds, Division Finance, docs. 4051-4100: "Mr. VIEL CASTEL
stated that one FORRESTER, american with the OSS, had approached Commercial
Counselor HUGUES of the French Mission on the subject of having Andres GABISON
transferred from Caldas to Madrid, on the basis that GABISON had saved the lives of some
FORRESTER'S agents. Mr. HORWIN stated he knew nothing of this matter. Mr. MILTON
said that FORRESTER had called on him but he, MILTON, was opposed to any release of
GABISON from Caldas, although he understood that GABISON was now in Madrid for
dental treatment. Mr. VIEL CASTEL said that he had assumed FORRESTER was with the
OSS because he had spoken of "his agents" and that FORRESTER claimed to be
responsible for GABISON S presence in Madrid. Mr. MILTON stated that GABISON had
been black-listed for very good reasons, and that he saw no reason for any favoritism being
shown him. The American section promised to discuss this subject immediately with
BALDWIN, in charge of repatriation in American Embassy."

GABISON remained in Spain, where he died 23 September 1981 . He was buried as
catholic. He frequented the closest circles of General Franco. (ABC, 23 September 1983 and
3 July, 1964)

* It has to be investigated whether the identity documents of GABISON were real or fake. There was
an Andre GABISON GHEZ , "Dede Gabison ', in Tunis, but he was imprisoned in Bizerte
Concentration Camp at the same time the GABISON smuggler was working for the Gestapo. (See.
Jacob Andre Ghez, Au camp de Bizerte, pp. 30, 66, 104) (Note by E. Meyer)

GAEBELT / GABELT, Erich. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Classified B113 Agent's List. Address: Alcala 47, Madrid. Employed at German
Embassy Madrid. Delegate of the Association of German Air Industries (Reichsverband der
Deutschen Luftfahrtindustrie). Interrogated by Allied Control Commision about German
Arms trade with Spain during war.

GAERTNER KLEINERT, Albert. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Owner of
Electrotecnica Alemana. Address: Calle Oidores 16, Malaga.

GAETNER KLEINERT, Richard / Ricardo. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Head of
DAF in Malaga.

GAEWERT, Joachim. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Milken, 29 July, 1918.

GAHLEMANN, cover names JUDE, GUDE, MARQUES, MARCO, CO. Freg. Kapitaen.
From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: "Subject
assigned to / M of Ko Spain until 1943 and then to / M/W Ko in Berlin, subject went to Spain
with Freg. Kaptitaen BALTZER".

GAIDE, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GALANDER, Max. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

181

GALLARDO, Juan. Spanish agent for Abwehr. (General Records Pertaining to External
Assets Investigations, compiled 1948 - 1950, documenting the period 1939 - 1950
Series: Repatriates : Spain - General (June 1946- September 1947))

GALLER, Anton. SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer. War Criminal. Commanded the II Battallion of SS-
Panzergrenadier-Regiment 35 of 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsfuhrer-SS, who,
on August 12, 1944, rounded up 560 villagers and refugees in the village of Sant'Anna di
Stazzema, Italy — mostly women, children and older men — shot them and then burned
their bodies. Protected by FRANCO lived in Denia, Alicante, where he dead in 1995. Buried
in Denia Cemetery.

GARBE. Agent classified lll-A and IV-B in OSS records. Former director of German School,
Barcelona. Former Ortsgruppenleiter of the DAF, Madrid.

GARCIA CALLES, Ertiquiano. Owner of an art shop also dealing in artistic gold objects in
Madrid in the calle Santa Catalina (number not known). His private addres: calle Alfonso XII
36, Madrid. Tf. 15047.

GARDEMANN, Erich W. Agent classified l-B and IV-B in OSS records. Director of Hispano-
German Cultural Association. Diplomatic councillor of German Embassy, Madrid. Born about
1907. Address: calle San Cristobal 6, Madrid.

GARDER, Erich. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Dortmund, 18 January,
1919. Born about 1907. Address: Calle San Cristobal 6, Madrid.

GARETTE, Joseph. AmtVI agent. Present Address: Unknown. Born: 1914 1.82m oval face
black hair brown eyes.

Career: Member of the Action Francaise and later a Cagoulard. As an agent for Amt VI he
searched for talent suitable for Amt VI work. In August 1944 he went to Germany with some
of the followers of the Jeunesse Europeanne where some of them, were trained for
intelligence work and then sent to Spain, wife and one child living in Nimes, France.

GARSKE, Erich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GARTENO. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Records 1942 1946 226:
(German flight of capital and assets in France, Belgium & Spain)

Loot :

"GARTENO was introduced to source by the president of the Spanish Chamber of
Commerce at Paris and wished to buy 10,000,000 Pesetas worth of real silk, in garments
and material , then at Lyon. He offered to pay the Germans three or four million Pesetas
within Spain. Source has seen GARTENO pruduce a paper from the Gestapo stating he is in

182

the service of the German Secret Police. It was also said that GARTENO had been a
member oi the Maquis and source rates him as a double agent, playing both sides. He is a
Spanish Jew, extremely rich, which cash he has obtained through working with the Gestapo
and the German authorities and it is possible that he turned to the Maquis in order to protect
these riches. He purchased plants and estates in France, once when seized by the Maquis,
Garteno produced Maquis credentials and was promptly given every courtesy and escorted
to his destination. Source believes he is one of the original black market or smuggling
operators, especially in the Cerbere area.

Source stated that most of the Spaniards resident in France, and particularly at Paris, had
been close friends of the Gestapo and has collaborated, particulariy in business; that the
Spanish-French traffic was principally in the hands of the Spaniards, who dealt also in
currency.

Many purchases of large properties and industries in Southern France, particularly in Monte
Carlo, Nice and Cannes, had been made by black market and smuggling operators, to
protect their fortunes. In many cases these purchases had been made through dummies,
because the French law forbidding foreigners to buy. Impoverished families had been
compelled to sell. He stated that the French had bought industries and assets in Belgium
with funds from the black market."

GASCHE, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GATH, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GAUTIER, Georg Ludwig . Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 1/6/1921 in Saarbrucken. Address in Germany, 1946: Kempfenhausen, Starnberger
See bei Rechberg (American zone). Naval Officer. Entered Spain September 1943.

GEBAUER, Arturo. German agent in List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation
from Spain. Classified B 1 14. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Superintendent at electric
power works. German agent. Formerly employed by Union Electrica. Address: Paseo de
Lugo 63, Las Palmas.

GEBELL, Ricardo. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Estrella 3,
Salamanca. Technician with Sierra Gredos S.A. Ex-chauffeur to Johannes BERNHARDT.

GEDLICH, Erich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GEHRE, Fritz. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Orenstein
& Koppel A.G. Avenida de Mazarredo 8, Bilbao. Born Berlin 30 Jan. 1904. Passport No.
477 R/231/36 issued Berlin 11.12.36. Member of DAF.

183

GEHRING / GEHRIG, Werner Karl Georg. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Chief
mechanic at the Maestranza del Aire, Sevilla. Came to S'pain in 1942. Arrived Germany from
Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 12/2/1914 in Dulken Rheinland. Address in Germany,
1946: Rheinzabern/Pfalz, Bahnhof (French zone).

GEHS, Elli Henriette. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Martin. DOB. Wandsbeck, 25 March, 1903.

GEIER, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GEIGER, Emil. German agent classified B. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February
25, 1946). Po. No. 0085. In repatriation lists classified B 115.

Born on 29 October 1903 in Wangen/Allgau. Held various positions in consular service:
1931-1935: Consular Secretary, Sofia. 1935-1937: Consular Secretary, Bairuth. 1937-1939:
Consular Secretary, Paris. 1939-1940: Consular Secretary, Foreign Office, Berlin. 1940-1 941:
Vice Consul, Constanza. 1941-1942: Vice Consul, Malmoe. 1942-1944: Vice Consul, Foreign
Office, Berlin. 1944-1945: Consul at the Consulate General, Barcelona.
GEIGER was a member of the party since 1935. He was appointed Ortsgruppenleiter in
1944. He has served in the Reichsbund der Deutschen Beamten since 1935 and has held
the position of Kassenwaii since 1937. Subject was released to Wangen/Allgau. Address:
calle Agullers 2, Barcelona.

GEISEL, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GEISENHOPER / GEISENHOFER, Tomas. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. I-M, KO Spanien, Spanish Morocco, Tetuan (named in STUBBS
and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain). Ex-Tetuan Consulate, expelled to Spain, September
1944. Classified B 116 in Agents' list.

GEISS, Georg. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GELDERN, alias GABERS. Korv. Kpt. In l-M KO Spanien.

GENA, Heinrich. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician at San Pablo airfield,
Sevilla. Born February 9, 1917.

GENSOROWSKY, Alfred alias GARSIADON, alias ALLICE II. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin.. Marine Marlin deportees categories A, B September
1946. Classified A-117 and A-809 and I Priority List. Born in 1905 in some OSS files.

From CI-CIR/12, 12 January 1946. Headquarters United States Forces European Theater
Military Intelligence Service Center. APO 757.Subject: Referat II KO Spanien.

184

GENSOROWSKI (fnu) alias DON II. Aussenposten of lll-F KO Spanien 1940-45.
Born 1900 in Thuringia 1.77 D. muscular brown hair fair complexion grey eyes

Career ; Worked in San Sebastian consulate. Worked with. Sonderfuehrer SCHALHORN of
lll-F, Aust Biarritz

Misc : Married to Spanish woman, 2 children. Probably in Spanish Civil War. Speaks
French, Spanish

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949:

" Sonderfueher k. Born on 24 August 1903 in Bernburg. In 1943 subject was chief of a
department in the German Consulate in San Sebastian known as the "servicio interior".

Subject worked independently in Spain and was the chief of the German Military Intelligence
Service Referatlll Sonderfueher (Z) k in San Sebastian Branch. (British source. 25
November 1943. Subject acted at courier to the German Military Bureau at Irun. He tried to
penetrate and to plant false information on G-2 organization in the San Sebastian area. G-2,
Madrid was warned.) (British source. 29 November 1944. Subject lived at' Avenida 6 ID,
where he also had an office. Head of the local Gestapo.) (Madrid Embassy. 28 November
1944. Subject is a member.of the section of the SS in San Sebastian.) (Reliable source. 12
March 1945. Subject is still employed at the German Consulate and makes frequent trips to
Madrid, possible as a courier. Subject was Letter III F Stelle, San Sebastian, KDM Spain
since at least January 1 941 . His chief concern was with Allied agents crossing the Spanish
France frontier. Reported in April 1945 to be the chief specialist for France, and to have
exchanged several million French francs into Pesetas, presumably to finance his
organization.)

Review of the subject's case during the interrogation has made the following disposition
advisable: Subject is considered an undesirable and obnoxious individual. . He was released
on 6 January 1947 with recommendation to be placed under surveillance of regional
intelligence agencies. Subject released to Ruesselsheim, Greater Hesse, Bahnhofstr."
Address in Spain: Av. del Generalising Franco 6, San Sebastian.

GENZ, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GEORG, Helena Frau. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Tangier, Casa Zuccola, 6 rue Jean Jaures. Classified B 118.

GEORGI, Arthur. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GERDTZEN, Otto. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Address: Hotel Modet no, Vigo. Classified B 119.

GERHARDT, Steffie. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Daughter Karin
Dorothea Blanca, aged 17. E-68 Official List. DOB. Hannover, 8 May 1898.

GERHEUSER-SIMON, Monica. Repatriated from Bilbao.

185

GERHEUSER-SIMON, Theresia Margarete. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Ebersberg 23 March, 1907.

GERLICH, Hermann. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Classified B 120 and B-137. Director of Reichsbahnzentrale fuerden Deutschen
Reiseverkehr (German Railway Propaganda Office) . Address: Belalcazar 8, Madrid.

From Safehaven Report American Embassy Madrid, Reference No 379 dated January 17,
1946:" Hermann GERLICH, in 1940, was the bearer of the official passport No M-17340,
issued by the German Embassy in Madrid on April 6, 1940. It is believed he is in possession
of an ordinary passport, the details of which are unknown. He is listed for repatriation under
No B-137, as he is reported to be an SD agent. The Safehaven section has requested that
he be included on a priority list in order that full information may be obtained (...)."

GERMERLI, Gustav. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GERSBACH, Albert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GERSTUNG / GERTUNG, Karl Ernst. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 4/4/1887 in Freiburg/ Breisgau. Address in Germany, 1946: Oldenburgerstr.
21, Bremerhaven (British zone).

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: " 1st Lt.
Born on 4 March 1887 in Grooslubnitz / Krs Eisenach. Subject was a 1st Lt in the Abwehr.

He arrived in Spain in 1944 with the mission of training Spanish radio men for monitoring
services. He was also in charge of the station that had the purpose to detect and intercept
messages from clandestine transmitters. One of the clandestine networks that was detected
and monitored as the DE GAULLE network connecting seven stations. The intercepted
messages were sent to the Spanish General Staff. Subject had
good connections with the Spanish General Staff. Subject released to Bremerhaven,
Oldenburgerstr 21 .

GERTISCHKE, Rudolf. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
10/8/1921 in Gross Lupnitz, Eisenach. Address in Germany, 1946: Nordloh Post Barsel, bei
Kremer (British zone).

GESSMAN / GESSMANN, Wilhelm Gustav, alias Jean Charles ALEXANDER, alias
FOUSECA, alias Wilhelm ALENDORF, alias Martin Guilherme da SILVA. From: U.S.
Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the German diplomatic
and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949:

186

" Intelligence agent. In 1928 subject was recruited for the German Intelligence Service, in
1929 he delivered information to 2 /eme Bureau. From 1930 to 1935 he worked in Paris as
double agent for France and Germany. In 1936 subject went to Feldkirch, Austria where he
was arrested for being a French agent. After his release he worked as an agent for France,
Germany and Austria. In 1938 he fled from Austria back to Paris and assumed the alias of
ALEXANDER. He then went to Holland and Belgium to work for the 2 ieme Bureau. In 1939
he was sent to Borutschko. In 1940 he worked for the Czechs and then worked for the
Czechs and Germans. In 1941 he made a trip to Berlin under the alias of FOUSECA. In 1942
he worked as an agent for the Czechs German, Polish and as to his statement for the
American intelligence. In 1944 he made a second trip to Berlin under the alias of
ALENDORF. In 1944 he went on a mission for German intelligence to Barcelona. In March
1945 he again went on a mission for German intelligence. In February 1946 he made direct
contact with U. S. representatives in Lisbon. In August 1946 he was. arrested by the political
security police.

The following recommendations and comments were made before he was released: subject
was thororghly interrogated by 7707 I CIC, APO 757, U.S. Army. GESSMAN is absolutely
unscrupulous and without moral intricacy. In the opinion of thei nterrogators, even, the
given.testimony of GESSMAN contains sufficient incriminating evidence to disqualify him
unconditionally for future intelligence work in any capacity whatsoever. It was suggested by
the Screening Center that GESSMAN should be placed under surveillance for a period of
time. Since he was an Austrian he was transferred to Austria. U.S. intelligence agencies
were notified of this transfer".

Under alias ALENDORF, Wilhelm was a German agent classified A. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Connected with Buchholz Book sellers,
Madrid.

From Roberts Commission's card files on art looting suspects:

"GESMANN, Wilhelm, alias ALEXANDER, Jean Charles, alias ALENDORF, Wilhelm.

Ind. Spain.

Representative of Buchholz Booksellers. See Karl Host BUCHHOLZ. 40-50 years old.
Young face, rather red, clean shaven, abundant light grey hair, tall, stout.
Also card at German Desk

Worked with several countries. Known as an international spy.

(Sources:)

C/1 21 51/23 28-4-45

XX 9933 - Third Army Report on subject, 3 Oct 45."

GEYER, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GEISSLER / GEIBLER / GEYSSLER, Kurt / Curt. RSHA. Former Kriminalrat with Gestapo
Headquartersand police attache in Bucharest. Hauptsturmfuhrer SS. Decorated by FRANCO
with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugoy las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

GEYER, Friedrich. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Siemens. Travelling salesman (Schuckert-Werke ) Capt. Murga 4, Algorta (Bilbao). Born
Esslingen/ Neckar6 Sept. 1887. Passport No. 260/6 issued Stuttgart 21.6.39. Member of
DAF.

187

GIEBLER, Hermann. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: N.
V. Philips. Bilbao. Born Cappel 20 Aug. 1908. Passport No. 8200 issued Madrid 18.7.35.
Member of DAF.

GIELEN, Alfred. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

From Goebbels' Propaganda Ministry who represented West Germany until the mid-1980s.

GIEREND, Erich Hermann. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
26/5/1926 in Gonnesweiler Rhld. Address in Germany, 1946: Roemerstr. 128, Gonnesweiler,
Rhld. (British zone).

GIERSIEPEN, Alfred / Alfredo. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: San
Agustin 2, Madrid. Born April 27, 1891 in Madrid. Married Maria LOPEZ-PAZO One
daughter, Dolores. Lawyer for firm Adolfo Hielscher. Member of NSDAP and DAF. With
shares in Compania Franco-Espanola del Ferrocarril de Tanger a Fez.

GIESE, Alfred. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Abwehr
agent, classified A 121. Spionage activities in Spain and South America. Manager of wine
firm of SCHOLTZ Bros. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Address: Paseo Miramar, Malaga

GIESE, Erich. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Mining engineer for Sofindus, Address:
Calle Horacio Nelson, Tenerife and Hoteles Camacho or Oratava, Tenerife.

GIESE, Heinrich / Enrique. Involved in concealing funds and looting. Information from a
letter from William GALBRAITH, American Consul in San Sebastian to Walton
BUTTERWORTH, Charge d'Affaires, American Embassy, Madrid, dated 17 March, 1945.
included in Roberts Commission, Subjects files: Spain:"

"On March 16 in the San Sebastian Customs there was held a public auction, a valuable
collection of Persian rugs worth some Ptas. 100,000 being involved. Enrique (presumably
Heinrich) GIESE a German whose address is Calle Montesquinza 46, 3°, Madrid, attended
but was unsuccessful in purchasing the rugs as the Police exercised their option of taking
them (It seems that the Police, when they are the ones who have caused the confiscation of
goods, have prior rights of acquisition). One can only guess for whom the Police took the
rugs. Procedure in connection with tho sale appears to have been a little irregular in that bids
were taken before the Police were asked whether they wished to exercise their option.
Among the bidders were private persons and a representative of the German Consulate in
San Sebastian. GIESE is said to be a German contact man for all kinds of contraband
activities. Further.he is said at present to be procesado for infraction of exchange
regulations".

GIESE, Otto. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address:
Villa Elvira, Malaga. German agent, classified B 122. Agent working l-M, KO Spanien,
Malaga. (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

188

GIESE, Paul. (1875-1947), DNVP and NSDAP. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de
la Orden Imperial del Yugoy las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

GIESE, W. In July 1942 GIESE was assigned to Spain with cover/name Alfredo THOMAS.

He was to assume the role of representative of the firm Offo, importers of catgut located at
Neukischen. That disguise was adquired trough Dr. SCHWENZNER (misspelled
SCHWENZER in original document), owner of a market analysis bureau in Hamburg.
SCHWENZNER's specialty was to travel all over Europe and North Africa contacting German
in field agents and providing them with occupations.

GILLMEISTER, Paul. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Director of Lectureships in
Alicante and director of German Cultural Center. Address: Apartado 271, Alicante.

GITT, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GLADE, Clarence Alexander. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Classified C 123. Merchant. Address: Hotel Palace, Barcelona.

GLANDT, Friedrich. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records . W/T operator.

GLASER, Norbert. Radio Operator. Born on 22 February 1914 in Wiesbaden. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Interrogated July 8, 1946.
Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0091.
British Reports, but not in London List. German agent, classified B 124. Address in Spain:
Zurbaran 15, Madrid.

In Spain since 1919 with his father Walter L. GLASER, Espalter 5, Madrid, but became a
German soldier at the end of 1942.

Trained in Germany for Wireless Operator and Interpreter and sent back to Spain at the end
of 1943 to operate a Funkstelle in case of Allied invasion.

In July 1943 he had been transferred to Ast Brussels, 1 1. His father was manager of Stiebel
and Co. in Nottingham, in which he had interests. Later he became interested in E.A. Settle,
Nottingham, and export agency in which Glaser Sr. and Jr. were working in Spain.
Glaser's father owned Walter L. Glaser, Madrid. He had also an interest in E. A. Settle and
was closely connected with J. H. KERRY and CARRIER, both of Nottingham.

About firm in Paris called Lieber & Co. The owners of the firm, Oscar and Charles, two
Jews, fled from France in 1940. Charles "gave" his share, which was 50% plus 10 shares, to
a French girl who was engaged to GLASER , Madeleine VINCENT (now Mrs. GLASER).
Oscar was going to give his shares to a Frenchman called COAFFARD, employee of
Gneme Rhone, but the manager of Lieber's, a Russian named ROUKINE, falsified papers
and took over all the shares himself. ROUKINE worked with the Germans and changed the
name of the company to Sofrabo.

He gave information about OTSUP, of Russian origin who adquired Spanish Nationality and
THEER, associated with OTSUP in the film trade.

189

Subject released to Wiesbaden, Kaiserfriedrich-ring 44.

GLASER BREDOW, Walter L. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Espalter5, Madrid. Born about January 31, 1890 in Munster. Dealer in lace, also fur trader
and commission agent for German and French goods. Considered a more fanatic Nazi than
his son Norbert, who was recently repatriated.

GLOSS, Heribert / Herbert. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Born December 28, 1911, Kempten, Germany. German agent, classified B 125.
Interned at Caldas de Malavella, March, 1945. German State Railway representative.
Formerly worked in London on German Railroads company. Address: Paseo de Gracia
(misspelled Garcia in some docs.) 22, Barcelona and calle Balmes 236, Barcelona..

GNUSCHKE, Kurt Hermann Heinrich. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 24/2/1917 in Danzig. Address in Germany, 1946: Klagenfurt Ost. (British
zone)

GODAFFROY, connected with the Deutsches Kohlen Depot in Spain and Depositos de
Carbones de Tenerife. Connected with MESSNER and ESSBERGER.

GOEDECKE, Richard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GOEDEL.Fr/. I-M, KO Spanien (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain)

GOERITZ, Hermann, alias Gomendio PFIEFFER. Listed A 127 in Agents' list. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Attached to German consulate
Vice consul in Tangier. In charge of several spionage nets in North Africa. Internment to
Caldas de Malavella postponed due to sickness. Address: San Gervasio 45, Barcelona.

GOERITZ, Mathias. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
German agent, classified B 126. Expelled from Tangier, December, 1944. Formerly lived at
Villa de San Antonio, Calle Cohete, Limonar Alto, Malaga. Agent classified IV-B in OSS
records. Formerly director of cultural activities including German Cultural Institute in Tangier
and later in Tetuan. Lives in Spain. Born in Dantzig or Nuremberg.

GOERLACH / GORLACH, Helma Paula. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March,
1946. Embassy employee. A-167 on Official List. DOB. Stralsund, 17 September, 1925.

GOETZ, Emil. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. D-4 on Official List.
DOB. Wien, 7 December, 1901.

GOETZE / GOETZ, Heinz Walter. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.

190

E-70 Official List. DOB, Posen, 16 May 1905. Brought to repatriation center under police
escort. Released May, 1946. Address in Germany: Witzlebenstrasse 3, Berlin-
Charlottenburg. During several months, after the war, the subject provided information to the
American Embassy on German personalities, inventories and activities. He and his common-
law wife received special treatment due to persons of proven informational value to Allies.

GOLLY, Fraulein. Agent classified lll-B in OSS records. Head mistress at the German
College, Malaga. Address: Pension Monte de Sancha, Malaga.

GOLTZ von der. I-M, KO Spanien (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain)

GOHLSCH, Willi. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GOHRING / GOEHRING, Rolf. Commander Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

GOLDAMMER, von. Major. Hotel Palace, Madrid. German agent classified A. Listed as
A128 in Agents' list.

GOLOBACH, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GORONDZIELSKI, Friedrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

GOSCH, Max. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Acumuladores NIFE. Gral. Concha 28, Bilbao. Born Meldorf, 1 April 1901. Passport issued
Bilbao 30.9.35

GOSCH, Reinhold. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21,
1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Marine Marlin deportees categories A, B
September 1946. Obertzsuppenfueher SA. Born on 28 (22 in OSS records) June 1911 in
Altona. Subject was a member of the K.O. Spain until February 1944. W/T radio operator for
Abwehr, Madrid. A-171 and III Priority List. DOB. Hamburg-Altona, 28 June, 1911. Subject
released to Hamburg 43, Schwanenstr. 9. Has been in Tangier and Bilbao. First priority to be
interrogated.

GOSS, Fran Ritter von, Dr. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Tangier, V-Unclassified in OSS
records. A DNB representative.

GOTTMANN, Eugenio. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Photographer. Born 1885,
Diedsheim, Germany. Address: Pastor y Landero 15, Sevilla.

191

GOTTSCHALL, Walter. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
15/8/1904 in Dresden. Address in Germany, 1946: Obermarktstr. 24, Minden / Westfalen
(British zone).

GOTZ, Emil. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GOTZ / GOETZ, Kurt. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugoy las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Consular secretary.

GOUTSCHAAL / GOUDSCHAAL /HOUDSCHAAL, Hikko Enno. Repatriated from Bilbao
August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Martin. DOB. Emden, 19 December, 1889.
A-1069 and IV Priority List.

GRABER, Leonard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GRADOLPH, Emil August. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Agent of KdM Spain. Interned in Caldas de Malavella in January 1945. B-145 on
Agents' List. Arrested April 4, 1946. In No 6 CIC Neuengamme. Internee No
609421. Repatriated from Spain on the Highland Monarch. 7 March, 1946. Brought to
repatriation center under police escort. From 1941 he managed Unitas Ltda. (capital
2.000.000 pts) which was owned by Mawick & Co. Tetuan (capital 7 to 8.000.000 pts) the
property of the German MAWICK, who lives in Barcelona.

Report of Interrogation by OMGUS, External Assets Branch, dated May 28, 1946:

"Subject, a citizen of Germany, whose wife and children are Spanish, stated that he was born
21 May 1894 in Stuttgart and that he left Germany in 1914 and did not return until repatriated
in March 1946. He said that he had resided in French Morocco until after the outbreak of war
but that he was forced to leave there when American interests concluded and agreement
with the French for deliveries of oil provided that certain Germans were expelled from French
Morocco, GRADOLPH, who alleged that he was a commercial agent for Spanish companies,
said that he was also employed by Hisma, (predecessor of Sofindus), from 1937 until its
dissolution in 1940.

GRADOLPH disclaimed any activities as a German agent on the French and Spanish
borders in Morocco, explaining that he had been commissioned by the Spanish government
to purchase black market grain along the border. The subject further stated he had
supplemented his income by a grocery business he operated as a sole-proprietorship at
Arcila until 1943. He estimated the turn-over of this business to be approximately Pesetas
300.000 annually. GRADOLPH also denied that any but isolated shipments had been made
to Germany, adding that he had once used his ihfluence and connections in Morocco to
obtain a coastal vessel which could transport a load of goat skins to Germany.

In 1940 Gradolph became associated with Mawick and Cia., Ltda. (also known as Unitas
Ltda.), Cardinal Cisneros 9, Tetuan, Spanish Morocco. He stated that the Mawick firm had,
in 1940, received a flour mill in Alcazarquivir, Spanish Morocco, from Hisma in payment of a
debt. This mill was said to have been in bankruptcy for the previous twenty years.
GRADOLPH explained that he was employed as a technical director to put the mill, (called
Unitas Ltda.), into operation together with an adjacent noodle factory.

192

Concerning the corporate organization of Mawick, GRADOLPH told that the company had
been founded in 1940 at Tetuan as Mawick, Lupo, u. Kompanie with an original capital of
Pesetas 450,000. Franz MAWICK, a German national, was said to have contributed Pesetas
250,000. one STUESSEL, (given name not known to GRADOLPH). contributed Pesetas
100.000, as did another German national whose name the subject could not remember.
GRADOLPH disclaimed any capital participation in the Mawick business. He further stated
that the capital had been subsequently increased to a total of Pesetas 2,200.000.
In reply to a question as to whether Mawick is still in operation, the subject said that he
assumed that it is but that had there been a sale it would undoubtedly have been cloaked.
He listed as the most probable purchaser one Oswaldo DOLID, and added that the sale
would have taken place in Sevilla.

According to GRADOLPH the Mawick firm banked at the Hispano Americano Bank I
Banco Hispano Americano, Madrid.

The subject was asked to supply such information as he could concerning Franz MAWICK,
(individual). Gradolph asserted that MAWICK had come to Barcelona, Spain, in 1920s had a
personal fortune of from 7 to 9 million Pesetas, and owned a company Franz Mawick in
Barcelona and another in Sevilla, (name of which Gradolph did not supply). These
companies were .said to have engaged in dealings in pelts, gut and sausage casings. Franz
MAWICK, so GRADOLPH believed, may also have an interest in a bus company in
Barcelona. Franz MAWICK, according to the subject, purchased a house in Barcelona for
Pesetas 500,000.

GRADOLPH said that he believed that Franz MAWICK had concealed much of his personal
fortune in Switzerland, Argentina and the United states, The subject was unable to further
amplify this statement except to add that MAWICK had dealings with one SKOLNICK, New
York, a dealer in gut and sausage casings, who may be a safehaven for MAWICK. Gradolph
is convinced that Franz MAWICK contributed only an approximate 50% or less of the
aforementioned Pesetas 250,000 in the original capital of Mawick and Cia., Ltda., Tetuan.
MAWICK was characterized as an individual who would not risk an investment wherein his
funds amounted to more than 50% the capital. The subject said that MAWICK was a
representative for a firm, (name unknown), in Stettin, Germany. Gradolph claimed that he
was once approached by Franz MAWICK who expressed an interest in the acquisition of
gold, but that he refused to take any part in such transactions.

STUESSEL, referred to above, was said to have come to Spain in 1930 and to have been a
representative of the company in Stettin. It was also believed by GRADOLPH that the third
Mawick and Cia. partner represented the Stettin company. STUESSEL, so the subject
stated, traveled very often.

In 1944 GRADOLPH was expelled from Spanish Morocco and came to Madrid. He added
that he was without funds or employment and that he obtained a menial position of sweeping
floors at the German Embassy in Madrid.

GRAEBNER / GRAEBENER, Otto. German. Arrested by the French on 21 August, 1944.
Son of wealthy German family, owners of foodstores in Carlsruhe. Had an Abwehr aussweiss
to get him out of the fighting forces. Conected with MIEDL.

GRAEBNER, Otto. German, born Karlsruhe 1903. During the war, travelled in the peninsula
as a business man. Reported by the French as member of the German Intelligence
organization.

From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and
Historic Monuments in War Areas, 1943-1946. Subject File: Menten. (Attachement 2, dated
13 February 1945: Report on looted Works of Art in Spa/n-MIEDL Case):

193

In contact with Trebijano Hijo (food distributing company) and Sociedad Industrial Alianza,
Lisbon (food manufacturers). Received letters from England during the war. In 1943.
contacted American in Madrid in connection with peace talks which were to be initiated by
AUER and QUIRING of the German Foreign Office.

In contact with von NEUBER. KALLAB, Fritz WERNER (Biarritz), and a Mile. SHIRER, 4
rue de Tilsit, Paris. Visited Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, San Sebastian, and Lisbon. Crossed
the Franco-Spanish Border very frequently.

Was arrested in Hendaye 21.8.44, at the same time as KONINCKX. FFI sources report that
50,000 Pesetas were offered if he were allowed to escape to Spain. While in jail, he wrote a
letter in English to Mme. Mary ARDANZA, Miraconde 1 , San Sebastian. While in San
Sebastian, he lived with Irene BUCHER. He is now in prison in Paris.

GRAF, Arthur. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GRAF, Konrad. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GRAFF / GRAF, Heinz. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. German
Embassy employee. PLANKERT's office. A-172 on Official List. DOB. Bad Hamstett, 26
October 1918.

GRAFF, Max. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GRAF BEISSEL von GYMNICH, Joachim. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

GRAMM, Erich. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Botnang, 23 August, 1923.

GRANZOW, Ernst. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GRASSEL / GRAESSEL, Georg Johann Siegfried. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21,
1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Hof-Saale, 19 May, 1912. A-986.

GRASSI, Alexander. French Jewish officer who helped get MIEDL out of prison in France
on 21 August 1944. Later confirmed by the French Service in Madrid to be Alexander
GRASSI, 2eme Bureau agent, disgraced. He had a jewelry shop in Madrid: Union Relojeria
Suiza, Avda. Jose Antonio, 29. His home was in Calle Genova 15, Madrid.

GRATZ, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

194

GRAUF, Georg Fridrich Wilhelm. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 19/6/1893 in Nurnberg. Address in Germany, 1946: Geuderstr. 10, Nurnberg
(American zone).

GRAUMANN, Colonel. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. German Army. Address: Hotel
Ritz, Madrid.

GRAUPE, Alfred Bruno Ernst . Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 25/1/1901 in Geiersberg/Schlesian. Address in Germany, 1946: Sinngruen 3 bei Gerl,
Regensburg (American zone).

GREINER family. Related to cork business and cloaking activities. See SCHULTZ.

GREISER, Hans. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GRENZ, Willi. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. 12 February, 1914.

GRIEBEL, Gottfried. Cptn. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

GRIESSHEUBEL. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Madrid.

GRIESSMEYER, Ludwig. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GRIMM, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GRIMM, Hans. Agent classified l-B and I l-B in OSS records. Freight control officer. Born
October 1, 1913, Bremen, Germany. Address: Rafael Calvo 42, Madrid.

GRIMM, Hans Friedrich. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February
25, 1946). Po. No. 0765. Worked from 1935 in Honduras for the German firm Theodore
Koehncke and Erich Paysen, then until 1937 for the firm Ernst Merz, also German. In 1941
he founded a firm in Lisbon, Cibul S.L. with Hans SCHOLZ.

GRIMM, Harold alias GRASSHOFF. Repatriated by air from Spain between 29 January to
25 february 1946. Interrogated between February and May 1946. British Reports. Owned a
parcel business. Engaged on secreting money abroad for Nazi Officials. He accumulated
special funds in Spain as a nest egg for Nazis and other German officials. The real value of
parcels dispatched was for below amount of money received. He demanded Swiss francs or
Pesetas at an exorbitatnt rate of exchange.

195

GRIMM, Josef. German agent classified B. Listed as B130. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Ex-Tangier. Interned at Caldas de Malavella
December, 1944.

GRIMM, Walter. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish
Government.Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao
about Agust 31, 1946.

GRIPP, Hellmuth. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

GRISCHAU, Friedrich Wilhelm. . Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 29/10/1914 in Eichdorf Prov. Posen. Address in Germany, 1946: Wiesenstr. 1,
Hannover-Uferlaazen (British zone).

GROBIEN / GROBIAN, Hermann Melchers. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Repatriated from Spain on the Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.
DOB. Bremen 2 July, 1904. Worked from 1923 to 1933 with Bohm & C/'e, Venezuela,
subsidiary of G.H & L. F. Bohm Hamburg. Reported by a reliable source on 5 November
1943 to be employed in von ROHRSCHEIDT's counter-espionage section of the Abwehr. In
September 1944 the British Embassy in Madrid requested the apprehension and internment
of this individual. A-131 on Agents' List. A-178 on Official List and III Priority List. Brought to
repatriation center under police escort. Wife: Dorothea GROBIEN, employed as a secretary
in the German Embassy. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Political leader of the Ausland
organization of the Party. Attached to German Embassy, Madrid. Address: Calle Velazquez
69, Madrid.

GROKEL / GROEKEL, Heinz. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850: Nova, S.A. Technician. Calle Gobela 24, 1° izq., Las Arenas (Bilbao). Born
Wittenberg, 2 Feb, 1905. Passport No. 69/35 issued Bilbao. Member of DAF.

GROM, Adolf. Dr. Textile expert. Representative of Phrix. Madrid.

GROSBOSCH, Viktor. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GROSCOURTH, Helmuth. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

GROSS, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

GROSS, Hans. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:Calle Vicente 113,
Valencia. Born June 22, 1901 in Lindenberg. Married. Representative of Productos
Agricolas. Member of NSDAP, DAF and DHV. Formerly Nazi leader in Valencia.

196

GROSS, Richard. German agent classified B. Listed as B133. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Valle de Castello 102, Madrid. Interned
September, 1944.

GROSSE, Clara. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Montana
S.A. Office worker. Arechavaleta 2, Bilbao. Born Koeslin, 30 Oct. 1878. Passport No.
122/40 issued Bilbao 1.8.40. Member of DAF and NSF.

GROSSE GRAHN, Georg. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Corcega
348, Barcelona. Employee of Unicolor and Chief of Nazi Press and Propaganda. Born about
1902. Married Friedel DENNERLEIN, daughters Friedel and Margarete. He remained in
Spain until his death in September 25, 1996. Iglesia Evangelica Alemana. (Obituary,
Vanguardia, 26 September 1996)

GROSSHOPP. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Tangier, classified ll-D. Engineer. . Worked
on fortifications in the Spanish zone.

GROSSMANN, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GROSSMANN, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GROSSPAETSCH, Karl Heinz Albrecht. Agent classified l-B and ll-B in OSS records.
Businessman. Born about 1908, Magdeburg, Germany. Radio technician. Around 1936-1940
in Colombia. Arrived in Spain in 1941.

GROTH, Berend. German agent classified B. Listed as B133. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Son of Ernst BEREND

GROTH, Ernst. German agent classified B. Listed as B134. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Employee of J. AHLERS. Address: Marina 31, Santa
Cruz de Tenerife.

GRUBE, Wolfgang. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

GRUBELNIG, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

197

GRUBER, Matthias. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Maths Gruber S.A. Gran Via 44 - 3°, Bilbao. Born Martinszelle (Bayern), 7 July 1878.
Passport No. 17/36 issued Bilbao 12.5.36. Member of DAF.

GRUBER, Viktor. Viktor Gruber y Cia. Ltda From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds
Record 2801-2850: Alameda Urquijo 40-2° dcha., Bilbao. Born Pamplona, 4 May 1907.
Passport No. 107/40 issued. Bilbao 10.7.40. Member of DAF.

GRUCHALLA, Alfons Gerhard. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 17/3/1910 in Berlin. Address in Germany, 1946: Buechenbronnerstr. 26 bei Bechthold
(American zone).

GRUETZNER, Domingo. SD Gestapo in Spain. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Address: Mariano Cubi, 98, Barcelona.

GRUNDERT / GRUNERT, Wilhelm Ludw. Otto. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14
1946. German. DOB. 9/3/1927 in Langburkersdorf b.Neustad. Address in Germany, 1946:
Aspergerstr. 54, Ludwigsburg / Wurtt.

GRUNER DEUTSCHEL, Eduardo. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation
from Spain. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. On Proclaimed List. German agent
classified C. Listed as C136. Address: Balmes 90, Barcelona. Representative of German
firms, including Mimosa. Transferred business and property to Comercial Fotografica S.A.
NSDAP member.

GRUNERT, Ernest. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Rodriguez San
Pedro 14, Madrid; and Pontevedra. Born in Lengde, Hannover, January 20, 1912. Married to
a German. Repatriated to Germany from Colombia in 1942. Was monitor of foreign
broadcasts in Germany for five months; then went to Spain in 1943 as employee of Montes
de Galicia. Left firm in August 1944.

GRUNEWALD, Heinrich Johann. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 8/5/1925 in Schwarzenhasel. Address in Germany, 1946: Schwarzenhasel bei
Rotenburg a. d. Fulda (American zone).

GRUNOW, Hans. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

GRUNWALD, Leo. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GRUSS, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

198

GRUTZMACHER / GURTEMACHER, Helmut Otto Franz. German formerly employed as
technician by the Spanish Government.Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled
to leave the Port of Bilbao about Agust 31, 1946. Entered Spain March 20, 1943. DOB.
Stettin, 26 April, 1906.

GRUTZMACHER, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

GSCHWANDTNER, Rupert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

GSCHWNDER, Camillo. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

GUDE, Hans. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached to German Embassy, Madrid.
Born May 17, 1899.

GUENTHER, Heinz. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 1/5/1924
in Elgershausen/ Kassel. Address in Germany, 1946: Corbacherstr. 70, Elgershausen/ Kasse
l(American zone).

GUNTHER / GUNTHER / GUENTHER, Otto. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records.
Technician employed at the San Pablo airfield, Sevilla.

GUERKE, Herbert. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish
Government.Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao
about Agust 31 , 1 946. A-1 000 and IV Priority List.

GUGELBERGER, Margaretha Bertha. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin.. DOB. Loffingen, 5 September, 1912. A-745.

GUGMAN, Capt. Classified l-C in OSS records. German army officer, detained in Carcel de
Ondarreta, San Sebastian.

GUGOLD / GUEGOLD, Christoph Siegfried. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1 946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Thalheim, 26 June, 1916. A-1 123.

GUICHARD, Guido. From Hans SOMMER's CI interrogation: PPF member; Amt VI agent ;
Spanish Intelligence agent.

Present Address: Madrid. Born: 1914 oval face very wavy black hair career: Became a
member of the PPF in 1 941 : Was arrested on the charge of helping to assinate DORMOY,
the former Socialist Minister of the Interior. Set free in 1 942 for lack of evidence. Worked for
Amt VI in France and later in Spain. Dropped for being inefficient and joined the Spanish
Intelligence Service. Wife living with him in Madrid.

199

GUMPERT, Conversion, Frau. German agent classified B. Listed as B138. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: calle Cristobal Colon 31,
Tangier.

GUMPERT, Francisco, jr. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. German agent classified B. Listed as B139. Address: calle O'Donnell 9, Tetuan.

GUMPERT, Leopold. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.

GUMPERT, Luis. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
German agent classified B. Listed as B140. Address: calle O'Donnell 9, Tetuan.

GUMPERT, Luis, jr. . In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
German agent classified B. Listed as B141. Address: calle O'Donnell 9, Tetuan.

GUNDEL / GUENDEL, Herbert. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

GUNDLACH, Kurt. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Montana S. A. Geologist. Ercilla 9, 1°, Bilbao. Born Rostock, 15 April 1910. Passport No.
196 Rl 243/38 issued Berlin 17.5.1938. Member of NSDAP and formerly SA (1933-38).

GUNTZWILLER, Lt. Agent in Spanish Morocco .Classified l-C in OSS records. Former
liaison officer with Division Azul. Tangier.

GUSSEK, Heinrich von. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Barcelona

GUSTEDT, Viktor. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

GUT, Wenzel. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HAACK, Hans. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

HAARSTRICK, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HABERMANN, Kurt Karl. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 20/5/1906 in Graudenz. Marine Marlin deportees categories A, B September

200

1946. Cashier at the German Embassy in Madrid before TUCHOLKA. Interned Camp 76.
Interrogated June, 25 1946. Address in Germany, 1946: Tristanstr. Munchen (American
zone).

HABMANN, Eugen. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HACKMANN, Wilhelm. Repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Martin. DOB. Bruckhausen, 23 March, 1903.

HAECKEL, Major. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Bilbao.

HAESIHUS / HAESIUS, Karl. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Born around 1915. Came
to Spain in 1943. 1-M, KO Spanien, Algeciras (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on
/-M Spain).

HAFFNER, Franz Xaver. Repatriated from Bilbao, Spain in September 10 1946 but listed
as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB.
Ingolstadt, 31 December, 1897. Wife: Maria Christina. Daughters: Christina and Elvira
Charlotte.

HAGEN, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HAGT, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HAHN, Hubert. Dr. Political leader of NSDAP, Madrid. In charge of party finances. Worked
directly for Hans THOMSEN. Address: Reina Victoria 35, Madrid

HAILER, Rudolf. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Aguirre 12, Bilbao.
Born at Ludwigshafen/Rh., November 30, 1898. 1.G. Farben engineer with Flix. Member of
NSDAP and SA. Recommended for priority expatriation. Passport No 5/41 issued
Ludwigshafen 9.4.1941.

HAINBUCH, Heinrich. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Frankfurt/Main, 4
December, 1910.

HAINMULLER / HAINMUELLER, Robert. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HALAMA, Martha. Dr. Agent classified ll-A and lll-A in OSS records. Chemist and Teacher.
Doctor in chemistry. Born 1897. Came to Madrid May 1943.

201

HALDELD, Adolf. Dr. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ). Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung.

HALLANDER, Elof / Eloy. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Plaza de
Cataluna 18, Barcelona. Sub-manager of Banco Aleman Trasatlantico, prominent in
German semi-official circles. NSDAP member. Member of administration board of Motores
Deutsche Werke S.A. Connected with Faustino BALLVE PALLISE, Otto BECKER, Mario
RUIZ BATAN, Bias BECERRA VALVERDE, Walter DALAI N SKI, Oskar KEPPLER.

HAMANN, Jakob. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HAMANN, Richard. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer in Tranvias, S.A. Born
1879 in Malihin. Address: Rodrigo Caro 24, Sevilla.

HAMATSCHEK, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HAMEL, Gerd. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). OKW agent.

HAMFLER, Hermann Gottlieb. SD Gestapo in Spain. Agent classified A and l-B in OSS

records. Officer. Working in consulate. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February
25, 1946). Po. No. 0772. Address: Villa San Souci, Calle de Calatrava (misspelled
Calatravara) 7, Barcelona.

From: Nuernberg Interrogation Records > ... OCCPAC Interrogation Transcripts And Related
Records, Hamfler, Hermann.

"CI-PIR/122 28 May 1946

Headquarters United States Forces European Theater Military Intelligence Service
Center APO 757

CI Prliminary Interrogation Report (CI-PIR) No 122
Prisoner: Krim Sekr HAMFLER, Hermann

1. Personal data :

Hermann HAMFLER was born 23 Feb 1904 in Klein-Ringe, near Bentheim. He acquired his
early education in tbe public schools in Rathenow, and graduated from the Realgymnasium
in 1920. He served as apprentice-technician with several optical firms in Rathenow until
1924, when he applied for employment with the Schutzpolizei in Brandenburg. A year later
he was transferred to Berlin where in 1928 he was promoted to O/Wachtm. He remained in
this position until 1934, when he applied for transfer to the Kriminalpolizei.

202

1 934 Transferred to counter-espionage division of Gestapo, and later to Referat IV-E/3 of
SD Hauptamt.

1 935 Promoted to Krim Asst.

1 936 Promoted to O/Asst . .

1937 Promoted to Krim Sekr. Transferred to Legion Condor in Spain and attached to
GFP.

1 939 Returned to Berlin and former employment with Referat IV-E/3.

1941 Transferred to Barcelona as Police Attache of the German Consulate General.
Appointed Sturmscharfuehrer in SD.

7 June 1945 Interned in Spain.

30 Jan 1946 Repatriated to Germany.

2. Administrative data : Arrest Report dated 6 Feb 46 at Internment Camp 76. He arrived at
USFET MIS Center on 26 Apr 46 and was accepted at the request of G-2 (CIB) , USFET.

3. Knowledge brief : Organization and activities of Gestapo in Spain.

a. Personalities

b. Cooperation of Spanish Secret Police.

4. Interrogation plan : The interrogation will proceed according to knowledge brief.

5. Comments and recommendations :/The recipients of this report are requested to submit
special briefs of any subject upon which prisoner should be interrogated and to indicate the
desired distribution of the resultant report.

(Signed George WENZER, Chief CI Section)

HAMMES, Ernst / Ernesto, alias HOLMS Ernst, . In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Repatriated from Spain by
air February 1946. Po. No. 0783. Arrested CI MIS Det Camp 76, Asperg, 9 March 1946.
Card index: CPI Pink cards 83589 and 64762. Interrogated by OMGUS Political Research
and Analysis Branch; HQ Intel Div 70 Hq Control Commission for Germany. DOB. 8
November 1911 in Trier. Roman Catholic. Description: 1.80 m, 71 Kg, Slender, face long,
brown hair thinning. Father: Ernst HAMMES, mother: Elisabeth HAMMES, nee STEIN,
brothers: Franz, Heinrich, Hubert, Emil, sister: Elisabeth (deceased). Mentioned as
interned in Camp 76, Asperg on March 27, 1 946. SD Gestapo in Spain. SS U/Stuf&.
Krimminal kommissar. Repatriated to Germany and confined in Camp 76, Asperg in
February 1946. Arrived at UFSET MIS Center, Oberursel Germany 17 June, 1946. In
Nuremberg interrogations.

From CI-CIR/12, 12 January 1946. Headquarters United States Forces European Theater
Military Intelligence Service Center. APO 757. Subject: Referat II KO Spanien.

HAMMES (fnu) SS H/Stuf(?) RSHA official Police attache, German Embassy, Madrid,
since Summer 44.

203

Born 1910 1.80 m slender thinning blond hair blue eyes

Career : 1940-42 Office of Police attache, Madrid.

1942-Summer 44 Agent of Madrid office in Barcelona. Concerned chiefly with political
intelligence and secondarily with loyalty of Embassy staff and German colony.

Misc : With Condor Legion in Spanish Civil War, probably as RSHA official. In Madrid until 5
Feb 45. Speaks Spanish

From: Headquarters Military Intelligence Service Center United States Forces European
Theater APO 757

"CI-PIR/132 5AugU6

Preliminary Interrogation Report (CL-PIR) No 152 Prisoner: SS U/Stuf& Krim Kom
HAMMES, Ernst

1. Personal Data :

Ernst HAMMES was born 8 Nov 1 1 at Trier/Mosel. He received his early education in Trier
and later attended the Humanistische Kaiser Wilhelm Gymnasium there. He attended the
University of Cologne, but left in I934, before graduation, because of pecuniary difficulties.
HAMMES made an attempt to obtain employment with the NS Studentenbund but was
unsuccessful. He was rejected for officers' candidate school of the Wehrmacht, officer in the
regular police {Schupo), and even as an ordinary employee of the criminal police (Kripo), for
reasons ranging from the fact that he wore glasses to his church affiliations and lack of party
membership. Finally, through the efforts of an acquaintance who was a police official, he
was permitted to take the examinations of the Gestapo and was finally accepted as a Krim
Kom candidate in July 1935. Further police training followed and he was appointed
Sturmmann (Pfc) in the SD at the end of that year.

1936 Transferred to economic section of the State Police (Staatspolizelstelle) in
Trier.

1937 Joined NSDAP.

Fall 1937 Sent to Spain under alias HOLMS, and was subordinated to Legion Condor.

1939 Returned to Germany and attended a police commissioners' training course in
Cologne

Fall 1940 Attended the Polizeifuehrerschule at Berlin.

1941 Sent to Aachen and appointed Krim Kom, and simultaneously SS U/Stuf.
Jan. 1942 Sent to Spain and assigned to the office of the Police Attache in the German

Embassy at Madrid. Appointed Adj to Krim Rat WINZER.

1943 Sent to Barcelona by Police Attache to attend to matters concerning the Police
Attache's office there.

Sept. 1944 Returned to Madrid.

204

Oct. 1944 Received orders from Berlin to take charge of the Folice Attache's duties
in Madrid after accidental death ofWINZER.

1945 Interned in Spain (June, 1945) and later repatriated to Germany.

2. Administrative data: HAMMES was arrested 9 Mar 46 by CI/MIS Det at CIE 76. He
arrived at USFET.MIS Center on 17 Jun U6 and was accepted at the request of G-2 (CIB)
USFET.

3. Knowledge brief: Organization and activities of Gestapo in Spain, 1942-1945:

a. Personalities

b. Cooperation of Spanish Secret Police.
(...)"

From: From: Headquarters Military Intelligence Service Center United States Forces

European Theater APO 757. CI-FIR/1 40 2 April 1 947

"Prisoner: HAMMES, Ernst, Kriminalkomnmissar, Police Attache

Digest of Report: This report concerns the Office of Police Attache in Spain from 1939 until
May 1945. The organization was attached to the German Embassy in Madrid and was
directly responsible to the Attache Group of the Chief of the S/po and SD in Berlin. The
Office of Police Attache concerned itself mainly with police matters, although there was a
certain amount of observation of general trends in Spain. Cooperation with the Spanish
police was essentially limited to combatting Communism, other contact with it being chiefly of
a social nature. The Office of Police Attache also reported on political trends in Spain, the
status and activities of racial and political German refugees in Spain, and made security
checks on the employees of German firms and other holders of passports. The routine
police work of the Embassy was handled by the Office. Cooperation with members of other
German agencies in Spain, such as the representatives of Amts IV and VI, did not always go
smoothly. Exchange of information on a high level was kept secret, and HAMMES is not
aware of the extent of such exchange. Subversive German elements in Spain, such as the
Free Germany Committee, were small and ineffective. So far as HAMMES knows, there was
not a great influx of Germans to Spain upon the collapse of Germany."

1 . Biography . See supra Personal Data.

2. History and Organization of the Office of Police Attache in Spain : The Office of Police
Attache was established at the end of the Spanish Civil War. Germany gave considerable
aid to Franco during that war in the way of materials and a force of men known as the
Condor Legion, which consisted of soldiers, technicians, administrative personnel, and a
number of police officials. This force was withdrawn after Franco's victory, but a number of
its key personnel either remained or soon returned to Spain to further German interests in
that country.

Toward the end of 1939 the police chiefs of Germany and Spain, HIMMLER and
MARTINEZ-ANIDO, concluded a police agreement whereby police representatives were to
be exchanged between the two countries to effect and further the tasks and objects of the
IKPK (International Criminal Police Commission). The German and Spanish police

205

representatives were officially attached to the corresponding embassies and given the title of
Police Attache.

Soon afterwards, Spain .joined the Anti-Comintern Pact, which resulted in additional, duties
for the Police Attache. The work consisted of supporting and facilitating bilateral
cooperations in fighting international law breakers and Comintern agents which both
countries considered dangerous to their existence and aims.

The Office of Police Attache was officially attached to the German Embassy in Madrid and
was directly responsible to the Attache Group of the Chief of the Sipo and SD in Berlin. The
Attache Group in turn, was the liaison agency for all higher police authorities and other
German central offices in Berlin. All requests and orders for the Police Attache in Madrid
came through the Attache Group. All communications and reports transmitted to Berlin by
the Police Attache were always addressed to the Attache Group. Since Embassy mail
channels were used, however, correspondence from the Office of Police Attache first
reached the Foreign Office in Berlin, from where it was forwarded to the Attache Group. With
the exception of the Attache Group, direct contact with police or other offices in Berlin did not
exist. Several copies of reports from the Police Attache were usually written so that the
Attache Group in Berlin could distribute copies to interested agencies. In urgent matters, the
teletype equipment of the German Embassy was used.

The following offices were in operation when HAMMES arrived in Spain in January 1942.

Madrid: Chief from 1939 until August 1944, Krim Rat WINZER; assistants: Krim Kom

HAMMES, Pol O/lnsp VEY, Krim Sek GUTBIER, Krim Sek SCHMIT, Krim Sek KOENEKE,

Krim O/Asst BAALK, Krim Kom KRUEGER, chief clerk VIONSEK.

HAMMES served as chief in Madrid from October 1944 to May 1945. Hptm. von

KOSCHINSKY, a representative of Amt Ordnungspolizei, was also in Madrid.

Krim Kom HAMMES from beginning 1943 to September 1944, Krim Sek HAMFLER, Krim

Sek POCK. San Sebastian: Krim Asst DENKAR.

Krim Rat WINZER had already been in Madrid, attached to the Embassy since 1939, when
HAMMES arrived there in January 1942. WINZER was at that time Kriminallkommissar and
had been sent to Spain, with one secretary, as observer of Spanish police activities. After
the signing of the Spanish-German Police Agreement late in 1939 WINZER was promoted to
Kriminalrat and appointed Police Attache at the German Embassy in Madrid. One or two
commissioners and five or six minor officials were assigned to the Madrid office. A number of
officials were sent to cities where there were large Spanish police organizations as well as
German consulates, and were attached to the latter. Shortly after HAMMES' arrival, the
representatives in Bilbao, Valencia, and Badagoz were withdrawn, since the remaining
agencies were considered sufficient, and the extra personnel was either employed at Madrid
or returned to Germany. At that time, there were only one or two officials in Barcelona, San
Sebastian, and Tangier. Late in I943 the Spanish Government, through Allied pressure,
ordered the German consulate in Tangier closed, and WINZER's representatives were
ordered back to Germany.

Although the Office of Police Attache was originally established to develop professional
relationships between the Gorman and Spanish police organizations, the outbreak of the
European war caused a considerable drop in the amount of police work performed. Instead,
the gathering of information on Spanish domestic and foreign policies became the major
activity of German police officials.

In October 1944, while HAMMES was still in Barcelona, WINZER was reported missing while
on a flight to Berlin. Although Hammes HAMMES never found out what happened to
WINZER, various rumors had it that WINZER had fallen into Allied hands, and that the plane
had power dived into the Mediterranean since all radio contact with the plane was broken the

206

next day. HAMMES was ordered to Madrid to conduct affairs there until further notice. As
early as March 1945, HAMMES issued his first orders to destroy a part of the records
because threats from the The Germany Committee through anonymous letters to German
agencies were becoming more and more numerous and it was feared that the consulates in
which the offices of the Police Attache were located would be occupied suddenly by
members of this group. Then word came that Berlin had fallen, the rest of the records were
destroyed and the officials given a final payment according to their needs.
On 8 Kay 1945, the Office of Police Attache was disbanded.

3. Finances :

Funds for the operation of the Office of Police Attache were transmitted from the Deutsche
Bank, Berlin, to the Banco Aleman in Madrid. Every official had an account and two check
books for Berlin and Madrid. A check for a specified sum was sent to the Attache Group in
Berlin, and the desired sum transmitted to the Banco Aleman in Madrid. WINZER had two
accounts, his personal account and an account for running expenses covering all branches
of the Office of Police Attache in Spain. Monthly expense accounts were submitted to the
Attache Group in Berlin. HAMMES is unable to give figures,,

In May 1944 the Banco Aleman blocked all German assets and the Office of Police Attache
was forced to borrow from the German consulate. Shortly before WINZER left for Berlin f the
Barcelona branch received back payments, but HAMMES s does not know from where
Madrid got the money.

When in October 1944 HAMMES arrived in Madrid to take over after WINZER's
disappearance, he, VIONSEK, administrative official, and an interpreter found 3,000,000
Pesetas in the safe of the Madrid office. WINZER had left nothing indicating the origin of the
money nor for what purposes it was to be used, HAMMES states that the fund was probably
stored for WINZER to dispose of as he saw fit, perhaps to pay his own agents as well as for
Amt VI purposes. Berlin instructed HAMMES to use the fund for salaries and operating
expenses and also for Amt VI when requested. In April 1945 HAMMES paid SINGER and
KRUEGER of Amt VI 300,000 Pesetas each.

From August 1944 to 8 May 1945, HAMMES paid all expenses from the 3.000,000
Pesetas. Since this sum proved insufficient, he procured an additional 4,000,000 Pesetas
from the German Embassy.

HAMMES lists approximate expenses from August 1944 to May 1945 as follows:

Salaries, personnel of all branches, August 1944- May 1945 1,000,000 Pts
Salaries for 1 ,200 customs officials*from France, January 1 945 - August 1 945 1 ,000,000 Pts

Final payment and aid to women and children (exclusive of Barcelona) 700,000 "

For Amt VI (request) 600,000 "

Barcelona branch 200,000 "

Emergency fund for interned German nationals (later stolen) 200,000 "

Operating and maintenance expenses October 1944 - May 1945 300,000 "

Total " 7,000,000 "

Shortly before his internment, HAMMES gave 200,000 Pesetas, which were to serve as an
emergency fund for interned German nationals in Spain, to a certain personal friend, Maria
ANDILLA-PERASNEA ( / ANDILLA-PERASNAU, misspellings of ANDILLA PERARNAU),
Barcelona, 188, Calle Valencia, for safekeeping. HAMMES claims that this amount was later
stolen, since PERASNEA was nowhere to be found when he attempted to contact her from
the internment camp through a Spaniard.

207

HAMMES claims that he did not make payments to agents in Madrid. A police commissioner
in Barcelona who had been transferred from Figueras because of alleged too-close
cooperation with the Germans frequently received payments of 500 Pesetas. Most of
HAMMES' expenses were for gifts. HAMFLER in Barcelona made more cash payments.
The running expenses of the Barcelona branch of the Office of Police Attache ran to 30,000
Pesetas monthly.

* With the disintegration of German forces in France approximately 1,200 German customs
officials and members of foreign exchange tracing units {Devisenfahndungskomraandos) fled
into Spain. These people were interned in three camps and were unofficially supported by
German agencies in Spain. Not until the beginning of 1945 did HAMMES learn that these
officials had been placed under the jurisdiction of the chief of the German police in July 1944
and that his office was the responsible administrative agency.

4. Duties and Activities : The following were the duties and activities of the Office of Police
Attache.

a. To Develop Professional Relationship With the Spanish Police : Official contact was
maintained with all Spanish police officials. Some of the leading police officials, however,
particularly those who were members of the Spanish General Staff (Alto Estado Mayor),
HAMMES met only at courtesy or social calls. Still, HAMMES at one time or other during his
stay in Spain met or talked to all of the Spanish police officials. HAMMES maintains that he
did not personnally have regular contacts with the Spanish General Staff. Pol O/lnsp VEY
and Krim Sek KOENEKE were unofficially assigned to maintain close contact with the chief
of the Criminal Police Commissariat (Brigada Criminal), EAGOAGA and his staff. HAMMES
and VEY, apart from this connection, were in contact with the officers of the Foreign Division
of the Spanish Political Police (Comisaria General Politico-Social) Lisardo ALVAREZ and
Tomas CONSUEGRA. Work in connection with the last mentioned office consisted of
combatting communism and the activities of Comintern agents. Contact with the chief of the
entire Spanish police (Direccion General de Seguridad) Francisco RODRIGUEZ had been
only of a social and courtesy nature. However, WINZER, until his death, had been on close
personal terms with RODRIGUEZ and his family. This was also true of the members of the
Secretariat-General of the Spanish police (Secretaria General) LOPEZ-BARON and
SUAREZ, where contact consisted of social and courtesy calls. Because of CONSUEGRA's
position as director of the Foreign Division of the Spanish Political Police, contact with
HAMMES on such matters as the issuance of passports, travel permits, residence permits,
was close. CONSUEGRA is supposed to have been equally cooperative with the Allies also.
HAMMES disclaims any knowledge of German agents receiving Spanish identity papers
from CONSUEGRA.. Such papers would have been prepared in Berlin. HAMMES did not
maintain relations with Lt Col Manuel CHAMORRO of the Spanish General Staff and the
Spanish Intelligence Service. CHAMORRO worked with the German Abwehr m Barcelona,
and attempted to contact the Barcelona branch of the Office of Police Attache in order to get
a lead into France. CHAMORRO occasionally contacted Krim Sek HAMFLER of the
Barcelona police office. Maj Carlos MARISTANY also worked with the GIS in Barcelona,
but was found to be working for the Allies as well when one of his agents was arrested in
France with pictures of bombed German factories, HAMMES had no relations with
MARISTANY, HAMMES also met Lt Col CORES of the S/S once at the German Embassy,

The Barcelona office of the Police Attache worked in liaison with Antonio LOPEZ-MORENO
of the Spanish General Staff in connection with frontier problems, with HAMFLER as chief
contact man. While HAMMES was in Barcelona, he, as well as HAMFLER, was in contact
with POLO, Police Commissioner with the Barcelona branch of the Spanish Political Police.
Their cooperation consisted of an exchange of information on Communist activities and the
activities of the Red Spanish Maquis. POLO received copies of reports concerning Spanish

208

Communist activities, which the Office of Police Attache received from Berlin, and from
France through the border police station at Perpignan.

In connection with the above activities, HAMMES during his service in Barcelona made nine
or ten trips to Perpignan. Most of these trips were made with Krim Sek POCK. A few were
made by HAMMES accompanied by a Spanish customs or police official. The purpose of
those trips was as follows: familiarization with the border stations, their personnel, and
activities; conferences with border officials at Perpignan concerning the situation at the
border; inquiries about illegal border crossings and smuggling; checking of statements made
by Spaniards and others who tried to cross the border, and checking with Spanish police
files, if necessary; filing complaints with German posts on the French side concerning
members of their staffs or alleged SD or police officials who made it a practice to cross the
border into Spain often for personal reasons; arranging of border crossings into France for
agents of the Spanish police or General Staff who were to observe the activities of the
Spanish Maquis and whose reports were made available to the Office of Police Attache.
Specialized police literature constituted a wide scope of activity and was exchanged freely.
HAMMES was given access to most Spanish police files, but never had access to Spanish
Intelligence Service records and bulletins. The only intelligence bulletin which

HAMMES had access to was one from the Direction General de Seguridad. This was a
low-level type of situation report giving not only police information but also material of a
political nature.

Occasionally the Spanish police issued orders demanding the expulsion of German nationals
suspected of espionage activities (usually at the request of Allied agencies), and the Office of
Police Attache made arrangments for their departure.

Cooperation with the Spanish Safety and Traffic Police (Policia Armada y del Trafico)
existed chiefly in an advisory capacity. Hptm von KOSCHINSKY, successor to Obst/Lt
HARTMANN, was the representative of the Ordnungspolizei on the staff of the Police
Attache. He worked independently, however, and was not subordinate to the Police Attache.
Von KOSCHINSKY worked in close liaison with the inspector of the Policia Armada, Col
CHINCHILLA, as well as with the chief of the Spanish Traffic Police, Lt Col OSLE.

b. To Observe Spanish Domestic Conditions and Political Trends : Initially HAMMES was not
clear about the origin of this particular project, and he does not know whether WINZER began
to submit such reports of his own accord or whether he was prompted to do so by Berlin.
To accomplish this task German police officials made use not only of the many official
contacts which they had established, but also of the numerous unofficial connections in
Spanish government, political, social, and private circles, as well as with persons from the
German colony and Germans firms. Agents were frequently employed. Since direct
payments were not often made to these informers, German decorations as well as gifts were
handed out. Subordinate, poorly paid Spanish officials were sometimes given sums of
money under the pretext of covering their "expenses". As late as January 1945, LETEL, a
Frenchman, approached HAMMES in Madrid, demanding payment of a sum which WINZER
had promised to him. LETEL told HAMMES that he had been in contact with members of
the French Resistance and that he had agreed with WINZER, apparently before 20 July
1944, to furnish him with information on proposed plots against high German leaders,
LETEL was to receive twenty thousand Pesetas for information of that nature. HAMMES
was unable to check on the veracity of LETEL's story, but paid him the twenty thousand
Pesetas in January 1945.

The Office of Police Attache observed and reported on the following Spanish trends:
Monarchist (both trends-Juan III and Carlos VIII); Falangist; Separatist (Catalonian,
Basque); Anarchist; Communist; Freemasonry; Church vs State.

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WINZER, until his death, formulated reports on the above subjects from material supplied by
his subordinates, the press, literature, personal contacts, and agents. HAMMES' sources
were similar, and while in Barcelona he was in contact with Spanish student organizations,
the Falange of which he knew a local leader, RAMIREZ, and members of Spanish workers'
syndicates. Confidential intimations in Spanish quarters regarding the incrossing activities of
agents after the alleged dissolution of the Comintern were considered especially valuable in
Berlin. HAMMES recalls one incident which tended to substantiate tho belief that there was
an increase in the activities of agents. A foreigner (HAMMES does not recall his name) was
arrested by the Spanish police while crossing tho Spanish-Portuguese border into Spain.
The individual carried English papers, apparently forged, had come from South America, and
had stopped over in Portugal to take care of some business for the Spanish Republican
Government in Mexico. He was on his way to report in Madrid.

The experiences of the Spanish Civil War enabled the Spanish Political Police to devise and
organize an excellent index, not only of Spaniards, but also of foreign agents who still
maintained contacts with various illegal groups existing in Spain. These groups worked more
against one smother than with each other. The Spanish intelligence agencies succeeded, in
most cases very quickly, in penetrating these groups through betrayals resulting from
jealousy, the desire to show off, or through political rivalry.. According to HAMMES, the
expenditures of the Spanish section of the Comintern, which was directed by the well-known
Communist, Dolores IBARURRI (LA PASIONARIA), were exceptionally high, and although
no conspicuous successes were realized the anti-Falangist groups wore gaining potential
strength,

Exact data on the movements of these illegal groups was never to be had officially from the
Spanish police. Even information bulletins issued by the Spanish police for the Government
chiefs did not give a true picture of the activities of the various illegal groups.

c. To Report the Status of Racial and Political Refugees From Germany: The great influx of
German racial and political refugees over the French border into Spain after the fall of France
in 1940 had already taken place when HAMMES arrived in Spain. Since the large majority of
them had left Spain for Portugal and overseas destinations, HAMMES' office wat not
concerned with them.

After the end of the Civil War, however, a group of Germans and Austrians, former members
of the International Brigade, remained in Spain and were interned in a camp at Miranda del
Ebro under the administration of the Spanish Army. After the end of the Civil War, German
officials received permission from Spanish authorities to enter the camp to interview tho
German internees for repatriation to Germany. HAMMES claims that approximately eighty
Germans were repatriated to Germany, supposedly on a voluntary basis as requested by the
Spanish Government. HAMMES states that he was personally, in 1942, in charge of a group
of approximately thirty Germans whom he conducted to San Sebastian for passage to
Germany. HAMMES also statos that he visited Miranda del Ebro only once, but that German
consular officials had conducted interviews there, as well as DENKER and KOENEKE of the
Office of Police Attache. HAMMES insists that to his knowlodge no forcible repatriations
were conducted.

There were approximately one hundred Germans and Austrians left in Miranda del Ebro who
refused repatriation to Germany. Most of

these internees, who were living under assumed names and nationalities, were able to
contact Allied Red Cross and Jewish aid committees and thereby effect their release. Some
of then went to North Africa to DE GAULLE's forces, others were trained in Allied sabotage
schools and others, who desired to remain in Spain, associated themselves with the illegal
Communist movement.

210

4. To Observe Germans in Spain and to Make Security Checks on Employees and on
German Passports : In this connection, HAMMES reported Goering, alias GOERITZ, vice-
consul at Barcelona and chief of Referat III Barcelona KO Spain to Berlin in 1944.
GOERING had been associating very openly with a Frenchwoman. HAMMES wrote to
FOERSTER at Perpignan requesting any available information. The German collapse in
France broke this investigation off and GOERING was drafted into the German Army but did
not leave Spain,

In another instance, HEBERLEIN, who was first councilor of the German Embassy under
Ambassador STOHRER, refused orders to leave Spain for Germany after STOHRER had
already been recalled. In May 1944, under the pretext that HEBERLEIN's son was ill in
Berlin, WINZER got HEBERLEIN to make the flight to Berlin in the plane of the German Air
Attache, KRAMER. HEBERLEIN was then interned. Since HAMMES was in Barcelona at
that time, he does not know any details of the matter. Later, Dr KEMPE, legation councilor of
the German Embassy, on his way through Barcelona told HAMMES that WINZER had acted
in accordance with instructions from Ambassador BIECKHOFF. Whether these instructions
came from Berlin or not, KEMPE did not say. Nevertheless, WINZER requested Berlin to
send a fictitious telegram stating that HEBERLEIN's son was seriously ill in Berlin,
On request from the KO the Office of Police Attache initiated steps for mail censorship in
Germany of mail for German nationals in Spain, and approved or disapproved visas and
passports. The Office of Police Attache was further concerned with the investigation of all
German nationals who violated the German penal code or specific provisions thereof
applicable to residence in Spain.

5. Cooperation with Other German Agencies in Spain

a. All specific police work connected with the functional duties of the German Embassy was
carried out, and included the following: screening of personnel to be employed, both German
and Spanish; handling of passport and visa matters; permits for relatives of Embassy
members to leave Germany; matters pertaining to Germans returning home. The Embassy
usually had access to the reports which the Office of Police Attache submitted to Berlin,
since Embassy mail channels were used.

b. Cooperation with KO Spain took place only in cases where direct requests for police
assistance were submitted. The type of assistance given, often in collaboration with the
Spanish police, generally consisted of the following: forwarding results of inquiries
concerning the reputation or character of persons which the KO intended to employ; tracing
and locating individuals, mostly Spaniards and employees of the KO, who disappeared
suddenly; dealing with passport matters; procuring various information from tho files of the
Police Attache. Reports received from the KO concerning political conditions in Spain were
passed on to the representative of Amt VI attached to tho Office of Police Attache for
transmission to Berlin,

c. Some contact was maintained with the NSDAP in Spain. Inquiries of a personal nature,
concerning prospective Party members, for instance, were occasionally handled, similarly to
those made for the KO. The NSDAP also effected the return to Germany of some German
nationals, residents of Spain for a number of years, who had managed to make only

a meager existence for themselves. They were told about more favorable working prospects
and conditions in Germany and were forced to leave Spain. On pressure from the Allies,
several Kreisleiters of the NSDAP, scattered in cities throughout Spain, wore ordered to
leave Spain. The Office of Police Attache arranged for travel clearance and the necessary
papers.

d. HAMMES does not know to what extent WINZER cooperated with SINGER , the Amt VI

representative in Madrid, except for the fact that Amt VI was interested in the political reports

211

which the Office of Police Attache submitted to Berlin. In this connection, in 1943 a dispute
between WINZER and the head of the Barcelona branch, Krim Kom JOHN, resulted in the
latter's recall and HAMMES' transfer to Barcelona, The events leading up to this dispute
began in January 1943 when Krim Rat MOSIG, who was working for the Sofindus firm, but
was actually a representative of Amt VI came to Barcelona on his way to Madrid. He
requested that JOHN send reports that were of interest to Amt VI directly to that office from
Barcelona instead, of having all reports take the long devious route through WINZER in
Madrid and then to the Attache Group, which resulted in the reports being almost continually
antiquated by the time they reached the interested office When WINZER heard of this
procedure in the summer of 1943 he immediately reported the facts to Berlin. This resulted
in a somewhat lengthy dispute between the chiefs of Aemter IV and VI, MUELLER and
SCHELLENBERG, and JOHN'S transfer to Germany, charged with infidelity to Amt IV.

6. Liaison With German Agencies in France : Liaison maintained by the Office of Police
Attache in Spain with German stations in France seemod to be mostly with those located on
the French-Spanish border. As previously stated, HAMMES during his tour of duty at
Barcelona, maintained contacts with FOERSTER at Perpignan. Krim Asst DENKER at San
Sebastian probably worked in liaison with Krim Sek SCHMITT at Hendaye. HAMMES does
not know to what degree SCHMITT and DENKER, if at all, cooperated with representatives
of other German agencies, such as the KO covering the area San Sebastian-Hendaye. It is
possible that DENKER and SCHMITT cooperated with KO men like FURCH and
GENSOROWSKY and with KALLAB of Sofindus, During HAMMES'stay in Spain, he heard
of KALLAB's connections with Sofindus and assumed that he was engaged in the export
business in undertakings to break the blockade, and in the shipping of tungsten. HAMMES
met KALLAB for the first time at Camp 76, Asperg, Germany and learned that the latter had
been working for Amt VI all the time. When HAMMES took over in Madrid in October 1944,
he discovered that a great deal of correspondence from WINZER to KNOCHON, military
governor of Franco in Paris, consisted of complaints regarding the frequent unauthorized
crossings of German personnel stationed near the border into Spain for short trips, usually
unofficial in nature.

7. Method for Securing Spanish Naturalization : HAMMES is not familiar with cases of this
nature. There were, however, several German nationals, commercial men and persons
working for Amt VI, who succeeded in obtaining Spanish naturalization. Because of the
foreign political implications involved, the Spanish government did not favor this method with
its obvious ulterior motives. Through adoption by a Spaniard plus the payment of a
substantial sum, however, an individual was able to secure Spanish naturalization,, One
German is said to have paid thwenty thousand Pesetas for this service. In 1944 the Spanish
Government issued a decree nullifying the legality of all such naturalizations.

8. Arrival of German Nationals in Spain Shortly Before V-Day : During tho last few months
before V-Day, air traffic between Spain and Germany had become increasingly sporadic.
Seats were allotted on a priority basis, and only individuals considored most important were
able to make reservations. Furthermore, passengor lists pf these last minute flights had to
be cleared by the RSHA. On one of the last flights the following Germans were among those
who entered Spain: KRUEGER, FULDNER, and Obst/Lt WILHELMY.

KRUEGER was a representative of Amt VI, Berlin, and had been working in the Spanish
section of that office, From a teletype communication from Berlin to the German Embassy at
Madrid, HAMMES learned that KRUEGER was sent to Spain under the cover title of
consular secretary to take care of certain short-term, tasks. SINGER, Amt VI representative
in Madrid, was also notified from Berlin and instructed that KRUEGER was to work
independently and he responsible only to Berlin. HAMMES disclaims knowledge of
KRUEGER's special mission, but assumes that he was in liaison with agents in France.

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A member of the Kultur section of the German Embassy at Madrid, who was a co-passenger
of FULDNER on the plane from Germany to Madrid, reported to the German Embassy that
FULDNER had told him that he (FULDNER) was a representative of the SD. HAMMES had
never heard of FULDNER before, nor did he discover the reason for FULDNER's presence
in Spain.

Obst/Lt WILHELMY, formerly an aide to the German Military Attache at the German
Embassy in Madrid, managed to return to Spain against the wishes of the Military Attache of
the German Embassy who had requested the Office of Police Attache to disapprove
WILHELMY's entry visa. WILHELMY, as former aide to the German Military Attache and
with hopes of obtaining the position of his superior, had denounced German officials in Spain
to Berlin. These denunciations reached Embassy circles in Madrid. WILHELMY was
subsequently called up for active military service.Through his connections in Berlin, possibly
through bribes, WILHELMY, nevertheless, was able to effect his return to Spain on one of
the last flights of a Lufthansa plane. It was later mentioned in the German Embassy at
Madrid that an SS officer had escorted WILHELMY to the plane either at Berlin or Stuttgart
and that the SS officer handed a package to WILHELMY. HAMMES reported this to the
Attache Group in Berlin, but never received a reply.

According to a report which HAMMES received from a Spanish police official, SS H/Stuf and
former commander of the S/po and SD in France, ALISCH, spent a few days in Spain.
ALISCH is supposed to have made attempts to round up his former agents who fled to Spain
after the German withdrawal from France, possibly for new tasks in France. HAMMES was
not in touch with ALISCH. According to the Spanish police official, the Spanish Government
demanded that ALISCH quit Spain immediately.

9 Werwolf Activities : HAMMES denies any knowledge of plans for or the existence of a
Werwolf organization in Spain during his incumbency there. He does not believe that any
German organization in Spain was instructed to form an underground movement. German
agencies were instructed to carry on their operations in the event of an Allied invasion of
Spain or to take precautions should relations with Spain be broken. In Madrid, two Germans
claimed to have been threatened by the Werwolf. HAMMES believes that those threats
were invented by the Germans in order to secure protection of the Allies.

10. The Free Germany Committee : Shortly after the German generals PAULUS and
SEYDLITZ had, under Soviet sponsorship, established a Free Germany Committee in
Russia, similar trends began to make themselves felt in Spain, particularly among German
refagee circles.

Since Germany was losing the war, some of those Germans felt that the time had come to
take a stand similar to the Stalingrad declaration. The endeavors to form a Free Germany
group in Spain originated from the Spanish concentration camp, Miranda del Ebro, where
some sixty to a hundred Germans, mostly under assumed names and nationalities, were
held. Some of those were former members of communistic and anarchistic organizations
dating back to the Spanish Civil War, and others were German deserters and criminals.
Since these men were able to assume French, Czechoslovak, or Polish nationality, they
were able to get out of Miranda del Ebro either with the help of the International Red Cross
or on recognition by their claimed consulatos. A number of these left Spain, mostly in French
collective transports to North Africa, while others remained in Spain and were supported by
aid committoes. The Spanish police soon became aware of the fact that some of the
Germans who remained in Spain were in contact with communistic under-cover movements.
Some of them were arrested as German nationals and the German police asked to supply
information regarding the true identity of the individuals and records of provious convictions,
so that the Spanish police would have material to remonstrate with the aid committees.

213

After France was evacuated, these relatively small groups grew through the influx of customs
officials and deserters from the Wehrmacht, The German Consulate and German officials
began to roceive anonymous threatening letters, some of which Spanish postal authorities
had seized, German officials were threatened with hangings and the occupation of German
offices. Spanish authorities offered very little aid, suggesting that the Germans take special
precautions. In tho Spring of 1945 the Spanish police discovered a secret printing press in
Madrid, Several Germans were arrested, and HAMMES recalls only one name, Ernst
BAYER. Evidence was given by tho prisoners to the effect that members of the German
colony, of the diplomatic and consular staffs, and of German firms had attempted to establish
contact with the movement, but that they were turned down bocause they were doomed
opportunists. Others broke their contacts almost immediately, when they thought they
recognized Communist motives behind the movement. It also became known that a Free
Austria Committee had been established, and that Prince HOHENLOHE and Count
SEYFRIED were to represent the new Austrian govemmont sanctioned by the Allies,
notwithstanding the fact that the latter were supposed to have supported the allegedly
Communist Free Austria Committee.

On the whole, HAMMES claims, these movements were not taken too seriously. Much of
the evidence was based on rumors which Spaniards had often inflated before passing on to
the Germans,

HAMMES states that Krim Sek GUTBIER attempted to penetrate the Free Germany
Committee, but that results proved negative owing to the failure to establish the identity of
the persons involved. The Committee remained obscure to the Office of Police Attache. As
late as March 1945 GUTBIER was in Berlin, and in connection with this movement visited
the Kriminal Technische Institut in an attempt to have some of the anonymous
correspondence analyzed and traced to its source. Results proved negative,

11. Answers to Specific Briefs :

a. Jorge ESTRADA HAMMES does not recall ever having met anyone by that name. He
recollects vaguely that ESTRADA was a man against whom his office was once warned by
the Abwehr in Madrid, He claims that in any event the Office of Police Attache had no
connections whatsoever with Argentina, or any other part of South America,

He is certain that agents of Amt VI maintained communication with Argentina. HAMMES
recalls having heard the name THEO mentioned in this connection, but prosumes that Krim
Kom SINGER, as representative of Amt VI, can give more satisfactory information on the
matter,

b. GAITX FIOL w as the Spanish housekeeper and general handy man employed by Krim
Kom JOHN in Barcelona, When HAMMES succeeded JOHN in 1943 FIOL remained, in the
some capacity under HAMMES, FIOL's duties consisted of general messenger duties,
buying supplies, paying the bills, and delivering mail. He also undertook various trips to the
French-Spanish border at Porthus to deliver and get mail. FIOL vas paid three hundred
Pesetas per month and expenses. When the office was dissolved in 1945, he was given six
months pay and an additional bonus of two thousand Pesetas for faithful service. HAMMES
states that FIOL's activities were restricted to the aforementioned, and that he was un-suited
for work of a more serious or important nature.

c. Arthur GEBAUER. alias GOLD BAUER Apparently coming from France, GEBAUER
appeared in 1943 at the German Consulate in Barcelona and was referred to HAMMES at
the Office of Police Attache in Barcelona. GEBAUER explained to HAMMES that he was
engaged in a secret mission for Berlin with instructions not to contact any German agency in
Spain, but that he needed funds and a passport. HAMMES distrusted GEBAUER and
turned him away. A short time later GEBAUER again appeared in HAMMES's office,

214

accompanied by a Spanish police official, who supposedly arrested GEBAUER for the
latter's failure to have in his possession the required papers. GEBAUER is supposed to have
bribed the police official so that the latter agreed to take him back to HAMMES. HAMMES
contacted his Madrid headquarters and was told to send GEBAUER on to Madrid since
SINGER of Amt VI had instructions regarding GEBAUER. It was never clear to HAMMES
what particular mission HAMMES was to perform nor for whom he was working. HAMMES
later heard that GEBAUER had been arrested by the Spanish police

Comments and Recommendations : Although the Office of Police Attache in Spain was
established ostensibly for the purpose of effecting police cooperation between Germany and
Spain, its roots and missions originally planned go much deeper.

In this connection it is of interest and importance to quote Walter SCHELLENBERG
regarding his interpretation of the Office of Police Attache in Madrid. Under interrogation
SCHELLENBERG stated as follows:

"This (office) can be explained historically. A close relationship between Germany and Spain
had already grown out of the war in 1935/36, Condor Legion, etc. It was during that time
that the first contacts between the Spanish IS and the old Abwehrwere made. These
connections were continued socially after 1936 They were intensified in 1940 when the
German General Staff planned a Gibraltar move. At that time conferences between the
Spanish military and the German General Staff were considering plans concerning certain
areas to be occupied in Spain. In conjunction with this plan, it was considered, through
Ambassador Count MARIALDO (misspelling of Conde de MAYALDE) in Berlin, who served
as intermediary.what role the police should play.

I assume that within the limits of this general plan it was decidad -whether SERANO
SUNNER (misspelling of SERRANO SUNER) took part I do not know- that certain advance
police commands of tho SD were to be active in Spain. These police commands left for
Spain and were stationed in various cities. Since there was practically no work of an
executive nature, these people, whether they were schooled or not, began to submit
intelligence reports. Naturally, nothing came of this, and it was mostly a failure.

When I took over the political intelligence branch of tho Intelligence Service, I found
conditions in the Amt VI sector very poor. I considered then, since I always had difficulties
with the Foreign Office, that it would probably be of value to recall to Berlin a few of these
people from the police commands, in order to train and exploit them. Counteracting these
efforts, which I planned very carefully, since these people were already marked men, were
the strivings of WINZER, a clever person, who had been in Spain with the Condor Legion
and who desired to establish an official department within the bounds of the German
Embassy, by consolidating these police commands under his leadership as Police Attache.
This suited MUELLER'S ideas since he wanted to place police attaches everywhere. He
wanted to abolish Amt VI and to place everything under his command. After a comparatively
short time he was able, with the aid of HEYDRICH, to make an agreement with the Foreign
Office establishing police attache offices in certain European countries.

One of the first ones was set up in Madrid under WINZER, unquestionably a close confidant
of MUELLER, I then attempted for two reasons to make the police attache useful to myself.
Firstly, to eliminates this man as a competitive factor from the undercover controversy raging
between myself and MUELLER, since nothing is more dangerous than an organization in a
foreign country which operates against one's own office, i.e., through the observation of
expenditures, the private lives of individuals, etc. Secondly, it is without doubt a duty of the
members of an organization within an intelligence service, who have the time and
opportunity, to gather intelligence information. Since WINZER considered himself an official
of the criminal police, and, at the most, received only foreign exchange from me, his

215

decisions and opinions were always hinged on those of MUELLER. I watched this for a
while, and then went my own way, I had eliminated them as trouble makers since I
controlled foreign exchange funds. Professionally, I shortly became convinced that they didn't
moan anything to me, I, therefore, did not fight for their position. I recognized them as a
group which should not be allowed to have anything to do with intelligence work, since they
were marked men who carried their labels over into the intelligence service. Nevertheless, in
the course of daily activities, I had to employ these people -some ten to fifteen who were
concentrated there- so that they would not disturb me. To this extent, I accepted intelligence
information from them, as well as giving them certain counterespionage tasks. But I can
state with certainty that I placed, since the beginning of 1943 no importance whatsoever on
the police attaches."

HAMMES was Police Attache in Madrid only from October 1944 to May 1945. He is able to
furnish very little information on the activities of his predecessor and chief, Krim Rat
WINZER, who served as Police Attache in Spain from 1940 to 1944. The interrogation
reveals that HAMMES' comparative youth and inexperience, in contrast to his predecessor
WINZER, as well as lack of sufficient rank as Police Attache, failed to gain him the
confidence and insight that other more experienced representatives of German agencies in
Spain enjoyed. HAMMES as Kriminalkommissar, held the equivalent rank of O/Stuf in the
SS, although he was never officially a member of that organization. It is recommended that
he be evacuated to an internment camp for disposition in accordance with current directives."
(...) Capt AUS Chief, CI Section, John HEINIG.
HAMMES' Address: Calle Padua 83, Barcelona.

HAMPE, Karl Alexander. German agent classified l-A in OSS records. Cavalry Captain.
Assistant Military Attache, Madrid.

HANISCHE / HANICHE / HAENICHE, Heinz . Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 ,
1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Martin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp.
DOB. Wittenberge, 23 March, 1923.

HANNES, 1st. Lt. German agent classified l-A in OSS records. In German army stationed in
Vigo.

HANSCHE, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HAPPEL, Rudolf. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Enrique
Arp. Colon de Lareategui 35. Born Vegesack - Bremen, 26 Sept. 1887. Passport No.
483/39 issued Barcelona 24.7.39. Member of DAF .

HARB, August. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HARDER, Max. . Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

216

HARDMEYER, Adolf / Adolfo. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. Representing
Herrmaschine of Zittau. Barcelona.

HARDT, Pedro. From Information of OSS, Art Unit, dated 20 August, 1945, Individuals
involved in suspicious Art activities, Iberian Peninsula: "Penota 1, Zorroza, near Bilbao; or
Alameda Mazarredo 13, Bilbao. German, long time resident in Bilbao, believed to have large
quantity of valuable paintings of suspicious origin, which is traying to sell".

HARING / HAERING, Adolf. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

HARMSEN, Erich Georg May. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records and listed as B144. W/T
operator. Attached to German consulate, Tenerife. Shipping agent. Living in Vista Bella,
Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

HARPERATH / HARPENRATH, Anton. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 16/11/1921 in Koln. Address in Germany, 1946: Mauenheimerstr. 8, Koln
(British zone).

HARTER, Franz. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Montana
S.A. Chemical technician. Arbolancha 6 -2° dcha., Bilbao. Born Schenkenzell, 27 Dec.
1911. Passport No. H 55/37 issued Giessen. Member of NSDAP and formerly SA(1 930-35).

HARTMANN, Christian. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HARTMANN, Erich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HARTMANN, Friedrich Wilhelm Gerhardt. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March,
1946. Member of Airforce Communication Corps working under orders of Kurt van
VEERSEN. A-195 on Oficial List. DOB. Bovenden, 10 July, 1921.

HARTMANN, Otto. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Frankenthal, 2 July, 1909.

HARTMANN, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HARTNER, Adolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

217

HARTMANN, Wilhelm. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician associated with the
German Electric Co. Born September 19, 1898. In 1945 liposed as German customs official
refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HARTUNG DE GROTA, Oskar. Commander Censure section. Decorated by FRANCO with
the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

HASELBACH, Friedrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HASSE-HEYNE von, Hans, alias HEINEMANN. Oberleutnant in the German Secret
Service who operated mainly against Canadian airmen in France. Responsible of the death
of at least two airmen. Heyne arrived in Spain in June 1944 with a large quantity of valuable
stamps and precious stones, which latter he left in a suitcase with a Swiss, Piet MEYER. The
stamps collection was looked after by MONGE, a Spanish stamp dealer in Barcelona.
HEYNE was interned in Caldas but escaped from a train on the way to Madrid. Owner and
partner with Hans TICHAUER of Bar La Jungla in Barcelona.

HASSEL, Kurt. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

HASSELBRINK, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HASSENPFLUG, Lutz. Obersturmbannfuhrer Hitler junge. Decorated by FRANCO as
Caballero de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas con Encomienda. {BOE, 26 Octubre,
1941).

HAUFF, Albrecht. Repatriated from Spain on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. In hospital
and not interrogated. B-161 on Official List. DOB. Stuttgart, 11 August, 1905.

HAUCK, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HAUFF, Federico / Friedrich. Repatriated on Highland Monarch. Believed to be Gorman
deserter, who entered Spain near Port Bou in September 1944. Has been reported to be
politically active and his hotel expenses were paid by the German Consulate. It is believed
that this person is not identical with one Albrecht HAUFF, a German deserter for whom a
search was requested by the German Embassy. B-161 Agents' list. Brought to
repatriation center under police escort.

HAUFT, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

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HAUPTFLEISCH, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HAUPTMANN, alias Dr. Alfredo KUHNE alias Dr. HOLZER. From l-M, Asst Hamburg.
Agent l-M, KO Spanien, Barcelona (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

HAUSBERG, Elisabeth. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Wife of a
former teacher at the German School sent to Germany for military service. Son: Hans
Werner. DOB. Marl, 19 February 1921. E/71 Official List.

HAUSBERG, Erich. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Music teacher in Madrid.

HAUSER, Fritz. Customs chief. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HAUSER, Gerhard. German agent classified B and C. Listed as B145. German Embassy,
Madrid.

HAUSER, Walter. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician employed at the San
Pablo airfield, Sevilla.

HAUSLER, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HAUSSLER, Eduard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HAXEL, Dr. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Organizer and chief of the Hitler Youth
Organization in Spain during the Republic.

HAYDER, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HAYECK, Hermann. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Alameda Urquijo entre 69-71, Bilbao. Born at Magdeburg-Neustadt on 24
September 1885. Passport No. 264 issued Neuenburg-Enz on 18 March 1937. Member
German Club.

HAYTENICH, Fritz. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. School teacher. Manager of
Germn kindergarten in Vigo. Born about 1900. Address: Montero Rios 6, Vigo.

219

HEBING, Anne. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. German Embassy
employee. Member of a group of German women who entered Spain on 21 August 1944 on
a collective passport. On Official List A-203. Bocholt, 27 January, 1924.

HECHT, Hugo Ludwig Burkard. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record
2801-2850: Representative. Rodriguez Arias 15, 5°, Bilbao. (Firm Electroma same
address). Born Bromberg on 21 November 1906. Passport No. 197/40 issued Bilbao on
30.12.40. Member DAF.

HECHT, Marina. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. DOB. Spain, 6 January 1911.

HECKEL, Major. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Barcelona.

HEDT, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HEFFT, Kurt. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Ibiza 22, Madrid. Born in
Lyck, East Prussia, October 31, 1905. Industrial engineer with Telefunken. Active agent and
member of NSDAP.

HEGER, Johann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HEIDEMANN / HIDEMANN. From OSS Secret IntelligenceSpecial Funds Record 9409:
Intelligence agent in Spanish Morocco. Formerly Field Marshall Rommel's G-2. Classified l-B
in OSS records.

HEIDEN, Emil von der. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HEIDENREICH, Bruno. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
19/12/1902 in Halberstadt. Address in Germany, 1946: Freidensstr. 20, Hedersleben, Bez.
Magdeburg (Soviet zone).

HEIDENREICH, Hans. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: 1.G.
Farbenindustrie A.G. Employee (Bayer). Address: Av. Rep. Argentina 33, Barcelona. Born
Mannheim (Baden), 14 October, 1909. Passport No 878/36 issued Barcelona 28.7.1936.
Member of DAF.

HEIDER, Paul. Chancery counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HEIER, Phillip. Repatriated from Spain on the Highland Monarch. Connected with Cecilia
CALLEJO, Jorge Juan 55, Madrid, whom he lent 50.000 pts.

220

HEIM, Karl Wilhelm. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Fernan Gonzalez
17, Madrid. Born Enzweihingen, March 27, 1904. Has Spanish wife. Former employee of
Acumuladores Nife. During war was connected with distribution of food at German Home
and became black market food operator on modest scale. Member of NSDAP and DAF.
From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Zorrozaure 10, Bilbao.
Passport No. 53 issued Nagold 9.7.38. Member of DAF.

HEIM, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HEINBUCH / HAINBUCH, Heinrich. Repatriated from Bilbao.

HEINBUCHER, Rudolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HEINELT, Alfons. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HEINEMANN, Hans, alias Hans HELLER, alias Johannes HASSE-HEYN. Lt. Agent
classified l-B in OSS records and listed as B146. Banker and financier of night clubs and
other doubtful business. Born about 1910, Dresden, Germany. Condemned in Oran in 1942.
Returned to France, then went to Spain. Until 1943 was captain of 10th Infantry, German
army. Discharged. Living in Barcelona in 1945, Calle Monserrat 10.

HEINEMANN MULLER, Roberto Werner. German agent classified B. Listed as B147.
Controlled the firm Diego Gomez S.A. (9 August 1944). Address: Ronda de Capuchinos 7,
Sevilla.

HEINRICH, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HEINRICH, Willi. Hauptamtsleiter. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HEINZ, Edmond, alias SINGER, Heinz Edmund, alias SCHMUICK, Heinz, alias MANOLI,
alias FINK. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25, 1946). Po
No. 0760. Interrogated July 8, 1946. Referred to an ALTERSHEIM b/ SCHLESIEN. HEINZ
belonged to Amt 6 (Sicherheits-Dienst im Ausland), previously in Sttaats-Polizei.

He went to Spain 15 January 1937, in the Legion Condor (knowing Spanish and having
worked for the J. G. White Engineering Corporation in Central America. He stayed in
Spain until May 1938, when he took leave in Germany and finally returned from Spain in
June, 1939. He then did duty at Dusseldorf in Abt 3, but was sent to Spain in Political and
Economic Intelligence (Amt 6) early in 1940, where he stayed until April 1941. April, 1941
Nine month's course in Berlin. After that, he left the Staatspolizei but took up further Amt 6
work in Spain, where he was, officially, at the Madrid Consulate (i/c Briefstelle). He had no

221

chief in Spain, coming directly under Brigade Fuhrer Schellenberg and Gruppenleiter
Steremberg, Berlin, who sent him orders by diplomatic courier.
Interrogated about:

- Engelbert SCHMIDT. In Madrid as a member of the Spanish-German Police Exchange
Agreement.

- OTSUP. SINGER meets him at Rotfritz.

- SCHLUETER made SINGER 's acquaintance owing to a demand by the former to use the
Post Office facilities, which Berlin approved. Singer thought that Schueter worked for Amt 6
(Economic Sub-section) which was directly under Berlin, just as was his sub-section (Amt 6-
Political).

- SINGER met CLOTH finally only, al Caldas Internment Camp, prior to be sent to Germany.
Schlueter seems to have told Singer in June-July 1944 that he was acting as an
intermediary in the transmission of Allied peace proposals to Berlin. Once Schlueter came
with a man who seemed to work for USA, but appeared German, who spoke of a frenchman
LECOINT and who wanted to "get a line" on Singer. Singer described Schlueter as dark
haired, German looking, perhaps from Black Forest region, a good an adaptable business,
smart but not a big man. He visited Singer's house and spoke of wanting to go back to
Germany a to a Russian occupied part.

- BERNHARDT: SINGER described BERNHARDT as a business man, ruthles, without
ideals or prejudices who would be prepared to fit in to any body in order to conduct business,
for which he was so suitable owing to his excellent Spanish connections.

SINGER wanted to go back to South America with his family, preferably Nicaragua or Chile.

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949:

"SCHMUICK , Heinz (alias SINGER, alias MANOLI, alias FINK).Police Attache. Born on 21
January 1 909 in Hagen, Westfalen. Subject was Police Attache to the German Embassy in
Spain. A brief history of his career is as follows:

1931-1933 Employed by Schutzpolizei at Krefeld

1933- 1934 Landespolizei

1934- 1936 Landespolizei Duesseldorf, Oberwachtmeister

1936- 1937 Transferred to passport section in Bremen because of his knowledge of Spanish

1937- 1939 Went to Spain with Legion Condor. Geheime Feldpolizei. While serving in Spain
he was transferred to Amt 4, Gestapo from the Scutzpolizei

1939- 1940 Gestapo, Duesseldorf

1940- 1941 Transferred to Spain.

Besides his police duties subject collected Intelligence information and it is believed that he
was the head of all German agents working for the SD. Subject was a member of the
Allgemeine SS, Oberstureuebrer. Member of the Gestapo as Kriminalkommissar. Subject
was transferred to Camp 74 on 7 November 1946. Subject released to Hagen, Wesfalen".

222

HEINZE, Martin Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Welz, 12 November, 1923.

HEINZE MANN, Karl Adam. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
9/12/1922 in Kasel. Address in Germany, 1946: Mombachstr. 58, Kassel (American zone).

HEINZMANN, Otto Paul. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Maximo Aguirre, 17, Las Arenas (Bilbao). Born Penig, Chemnitz, on 1
November 1901. Passport No. - not given. Member of NSDAP and DAF.

HEISTER, Philipp Heinrich. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. German
Embassy employee. On Official List A-211. DOB. Mainz, 16 October, 1891.

HELLERMANN, Hans. "Hans Hellermann was the fourth of Hitler's viceroy in the Iberian
Peninsula" .Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Gruppenfuhrer SS. Born 26 December 1909 in
Schwelm. i/ Westf. Preussen. Address in Spain, Calle de Jesus, 6, 5°, Barcelona and calle
Aribau, 124 1°, 3 a , Barcelona. NSDAP N° 186 721.

Arrived Barcelona 1933. Co-founder with Otto PHILIPPI of the export-import firm
Hellermann & Philippi, calle Avino, Barcelona, a cloak firm for spionage activities. .
Appointed commissioner and Head of NSDAP in Spain 6 April 1936. Travelled to Germany
to receive instructions 26 April, 1936, under diplomatic cover (Embassy courier) and
immunity. His main functions were to organize the combat or storm groups to help the fascist
sublevation in July, 1936 and to assasinate all Germans expat jews or suspects of anti-nazi
activities.

"Erich Schnaus, in a letter, dated March 27, 1936, described him as follows: " Party
member Hellermann has been able in rather less than two years to bind together the
Barcelona colony, which had been split in every direction, and to safeguard the Party's
primacy; at storm troops has worked out brilliantly in the Barcelona local section." (...)

"In the files of the headquarters a note was found, Placed there by Hellermann himself,
which contains the secret of Burbach's journey. The note runs: " Front fighters report by June
1 5. Complete lists of emigrants by June 25. Check whether codes are there. List
propaganda material. Gliders."

This note was dated May 28, 1936. Nothing clearer could be asked for. It says no more and
no less than that the Foreign Organisation has asked for all front line fighters to report by
June 15 ; that it requires new black lists of emigrants to be prepared, so that these can be
put out of the way at the appropriate moment ; that Hellermann was commissioned to check
up with the local sections whether they had a code for telegrams from the Foreign
Organisation ; that he should compile a list of the propaganda material in their possession
and what was required ; and that finally the Foreign Organisation had special intentions and
wishes in connection with the gliding section, the nature of which is not open to doubt.
Together with the Schnaus letter quoted above, this note constitutes important material
proving Nazi complicity in the bloody events in Spain. The National Socialist groups, as is
sufficiently clear from this material, were being made ready for the anticipated rebellion.

223

"The activities of the Hellermann & Philippi Import section were increased. Fifty local
sections had to be mobilised. Among their memberswere murder specialists who had won
their spurs with the storm troops in Germany. They were to " give technical aid " to the
Phalangists and Carlists. Their membership also included experienced pilots, former
front line fighters, technicians and engineers, and propagandists. Approximately a thousand
Nazis were organised in the local sections. In addition to these there were at least 1,500
other Germans organised in the German Labour Front and under Nazi influence.
Two thousand five hundred disciplined men were made ready for the day of the rebellion.
This was not carried out in such a way that each man was told what was going to happen.
Only the leaders of the most vital local sections were taken into full confidence.
The others received instructions without knowing beforehand whit was in the wind. But
Langenheim, an engineer in Tetuan. Fiessler and Consul Draeger in Seville, Consul Dede in
Mallorca and others were fully informed." (O. K Simon, The Nazi Conspiracy In Spain, pp. 78
ff)

HELM, Rudolf. Agent classified lll-B in OSS records. School teacher. Born 1902. Address:
calle Joaquin Costa 7, Madrid.

HELMER, Walter Hermann. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
11/10/1898 in Hamburg. Address in Germany, 1946: Bernhard Nochtstr. 101, Hamburg
(British zone).

HELMHOLZ, Herbert. Repatriated from Spain in September 10 1946.

HELMINGER, Stephan. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HELMPFLING, Richard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HELMRICH, Hans Oskar. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
AEG, Bilbao. Employee. Born Frankfurt a/M. 11 January, 1901. Passport No 229/38 issued
Sevilla 19.12.1938. Member of NSDAP and DAF.

HELMUT, Demetrio. Agent classified lll-B in OSS records. Professor. San Sebastian.

HENCHEN, Johann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

224

HENEL, Alfred. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

HENKMANN, Rolf. From Nuernberg Interrogation Records... Other Agency Interrogations >
Weirauch, Peter : Asst to Referant VI-C/3, RSHA, as expert on Arab countries since March
1944. Lives Berlin-Dahlem. Mining engineer. Spent many years in Spain, Turkey and
Rhodes. CPI: Pink Card 37796.

HENLE, Hans Walter. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. 1 May, 1921.

HENNET, Johannes von. Agent in Spanish Morocco . I-M, KO Spanien, Spanish Morocco
(named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain). Ill-Unclassified in OSS records.
Tetuan. Professor. Born Welchau, 1912.

HENNIGG, Albert. NSDAP Kanzler Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HENNINGSEN, Ernst Werner. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Official of the KDF.
Assistant manager of the German coaling firm (was there since 1931). Address: General
Moscardo 5, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

HENSCHEL, Peter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HENSEL, Helmut. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850:Minerales de Espaha. Employee. Address: Ercilla 19, 1o drcha., Bilbao. Born
Hamburg, 20 March, 1918. Passport No 56/41 issued Bilbao 13.5.1941.

HERBERG, Friedrich. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HERBERG, Richard. German agent classified B and C. Listed as B148. Interned at Caldas
de Malavella December, 1944. Engineer. Technical director of FAMA, S.A. (plastics).
Address: Calle Juan Sarda 13, Barcelona and Iradier 13, Barcelona.

HERBERG, Wolgang Georg. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. San
Sebastian.

HERBERG VOLGER, Margarete. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Nordhausen, 26 October, 1878.

HERBERG VOLGER, Stefan / Esteban. German agent classified A. Listed as A149. Gijon.

225

HERBERT. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Radio operator. San Sebastian. Born about
1917.

HERBRECHTSMEIER, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

HERBST, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HERBST, Georg. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Montana S.A. Geologist (Montana del Sur, Sevilla). Da. Maria Coronel 27, Sevilla.
Born Aachen, 6 Dec. 1911. Passport No. S1927 issued Sevilla 1.7.38. Former member of
SA (1933-37).

HERBST, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HERDER, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HERDES, Marga Tilde. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven
on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Bunzlau, 29 May, 1910.

HERING, Hans Christian. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
22/1 1/1926 in Stettin. Address, 1946: 414 Wall Street, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

HERING, Kurt. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Ponitz, 21 November,
1921.

HERKMANS Marcel Joseph Guillaume. DOB. 8 November 1893 at Dudelange. Died 2 July
1978 at Berlin. From CIA files (201 folder SKORZENY), dated 3 October 1958: "lives at the
Hotel Nacional, 46 Patio (misspelling of Paseo) del Prado in Madrid. He is married to one
Elsa BLUER, living at Harrnsdorff in Berlin, who had joined him in Madrid and succeeded in
fraudulently bringing into Spain a part of the fortune that HERKMANS had hidden in France.

HERKMANS knew how to get in touch with technicians and former nazi officers in Spain and
managed to create a sort of bureau of technical studies, whose services he has offered
several times at the Egyptian Embassy. It is suspected that HERKMANS acts as a go-
between for the Egyptian Embassy and certain gun-runners for arms destined for Arab
countries.

On 13 December 1949 HERKMANS was condemned for treason and evasion by the Surete
Exterieur de I'Etat in France, in his absence, to death."

226

HERM, Captain Of Njassa. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

HERMAN, Comdr. German agent classified l-A in OSS records. Comdr. of Air Corps in
Condor Legion, Spain.

HERMANN, Franz. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Goswig, 16 March,
1913.

HERMANN, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HEROLD, Adolf. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Oberhome, 14 February,
1925.

HEROLD KRAUS, Enrique. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Rambla
de Cataluna 135, Barcelona. Manager of Agfa Foto. Regarded as most obnoxious. Married
to Concepcion GIPPINI GURUMETA, from a falangist and fascist family. HEROLD refused
to discuss affairs of company with Allies. He remained in Spain.

HERRAN, Karl Heinz. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. Spanish. DOB.
16/12/1921 in Hamburg. Address in Germany, 1946: Genslerstr. 11, Hamburg (British zone).

HERTEL / HURTEL / HERTEL- BRABANT, Karl / Carl Anton Juelius/ Franz Karl, alias
CONDE DE BRABANTE, alias BRABANTE, alias BUSTAMANTE, alias Don CARLOS
ANTONIO

Listed as B-176 I priority. Deportee Madrid-Germany by Army air November 22 1946.
Arrived at Civilian Internment Camp 74 near Stuttgart on 26 November 1946. Hospitalized
there for syphillis. Related to Sofindus. Born October 20 1910 in Bremen.
One of the 19 cases considered of the utmost importance for repatriation.

From German Consulate in Valencia, November 11, 1942: Carl Anton Juelius HERTEL, born
Bremen October 22, 1910. Divorced in 1940. Exporter. Foreign languages: English, Spanish,
French. Military status: Ersatz Reserve II, Wehrbezirksamt, Ausland. Arrived Valencia on
November 11,1 942 from Ciudad Trujillo, Dominican Republic. Member of Nazi Party.

From the records of Attache D.P. Medalie:

Secret despatch of November 19, 1945. Franz Karl HERTEL BRABANTE was in charge of
party functions in South America before he went to Valencia in 1942 as a representative of
Schenker transport orange business. In Dominican Republic he was Landesgruppen
Fuehrer NSDAP and was deported in 1942 together with members of former German
Legation in Santo Domingo. On arrival, he was appointed regional party leader
(landesgruppen) by THOMSEN. Was ordered to Germany by SCHENKER to answer for

227

incorrect accounts but returned in 1944, hiding for some time. At the end of 1944 he was
living with Herr MOUTHS, Alfonso XX, 24, Madrid, together with a Portuguese woman.
HERTEL used to call himself BRABANTE.

A memo from a reliable source dated April 15, 1946 estated that HERTEL was one of the
most dangerous agents of the Gestapo. He lived in Spain for a certain time under the name
of BRABANTE. He lived with the sister of SCHRADER. This sister was an agent of the
Gestapo and collaborated with SCHRADER and wife, who lived at Nunez de Balboa 44,
Madrid. All four of them worked as a Gestapo agents and made big profits by illegal
business transactions which took place in occupied France. After the liberation of France, in
autumn 1944, when this business did not flourish any longer, the four accomplices began to
quarreling about the distribution of the booty. In February 1946, Spanish police asked
SCHRADER if he was prepared to return to Germany. He refused.
Connected with Margarita Christiana Gertrud ROGGEVEEN.

Subject changed his domicile continously and used several passports. In 1946 he used a
Dominican passport in the name of BRABANTE, which was his mother's name. He attended
affairs at the Dominican Legation. He operated also, under the name of BUSTAMANTE, in
Calle Donoso Cortes 13 (formerly at 21) and was doing business as a real estate agent for
apartments.

HERTEL / HERTL, Erwin. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB.
Mariakron, 10 September, 1926.

HERTLEIN, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HERTZ. Agent in Spanish Morocco and Tangier, ll-Unclassified in OSS records. Austrian
engineer.

HERZ, August Jakob. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. DOB. 24/3/1915 in
Wiesbaden-Biebrich. In Spanish list. German agent. Employee of the firm Kalle & Co.,
Wiesbaden-Biebrich. From Nov. 1938 to August 1939. Address in Germany Imaginastrasse
5, Wiesbaden-Biebrich. Address in Germany, 1946: Imaginastr, 5, Wiesbaden/ Biebrich
(American zone).

HERZHAUSER, Friedrich / Federico. Capt. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Air Corps
pilot, German army. German born, naturalized Colombian.

HERZOG, Christian. Dr. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HESSE, Fritz. Dr. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

228

HESSE, Heinrich Karl August. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. DOB.
3/12/1916 in Holzminden. Address in Germany, 1946: Oberbachstr. 6, Holzminden (British
zone).

HESSE, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HESSE, Max Rene. Classified lll-C in OSS records. Author. Address: Pension Residencia
del Prado, Caalle Santa Catalina 7, Madrid.

HESSEL, Fritz. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

HETTLICH, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HEUBERGER, Adolf Burno / Bruno. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Madrid.
Engineer. Born about 1903. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850: AEG. Electrical engineer. Address: Alameda de Urquijo 86, 5o drcha., Bilbao. Born
Hof a/S. (Bayern), 3 July 1900. Passport No 759 issued Malaga 27.7.1934. Member of
NSDAP.

HEUSS, Otto. Gestapo. From Nuernberg Interrogation Records > ... Other agencies
interrogations > Wolff, Hans Helmut: "SS H/Stuf, Krim. Kom. With KdS Moselland (Stapo
Koblenz); lives Koblenz; born 1908 in Neuwied (?); slender build, brown eyes. Career:
Worked in Spain. Misc.: Married, two children"

HEVRARD, Andre, alias GALLARDO. From Hans SOMMER's CI interrogation: Abwehr
agent; Spanish Intelligence agent. Present Address: Unknown. Born: 1913 oval face long
nose dark blond hair

Career: Fought with FRANCO in the Spanish Civil War. Went to Obst/Lt RUDOLPH in Paris
in 1940 and was trained in wireless operation. After working four years in France, he
withdrew to Germany with the Abwehr and was sent to Italy in March 1945. He infiltrated into
the Italian Maquis and was sent back to France as a red Spaniard and finally went to Spain,
where he joined the Spanish Intelligence Service. Wife and one child living in Santander
Spain.

HEWELT, Leo. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HEY, Edith. Repatriated from Bilbao, Spain in September 10 1946. Camp 77.

229

HEYDEN-RYNSCH, Bernd Otto (misspelled Berndotto) von der / misspelled form:
HEYDEN RYNTSCH, Minler von. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Councillor of German
Embassy, Madrid. Espalter2, Madrid. Still in Spain in September 1946. Connected with the
concealment of A/SV funds in Spain. With diplomatic cover.

HEYDT BAERZNER, Hermann. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Murcia 20, Madrid. Married to Cuban. Six children in 1946, all born in Madrid, two of wich
were in Germany in 1946. Agent for German firms. Owned an ice factory El Salvador in
Madrid. NSDAP member.

HEYKOWITSCH He was the expert on gold purchases for the Germans in Madrid. See
BALLWEG, Ernst Paul.

HEYMAKK CERF, Ernesto. Deportee Madrid-Germany by air August 23 1946.

HEYMANN, Ernst / Ernesto, alias Ernesto HEYMANN CERF alias Martius MEINERT,
alias Martin MEYWALD (misspelled MAYWAID in some documents) alias BACH. Subject
included in the 19 cases considered to be of utmost importance for repatriation. Listed as
A151. Repatriated from Madrid by army airtransport on 23 August 1946. P. W., Born about
1913. Since 1942 in Spain. NSDAP member since 1933.

Information from the office of Attache D.P. Medalie, dated June 9 , 1944: German SD agent.
Source worked as liaison (verbindungsmann) to subject, whose real name was Martin
MAYWAID. (A person called Ernesto HEYMANN had exled but had died abroad) Subject
went to Spain with source who had Honduran passport prepared for him in Paris through
Rosendo MARTINEZ FERRERA, early in 1943 for the sum of 1 million francs. SD
suggested source and subject shoul have German passports to enter Spain. Subject's
passport was issued in the name of BACH. Upon arrival MARTINEZ FERRERA, then in
Barcelona, arranged for Honduran passports of both to be regularized by Spanish police in
Madrid. From a reliable source January 2, 1945: Honduran passport N°230 issued at Vichy
December 1st, 1942 valid to December 1st, 1945. Wife Alicia STERN, born in Leipzig,
Germany, September 30, 1908. Subject also held a French identity card issued in Monaco in
the name of Martius MEINERT.

Subject worked under orders of MOSIG and ARNOLD. He also had one Pablo SANCHEZ
(misspelled SANCHES) LARQUE running small organisation .( Pablo SANCHEZ
LARQUE was nominally "Teniente provisional de Caballeria, del Regimiento Cazadores de
Los Castillejos" , wounded in Spanish Civil war fighting with FRANCO. He was in S.I.M).

From a reliable source, November, 1944: Through SANCHEZ LARQUE of the S.I.M. with
whom source was working in IS concerning the Allies and Italians, he met subject in 1944. At
that time subject and SANCHEZ LARQUE were preparing sabotage of italian ship Orsa in
Mallorca for which job they enlled FERRETI's help. Others involved in this plan were Lt.
MARTINEZ ANIDO (misspelled AMIDO in some documents) of Tanger and one MENDOZA.
Source met subject and SANCHEZ LARQUE almost daily and supplied them with C.E
material. Some time in August subject paid FERRETTI for his services 170 sterling pounds
which he stated had been left behind at Dunkirk and later withdrawn from circulation by the
British. In September Arnin SCHMIDT was found by the Spanish police in possession of
850.000 pts worth of the same type of pound sterling notes which he was going to sell to two
Portuguese he was expecting. Subject told FERRETTI that proceeds of this sale was to be
for German IS expenses in Spain. Subject was arrested by Spanish police for his complicity

230

in this affair and detained from September 1 1 to September 1 6, 1 944. He was freed through
intervention of SANCHEZ LARQUE and Comandante TOLEDO. The pounds received from
subject by FERRETTI were given to latter in Ana de POMBO's dress shop in name of
SANCHEZ LARQUE. Source reported that this shop served as a cloack for clandestine
activities of subject and his accomplices.

The Spanish Foreign Office, in Note Verbale to British on Nov. 1944, stated the arrest of
subject but did not mention his subsequent release.

Information from Austrian Embassy, Lisbon, to Madrid, October 10, 1944: Both subject and
Willy LANGE had for some years been buying for the German armament industry large
quantities of raw industrial diamonds. It was suggested that more could be found cut about
from a Jewish refugee diamond expert named Leon STERN. On November 21, 1944,
Embassy Madrid informed Lisbon STERN was in Palestine and could be contacted there.
From a British report dated September 18, 1945: Ernesto HEYMANN CERF and Karl
ARNOLD VOLLE, believed implicated in the forgery of Bank of England notes, were
detained and placed at the disposal of the judicial authorities.

According to a Spanish Primer from Attache D.P. Medalie's office, subject was a German
Jew, officer of the Sipo and SD, probably of Amt VI, in Spain since at least November 1943,
under cover of various commercial enterprises including deals in factory machinery and
synthetic glycerine, as well as acting as financial backer of a dress making establishment in
Madrid run by a certain Ana de POMBO. HEYMANN was head of the SD counter/espionage
and sabotage service in Spain. Engaged in illicit currency ands diamond transaction on a
large scale. Went about June 1944 to Tangier, where he was assisted by Pablo SANCHEZ
LARQUE and Hamed ben Omar TEMSAMANI to dispose of 20.000 in notes counterfeit by
the SD. Reported in December 1944 to be in contact with Geral D. LANE and Dr. Erich.

HEYMANN, Wilhelm. Verwaltungsdirektor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

HIEGL, Hans. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Air ministry. Technician employed at the
San Pablo airfield, Sevilla.

HILBEK / HILBECK, Anna Luisa. Wife of German agent Alfred KESSLER. Peruvian
believed to be an Axis agent.

HILDEBRANDT, Gerhard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HILDEBRAND, Robert. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HILGERS, Alfons Paul. From the files of the Madrid Consulate, German Embassy: Born
December 3, 1910 in Nettmann. Teacher at the German School in Bilbao. Address: c/ El
Cano 18, Bilbao. From the files of the German Consulate, Bilbao: Member of the NSDAP, of
SA (since 1933) and of NSLS (National Sociall Teachers' League). Military service deferred
until August 31 , 1 941 . Called to military service June 1 5, 1 943.

231

HIMMER, Theodor. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HINDERER, Carlos C. German agent. Representative of Krupp and Mauser. Interrogated
by Allied Control Commision about German armaments trade with Spain during war.

HINDERSIN, Horst. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

HINECKE, Arthur. Hauptamtsleiter. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HINGST, Arthur. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HINRISCHEN, Otto Adolf Leopold, alias HEINRICH. Abwehr agent classified l-B in OSS
records. Listed as C152. He sent several agents to South America. Businessman. Owned
shop for Continental typewriters, now a representative. Born December 15, 1892,
Erendsburg, Germany. Address: Calle Ledesma 18, Bilbao and Calle Prolongacion de la
Gran Via, Bilbao. Interned at Caldas de Malavella November, 1944.
From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Representative. Gran Via
88, 5° izq., Bilbao. Born Rendsburg on 12 May 1892. Passport No. 64/40 issued Bilbao on
30.4.40. Member of NSDAP and DAF. (Now interned at Caldas de Malavella).

HINST, Emil. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

HINZ, Bruno. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

HIRNER RUSS, Hans. German agent classified D. Listed as D153. In US list of hardened
nazis for repatriation. Address: Enrique Granados 30, Barcerlona. Born 1906. Married to a
Frenchwoman, Rosa DELAUNILY. Representative of Thoreroi Leipzig and believed to
have been employed by German Government as fur expert. Used unscrupulous methods in
acquiring fortune from sale of furs confiscated from Jews in France. Member of NSDAP.
Representative for Thorer of Leipzig.

HIRSCH, Hugo Walter. Repatriated from Spain in September 10 1946.

HIRSCH, Robert. German agent classified B. Listed as B154. Expelled from Tangier
October 1943. Living in Madrid.

HIRSCH BERGER, Herbert. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Working for Nazi cabinet.

232

HITZ, Karl / Carlos. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. Address: Zurbano 55,
Madrid.

HOB, Peter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HOBERT, Franz. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Martin. DOB. 26 February, 1924.

HODEA, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HOELLER, Wolgang. German agent classified B. Listed as B155. German ex-consul at
Larache. Living in Jerez.

HOELTKEN, Paul. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Beascoechea factory. Gran Via 3, Bilbao. Born Hattingen/Ruhr, 26 April 1902. Passport
No. 80/34 issued Bilbao 15.11.34.

HOELZNER, Kurt Arthur. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Bailen 59,
Barcelona. Employee of Bayer. Member of NSDAP on behalf of which he performed political
services in Madrid.

HOENE, Erwin. Hauptschriftleiter. NS Propaganda. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HOFERLIN, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HOFERT, Gustav. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HOFFMANN. Fr. I-M, KO Spanien

HOFFMANN, Guillermo Pablo. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. Argentinian.
DOB. 13/6/1912 in Buenos Aires. Address in Germany, 1946: Gartensrt. 2, Schwabmunchen
bei Augsburg.

HOFFMANN / HOFFMAN, Hans Joseph/ Juan, alias Martin HOFFMANN alias Jose Mana
Martin HOFFMANN. Liaison officer with Blue Division. Gestapo agent. In repatriation list.
Information from Finance Division, Hamburg, January 4, 1946: Agent classified l-B in OSS
records: Sonderfuehrer. Translator in the German Embassy, Madrid. Adresses: Calle
Cervantes 1, Malaga, c/o Salvador RUEDA, Villa Mirasol, Monte de Sancha, Malaga.

233

Chancellor in German consulate in Tangier in 1941, at the same time that TENSAMANI was
appointed baja in Tangier:

El nuevo baja de 7 anger

Tanger 17. 3 tarde. Ha tornado posesion el nuevo baja. Si Larbi Tensamani, nombrado
por el Jalifa de la zona espahola- Sustituye al mendub, Si Mohamed Tazzi, dependiente
de la zona francesa, y que ha sido destituido por las autoridades espaholas. {ABC, 1 8 Marzo
1941, p.8)

El consulado de Alemania en Tanger,

Tanger 17,2 tarde. Para hacerse cargo oficialmente del consulado de Alemania en
esta poblacion, ha llegado, procedente de Tetuan, una Comision de diplomaticos de aquel
pais. La preside el consejero de Embajada, sehor HEBERLEIN, quien, en representation de
la Embajada alemana en Madrid, tomo posesion del Consulado. El doctor NOOHRING
asumira el cargo de consul; de canciller, actuara, el Sr. HOFFMANN y, como secretarios,
los Sres. STILLE y BRAUN. Tambien llego el director de la Agenda D. N. B., quien
represento en el acto oficial al jefe del partido Nacionalsocialista aleman en Espaha. Los
diplomaticos ademanes cumplimentaron a las autoridades espaholas. — CIFRA. (ABC, 18
Marzo 1941, p.8)

German Honorary Consul in Malaga from 1966 till 1995. From 1995 to 1998 elected decano
del cuerpo consular.

HOFFMAN / HOFFMANN, Martin / Andreas Martin. German agent classified A. Listed as
B156. Address: Hotel Ignacia, Santander and calle Moreto 8, Madrid.

Owner with 80% shares of Mediavete S.A. Connected with DOEBLER and OGGERIN and
Ramon RAMOS FONTECHA. Of the firm Ocimex, Oficina Comercial Importadora y
Exportadora, Madrid, Avenida de Jose Antonio 27, who was the main partner of the capital
(of Medivete), was a German national residing in Spain. It was therefore agreed that a
Spanish national should be appointed as his trustee. The three Spaniards mentioned in the
report from Madrid were: Fernando FUENTES GARCIA, Ramon RAMOS FONTECHA,
Jose GARCIA DE CASTRO. Possibly they were acting for HOFMANN. Another report
mentioned a Antonio PANADERO COELLO. PANADERO and RAMOS FONTECHA were
members of the OGGERIN-PENA family and cloaks of German interests.

From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Sofindus, Madrid.
Employee of Fuchs Medem, Bilbao. Dr. Areilza 26, pral. izda., Bilbao. Born Nurnberg, 28
September 1909. Passport. No 187/36 issued Genoa 12.11.1936. Member of NSDAP and
DAF.

HOFFMANN, Herta / Hertha Ida Elsa. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Marine Marlin deportees categories A, B September
1946. DOB. Lepzig, 8 September, 1878. A'228 and IV Priority List. . First priority to be
interrogated.

HOFFMANN, Sofian Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

234

HOFMANN, Peter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HOHENLOHE-LANGENBURG, Max Egon von. Prince. German agent classified A. Listed
as A157. Skoda representative. Address: Alberto Bosch 11, Madrid.

HOHNMANN, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HOLKE, Otto. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Owner of machinery shop in Zumaya.
Shipping agent. Address: Calle Tercio de Montejurra 4, San Sebastian.

HOLL, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HOLL, Karl Friedrich. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Martin. DOB. Birkenfeld, 6 May, 1906.

HOLLBERG, Wilhelm. Sargeant major. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March,
1946. German Embassy employee. PLANKERT's office. On Official List A-844. DOB. Bad-
Kreuzba, 26 March, 1905.

HOLLENBERG- DORZOG, Lieselotte. Repatriated from Bilbao.

HOLLENSEN, Ruth. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946 . Wife of a
former teacher at the German School sent to Germany for military service in 1945.
Son:Juergen. DOB. Itzehoe, 30 May, 1916. E-73 Official List.

HOLLMANN, Else / Elisabeth. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Doctor of Science.
Barcelona.

HOLM, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HOLMANN, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HOLNICK, Kurt. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Alameda de Urquijo, 32, Bilbao. Born Dresden on 24 March 1899. Passport
No. 81/39 issued Bilbao on 22.5.39. Member of DAF.

HOLTRUP, Maria. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Martin. DOB. Aheln, 10 April, 1915.

235

HOLZAPFEL, Erich. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 4/8/1920
in Nordhausen Prov. Sachsen. Address in Germany, 1946: Scharnhorststr. 24, Nordhausen
Prov. Sachsen (Soviet zone).

HOMERICH / HOMMERICH , Heinrich Hans. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 24/4/1920 in Muelheim/ Eifel. Address in Germany, 1946: Bergstr. 2, Duisdorf
bei Bonn / Rhein.

HOMRICHAUSEN, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HONIGMANN, Fritz Gunter. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850: Av. de las Universidades 6, 2o dcha., Diaz Atauri, Bilbao. Born Aachen, 2 Nov. 1905.
Passport issued Essen 1 1 .6.43 - No. 529/43. Member of NSDAP.

HONNEBOLD, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HONSIK, Gerd. ( From Wikipedia) : Honsik was a functionary in the Austrian
"Volksbewegung"[2] ("People's Movement"), also known as "Volksbewegung gegen
Uberfremdung" ("People's Movement against Foreign Infiltration") and "Auslander-Halt-
Bewegung" ("No More Foreigners Movement"), [3] as well as in Austria's far-right NDP party.
[2] He was the founder of a militia group, the Nationale Front, which according to its
manifesto carried out activities to effect "the abolition of the system". [4][5]

He has also appeared under the pseudonym "Gerhon Endsik",[6] an anagram of the
syllables of his name extended by two letters, intended to allude to the (politically charged)
German term Endsieg ("final victory").

Honsik has been fined and sentenced to jail in several Austrian court cases due to his
activities as a Holocaust denier.[2] He evaded his most recent sentence by fleeing the
country,[7] and residing in Spain until 24 August 2007[8] when he was arrested in Malaga[9]
after a recent change in Spanish legislation. On the 4th of October 2007[1 0] Honsik was
extradited to Austria to serve out an 18-month prison sentence stemming from a 1992
conviction for Holocaust denial. [7] Spain had previously refused requests to extradite Honsik
because Holocaust denial and neo-Nazi propaganda were not illegal in that country. Honsik
was only extradited after two European-wide arrest warrants were issued at Austria's
request.[11]

While in Spain Honsik contributed to the magazine Halt ("Stop") at irregular intervals. [12] The
magazine publishes Holocaust-denying and anti-Semitic articles. Honsik also wrote a book,
"Hitler Innocent?", [13] in which he attempts to justify some Nazi-era crimes.

On 27 April 2009, Honsik was sentenced to five years in prison in Austria for propagating
Holocaust denial, [1 4] later reduced to four years. [1 5] The prosecutor argued that Honsik is
"one of the ideological leaders" of Europe's neo-Nazi movement and that his distribution of
"hate magazines" at schools violated Austrian law. During the trial, Honsik called himself "a
social democrat" and stated that he only "rejected the textbook wisdom that demonizes
National Socialism" and he only denied the existence of the gas chambers used in

236

concentration camps "wherever I had not verified the (facts) myself". At one point, Honsik
began screaming and pounding his fists after the judge denied his requests to introduce
evidence which the court had deemed irrelevant. [1 1]

Honsik denied the charges and said he would appeal the verdict; the prosecutor stated that
he also would appeal to seek a longer jail-term of up to 20 years.

HOPPE / HOPP, Alfredo / Alfred. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Al.
Mazarredo 17, Bilbao. Born in Spain and married to a Spanish woman. Partner of Hoppe y
Ci'a., insurance and shipping agents. Engaged in German intelligence work. According to
SCHLINDER, HOPPE came to Spain in 1933 and was director of S. A Kromschroeder,
Barcelona.

HOPPE, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HOPPE, Wilhelm. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Specialist in aviation and chief of
machinery in San Pablo airfield, Sevilla. Born in 1905.

HOPPICHLER, Josef /Jose. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Mechanic. Bilbao. Born
about 1902.

HORCHER BENEMANN, Otto. German agent classified B. Listed as B158. Restaurant
owner. Address: Alfonso XII 6, Madrid. . From Hans SOMMER's CI interrogation: Born:
1893. Died 7 March 1976 in Madrid. 1.74m oval face balding blond hair. Fife end two children
living with him in Madrid.

From Roberts Commission's card files on art looting suspects:

"Address: Alfonso XII 8, Madrid (restaurant). (...). Married to Elizabeth HORCHER. Both are
employed by SD. Wife is considered more dangerous than the subject. Subject is a personal
friend of GOERING. Employed for a while in cipher room of German Embassy in Madrid
(November 1943).

Famous in hotel profession. Had restaurants in Berlin and Paris. Paid a visit to Berlin in
1943; returned to Madrid to set up his restaurant there.

Reported to have come to Spain in November 1943 with three loads of art treasures to be
put in safe-keeping.

Used Baquera, Kusche y Reinholdto ship provisions to German troops via Switzerland,
with the help of MEYER.

Known to Otto GRAEBENER as "The eye of the Gestapo in Madrid"

HORCHER, Elisabeth / Elizabeth. Nee WEBER. SD agent in Madrid. Wife of Otto
HORCHER. Died in Marbella 25 January 1991. German Passport No 1956. Address: Hotel
Palace or Alfonso XII, 8, Madrid, "Arrived at Hotel Ritz, Barcelona, from S'Agaro on 24
August 1944; left for Madrid next day . (Germans have a hostel, the Hogar Aleman, at
S'Agaro) (Fom Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of

237

Artistic and Historical Monuments in War Areas (The Roberts Commission), 1943-1946 >
Geographical Card File on Possible Art-Looting Subjects > Spain >)

HORN, Edgar. , Still in Spain in September 1946. Brother in law of Rudolf Hess. With
Luftwaffe machine/tools business. According to MINAMEYER: He was co-worker of the staff
of SPEER and had to purchase in Spain large quantities of machine-tools for the account of
the Luftwaffe. Whe the transportation of the machines were not possible via France, HORN
appeared again in Spain with the power of attorney to have the purchase made undone and
cash the money returned. He stated that he should use the returned money for urgent secret
purchases in Spain. One of the suppliers of machines was Dr. LIESAU, Madrid ; another one
was MINAMEYER, who tried to pospone the repaine following instructions from Col.
EBRIGHT (US Embassy) but HORN got in touch with General KRAHMER and the following
settlement was made: The ready machines were transferred with the title of ownership to the
Banco Germanico. On the total value of the repayment, amounting circa 1 .900.000 pts, the
bank (Director was WEDEKIND) issued a credit of 1.000.000 Pesetas. This sum was
deposited in the German Embassy in the safe of KRAHMER. Several months after the end
of the war, WEDEKIND gave to HORN a second credit amounting to 500.000 pts. HORN
and WEDEKIND were living in grand style. They were lied in the eviction II, but remained in
Spain in July 1946.

The following persons had to account for this money belonging to the German State: 1 )
General KRAHMER for the deposit of 1 .000.000 Pesetas. He had several more of these
deposits in his safe; 2) HORN, regarding the second credit of 500.000 pts., as well as
regarding the use of the expenses cashed in the amount of 30-50.000 pts. 3) WEDEKIND for
having granted a credit without justification. In the same line he had granted credits to the
enterprises of SALVICHES; 5) Dr. LIESAU and a firm in Barcelona.

HORN, Martin. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HORNISCH, Arthur. Hauptamtsleiter. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

HORSTMANN, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HORWITZ, Walter. Registered as repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946 but still
In Spain in December 19 1946. In files of the Office of Political Affairs, American Embassy,
Madrid.

Claimed to be a refugee, but believed to be organizer of chain in Barcelona in assisting
Germans in France to enter Spain clandestinely. Brought to repatriation center under police
escort. He had been receiving aid from American relief organization. E-126 Official List.
DOB. Hamburg, 21 August, 1895.

HOTHAN, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HOTTE, Friedrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

238

HOUDSCHAAL, Kikko. Marine Marlin deportees categories A, B September 1946.

HOSP, Alfred. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

HOVEL, Cecilia von. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Mexico, 6 November, 1905. Children: Hildegard, aged 13, and
Louis Ferdinan, aged 9.

HOVEL, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HUBER, Hans Dr. German agent classified B. Listed as B159. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Works at German Embassy, Madrid and was a
manager of the nitrogen syndicate, Stickstoff-Syndikat G.m.b.H., an independent firm, to
whom all the nitrogen producers in Germany had entrusted the sale of the nitrogen produced
by them. The Syndikat was a company connected with /. G Farben. Still in Spain in autumn
1946. Address: Grijalba 1, Madrid.

HUBER, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HUBER, Xaver. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HUBNER, Kurt. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Bilbao. Engineer. Born about 1897.

HUCKE, Margarita Josefina. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Madrid, 1908.

HUEBNER, Maria. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946 . With 2 children:
Ingeborg Maria and Rudolf Karl. E-74 Official List. DOB. Vienna, 4 April, 1919.

HUESBSCHUMANN. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Professor and lecturer.
Zaragoza.

HUF, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

HUIK, Emil. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:Minerales de
Espaha. Employee. Alameda de Urquijo 18, 4o. Born Riga (Lettland). 26 June, 1911.
Passport No 2963/37 issued Hamburg 4.9.1937. Member of NSDAP and formerly SA (1934-
1938).

239

HULSEN / HUELSEN, Wolfgang. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de
la Orden Imperial del Yugoy las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

HUMBERT, Ina Maria. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Koln, 30 October, 1919.

HUMMEL, Friedrich. O/Lt. Chief of Referat II, KO Spanlen from 1942 to March 1944. The
appointment of Friedrich HUMMEL, a well known swimmer, to succeed RUDOLF in 1943
paved the way of the most successful period // KO Spain's history. Missions were completed
against Gibraltar, allied orange freighters, and after Italy's surrender, Italian vessels in
Spanish harbors. A "cease action" order was received from Berlin in March 1944, and
HUMMEL was recalled for more important assignments as head of the Leitstelle II West,
FA.

HUMMEL, J.C. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. German soldier. Crossed into Spain
from France, August, 1944. Born about 1903. Formerly a medical orderly in German field and
later member of special troops. Address: Tiziano 14, Barcelona.

HUNCK, Theodor. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HUNGER, Wilhelm. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 15/5/1916
in Habermar Westerwald. Address in Germany, 1946: Schwantalerstr. 53, Frankfurt/ Main
(American zone).

HUPCHEN, Theodor. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

HURTMULLER/ HURTMUELLER, Josef. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

IHLKE Commercial manager of Cia de Lanas. Smuggler

INDLEKOFER, Werner. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven
on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Ergingen, 26 March,
1912.

INGENBAUHAUS, Karl Friedrich. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 16/11/1922 in Duisburg/ Meiderich. Address in Germany, 1946: Ohlsbach Offenburg,
Baden/ Baden. Radio operator. Subject worked for the Bureau Plank ert where his main job
was to monitor French and English band waves of which he sent the text of the messages
through Madrid to Berlin for decoding. Subject released to Ohlsbach near Offenburg/Baden

240

ITZELY, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

JABLONOWSKI / JABLONOFSKI, Else Minna Margarete. Wife of Walter
JABLONOWSKI. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Martin. DOB. Berlin, 12 July, 1894. B-206.

JABLONOWSKI / JABLONOFSKI, Walter Oscar Adolf. Agent classified ll-B in OSS
records. Cryptologist. Runs an electric shop. Address: Francisco Gourie 103, Las Palmas.
Repatriated from Spain in September 10 1946 but also Listed as repatriated from Bilbao
August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Hohennalza 21 September,
1897. B-205.

JACHT, Karl. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). DOB.20.12.1892 in Munster, Westfalen
SS-Nr. 59446

1 2.08. 1 938 SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer

00.11.1942 Hoherer SS- und Polizei-Fuhrer, Waffen-SS

00.01.1944 SS-Dienststelle Heilimeyer, Waffen-SS

JACKEL, Anton. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

JACOB, Manuel. Representative. Henao 6, 4°, Bilbao. Born Bilbao on 27.12.05. Passport
No. (not given) issued Bilbao 24.7.36.

JACOB, Otto. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

JAEGER, Dr. Consul General de Alemania en Barcelona 1940.

JAEGER, Ernst. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Carbonero y Sol 18,
Madrid. Married. Two children in 1946. Managing director of German Chamber of
Commerce in Spain. Member of NSDAP.

JAEGER, Hans Karl. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Professor of biology. Born 1890
at Weingarten, Germany. Address: Bella Vista, Dos Hermanas, Sevilla.

JAENICKE, Ernst. Berlin Press Chief. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

241

JAHN, Max Gotthelf. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25,
1946). Po. No. 0092. Born on 22 February 1891 in Drachenberg/Selesia.

Subject was employed with the German Foreign Office as follows:1931-1933: Kanzlerat the
Embassy in Bangkok; 1937-1938: Consulate General, Brisbane Branch Office; 1938:
Returned to Germany; 1943: German Embassy in Madrid, then recalled to the Foreign-Office
in Germany; 1914: Returned to Madrid. Subject released to Ludwigsburg, Holbeinstr. 61.

JAHNKE, Karl. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Reichbank counsellor.

JAKSCH, Arno. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

JANENSCH, Edmund. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

JANK, Gustav. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

JANK, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

JANKE, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

JANNER, Dr. Hans. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Instructor at a German College in
Madrid. Still In Spain in December 19 1946. In files of the Office of Political Affairs, American
Embassy, Madrid.

JANSEN, Christoph. Manager of Depositos de Carbones de Tenerife. Connected with
MESSNER.

JANSKI, Eric / Erich. German agent classified B. Listed as B160. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Expelled from Spanish Morocco, September
1944. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25, 1946). Po. No.
0758. Tailor. Address: Alonso Cano 65, Madrid.

JANSON, Albert Ludwig. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB.
Eisenach, 17 September, 1912.

JANSSEN, Peter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

JAUSCH, Werner. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Colmnitz, 25 May, 1924.

242

JENTSCH, Paul. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Tresmafil S.A. Colon de Lareategui 36 -5°, Bilbao. Born Trebow (Ost-Sternberg), 5 Feb.
1894. Passport No. 866 issued Brussel 26.11.37. Member of NSDAP and DAF

JESCHAL, Albert Karl Otto. Repatriated from Bilbao. Marine Marlin deportees categories A,
B September 1946. Born on 17 May 1910 in Frankfurt/Oder. Subject was a member of the
German Embassy in Madrid where he served as radio operator in the Bureau Plankert.
Subject released to Kotzenhof near Lenf/Peinitz. A-238 and IV Priority List. First priority to be
interrogated.

JENKE, Willy. Abwehr. Vice-Admiral CANARIS' adjutant. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

JESCHEK Ernst Franz. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
12/10/1920 in Huttendorf Kr. Hohenelbe. Address in Germany, 1946: Obere Torstr. 45, Markt
Oberdorf 13b, Bayr. Allgau (American zone).

JESCHONNEK, Adolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

JESSEL, Friedrich / Fred SCHMIDT. Headmaster at German college, Malaga. Born about
1908.

JNDLEKOFER, Werner. Repatriated from Bilbao.

JOB, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

JOCKEL, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSSrecords).

JOHANN. Connected with KAPSS and AUERBACH.

JOHANNSEN, Heinz. Dr. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ). Formerly consular secretary at German
Embassy in Washington.

JOHN, (fnu), alias JOHNNY. From Nuernberg Interrogation Records > ... OCCPAC
Interrogation Transcripts And Related Records > Schreiber, Aloys: Former police attache in
Spain and Portugal. Recalled for disagreement with German ambassador. Worked with IVbA
in 1942 and 1943. Was assigned to Sonderkommission LANGE in January 1944. Returned
to Berlin January 1945. Became a member of an SS Einsatz Kommando, presumably in
Hof. Married a German woman in Spain, divorced her later. Born about 1910, 1.75m, big
hooked nose, deep scar on left cheek, swarthy complexion.

243

JOHN, Adolf. German agent classified A. Listed as A161 . In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. German consulate, Barcelona.

JOHN, Walter. German. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946 . Technician
employed by the Spanish Government for weather station. A-989 on Official List. DOB.
Dresden, 30 December, 1907.

JOHS, Max. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. A director of the Hitlerjunge, Madrid.
Address: calle Fortuny 15, Madrid.

JONG, Jan de. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician. Engineer. Born Hamburg
about 1885. Bilbao and San Sebastian.

JOORMANN, Engelbert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

JORDA, Francisco. From Roberts Commission Card Files on possible art looting suspects:
Spanish. Address: Hotel Albert f, Place Rogier, Brussels; 77 rue Bosnie, St. Gilles,
Brussels (wife). Reported to have left for Switzerland via Germany, 31 Aug 44

Background: Born Ginesta, Tarragona, 20 Feb. 1903. Married to Renee BAUDELET,
Belgian; one son, Francois. Arrived in Belgium from St. Etienne, 16 Mar. 1921 .Occupation
professed: hairdresser

Left for Switzerland via Germany, 31 Aug 44. Attached to Abt. VI. Falangiste and
Germanophile.

From Roberts Commission reports, Art Project m-z. British memorandum dated 29
December 1944:

Subject: Possible Connection between S.D. and Stolen Art Treasures :

SWEERTS, the S/po and S.D. character now in 020, as you will recall, made a trip to Spain
in July-august 1944 with one CHERUY who is now imprisoned in Belgium as an S.D.
collaborator. CHERUY was recently interrogated primarily to check SWEERTS' version of the
Spanish trip. Generally their stories coincided.

However both SWEERTS and CHERUY knew one SOLA Francisco (or Pietro) who was
given by SWEERTS as an agent of Abt. VI, Sipo and S.D. Other 020 characters of S.D.
fame who informed on SOLA are COLLET and GARITTE. In the course of his interrogation
CHERUY gives the following information on SOLA which may be of interest to those persons
in our organization interested in stolen art treasures.

"It was SWEERTS who introduced CHERUY to Pietro SOLA and Francisco JORDA. These
two eminent figures of the racketeering world were described as buyers for the wine
importing firm of WEI DEM ANN in Antwerp. However, they were catholic in their business
interests, and willing to engage in any transaction which offered a quick return. They were
Spanish subjects and lived in the Hotel Albert Premier, place Rogier, Brussels. CHERUY is
unaware of any connection they may have had with the SD. When CHERUY met them they

244

were proposing a deal whereby SWEERTS would arrange for their wine to be brought across
the Belgian frontier in German military lorries to avoid customs duty. He does not know
whether SWEERTS was able to follow up this proposition. They were also interested in the
commercial aspect of Old Masters, and once asked CHERUY to sell a Rambrandt for them.
He saw them in the company of a German Doctor (name unknown) and of a well-known
Belgian art expert. Sometime between May and July they went with the latter to Monaco with
a collection of pictures. They sometimes asked him to sell French francs. On one occasion
JORDA asked him to change a hundred thousand French francs at the Brussels Bourse. He
saw them for the last time sitting in a car outside the Bourse some four or five days before
the arrival of the Allies. They told him that they were off to Switzerland."

From Roberts Commission reports, Art Project m-z. British memorandum dated 6 January
1945:

Subject: Possible Connection between S.D. and Stolen Art Treasures

Reference: Memorandum to V/48 this same subject, 29 December 1944

An XB report of 31 December 1944 from Brussels gives additional confirmation that Pietro

SOLA and Francisco JORDA, very possibly an S.D. team trafficing in famous paintings,

may now be in Switzerland having arrived there from Belgium via Germany."

JORDAN, Paul. Engineer. Madrid. Born about 1915.

JORDER, Gerhard. Repatriated from Bilbao.

JORDER/ JOERDER, Hanna. Repatriated from Bilbao. Sister-in-law of Hilde JORDER.
DOB. Trieburg, 22 May, 1924.

JORDER, Hans. Repatriated from Bilbao.

JORDER/ JOERDER, Hilde. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Kehl, 7 November, 1910.

JORDER, Otto. Dr. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Director of the German Cultural
Center, Pamplona.

JORDER, Peter. Repatriated from Bilbao.

JORG, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

JOST, Heinz Maria Karl. SD officer and original Chief of the Ausland-SD, Amt VI
(Department VI) of the RSHA. Commander of Einsatzkommando A (29 March - 2
September 1942). SS N° 36243. Joined SS 25 July, 1934 NSDAP N°75. Decorated by
FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugoylas Flechas. (BOE, 30
Septiembre, 1941).

245

JOSWIG, Johann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

JOUSTRA, Hauke Bert PATTIST. Waffen SS officer. War criminal. Born 1906. Sentenced
to life imprisonment by the Leeuwarden Special Court (Aussenstelle Assen) , 30
September1948, for atrocities commited near Hoogeveen between 15 November 1944 till 15
February 1945. Captured 6 May 1945 in Veendaal. He escaped 22 November 1946. Living in
Ribadesella, Oviedo since 1956. He received Spanish nationality 30 March 1968 (the
Minister of Justice who signed was Antonio Maria de ORIOL y URQUIJO) {B.O.E. No 188,
6 Agosto 1968). Spain denied his extradition till 1983 (being Spanish Minister of Justice
Fernando LEDESMA BARTRET).

JUERGES / JURGES, Heinrich. Repatriated from Spain in September 10 1946.

JUGLER, Wolfgang-Dietrich. Born 7 March 1922. Died 1 Octubre2011 in Marbella. Platoon
CO-Ustuf 1st SS-Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler.

JUHNKE, Kurt Artur. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
26/12/1914 in Berlin-Moabit. Address in Germany, 1946: Theaterstr. 12, Bieberach bei
Augsburg.

JUNEMANN FICHTNER, Heinrich. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Pintor Sorolla 4-6, Valencia. Born April 16, 1904 at Meissen. Married to a Sapniard. Three
children in 1946. Manager of Valencia firm Vda. de Ramon Huguet Diago. Member of DAF.
Still on Proclaimed List in 1946.

JUNG, Hermann. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 12/8/1901 in
Rheinbrohl am Rhein. Address in Germany, 1946: bei Johannes PFAFF, Kleinblankenbach,
Unterfranken (American zone).

JUNG, Kurt Karl Herbert. Listed as arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946 but listed
for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao about Agust 31 ,
1946.. German. DOB. 1/3/1911 in Hanau. Address in Germany, 1946: Bachstr. 23, Hanau
(American zone). German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish Government.
He was technical instructor of weather station at Santaeugenia de la Rivera near Vigo. He
received his pay from FINK, german agent and cashier of the German Naval Attache. He
also turned over large quantities of valuable material at the end of the war to the Spanish
Government without compensation and has signed a statement listing nine definite items
wich were surrendered. Since the end of the war he has been working in Madrid with the
Spanish Air Ministry receiving 2000 Ptas a month.

JUNGE, Margarete Hermine. German. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March,
1946 . Former customs house employee. E-76 Official List. DOB. Wilhelmsburg, 21
November, 1902.

246

JUNGFLEISCH, Peter. Representative. Ercilla 39, Bilbao, (believed to be in German
Army). Born Duppenweiler on 25 June 1906. Passport No. 22/39 issued Bilbao on 21.2.39.

JUNGHANS / JUNGHANNS, Walter. Gestapo agent classified B. Listed as B162. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Owner of Bar Erika, calle Silva
16, Madrid. Address: Desengano 6, Madrid. Engaged in sabotage of Allied ships with bombs
hidden in fruit and vegetables cargos brought from Spain to UK.

JURIS, Karl. Still In Spain in December 19 1946. In files of the Office of Political Affairs,
American Embassy, Madrid.

JURSCH, Ott. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

JUST BAUMAYER, Wolgang. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Paseo
de Gracia 56, Barcelona. Chemical technician with Flix. Member of NSDAP.

From OSS, WASH SPDF, Docs. 526/550: " According to the Embassy records one Dr.
Wolgang JUST is Administrador Delegado of Flix. A credit report states that he was born in
Germany and came to Spain in 1940 to take an important position with Electro Quimica de
Flix. He is a Nazi and according to the commercial report has funds on deposit in Barcelona
banks and in shares, probably of the Flix corporation. He is not known to own real property.

A report obtained from Attache Medalie's office evaluated as A-2 states that one Wolfgang
JUST who was born in Leipzig on July 31 , 1 901 , arrived in Barcelona from Flix on February
10, 1941. He has passport or residence card No 26/Y issued at Leipzig on September,
1944."

KAAP, Erich. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Martin. DOB. Berlin, 1 December, 1898. A-748.

KABORTH / KABOTH, Kurt. German agent. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7

March, 1946. Former Lufhansa mechanic. E-127 Official List. DOB. 16 December 1906.

KACHELECK, Bernhard. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Urquijo 86, pral. izq., Bilbao. Born Hammer, 25 April 1899. Passport No. 40/38 issued
Bilbao 5.7.38. Member of DAF.

KACZMAREK, Richard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KADNER, Rudolf. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Benito Gutierrez 9
(1935) and Serrano 17, Madrid. Born Schmederberg, Saxony, November 21, 1897. Divorced
Jewish wife on order of Nazis. German art dealer and bookseller. Book-store in Madrid.

247

The shop was a secret Gestapo meeting place. In contact with members of NSDAP. Opened
a big store in Madrid and a farm outside of Madrid. He received money on loan from the
German Embassy in Madrid (about 150.000 pts.) endorsed by Gesandschaftsrat
PETERSEN Related to a Mr. LICHTENSTEIN, TUCHOLKA ENGE, R.M. and PETERSEN.
Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Chief of services of the Library and Book center
attached to the German Embassy, Madrid. Owner of a state in Navacerrada, Madrid, where
several nazis comrades hid from Allies: see HOFFMANN and KEMPE.

KAEHLER, Gunther / Gunther. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KAEHLER, Helmut Theodor. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.
Instructor in German School, Bilbao. A-705 on Official List. Wife: Gertrude Hertha Maria;
children: Dieter, Ingrid. DOB. Luebeck, 20 June, 1907.

KAEHLER, Kurt. GIS agent in Valencia and Barcelona. Representative for German Ministry
of Food and Agriculture (Reichsministerium fur Ernahrung und Landwirtschaft).

KAESEBIER-JUNGE, Heinz. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Berlin, 17 September, 1914. Marine Marlin
deportees categories A, B September 1946. A-244 and IV Priority List. . First priority to be
interrogated.

KAETEN, Ludwig. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. DOB. Koln, 1 September, 1911. A-245 and IV Priority List.

KAFKA, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KAHIERSCH, Richard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KAHLEN, Fritz. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. German Embassy
employee, PLANKERT's office. A-246 on Official List. DON. Halberstadt, 10 October, 1916.

KAHLENBERG, Paul. Commander Censure section. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KAIE, Karl. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 12/8/1887 in Helze/
Hannover. Address in Germany, 1946: Buergemeisterwall 57/1, Nordheim/ Hannover (British
zone).

KAISER, Lt., Agent from HWK related to diamonds and jewels smuggling in Barcelona.

248

Connected with THEBE, URBANECK, WENDEL, KONNEKE, Consul RUGGEBERG and
German jeweler Rudolf BAUER

KAISER, Adolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KAISER, Ernst. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KAISER, Heinrich Wilhelm. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Martin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB.
Herford, 7 February, 1925.

KAISER, Marcel. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KAISER, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KALBHENN, Philipp. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KALCKSTEIN, W. von. Commander Abwehr. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de
la Orden Imperial del Yugoy las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KALK, Heinz. Commander Physician. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KALLAB, Fritz. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

KALLAB, Hermann. German agent classified B. Listed as B163. Official of Amt VI in Spain
and operated on the Franco-Spanish border. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February
25, 1946). Po. No. 0773.

Interrogated between February and May 1946. British Reports. Until 1930 in Buenos Aires
working for Staud & Co. and until 1935 for Menneshamm in Concordia, Panama and Santa
Fe. In 1936 in Peru for Dobbertyn of Hamburg. In 1941 for Rowak in Berlin. Sent to Spain
as employee of Sofindus but mainly working for the Abwehr.

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: " SD
Agent. Born on 7 August 1910. Since 19141 subject was manager of the branch office of the
firm Sofindus in Madrid. Since July 1941 he was employee of the RSHA, Division 4. The
reason he was employed with the Sofindus firm was to cover his activities with the RSHA. He
was during the war a very capable and fanatic agent, of the SD. Subject released to
Purchbach am Woerthersee, Haus Heimgarten.

249

KAMERBEEK, Willi. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Andernach, 29 October,
1916.

KAMLL, Ludwig Flaks. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Teacher of German at Airforce
Academy of Los Alcazares, Cartagena, Murcia.

KAMM, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KAMMANN, Guillermo / Wilhelm. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Muntaner 461, Barcelona. Director of Faust y Kammann S.A. Acting Nazi leader. Vice-
President of the Asociacion de Ensenanza Alemana in 1 934.

KAMPF, Rudi Otto. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 22/12/1912
in Dresden. Address in Germany, 1946: Rankestr. 44 II, Dresden (Soviet zone).

KANAMULLER, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KANTHAK, Kurt. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. W/T operator.

KAPPS. Connected with AUERBACH and JOHANN. Interest in a gas company in Madrid.
His cloak man was a Spanish lawyer: DOVAL who worked for Banco Vizcaya.

KARDEL, Julius. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Av. del Ejercito 36, 2£, Algorta. Born Hamburg on 8 August 1891. Passport
No. 50/41 issued Bilbao on 25.5.41 . Member of NSDAP and DAF

KARGER, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KARL, Alfons. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KARN, Ludwig. Commander Engineer. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KARRAIS, Max Friedrich. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
3/8/1917 in Bamberg, Bayern. Address in Germany, 1946: Buchkastr. 6, Dachau bei
Munchen (American zone).

250

KARSTADT / KARSTANDT, Hugo. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. In US list of
hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Calle Calvo sotelo 2, Miranda de Ebro, Burgos.
Born Ohringen (misspelled in all documents Chorinden orCreinden), Prussia, March 14,
1894. Engineer with Fefesa. Member of NSDAP, SA and NSV. Passport No. 6343 issued
Hamburg 26.8.42.

KARSTEN / KAETEN, Ludwig. Repatriated from Bilbao.

KARSTEN, Karl. Capt. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached to German
administrative service. Born about 1901. Businessman in Antwerp prior to war. Has been in
S. America, France and Africa. Lives in Spain.

KARSTEN, Rudolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KASEBIER, Heinz. Repatriated from Bilbao.

KASSLER, Rolf. Dr. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo
y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Vice-consul.

KASTIN. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Pamplona.

KASTNER, Albin. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KATZ, Manfred alias Charles BOYER, alias Alfredo THOMAS, alias Marcel BERGER,
alias TOMAS. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. German
agent classified A. Listed as A164. Address: calle Corcega, Barcelona and 45, Rue du
Rempart St-Etienne, Toulousse. Connected with GABISON. From Roberts Commision, Card
Files on Suspect, p. 1353: Instrumental in making first contact with MIEDL. Friend of
SZKOLNIKOFF, white Russian smuggler. Subject was held in connection with the murder of
Michel SZKOLNIKOFF, murdered June 9, 1945 near the town of El Molar (Madrid). Subject
collaborated with a group of German agents headed by Bertie KOPKE and Don
GREGORIC / GREGORIO, who met at the Bar Vienes. Has smuggled many cars into Spain
from France through Puigcerda and Andorra. Has acted as double-agent for the French.
KATZ bought whatever precious stones were offered. Connected in 1945 with DAVID, Max
KAPLAN and one PEREZ, a jeweler.

Born July 2, 1 909 at Nidda. German Jew. 1 72m, brun, visage oval. At the end of 1 942
subject was imprisoned at Foix by the French for security reasons, but was released in
February 1943 on intervention of Germans. After this worked with Germans at Toulouse,
spezializing in informing on patriots. He received a large sum of money for denounce
members of Resistance. Several times subject was used as envoy by Germans to Spain and
Portugal, during which time he transported into Spain objects stolen by the Germans in
France. For this service subject received a large fortune (several million francs). In Spain
subject got in touch with the Allies and informed on the SD in Toulouse in an effort to clear
himself. After May 1944, subject remained in Spain with his family (mother, father, two

251

sisters, one of them married with three children and his brother in law). KATZ's brother, who
was living in Hollywood applied for visas for his family.

KAUFMANN, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KAUFMANN, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KAUTSCHKE, Fritz Georg alias FEHLEISEN, Fritz, (Federico). Arrived Germany from
Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 2/2/1898 in Goerlitz). Major. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Employee of Focumin and German agent,
employee for transportation matters. Notwithstanding, he certified and undersigned under
oath, before US authorities, that he never was connected or had had any connections with
I.G. Farben, Sofindus or Flick

In Spanish list. Address in Germany: Baldingerweg 4, Ulm (Danube) (American zone).

KAUTZ, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KAVEL, Georg. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Reichbank counsellor.

KAYSER, Eberhard. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Rodriguez Arias 32, Bilbao. Born Hegnach, Waiblingen, on 8 December
1889. Passpart No. 5/34 issued at Bilbao on 20.2.34.

KEDING, Karl. Clergyman. Berlin-Oberschoenweide, Frischensstrasse 7. Decorated by
FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30
Septiembre, 1941).

KEERL, Frank. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

KELLER, Korv. Kpt. I-M, KO Spanien, Algeciras and Tangier, (named in STUBBS and
BUGGE's report on l-M Spain)

KELLER, Emil. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Ex-legionaire. Ex vegetable merchant in
Marrakech, French Morocco. Born July 5, 1905 or 1906, Entingen or Munich. Lives in Sevilla.

KELLER, Georg Anton. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. In Tangier, 1943. In Madrid,
1945. Born about 1908.

KELLERMANN, Wilhem. Sonderfuhrer. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Born 1904.
Address in Barcelona.

252

KELLNER, Hans. German agent classified A. Listed as B165. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Abwehr agent. About 47 years old in 1946, muscular,
with brown hair and a dark complexion. He was an RSHA official employed by ll-F KO Spain
until 1945 in Barcelona. Worked as secretary for Hermann GOERITZ. Internment
postponed on account of illness, March 1945. Address: Freixa 6, Barcelona (home) and
Consejo de Ciento 264, Barcelona (office). Posed as commercial representative.

KELLNER, Kurt. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KEMENA, Dr. A member of the firm Einhart & Co., in Madrid. Native of Dusseldorf where he
engaged in the tin business. Member of the Gestapo. His mother owned the Baltik
Cigarette Manufacturing Company.

Information from POSSE, Reichskommisar for Unilever in all Germany and foreign
countries: KEMENA was wit MATZKE in Unilever in Paris until 1941 Or 1943 when they
separated.

KEMKES, Heinz. Dr. . Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KEMPE, Richard. Dr. , Gestapo agent. Still in Spain in September 1946. Secretary to the
German Embassy. From a US report: "He was one of the most dangerous Nazis in the
Embassy. He protected criminal Party-members against Spanish police. He was an agent of
the Wehrwolf (We have found the Wehrwolf-plan for Spain) KEMPE, since the collapse, is
hiding in Spain, probably with the assistance of the brothers VICENTE". Hidden in
Navacerrada, at KADNER's house. Responsible for the deportation of German anti-nazis.

KEMPF, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KENDZIERSKI, Richard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KENSY, Adolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KERBER, Otto. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Demag
S.L. Maria Diaz de Haro 22, 5o dcha., Bilbao. Born Donndorf 28 Jan. 1901. Passport No.
12/34 issued Bilbao 2.4.34. Member of DAF.

KERGEL, Erwin. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946 . German Embassy
employee engaged in setting up Arganda Radio transmitters. A-257 on Official List. DOB.
Berlin, 29 December, 1902.

KERN. O/Fw. I-M, KO Spanien, Ceuta and Tangier (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's
report on l-M Spain).

253

KERNWACHS / KURNWACHS, Karl Theodor. Repatriated from Bilbao.

KERSCHER, Sebastian. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KESSEL, Wilhelm. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 20/6/1922
in Achen. Address in Germany, 1946: Bad Lippspringe, Westfalen (British zone).

KESSLER, Alfred Christian Friedrich. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March,
1946 . Arrested April 4, 1946. B-222 Official List and III Priority List. In No 6 CIC
Neuengamme. Internee No 609624. B-222 on Official List. Brought to repatriation center
under police escort. Report of Interrogation by OMGUS, External Assets Branch, dated May
28, 1946: The subject was born at Hagen/Westphalia, Germany, on 21 December 1898,
and went to Spain in 1928, remaining there until the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. He
married the daughter of Maria SEMINARIO, a Peruvian citizen with a personal fortune in
Spain estimated to be Pesetas 400,000. She and KEESLER's wife, Anna Luisa HILBEK /
HILBCK, are living at the Lima Country Club, Lima, Peru.

Upon leaving Spain at the beginning of the Civil War, KEESLER made a visit to Germany
which lasted some four weeks. Without returning to Spain the subject and his family went to
Peru, passing through Switzerland, France, Argentine and Chile. KESSLER claimed he
spent the years of the Spenish Civil War in Argentine and Peru, remaining in the latter place
until 1939.

On 14 August 1939 the interrogatee returned to Spain from Peru. He insisted that his only
occupation was assisting in the management of a chicken farm, the Avicola Peruana
Sociedad Ltda", near Alcala de Henares/ Madrid. He added that he had returned to Spain to
determine the condition of the chicken farm, and that he had a round trip ticket. This farm
was the property of KESSLER's mother-in-law. He alleged that she had provided him with
$3,000 or $4,000, English pound sterling 1 ,600, and a letter of credit to the Banco Aleman
Transatlantico for $500.

KESSLER claimed that he sold the farm, shortly after his return to Spain, for Pesetas
100,000. He added that the outbreak of war prevented his return to Peru. He used the funds
provided by his mother-in-law and acquired from the sale of the farm to pay living expenses
in Spain up to the time of his repatriation to Germany on the SS Highland Monarch in March
1946. The subject's declaration on MGAX(1) form indicated the following assets: Pesetas
353 and Peruvian Soles 300, on deposit in the Internment Camp; approximately Swiss francs
400 on deposit at the Schweizerische Bankgesellschaft Zurich, (stated to be funds
transmitted by his mother-in-law for his subsistence), and approximately Pesos 15.000 credit
at the Banco Aleman Transatlantico, Madrid, (also funds extended by his mother-in-law for
subsistence).

The advances by his mother-in-law were, according to the subject, the only funds he had in
Spain. He denied having engaged in any business other than the sale of the farm in Spain.
During the interrogation KESSLER made reference to the Swiss francs 400 - declared on
MGAX(1) -claiming them to be funds sent by his family in Peru and intended solely for his
upkeep. He explained that his family had telegraphed the Banco Aleman Transatlantico,
Madrid, through the Lima branch authorizing his use of the Pesetas paid in for the farm and
extending him credit.

254

Confronted with the charge of working for German financial and commercial intelligence in
close contact with the Banco Aleman Transatlantico, Kessler denied this, insisting that a
mistake had been made in identity of the Kessler accused. He added that a man named
KESSLER, (no relation), had purchased the farm.

The subject said that he believed that one Pablo KESSLER, son of a Conrado KESSLER,
connected with the Ritz Hotel, Madrid, is the agent referred to in information available to the
interrogators. Pablo KESSLER was thought to be an Abwehr agent.

The farm in Spain was purchased from the subject by Conrado KESSLER through his
lawyer, one Jose SOTO REGUERA, Madrid. The purchase price was paid to the Banco
Aleman Transatlantioo, Madrid.

The subject has a brother, Alfredo KESSLER, who is a naturalized citizen of the United
states, residing at 551 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Alfredo is engaged in the purchase and
sale of stamps.

KESSLER, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KESTING, Wilhelm. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Head of Nazi Party, Sevilla. Vice-
consul in Sevilla. Civilian-Diplomat. Arrived Germany from Spain May 12, 1946. Born in
1893. Address in Germany: Arolsen, Waldeck, am Hebberg 174.

KETER, Robert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KEYDEL, Herbert Wilhelm. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
7/3/1919 in Lubeck. Address in Germany, 1946: Dummersdorferstr. 68, Luebeck (British
zone).

KICKEBUSCH / KIECKEBUSCH/ KIEKEBUSCH / KLECKEIBUSCH / KIECHEBUSCH,
Eberhard. From Offiziersliste 03.01.39: Hauptmann (E) 01.04.34 (z.V. des OBH des Heeres)
Oberstleutnant (01 .04.42). Lt. Col. Attache of German Embassy, Madrid. Born February 2,
1896, Guesen, Germany. Oberstleutnant. Abwehr KO Spanien. Referat I. Agent classified
A and l-B in OSS records. Listed as A166. Post-war: He bought a state, Finca el Doctor, in
Manzanares (Ciudad Real), valued 6.500.000 pts in 1959 {Agenda Cifra, 27 de febrero de
1959;.

Married a Miss. KUSSEROW.

KICKENWEITZ, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KIECHLE / KIECHELE, Emilio J. S . In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Calvo Sotelo 21 , Madrid. Manager and owner of Hispanense Industrial y Comercial.
Representative of the Brunner Waffenwerke. In Madrid. Involved in a important transaction,
most likely of machine-guns, between Germany and Spain around 1944. Sold Skoda arms to
Spanish Government. Mentioned in cloaking activities by LINDENBERG. Interrogated by
Allied Control Commision about German armaments trade with Spain during war.

255

KIEDERLE, Georg. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. E-78 Official List.
DOB. Augsburg, 27 November, 1909.

KIEFER ROBLEDO, Luis. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Viriato 65,
Madrid. Born Madrid May 31, 1906 in Madrid. Married to a Spanish-born German naturalized
Spaniard in 1946. Three children in 1946. Engineer with Osram. Member of NSDAP and
DAF. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Nova, S.A. Ibaibide
15, 1°dcha., Las Arenas (Bilbao). Passport No. 7256 issued Madrid 27.6.34. Member of
NSDAP and DAF.

KIES Robert Karl. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 16/12/1924
in New York.

KIND, Hermann. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Essener National Zeitung

KINDLER, Friedrich / Federico. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician in San
Pablo airfield, Sevilla.

KINDLING, Albert (Richard Albrecht) . German agent classified A. Listed as B168. In List
of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. In some documents appeared
had left Spain in February 1945 but still there in December 19 1946. In files of the Office of
Political Affairs, American Embassy, Madrid. Son of Richard KINDLING.

KINDLING, Richard. German agent classified A. Listed as A167. German consul. Address:
Felipe Sanchez 24, Vigo.

KINER, Fritz Kurt Max. Repatriated from Bilbao.

KIPP, Abraham. "Nacido en La Haya el 2 de junio de 1917, este ex-oficial de policia durante
la ocupacion alemana de Holanda fue condenado a muerte en ausencia en 1949,
requiriendo ese pais infructuosamente su extradicion de la Argentina en 1988.
Se embarco en Espana con destino a Buenos Aires el 22 de agosto de 1948 en el vapor
Ulasa. Presento ante el Consul argentino en Madrid Pasaporte especial N° 1732148 y
contrato de trabajo para radicarse en San Carlos de Bariloche. El 1° de julio de 1949 solicito
Cedula de Identidad y mas tarde, el 3 de diciembre de 1952, duplicado de esta. El 30 de
junio de 1960 presento solicitud de Pasaporte para viajar a paises de America y Europa
Occidental. Declare ser argentino naturalizado, casado, con lugar de trabajo en Cangallo
524.

Posteriormente, el 16 de enero de 1968, solicito un triplicado de su Cedula de Identidad
declarando ser corredor mercantil con domicilio en Suipacha 472 - 1er. piso. El 09 de marzo
de 1989 la Division Information de Antecedentes del Juzgado Federal de San Isidro, solicita
antecedentes y fichas dactiloscopicas de Abraham Kipp, ya que posee pedido de captura en
planilla computarizada del sistema IDGE. En la ficha se observa que hay un pedido de

256

captura del Juzgado Federal Criminal y Correccional de San Isidro. El motivo de dicho
pedido es la Extradiccion. Se hace referencia a un oficio del 11 de abril de 1989, en el cual
la causa aparece caratulada como "EMBAJADA REAL DE LOS PAISES BAJOS
S/SOLICITUD EXTRADICCION DE ABRAHAM KIPP". El legajo fue solicitado por el
Departamento de Asuntos Extranjeros y Culto - Superintendencia del Interior." {Informe
Final CEANA, Comision para el Esclarecimiento de las Actividades del Nazismo en la
Republica Argentina)

KIRCH, Carlos / Karl. Barcelona. German agent classified B. Listed as B169. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Interned at Caldas de Malavella.
February 1945. Running German netwoks in East Pyrenees.

KIRCHER, Frau Connected to VOESE, Walter.

KIRCHER Georg Kajetan. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
13/4/1902 in Wilhelm, Oberbayern. Address in Germany, 1946: Schmiestr. 14, Weilheim
Obb. (American zone).

KIRCHER, Rudolf. Dr. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugoy las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Frankfurter Zeitung.

KIRSCHNER, Eva. Repatriated in Marine Perch 14 June 1946.

KIRSCHNER, Hans. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Eichfeld, 9 June, 1921.

KISCHIT, Eduardo. German agent classified B. Listed as B170. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Lived at Pasajes.

KISTENMACHER, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KISTNER, Fritz Kurt. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Hamburg, 1920.

KLAEBISCH / KLAEBISCH Y AMAM, Alfred Hans Frank, alias HIDALGO. German agent
classified B. Listed as B171 . In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Interned at Caldas de Malavella but released to
La Granja, Segovia, to recuperate from a skin disease. Repatriated by air from Spain
between 29 January to 25 february 1946. Po. No. 0762. Interrogated between February and
May 1946. British Reports. Born 1890 or 1895, Hamburg, Germany. In Spain during Civil
War. Address: Av. Gen. Franco 520, Barcelona.

257

His father was partner in the firm A.G Meukow & Cie. in Cognac with an Englishman named
SHEPPARD. During the war SHEPPARD took over whole company.

In October 1943 KLAEBISCH, on instructions of the German Government, bought his
father's share in Meukow i. e. 68% of the capital and 40% of the trade marks. Down payment
of 1 .350.000 francs from a total of 6.000.000. This purchase was back/dated to June 1 941
and the money paid into SHEPPARD's account in France. KLAEBISCH had already drawn
in 1946 from this company 2.000.000 francs.

His partner, a friend of the family, named Harold BUTLER was French. In 1944, a firm was
founded in Barcelona, called Dentichlor which was in the name of KLAEBISCH's son-in-
law, Jaime NIN-LLENAS. KLAEBISCH himself owned shares in the name of his wife,
Gertrude BURCKHARDT and was owed 60.000 pts. by de company.

KLAEBISCH stated that he put Jose Maria GOMEZ REVERA / RIBERA / RIVERA into the
firm Dentichlor as a "cloak", giving him 65.000 pts. to come in. He then retired from active
interest in the company and his son-in-law NIN LLENAS took over. The money he gave
GOMEZ was never repaid.

In March 1945 the firm A. Klaebisch, which he set up in Barcelona, was given to his
daughter NIN-KLAEBISCH, but he was still on the books as a creditor for 62.000 pts.
KLAEBISCH was connected with a Greek DRACOPOULOS in London.

KLAILE, Hugo. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch. German Embassy employee. A-265
on Official List. DOB. Schw. Gruend. 28 March, 1913.

KLASCHKE, Hermann. First Counsellor of German Government. Decorated by FRANCO
with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugoy las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KLAUS. V-Mann in Huelva, Referat I, IM, KO Spanien as of February 1945.

KLAUS, Hans. Intelligence agent in Spanish Morocco, Tetuan. Classified ll-B in OSS
records. Mechanic.

KLAUS, Hermann. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. Born about 1905. San
Sebastian.

KLAUS, Martin. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. German Embassy
employee. A-268 on Official List and III Priority List. DOB. 30 September, 1911.

KLEIBER, Hellmuth. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugoy las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Working for Nazi cabinet.

KLEIN, Heinrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

258

KLEIN, Johann / Joachim. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1 946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. 25
November, 1895.

KLEIN Otto. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Arechavaleta 2, 6o. Born Ettlingen, Baden; on 16 November 1895. Passport
no. 1076/34 issued Barcelona on 28 December 1939. Member of DAF.

KLEINEMASS, Josef. Counsellor of German Government. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KLEINERT, Wilhelm. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Industrial engineer. Came to
Spain in 1943. In Sevilla in 1946. Born September 3, 1883 in Berlin.

KLEINHOLZ, Hermann. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. Born about 1885.
Bilbao.

KLEMM, Otto Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KLETT, Hubertus. Commander. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KLEY, Albert. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Stuttgart, 20 February,
1922.

KLEY, Gerhard. Dr. Commander Physician. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KLEYENSTUBER / KLEINSTUBER / KLEYENSTUEBER / KLEUENSTUEBER, Ernst Arno
Paul, alias Arnold KLAMBE / KLAMKE, alias TORRE. Oberstleutnant . German agent
classified A. Listed as A172. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Born February 15, 1912, Kiel, Germany. Travelled in Balkans, Athens, Sofia, Lisbon,
France and Stockholm. Assistant air attache of the German Embassy in Madrid. Head of the
Abwehr KO Spanien in Spain since 1 July 1944. Interrogated at CIC 76 near Asperg on
February 7, 1946. British Reports. Repatriated January 31 1946.

Subject claimed to have been sent to Spain with the specific mission of smoothing strained
relations between the Secret Service and the German Embassy in Madrid and consolidating
intelligence activities in Spain. He was assisted by six officers of the German Wehrmacht:

(1) Max FRANZBACH, in charge of administration.

(2) Karl ZIMMER, assistant to FRANZBACH.

259

(3) Lt. Col. Eberhard KICKEBUSCH / KIECKEBUSCH, in charge of information.

(4) Col. ROHRSCHEID, in charge of counter-intelligence.

(5) Lt. Comdr. OBERMULLER /OBERMUELLER, assistant to KICKEBUSCH.

(6) Capt. Dr. SCHONE / SCHOENE, in charge of liaison with intelligence agents operating in
Spain but not under control of the Madrid office.

Subject declared that financial affairs were handled by FRANZBACH and ZIMMER. Normally
the funds would be turned over to the Secret Service in Madrid by a courier from Berlin or by
HEYDENRYNCH of the German Embassy in Madrid (...). The following assets remained and
were turned to the proper authorities: (1) 5 boxes, each containing 5-10 Kg of gold, turned
over to the Spanish police in May 1 945; (2) 1 00.000 Pesetas and some foreign currency,
turned over to the Spanish Foreign Office in May or June 1945; (3) 130.000 Pesetas turned
over to the Allied Commission for Spain in December 1945 (...).

Subject further stated that the Secret Service in Spain spent an amount averaging three to
five million Pesetas per month. (Note by the interrogator: "It should be noted that this
estimate of the organization's monthly expenditures is more than thirty times higher than that
given by Georg DUSTERBERG, head of the Administration Section of the German Secret
Service in Berlin until July 1944.")

He mantained that when he took over, total monthly Abwehr expenses were between 2 and 5
million, normal expenses being 3 million Pesetas.

From CI-CIR/12, 12 January 1946. Headquarters United States Forces European Theater
Military Intelligence Service Center. APO 757. Subject: Referat II KO Spanien. born 1910
slender blond hair blue eyes

Career: Since 1941 Leiter 1-LuftAA/est, Amt Abwehr. Worked in German Embassy in guise
of asst to air attache. Chiefly interested in I activities; II and III were hardly considered.
Misc: May have been in Condor Legion in Spanish Civil War as flight officer. In Madrid
until 5 Feb 45. Speaks some Spanish.

From OSS /CIA records declassified under Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act:

"(...) probably in I Luft Ast Hamburg in May 1941, when he accompanied an
Abwehrkommando to Athens; visited Spain in the winter of 1942/1943 with Major (illegible in
copy), whom he succeeded in January 1943 as Gruppenleiter I Luft Abwehr Ast; visited
Rome and the Balkans in February 1943; attended conferences held by Admiral CANARIS in
Sofia and Kavalla in July 1943, when he again visited Rome; visited Madrid and Lisbon in
August 1943 and made several journeys to France, Barcelona and Madrid between
November 1943 and February 1944; when in Spain he used the alias of Arnold KLAMKE;
conferred with Karl Heinz KRAEMER in Stockholm in June 1944; replaced Kapitaen zur See
Wilhelm LEISSNER alias Gustav LENZ as Leiter KdM Spain early in September 1944;
LEISSNER being intrunsted to remain at the disposal of the new Leiter, promoted
Oberstleutnant in July 1943, probably married; rather short; clean shaven; dark complexion;
very serious facial expression; described as intelligent and taciturn; passport Number
8293/42 issued in Berlin on 24 December 1942 name of KLEYENSTUBER and passport
Number 11/1451/43 issued Berlin on 16 June 1943 under the name of KLAMKE."

From Safehaven Report from the American Embassy Madrid, dated 6 February 1946:
"Lt. Col. Ernst Arno KLEYENSTUBER, Chief of the Abwehr in Spain since 1944,
voluntareed in October 1945 to aid in recovering the Abwehr assets through Gerhard

260

LINDERBERG and commenced interviewing his subordinates in and around Madrid. The
activities of the group resulted in the immediate return of the equipment and the funds."

KLIEMANN, Richard / Ricardo. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Fuencarral 43, Madrid. Born Berlin, January 8, 1901. Married. Had two children in 1946.
Technical business manager for Bilbao branch of Siemens. Leader of Nazi Party in Bilbao.
Member of NSDAP and DAF. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850: Representative. Gregorio de la Revilla 14, Bilbao. Born Berlin on 5 January 1901.
Passport No. 98/39 issued Bilbao on 7.6.39.

KLIKOW / KLICKOW, Reinhard Karl Heinrich. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 ,
1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Neuenburg, 8 October, 1928.

KLINGE, Willi. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KLINGENBERG, Ernst. In Marine Perch file. German Agent. From OSS Secret Intelligence
Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Hisma Ltda. Employee. Address: calle de Larreategui 57,
4o izda., Bilbao. Born Lubeck, 18 May 1901. Passport No 41/38 issued Bilbao 14. 1. 1938.
Member of DAF and Deutscher Verein, Bilbao. From Oss records, Washington Office,
Special Funds Division Finance, Intelligence: Documents 3401-3450: General Pardinas 1 14,
Madrid. General Manager of Baquera, Kusche y Martin, Plaza de las Cortes 3, Madrid
On Board of directors of Nova, S.A., Sofindus, Hermann Gaertner, S.A.

KLINGENBIEL / KLINGEBEIL, Franz. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB.
Wolfshaven, 2 November, 1920.

KLINGER, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KLINGER, Hans. German agent classified B. Listed as B173. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Living in Puerto de la Luz. At one time head of the
NSDAP in the Canary Islands.

KLINKE, Hermann. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KLINKERT, Pablo / Paul. German agent classified D. Listed as D174. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Owner of Hotel Excelsior, Bilbao.
From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Born Peilau Schloessel
(Reichenbach/schl.), 11 Aug. 1884. Passport No. 206 issued Nagold 17.2.37

KLINKERT Pablo, (son). German agent classified B. Listed as B175. Hotel Excelsior,
Bilbao. W/T transmitter in Bilbao.

261

KLOCKER, Andreas. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KLOESS, Ernst . Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 1/9/1911 in
Frankfurt/Main. Two sons: Ernst and Johen.

KLOSE, Georg. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KLOSE, Gustav. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Hisma
Ltda. Lawyer. Address: Alameda del Puerto 21, Neguri, Bilbao. Born Hannover-Waldhausen,
16 April, 1898. Passport No 191 R/1 269/37 issued Berlin 14.12.1937. Member of NSDAP and
NSRB and formerly SA (1933-1937).

KLOSTERER, Clemens. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KLUG, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KLUMP, Herbert. Dornier designer. Interrogated by Allied Control Commision about German
armaments trade with Spain during war.

KLOPFER.Otto. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Winnenden, 19 April, 1920.

KNABE, Ernst. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

KNACKER, Otmar. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KNAPEL / KNAPPEL, Walter Wilhelm August. German formerly employed as technician
by the Spanish Government. Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave
the Port of Bilbao about Agust 31 , 1946. A-991 and IV Priority List. Born 4 February 1903 at
Borkenhagen (Pomm). Stationed at La Coruna. DOB. Berkenhagen, 4 February, 1903.

KNAPER, Alfonso. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician employed at the San
pablo airfield, Sevilla. Address: Hotel Nuevo Suizo, Sevilla.

KNAPMAN Arthur Thomas: British. Recruited by the Abwehr in 1941 as a paid agent,
KNAPMAN established himself first in Barcelona then in Lisbon from where, he later
claimed, he was abducted by the Gestapo to spend the rest of the war in Dachau. It was

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later shown that his move from Lisbon to Germany had been voluntary. Nor was his claim to
have spent the rest of the war in a concentration camp ever established as fact.

KNAPPE RATEY, Friedrich / Federico. SD agent classified A. Listed as A176. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Rafael Calvo 24, Madrid.
Employed at Industrias Sanitarias Electro-Quimica. Interned at Caldas de Malavella,
February 1945. Runner of agents, among them, PUJOL

KNAPPE, Fritz. Agent in Bureau FELIPE, Operation COSMOS, Algeciras (named in
STUBBS and BUGGE's report on /-M Spain).

KNAPPE, Pablo. German agent classified A. Listed as A177. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Expelled from Tetuan for internment at Caldas de
Malavella, February 1945.

KNAUS, Robert. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Maria de Molina 16,
Madrid. Born January 21, 1900 in Vienna. Artistic painter who reportedly received order from
HITLER for mural. Went to Spain about December 1943 to make studies for Haus der
Deutschen Kunst, Munich. Exempted from military service by HITLER. Broadcast during
war. Fanatic nazi.

KNECHT, Edmund. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KNIERIM, Heinrich. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

KNITTEL, Gustav. Agent working for Bureau FELIPE, Operation COSMOS, Algeciras
(named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on /-M Spain).

KNOBLICH, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KNOBLOCH, Hans J. Kindler von. Consul in Alicante. SD agent and agent working for l-M,
KO Spanien, Alicante (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

KNOLLER, Isqried / Isfried. Marine Martin deportees categories A, B September 1946.
German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish Government.Listed for departure
on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao about Agust 31 , 1946. A-274
and IV Priority List. Born March 6, 1912 at Neu Aubing/Munich. Employed at Barajas. First
priority to be interrogated.

KNOLLER, Siegfried. Repatriated from Bilbao.

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KNOPF, August Hans Richard. Listed A-635 I, I Priority. Repatriated from Madrid by army
airtransport on 23 August 1946.

Born about 1899. DAF and NSDAP since 1930. Since end of May 1941 in Spain. Ingenieur
Siemens Industria Electrica S.A, Barcelona and Firma Madrid. Worked in Cornelia. In July
1 942 he took over the technical management of the factory. (Ernst von SIEMENS, German
director, visited the factory in April 1943). Ortgsgruppenleiter (Chief of the NSDAP) in
Barcelona, which position he held until the autumn 1944, at the instance of THOMSEN, Party
chief in Spain.. Address in Germany Heimstaettenstrasse, 38 bei Sperber Nuernberg. In
Flight X file. Hauptsturmfuehrer'm RSHA AMT VI D since 1940. Offizier in Wehrmacht.
Connected with THOMSEN, TESSMANN (Provisional chief of NSDAP in Spain) ,GEIGER,
ARNOLD, ZIEGRA and HUWENS (Director of Banco Aleman Trasatlantico at Barcelona)
Address in Germany Joachimstrasse 9, Berlin W15.

KNURA, Erich. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:Minerales
de Espaha. Employee. Gran Via 62, 3o. Born Hamborn, 5 February 1911. Passport No
879/37 issued Dusseldorf 25.8.1937. Member of DAF.

KOBOLD, Friedrich. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Paseo del
Generalising Franco 27, Palma de Mallorca. Engineer with Cia. de Gas y Electricidad.
Reported to own more than a million Pesetas' worth of jewels and to have acted as an
intermediary for Jewish businessman, Claudio POMAR, owner of a jewelry shop Viana at
Calle San Miguel 75, Palma.

KOCH, Friedrich. Cptn. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugoylas Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KOCH, Heinrich. Cptn. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugoylas Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KOCH, Use. Repatriated in Marine Perch 14 June 1946. Address in Germany Berlin SO 36,
Puechlerstr. 17.

KOCH, Karl. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Former Customs inspector. San
Sebastian.

KOCH, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KOCHENBURGER, Philipp. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

KOEHLER, Franz. German agent classified A. Listed as B178. Barcelona

KOEHLERMANN. German agent classified l-A in OSS records. German army, Cadiz.

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KOEHN, Fritz. Agent in Spanish Morocco .Ill-Unclassified in OSS records. Address: Hotel
Nacional, Tetuan. Head od the German Academy.

KOEKLER, Emil. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KOELBLINGER / KOLBLINGER. From Obst/Lt Friedrich DERNBACH's CI Intermediate
Interrogation Report (CI-IIR) No 57, dated 11 December, 1946:
Lt. Ill-F Sachbearbeiter Nest Marseille.

Career: 1942 with KO Spain. February transferred to Nest Marseille. Summer 1943
exchanged with :ECKERT from Nest Rouen.
Later belonged to an Abw Trupp.

KOENECKE / KOENNECKE, Rudolph / Rolf, German. SS U/Fuehrer. Krim O/Sek. About
42. years old in 1946, 1. 76 meters tall, slender, fair complected, with brown hair and blue
eyes. He speaks German, English, and Spanish and lives in Madrid. He worked with the
Office of Police attache in Madrid from 1941 to 1945. In 1942 he worked at the German
Consulate in Bilbao for a short time. He was in the Condor Legion. Engaged in Wehrwolf
activities. Address: Lagasca 72, Madrid.

KOENIG, Major. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached to German Embassy, Madrid.

KOENIG / KONIG, Johannes. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850: 1.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. Foreman (Unicolor). Address: Aguirre 9, Bilbao. Born
Triesenheim, 16 February, 1884. Passport No 38/43 issued Ludwigshafen 24.5.1943.
Member of DAF.

KOEPPELE. Friedrich von. German Government Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with
the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KOEPKE DEMOY / KOPKE DEMOY , Albert / Bertie. Abwehr agent classified A. Listed
as A180. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Av.
Republica Argentina 70, Barcelona. Interned at Caldas de Malavella, November 1944.
Business: his father owned a sausage factory at Figueras. Recruiting and running agents to
Marocco and Argentina.

KOERBLER, Max. Dr. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KOERNNECKE.Rolf

KOETTENDROP, Bernhard. Sergeant. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March,
1946. German Embassy employee. PLANKERT's office. A-854 on Official List. DOB. Aheln,
27 April 1915.

265

KOHL , Herbert. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. DOB. Berterode, 4 February, 1924.

KOHLENBREIN, Robert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KOHLER / KOEHLER KOBLITZ , Ernst W. H. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 ,
1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Hamburg 4 November, 1910. Marine
Marlin deportees categories A, B September 1946. A-276 and III Priority List. First priority to
be interrogated.

KOHLER / KOEHLER, Franz. German agent classified A. Listed as A178. Barcelona. In List
of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.

KOHLER / KOEHLER, Karl. Commander Censure section. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KOHLER, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KOHLER / KOEHLER, Paul From Hans SOMMER's CI interrogation: Amt VI agent.
Deuxieme Bureau agent. Present Address: Pagomas*, Spain. Born: 1907 1.76m blond hair
blue eyes

Career: Lived in Paris after 1924 and worked for the Pernod Co. Joined Amt VI in 1939 and
was dismissed in 1942 for drinking. Joined the Abwehr and was sent to Nice in 1944. Joined
the Deuxieme Bureau at the. start of 1945.

Misc: Lives with a woman named Gil BAUGNIAS (BAUGNIES) in Pagomas*,
(Pagomas*: There is no such place, town or village in Spain)

KOLDIND / KOLDING. Abwehr agent in Spain.

KOLLOCH, Herbert. Engineer. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KOLZ, Erwin. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KONEKAMP, Eduard. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

"Even earlier, in December 1 939, an official of the German Foreign Institute mentioned the
connection between poverty and the desirability of destruction in a report about his trip
through occupied Poland. This official, Dr. Eduard KONEKAMP, reported his observations
on the first mass resettlements from the annexed western part of Poland to the eastern edge
of the newly formed General Government:

Many Germans probably see Jews in such masses for the first time.... [The ghettos] are
among the filthiest things imaginable. Here the Jews vegetate in quarters that are sometimes

266

as much as four flights underground. The prevailing hygienic and moral conditions here are
ghastly.

The kinds of "criminal Jewish types" milling about, his report continued, far surpassed the
ones depicted by the Sturmer. But now "they are most vigorously enlisted to do labor, [and]
those who do not appear for work are shot. " The latter assertion, however, corresponded to
Konekamp's imagined desires rather than the reality at the time.

Konekamp, who after World War II was appointed Deputy Mayor of Stuttgart by the Allies,
described in his 1939 report what were no doubt common German reactions when
confronted with the poverty, exacerbated by wartime, of the Polish-Jewish residential
quarters:

The destruction of this sub-humanity (Untermenschentum) would serve the interests of the
entire world. But this destruction poses an extraordinarily difficult problem. Executions will
not work. Also, one cannot allow women and children to be shot. Here and there one can
also count on the losses incurred during evacuations, and 450 are said to have perished
during a transport of 1,000 Jews from Lublin.... All the agencies concerned with the Jewish
question recognize the inadequacy of these measures. But a solution to this complicated
problem has not yet been found.

It took two more years until such visionary schemes of destruction, conceived by mid-level
bureaucrats, were implemented. During this time German administrative practices produced
conditions that made genocide appear reasonable and useful". Gotz Aly and Susanne Heim.
The Economics of the Final Solution: A Case Study from the General Government.
Translated by Norma von Ragenfeld-Feldman. Chapter 1, Part 1.

KONINCKX / KONINCK / KONINECKX, Charles Georg. From Roberts Commission,
Subject file: Menten: "Belgian, member of Brussels firm Gerard Koninckx Freres. In Spain
during the war as buyer for the Groupement Confiturier de Belgique. He is associated
with Adrian OTELET, Ximex Company (both on the Proclaimed List), engaged in trucking
and smuggling between Spain. France, and Belgium. He gives the Ximex office as his
business address. He is in contact with Heinrich BAUER, Jean DUVAL, and Hans
ROHRBACH. Probably served as liaison between the OTELET organization and MIEDL.
Said to have made a fortune on the black market with the Germans.
Lives in San Sebastian at Calle de las Duenas 3 with Marie HOEBACH (HORBACH?).
Reported to have sold stolen works of art from France (see Roberts Commission. Subject
files: Spain).

KONNEKE LENZ / KONNEKE Y LENZ, Johannes. Agent from HWK related to diamonds
and jewels smuggling in Barcelona. Connected with KAISER, Lt.„ URBANECK, WENDEL,
THEBE, Consul RUGGEBERG and German jeweler Rudolf BAUER

KONRAD, Rudolf. Corporal. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.
Consular employee. PLANKERT's office. A-281 on Official List. DOB. Hessen, 23 April,
1914.

KONTETZKI, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KONZELMANN, Lambert. German agent classified B. Listed as B179. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Ex-employee of German consulate, Tangier.
Expelled to Spain, March 1943.

267

KOPKC / KOPCKE DEMOY, Albert / Alberto. Agent classified l-B in OSS records.
Businessman. Born between 1895 and 1905 in Montmoreau. Businessman. Address: Av. de
la Republica Argentina 10, Barcelona.

KOPPELT, Kurt. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KOPPI, Friedrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KORB, Erich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KORBER, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KORFF, Arnold von / Adams, alias ARNT. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation.
Address: Calvo Sotelo 21, Madrid. Born January 5, 1905 in Aiswicken / Lettonia. Married.
Representative for German firms Daimlar-Benz and Aktiengsellschaft. Member of NSDAP
and suspected of being SD agent.

KORMANN / KOERMANN, Waldemar. Repatriated from Bilbao. Marine Marlin deportees
categories A, B September 1946. A-282 and IV Priority List. DOB. Hoesl 16 October, 1913.
First priority to be interrogated.

KORN, Wilhelm. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Espartero 36, Bilbao. Born Bochum on 1 January 1902. Passport No. 3/38
issued on 13.1.38 by Bilbao. Member German Club.

KORNWACHS, Karl Theodor. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Villingen, 30 March, 191 1.

KORNWEITH, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KORTH, Georg Wilhelm. In Marine Perch file. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 20/8/1896 in Kassel. Address in Germany, 1946: Alwinenstr. 6, Wiesbaden
(American zone).

KORTING / KOERTING, Berthold. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record
2801-2850: Montana S.A. Employee. Rodriguez Arias 31, 3° izq., Bilbao. Born Hannover -
Linden, 1 8 Feb. 1911. Passport No. 1 30/36 issued Barcelona 1 1 .3.3. Member of NSDAP
and DAF.

KOSCHITZKY / KOSCHINSKY, Hans Ingo von. Hptm. German. 39 years old in 1946, I.77
meters tall, slender, with blond hair and a fair complexion. He is married and has 2 children

268

and speaks Spanish. He lives in Madrid. He was transferred to Madrid in 1943 as a liaison
officer with the Spanish Schupo, but was attached to the Office of Police Attache. He was in
the NSDAP and SS. Cover job: Manager of a hotel in Navas del Marques (Avila). Evangelist.
He remained in Spain.

KOSCHMIEDER, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KOSCHORRECK, Walter. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Hisma Ltda. Importer. Address: Heroes del Alcazar 1, Burgos. Born Koenigsberg, 5 June,
1914. Passport No K233/35 issued at Koenigsberg. Member of NSDAP and DAF, SS from
1.4.1933.

KOSCIELY, Dominik. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish
Government.Listed for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao
about Agust 31, 1946.

KOSICK, Albert. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. Irun. Born about 1900.

KOSS, Albrecht, Georg Von. German agent classified B. Listed as B181. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Honorary attache at Embassy, but
deserted about January 1945.

KOSTER / KOESTER, Florentin. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Steele, 30 December, 1906.

KOSTER / KOESTER, Rudolf. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KOTITSCHKE, Johann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KOTTERHEIDT, Herbert. Former Delegate of Otto WOLF in Spain. Interrogated by Allied
Control Commision about German armaments trade with Spain during war.

KOTTLORZ, Hans. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KOWALSKI, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KOWNATZKI, Erich. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

269

KRAEMER, Erwin. From OSS Secret IntelligenceSpecial Funds Record 9409: Intelligence
agent in Spanish Morocco. I-M, KO Spanien, Spanish Morocco, Melilla (named in STUBBS
and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain). Classified l-B in OSS records. Former member of Afrika
Corps.

KRAFFT, Johann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KRAFTHOFER, Johannes. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

KRAMER, Adolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KRAMER, alias LUDOVICO. From CI-CIR/12, 12 January 1946. Headquarters United States
Forces European Theater Military Intelligence Service Center. APO 757. Subject: Referat II
KO Spanien. Obst/Lt. Letter KO Portugal, Lisbon, 1941/1944. Lives in Wien (?). Born 1893.
Complexion muscular, brown hair, Ruddy complexion, brown eyes. In 1944 married
secretary Frl. SCHREIBER. Was removed that year and is said to have returned to Wien.

KRAMER, Bruno. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Martin. DOB. Duisburg, 26 March, 1908. A-1128.

KRAMER, C. F. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Director of shipyards in Brest and
Bordeaux, also plenipotentiary of French Armament Staff. Came to Barcelona around
October 1944.

KRAMER / KRAHMER / KRAMER, Eckart / Eckardt / Eckhardt Richard. Brig. Gen.
German agent classified A. Listed as A183. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. General, , German Military Air Attache in Madrid. Still in Spain in
September 1946. Reported to have helped MIEDL pass pictures over the frontier. Address:
Pinar20, Madrid.

From Roberts Commission - Protection of Historical Monuments... Geographical Card File
on Possible Art-Looting Subjects > Spain: "May have taken disposition of MIEDL paintings.
Once reported in contact with Friedrich Ter Apel von LEIENHORST of Dutch Gestapo."

KRAMER / KRAEMER, Eugen Ludwig. Importer and Exporter, Melilla, Malaga Vice consul
Honorar since 1942. Extradition in February 1946, Interrogated July 2 1946. Not in London
lis. Smuggler. Connected with Continental Caucho and APP. Repatriated from Spain by air
(dates from January 29 to February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0083. Interrogated between February
and May 1946. British Reports. March 1941 he set up in Melilla a trunk and suitcase factory
and workshops. Value in 1943 30.000 pts. In 1944 he went to Madrid. Value of firm in 1946
about 1.500.000 and was run by Luis ALPUENTA. In Malaga free port he had goods worth
100.000 pts.

270

KRAMER, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KRAEMER, Walter Eugen / Eugen Walter. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Repatriated by air from Spain between 29 January to 25 february
1946. Interrogated between February and May 1946. With interest in lead and graphite
mines. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached to German consulate in Spanish
Morocco. Businessman. Born 1894-1895, Stuttgart, Germany.

KRAMSCHN EIDER, Gustav. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain
(OSS records).

KRANZLEIN / KRAENZLEIN / KRAENSLEIN, Kurt. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre,
1 94 1 ). Wolkischer Beobachter.

KRATZER, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KRAUS, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KRAUS, Friedrich. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Serrano 57,
Madrid. Born August 13, 1889 in Neues. Connected with Sofindus mining companies. Was
Lt. in R.a.D and was connected with SS Headquarters, Berlin. Known to be German contact
man.

KRAUS, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KRAUS, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KRAUSE (alias) SD W/T operator in Tetuan, Spanish Morocco, 1939-1941 1.80m muscular
bald blue eyes

KRAUSE, Erich. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. DOB. Krampitz, 31 August, 1923.

KRAUSE, Hugo. Major. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. In German army. Commercial
agent, Barcelona.

271

KRAUSER, Major. Intelligence agent in Spanish Morocco & Melilla. Classified ll-B in OSS
records. A Gestapo man in Tangier, classified l-B in other records. Formerly Military Attache
at Tokio and Paris.

KRAWZYK, Robert. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Artiach. Alameda de Mazarredo 59, Bilbao. Born Rumelingen, Luxemburg, 15 July 1900.
Passport No 58/1943 issued Bilbao 29.4.43. Member of DAF.

KREBS, Albert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KREBS, Paul. Dr. . Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo
ylas Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Chief of Deutsche Bank.
At the select committee hearings, Senator George Smathers of Florida made this statement:
"It is my understanding that Dr. Hermann J. Abs, former director of I.G. Farben and a
prominent financial figure during the Hitler regime, is the common denominator of this group
seeking return of vested enemy properties of World War II."

"Senator Smathers also pointed out that the foreign agents' registration statement for this
project was signed by "the Washington law firm of Ginsburg, Leventhal, & Brown, the
Washington law firm of Boykin & De Francis, and the public relations firm of Julius Klein &
Associates." Those who signed for "The Society for the Promotion of the Protection of
Foreign Investments" were Dr. Paul Krebs, a Deutsche Bank director, and Hermann J. Abs,
president of the board of directors of the society" http://www.animalfarm.0rg/mb/8.shtml

KRECKEL, Herbert. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KREH, Fritz. Capt. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. In German army. Born 1903. Lives
in Madrid.

KREIPE, Werner. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KREISTER, Major. Agent in Spanish Morocco . I-Unclassified in OSS records. Tetuan.

KREMERS, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KRESS, Friedrich. Dr. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Leader of the Judicial Dept. of
the Spanish group of the DAF. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Espalter
5, Madrid. Born September 10, 1894 in Frankfurt/Main. Married; two children in 1946.
Director of Schering, Madrid. Member of NSDAP and DAF. From General Records
Pertaining To External Assets Investigations Schering AG: General Records (1939-1946):
"Manager of Productos Qui'micos Schering S.A and of the Board of Tarsia S.A (...).
KRESS is reported to have been brought to Madrid through the influence of Nazy Party. He
is a lawyer by profession and has intervened in all legal problems affecting the relations of
local German nationals with the party".

272

KRESS, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KRESS, Otto. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. DOB. Wetzlar, 4 August, 1892.

KRESSNER, Karl. Kapitan. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

KRESSER, Kurt Karl. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
30/11/1921 in Sommerda bei Erfurt. Address in Germany, 1946: Guttenbergstr. 2, Selb bei
Hof, Bayern.

KRETSCHMAR, Kurt. German agent classified C. Listed as C184. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Mallorca 330, Barcelona.
Associated in business with Carlos WOESSNER, who represented Bosch and D.K.W.
motors.

KRETSCHNER, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KREUKLER MEHL, Leonard. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Professor at the
German School, Sevilla. Born in Karlsruhe, Germany. Address: calle Brazil 13, Sevilla.

KREUZ, Erich. Agent in Spanish Morocco . Il-Unclassified in OSS records. Ceuta. Heavy
gun expert.

KRIESS, Katherina. Wife of Wolfgang KRIESS. Extreme National Socialist. Children: Hilga.
Repatriated from Spain in Highland Monarch

KRIESS, Wolfgang. Teacher in the German School, Madrid. Ardent member of Nazi party
A-288 on Official List. Repatriated from Spain. In Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Not
interrogated by default of communication between American Embassy in Madrid and U.S.
Released May 1946. Political adviser in Berlin. Address in Germany, 1946: Hertenerstr 43,
Recklinghausen. DOB. Berlin, 26 March, 1907.

KRISTEN, Adolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KROGER (SCHONE), Alejandro. German agent classified B. Listed as B185. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Business man. Address: Torre
Villa Maria, calle Marimon, Barcelona.

273

KROLL, Hans Dr. Repatriated from Spain by air (21 January, 1946). Po. No. 0755. Born on
18 May 1898 in Beuthen. Subject was Consul General in Barcelona. He was politically active
before 1933 and was a member of the Reichstag before HITLER came to power. In 1936 he
was transferred as consul for the Embassy in Ankara as Botschaftsrat and
Geschaeftstraeger. He has directed economic relations with Turkey, and established a
commercial treaty. He was considered an expert onTurkish questions. He was transferred to
the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg on 12 April 1946. Wife: Gisela and children: Peter,
Ingrid, repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.

KROLL / KROELL, Heinrich. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. W/T operator. Born
about 1908. Clerk in the German Consulate, Tangier. Formerly in South America. Still in
Spain in 1946.

KRUDENSCHEID, Heinz Karl. Corporal. Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March,
1946 . German consular employee, Sevilla. A-857 on Official List. DOB. Hoesel, 20
February, 1919.

KRUEGER / KRUGER, Hans. Sonderfuehrer. Chief of Referat II Sabotage KO Spanien in
1940. From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: " Abwehr
irs first representative in Spain, sent there early in 1940, was Sonderfueher KRUEGER.
KRUEGER was instructed to set up an office in Madrid and to study conditions in general as
well as possibilities for // operations in Spain. At that time; headquarters in Berlin had not yet
devised a plan for carrying out its insurrection and minority program (J - work) in Spain. No
sabotage activities were planned, principally because S and J were still separate
departments of Abwehr II, and both KRUEGER and BLAUM who went to Spain in March
1940, were sent there on orders of the J section. Upon his arrival in Madrid, BLAUM
reported to Freg. Kptn. LENZ, CO of KP Spain. (...)Later the entire staff of Referat II was
incorporated into the Embassy as a section of KO Spain, Thus LENZ became KRUEGER
and BLAUM's superior (...) In 1941 KRUEGER was transferred to Tangier.where he was put
in charge of a small independent KO organization.

KRUEGER / KRUGER, Hebert / Herbert. Representative of RSHA, AMI VI. A-293 Official
List and II Priority List. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain.
Krim Komm. Repatriated on Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Brought to repatriation
center under police escort. German. About 34- years old in 1946, 1.60 meters tall, stocky,
pale complected, with blond hair and blue eyes. He was Consular Secretary with the
German Embassy in Madrid from the end of 1944 until May I945. He was transferred to Amt
VI and sent to Madrid on a special mission at the end of 1944. He was a member Of the
NSDAPand SS. DOB. Halle, 12 December, 1910.

KRUGER / KRUEGER, Karl. Verwaltungsdirektor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla
de la Orden Imperial del Yugoy las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

KRUEGER, Otto, Dr. Agent classified l-B and ll-B in OSS records. Chief of the Guards,
German Army. Photographic expert. Born about 1909 or 1910 in Magdeburg, Germany.
Photographic expert. Madrid.

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KRUEGER, Otto Gunter, alias KRUBER BACHMANN, Gunther 0.. DOB. 28/2/1926 in
Gebesee bei Erfurt. Address in Germany, 1946: Siedlungsstr. 8, Gebesee, Ehrfurt (Soviet
zone). Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.

KRUGER, Kurt Ferdirnand. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
14.1 1.1915 in Berlin Charlottenburg. Address in Germany, 1946:

KRUGHER/ KRUEGER, Otto, alias KRUSE / KRUESE. German agent classified B. Listed
as B187. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. With Import /
Export business in rue Goya, Tangier. I-M, KO Spanien, Tangier (named in STUBBS and
BUGGE's report on l-M Spain).

KRULL, Josepf. Still in Malaga in Sept. 1946. Teacher

KRUMPEL, Karl Friedrich Ernst. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record
2801-2850: Representative. Alameda de Urquijo, 32 - 3s dcha. Born at Niederschmalkalden
on 14 June 1896. Passport (no. not given) issued Bilbao on 23.5.36. Member of DAF.

KRUSE, Albin. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KRUSE, Ewald. German agent classified D. Listed as D188. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Ex-Portugal. Whereabouts unknown in 1945.

KRUSE, Max Otto Ernst. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
5/9/1909 in Ueckermunde. Address in Germany, 1946: Fredericiastr. 11, Berlin-
Charlottenburg 9 (US zone).

KRUSSE, Ewald. In Marine Perch file

KRUTWIG, Friedrich. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Rodriguez Arias 1, Bilbao. Born Bonn a. Rh., on 4 May 1892. Passport
No. 59/38 issued Bilbao on 6.8.38..

KUBE, Paul. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. DOB. Berlin, 19 January, 1905. Wife Greta KUBE, nee KUHN.

KUEBLER, Fritz. German agent classified B. Listed as B189. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Madrid and
Cartagena. In charge of SS Lipari.

KUEHLENTHAL, Karl Erich. Sonderfuhrer. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for

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repatriation from Spain. Abwher KO Spanien, Referat I . In Bureau FELIPE, Operation
COSMOS, Algeciras (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on /-M Spain). Main source
of information. Agent classified A and l-B in OSS records. Listed A-190. Embassy official.
Born about 1907-1908, Coblenz, Germany. Arrived in Spain 1939 from France. Address:
Eduardo Dato 16, Madrid and Fernandez de la Hoz 29, Madrid.

KUFNER, Andreas. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KUHAUPT, Gunther / Gunter Karl. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 20/7/1924 in Oberhausen Rhld. Address in Germany, 1946: Akazienstr. 120,
Oberhausen Rhld (British zone).

KUHL, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KUHL / KUEHL, Hubert. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

KUHLFLUCK, Erich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KUHLMANN, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KUHN, Margareta Ubler. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850:Minerales de Espana. Secretary. Address: Gregorio Balparda 68, 1o drcha., Bilbao.
Born Frohstockheim, 4 December, 1907. Passport No D3361 issued Paris. Member of DAF.

KUHNEL, Reinhardt. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Gera, 1 March, 1920.

KUHNER, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KULLMANN (fnu). From CI-CIR/12, 12 January 1946. Headquarters United States Forces
European Theater Military Intelligence Service Center. APO 757.

Subject: Referat II KO Spanien. SS Stubaf Police attache with German Embassy, Madrid,
until 1945 lives Spain. Born 1905 1.80 m muscular blond hair fair complexion. Grey eyes
Career: In reception room of Police attache WINZER. Probably concerned with issuing
passports. Misc: Speaks Spanish.

KUMM, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

276

KUNNE, Hermann Julius. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Policarpo
Sanz 34, Vigo. Formerly agent for Krupp trucks. Subject operated Kunne & C/a., small
medical and surgical house with agencies in principal cities in Spain. It was thought that
these agencies was a network for subversive activities. Close friend of Conrad MEYER.
According to VORKAUF, subject was paymaster for espionage in Vigo. Opposed Allied
negotiations with regard to German school and refused to turn over school funds. Not
member of Nazi Party but considered dangerous.

KUNSBERG / KUENSBERG, Eberhard von. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). German legation
secretary.

KUNZ, Josef. Decorated by FRANCO with the Encomienda Sencilla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. (Decreto 29 julio, 1 943).

KUPPERS, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KURBS, Heiner. Dr. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ). Press.

KURRER, Otto. Hptm. Acting Leiter l-H KO Spain from April 1941 to May 1942.

Counter Intelligence Intermediate Interrogation Report, dated 27 September, 1945
(Interrogation Records Prepared for War Crimes Proceedings at Nuernberg, 1945-1947
ccpa INTERR. OTTO KURRER). Information given about personnel and activities Abwehr
Spain up to May 1942:

Abwehr l-H Spain : Nests had been set up in Madrid, Barcelona, San Sebastian, Algeciras
and Tetuan (Spanish Morocco) to gather information, and it was the function of the Abwehr I-
H Leiter in KO Spain to extract all the military information contained in the Nests' reports,
collate it, edit it, and send it on to Berlin. (Before KURRER went to Spain, Nest reports had
been routed directly from Madrid to Berlin without preliminary processing. Consequently, the
l-H Office in Berlin was forced to wade through a great deal of useless information to glean
the intelligence it was interested in.) KURRER, besides screening reports to make sure only
military, naval, and air intelligence would he forwarded to Berlin, also briefed the Nests on the
type of information they were to seek. Hitherto each Nestleiter had granted his agente
considerable latitude in carrying out their assignments, and this absence of centralized
control led to unsatisfactory results. It was not unusual for reports to come in stating that on a
given dry a certain ship had arrived at Gibraltar and had departed at some later dato but
failing to describe the activities or identify the passangers aboard ship. Once KURRER had
oriented his Nestleiters, however, Berlin began to learn of Allied notables arriving in or
leaving Spain and of troop movements probable destinations, and the number and types of
weapons and supplies going to the British armies in the Eastern Mediterranean..

Communications : The Nests sent their reports to Madrid once or twice a week, and in
addition the stations at Algeciras, Barcelona, San Sebastian, and Tetuan had radio
communication with the KO. Written reports were sent to Berlin by diplomatic pouch. Each

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report was put into an envelope marked with the code name of the section or individual for
whom it was intended. This was then put into a larger envelope, marked Ausland Abwehr,
which in turn was put in the pouch addressed to the Legations Rat. Thus the Embassy had
no opportunity to read or censor the reports. Later, however in 1944, the RSHA began to
intercept the reporta in Berlin, and the Abwehr could do no more than determine whether a
given report had been read (by using sealing wax on the envelope or by placing a piece of
thread under the flap); they could not prevent the RSHA from reading them. In most cases
the courier taking the pouch from Spain to Germany was a German officer, business man,
official, or any other reputable person who happened to be going at the time. Messages sent
to Berlin by radio were confined to short or urgent ones.

The man in charge of radio communication for Abw I in Spain was O/Lt von BAHRFELD,
alias von BENTHEIM, who came to MADRID at the beginning of 1942.

Nest Madrid : KUEHLENTHAL was the head of the Nest in Madrid. His assistant and
complete confidant was a man named KNAPPE. They ran all the agents who were recruited
from Madrid and supplied information for Abw l-H, M, and L. KURRER knows that
KUEHLENTHAL had placed at least one steward on each of the Spanish ships Cabo de
Hornos and Cabo de Buena Esperanza plying between Spain and the US, but he does not
know if these men were active agents or go-betweens. One of the press attaches in the
Spanish Legation in London was working for KUEHLENTHAL who had supplied him with a
radio, but KURRER dees not know anything of its use. At times KUEHLENTHAL would tell
KURRER he had an agent going to England, but would not reveal the agent's name nor what
type of information he was best qualified to get. As a result KURRER was unable to draw up
a list of specific questions for the agent's guidance and had to be content with information of
general military value. Nevertheless, KUEHLENTHAL did supply more information than most
of the people in Spain and was properly regarded by his superiors in Madrid and Berlin as a
valuable Nestleiter. His reputation for efficiency remained intact even when the RSHA took
control in 1944.

Nest Barcelona : Nest Barcelona was run by PAUL, alias don PABLO, a lazy individual who
relied on his assistant KOEPKE to handle most of the agents. KOEPKE, therefore t would be
more familiar with the activities of that Nest. Both of these men were assigned to Barcelona,
at the outbreak of the war and presumably are still there, or at least somewhere in Spain.
KURRER heard that in 1941 PAUL had considered sending a Spanish officer to South Africa
as an agent in the guise of a monk. The officer was to go to Rome for an interview with the
Pope and then proceed to South Africa. The objectives of the interview and mission are not
known.

Nest San Sebastian : FURCH, alias PUENTE, was the heed of Nest San Sebastian. His pri-
mary duty was expediting the passage of persons and materiel across the border, usually in
close cooperation with FUCHS, Leiter of Nest Biarritz, Besides helping agents cross the
border without excessive interference from the Spanish police, FURCH facilitated the travel
of GIS personnel and helped them smuggle whatever they wished out of Spain. (KO Spain
frequently had no jurisdiction over some of these agents who had been hired by an Ast or
Nest, yet FURCH was called upon to aid these people in crossing the frontier, too.) The
major portion of this traffic was routed through the frontier town of IRUN. FURCH's job was
not too difficult as there was a working arrangement between the Spaniards and the
Germans whereby either could cross the border, bag and baggage, without being subject to
inspection by the controlling party.

Nest Algeciras : The chief of Nest Algeciras was CARBE, alias don ALBERTO, who was
concerned primarily with the Gibraltar area and was assisted by a Kptn KELLER, alias
BODEGA. KURRER believes that operations were conducted mainly by recruiting agents
from among the thousands of Spanish workmen who lived in Algeciras and conmuted to
Gibraltar. CARBE also handled the negotiations with local Spanish authorities for the

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installation of infra-red equipment across the Straits of Gibraltar for the purpose of recording
ship movements through the Straits. At one time these installations were destroyed, possibly
by Allied agents. CARBE was assisted in discovering the strength and armament of Gibraltar
by Lt Col SANCHEZ RUBIO of the Spanish Intelligence Service. This station, KURRER
believes, was closed sometime in 1944 because of pressure on Spain by the United States
and Great Britain.

Nest Tetuan : The Letter of Nest Tetuan was Obst RUDOLF, alias RECKE, who was
considered the best operator in North Africa. He used a great number of agents, mostly Arab
and Moroccan traders. Each one supplied him with a small bit of reliable information, and
because of the multitude of his agents RUDOLF was able to piece together a reasonably
comprehensive picture of what was going on in the area under observation. The bulk of the
intelligence secured by this Nest was concerned with French Morocco and Algeria. From
reading RUDOLF'S reports, KURRER is fairly sure that he never sent any agents to the US
or England. In 1944, under Allied pressure, Spain forced Germany to close down this
station, and RUDOLF was sent to KdM Stuttgart as Letter I.

GIS Connections with the Spanish IS : Collaboration between the Abwehr and the Spanish
Intelligence Service was very close. CARBE and SANCHEZ RUBIO worked together at
Algeciras and after the expulsion of the Germans from that area, SANCHEZ RUBIO reported
activities in Gibraltar to the KO in Madrid. KUEHLENTHAL made daily visits to the S/S office
in Madrid which was across the street from the German Embassy. He conferred mainly with
Gen MARTINEZ DE CAMPOS and Lt Col PARDO on subjects unknown. In autumn of 1940
CANARIS held discussions . with FRANCO concerning an attack upon Gibraltar. In the next
few months, on Spanish orders, airfields were built, fuel dumps were constructed, and
artillery was placed in Algeciras. During this period two German divisions were brought down
to the Spanish frontier and, in addition, two squadrons of the Luftwaffe were allocated to the
operation. However, in March 1941, Hitler canceled the plan because he had decided to
attack Russia.

Conclusions : Although KURRER's information does not supply a completo picture, it
furnishes a pattern of the activities of Abwehr I in Spain and, more important, shows the
extent to which the Spaniards collaborated with the Germans. (See diagram in explanatory
notes about Abwehr).

KURSCHNER/ KIRCHNER , Hans. Repatriated from Bilbao.

KURTH, Georg. In Marine Perch file. Consul in San Sebastian.

KURTH, Helmut. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Ilustr. Beobachter, Munich.

KURS, Oscar. From OSS, WASH SPDF, Docs. 526/550: "He is employed bu Electro
Quimica Flix and according to information submitted by the Consulate General in Barcelona
he was born in Germany in 1887 and arrived in Spain in 1926 since which time he has been
associated with this firm. He is said to be a Nazi and to be worth in excess of 100,000."

KURZ BOSCH, Eugen. German agent classified B. Listed as B191. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Owner of brush factory La Favorita. Address:
Rafael Calvo 24, Madrid.

279

KUS, Engelbert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

KUTER, Engelbert August aka PATER EGON. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21,
1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Martin. DOB. Schwelm, 27 July, 1903.

KUTSCHMANN, Walter, alias Pedro Ricardo OLMO. Listed B/242 II, I Priority. German
agent classified B. Listed as B192. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation
from Spain. Repatriated by air 23 August 1946. Flight X. Ex-Kriminal Kommisar,
Blankenburg Harz and former Gestapo chief at Bordeaux who escaped to Spain, August
1944, where the German Embassy demanded his internment, having been imprisioned at
San Sebastian after having refused to return voluntarily by air to Germany.

From a British report dated September 1 1 , 1944: Subject arrived at Hotel Alameda, Zarauz,
near San Sebastian on September 1st, 1944. Carried with him at all times a large and
apparently heavy leather suitcase. Left September 5, 1944, in his car, plus enough luggage
for several years: 7 suitcases of various sizes and a small black case which looked like a
grammophone or radio. Card attached to one of the cases read: "Walter KUTSCHMANN.
Kriminal Kommissar, Blankenberg, Harz, Herzogstrasse 17". Description: Medium height
and build; about 33 in 1944; fair hair; rather square face with straight nose; brisk military
walk. Car. N° 4814, AEI.

From a British report dated October 26, 1944: "In Spain and is hiding from the Germans. He
is a gangster of the worst type and boasts that he was personally responsible for the death of
15.000 Jews in Russia and Poland

A letter from the American Consulate, San Sebastian, dated December 1st, 1944, says that
subject has been in Ondarreta jail for two months.

A memo from Vice Consul N.O. Titus dated February 15, 1945 said KUTSCHMANN had
been transferred to concentration camp at Miranda de Ebro in the section reserved for those
who had been denounced as nazis. Designated as Hauptmann KUTSCHMANN of the
Abwehr on order for transfer. But on February 14, from information received from a secret
source it was learned that Foreign Office informed that Spanish DGS (Direccion General de
Seguridad) had given him restricted liberty.

On January 9, 1945, from a reliable source, it was learned that Spanish Minler of War (Juan
VIGON) denied German petition for extradition of subject who is accused by them (Germans)
of misuse of funds during the time he was a customs employee in France.
From a memo to the US Embassy dated April 15, 1945: Subject was in a special section of
Miranda reserved for deserters from German Army. This apparently was subject's "pose" to
hide from Allied search.

From the Jewish Agency for Palestine. Records of War Criminals dated 1 May 1945:
"KUTSCHMANN. Untersturmfuehrer S.S., commanded the S.S. detachment carrying out the
extermination action against Jews in Lwow on the 5th January 1943. Many thousands of
Jews were killed during the proceedings. Houses in the ghetto were set on fire and Jews
trying to escape were killed on the spot. Many Jews were lived alive. Those who were not
murdered in the ghetto were driven to the Janowska camp and killed by machine/guns on the
sand-hills behind the camp. (Ref. Mat. File N° L/1 . Item:23)".
He went to Argentina with Spanish passport

280

KUTSCHY, Anton. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

KUVITT, Maria. German agent classified B. Listed as B193. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Secretary to Heinrich PESCOLLER.

LAAK, Wilhelm van der. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven
on SS Marine Martin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Baarn, 22 August,
1914.

LABAN, Ewald. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LABISCH, Max. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Bolko, 8 October, 1921.

LABUS, Heinrich Friedrich Otto. Repatriated from Spain in September 10 1946.

LACHER, Alois. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LACHS, Willi. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LACKNER, Peter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LAESSING, Ernst Rudolf Paul. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
24/12/1901 in Kirchheim/ Teck Wiirt. Address in Germany, 1946: Markplatz 1, Kirchheim
Teck (US zone).

LA GASSE / LAGASSE, Maurice. OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Records 1942
1946 226:

(German flight of capital and assets in France, Belgium & Spain):" LAGASSE, stockbroker
for the Bank of France, who had bought the Chateau Pontchartain (misspelling for Chateau
de Pontchartrain), came to Spain in about July 1944. Source considered him to be the best
informed of anyone in France on what had occurred regarding gold, jewels and platinum.
LAGASSE, who might have worked for the Germans, is said to have become frightened as
to what would occur in France and wished to remain in Spain for several months.

LAGASSE, expert on gold transactions of the Bank of France, has made 20 to 30 visits to
Spain and Portugal on questions of exchange. In Portugal treated with the Bank of Espiritu
Santo and the other principal bank; was involved in endeavour to obtain from Amsterdam
certain French gold, which was, however, seized by the Germans upon their arrival and
believed to have been removed to Germany. (LAGASSE is stated also to have been
involved in transfer of French gold from Dakar after the armistice to Spain, where the

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Spanish Government, subjected to pressure from De Gaulle and Vichy, blocked the gold. He
is regarded by the French to be a collaborationist.

LAGASSE is self/made, a bank messenger who rose to large financial and international gold
transactions before the war (...). He has reportedly come to Irun with two sons because of
fear of personal enemies and because he has property in Spain (...)
Paul REYNAUD made his personal gold purchases through LAGASSE. He transferred
1 8,000,000 francs, paper, into gold deposited at Amsterdam, which was seized by the
Germans, the vessel Siroco sent to get it being sunk by the Germans on their arrival, at the
same time at Amsterdam.

LAGASSE handled the negotiations above described with Spain to unblock the gold from
Dakar which was intended to pay the French diplomats abroad. LAGASSE is the person
best informed on gold transactions in the black market in France and also knows the
Portuguese and Swiss situations.

Maurice LAGASSE has been at Madrid and inl'ortted source that he was in contact with
GREY of American Embassy, Lisbon. He gave the folliowing account of the gold transaction:
The Bank of France had sold to Internatio, LAGASSE 's own bank at Lisbon, 700 kilos of
gold which was in the Bank of Morocco at Tangier. This was sold with security of 30 million
francs of Bank of France share owned by LAGASSE. On Feb. 7th, the State Bank of
Morocco advised the ultramarino Bank of Portugal that, in accordance with instructions of
the Bank of France, the gold was being deposited to the account of Ultramarino, the
banker of the LAGASSE bank, Internatio. Source described the transaction as an official
purchase of gold by LAGASSE, to pay on delivery. The gold is still blocked.
Source stated that LAGASSE had also acted in silver transactions for Vichy contrary to
German interests, but that LAGASSE had been black-listed for the above gold transactions -
obviously being in the allies' bad graces. LAGASSE had also bought old Hungarian loans for
the Germen government.

LAGASSE as stock broker had his main office at Place de la Madeleine, Paris, and many
branches, source termed him as only interested in cash, very clever but not interested in
politics»

LAGASSE had called on the British Commercial Attache at Madrid but apparently without
result, he may also know one Monseigneur BOYER-MAS.

ENGE, EINHARDT and LA GASSE were supposed to be involved with the man who acted
as Hermann Goering's front in the transactions to acquire Suez Canal stock, value 50 million
RM (deposited at the Bank of Monaco).

LAGOIS, Martin. Pastor. In Marine Perch file. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. German. DOB. 5/12/1912 in Langendorf Kr. Saltzwedel. In Marine Perch file.
In Rome 1938/1940. Then went as a Pastor for Bilbao Bilbao, San Sebastian, Vigo,
Zaragoza, Sevilla and Malaga, where he stayed until 1943. Military service as telegraphist in
Madrid. Connected with KORTH.

LAMBRACHT, Gustav. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LAMMAN, Werner. Decorated by FRANCO with the Encomienda Sencilla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (Decreto 29 julio, 1943).

282

LAMPE. Wilhelm. Oberstleutnant WL. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Arrived
Germany from Spain May 12, 1946. Born in 1908. Address in Germany: Oldenburg,
Oldenburg, Hochhauserstrasse 6. Aviation technician employed at the San Pablo airfield,
Sevilla.

LAMPRECHT Abwher KO, Spanien, Referat III (secret inks, photos).

LAMPRECHT, Emil Willi Otto. German agent classified B. Listed as B194. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. I-M, KO Spanien, Tangier (named
in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M Spain). Expelled from Tangier to Spain, March 1944.

LAMPRECHT-POSLMANN, Alfred. German agent classified B. Listed as B195. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Basilio Paraiso 9,
Madrid. Employed at German Embassy.

LANG, Emilio. Intelligence Agent. Subject was born in Germany but became a Spanish
subject a good many years ago (date unknown). He had excellent connections with the
Direction General de Seguridad as well as with the Servicio Informationes Militares. In
1940 he and his father-in-law were employed by KO Spain to carry out a mission in defeated
France. Subject became KUEHLENTHAL's assistant and took care of most of the work,
including liaison between Referat I and /// and the Spanish Intelligence Service. He
interviewed and hired agents, briefed and dispatched them on missions, and provided them
with the necessary documents and finances for their particular missions. All the agents were
required to report their activities to him. Subject was in constant contact with other agencies
of Referat I and was often consulted by Referat lll-F, where a certain HAUBERT was in
charge of agents. Toward the end of 1941 he moved to Bilbao to open an Aust of Referat
KUEHLENTHAL, where he could supervise agents more closely. It seems from this time on
he did not enjoy KUEHLENTHAL's confidence. Subject was active during 1944 and it is
assumed by AMENDE that: he remained in Spain. AMENDE believes that subject possesses
all the information necessary to uncover the activities of the German underground in Spain.

Subject has connections with the following:

(a) Sr. FINAT, Conde de MAYALDE, Spanish Chief of Police. ( Through subject's father-in-
law, who was employed in the Direction General de Seguridad)

(b) German SD and agents. (Through Adolf STEIN, a German school teacher in Madrid)

(c) GENSEROWSKY, an Abwehr agent and member of the German Consulate at Bilbao.

(d) Padre LANGE

(e) KUEHLENTHAL. (For connection with the KO and the SIS).

(f) Spanish government agencies in charge of issuing passports and visas, booking offices
securing passage on boats for Abwehr agents, and other maritime services.

(g) Referat l-g for secret codes and inks.

283

Working for Bureau FELIPE, Operation COSMOS, Algeciras (named in STUBBS and
BUGGE's report on l-M Spain but with a wrong first name, Fritz).

LANG, Eugen. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Ayala 10, Madrid.
Liquidator of German stocks.

LANG, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LANG, Georg Helmut. German agent classified A. Listed as A196. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Employed at German Embassy, Madrid.
Address: Alameda Maxarrodo 10, 3° , Bilbao.

LANG, Willi / Willi. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Manager of German Automobile
Club of Spain (N.S.K.K.). Managing director of Lacemo S.A. Born about 1904,
Litzmannstadt, Germany. Of Russian origin. In Madrid since 1939. Address: Jose Antonio 15,
Madrid and Plaza de Chamberi 10, Madrid, and San Lorenzo del Escorial (villa).

LANGE, Augustin Clemens or Agustin Maria (Padre LANG / LANGE) . From OSS Secret
IntelligenceSpecial Funds Record 9409: Agent classified lll-B in OSS records. Still In Spain
in December 19 1946. In files of the Office of Political Affairs, American Embassy, Madrid.
From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949:
"Intelligence Agent. Subject is considered by AMENDE to be a key figure in the Spanish
Intelligence Service. He is German by birth, who, although completely given to the church,
has not given up his love for and allegiance to Germany. During 1943 and 1944 when the
GIS was very active in the Iberian Peninsula, subject was a principal link between the
leaders of KO Spain and those Spaniards who were willing to do sabotage and counter
intelligence work for the Germans. Subject is known to have last lived in the Pyrenees region
where he often travelled from one country to another, keeping in touch with the Basque
peasantry whose welfare he had at heart. His pro-Basque attitude and convictions alienated
him from more nationalist -minded northern Spaniards. It is believed that he was never
sympathetic to the Nazis because their views conflicted with his uncompromising
Catholicism. His activities on behalf of the Abwehr are explained as stemming from his love
of Germany. He was politically unfriendly to FRANCO. Subject was closely connected with
the Basques living on the French and Spanish border, the people there having complete
confidence in him as a spiritual leader and helping him with frontier crossings and related
intelligence activities. AMENDE states that subject was able to maintain liaison with the
church in Ireland and does not know whether priests were sent on missions to Ireland by the
Abwehr or Spanish Intelligence Service. AMENDE believes that subject's position as a
member of the Missioneros del Sagrado Corazon de Jesus, a member of the order of the
Society of Jesus with extensive missions in South America and Central Africa, may have
been used to secure assistance for Abwehr agents on missions. Little is known of his
influence in Italy other than that he was in contact with his superiors in Rome. Despite
subject's lack of popularity with certain Spanish nationalist groups, he was on excellent
terms with the Spanish Intelligence Service and was always kept completely informed about
internal and external matters. In addition, subject operated his own private intelligence net,
which enabled him to provide the S/S with important information. Both the S/S.and the GIS
considered subject's net of agents to be invaluable, although he was never taken into
complete confidence of the Abwehr. AMENDE states that KO Spain never made as full use

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of subject as mighthave been made. Subject's whereabouts at present unknown; but it is
believed that he is still in Spain and could be easily located. His last known residence was in
a boarding school in Bilbao, where he was an instructor for sons of the Spanish nobility.
Professor at Colegio de San Agustin of Las Arenas, Bilbao.

LANGE, Johannes. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LANGE, Willy. German agent classified C. Listed as C197. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Partner and managing director of Lacemo S.A., which
is virtually another name for him. Address: Av.Jose Antonio 15, Madrid.

LANGELOTZ, Arthur. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LANGENBACHER, Alberto / Albert. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Sulgen, 10 December, 1901.

LANGENHEIM, Adolf Paul Johannes / Adolfo, alias BOU CHARTA ( scarface') among
Moslems. German agent classified A. Listed as A198. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Listed as B-247 and II Priority List. Agent classified l-B
and I l-B in OSS records. German Consul in Tetuan. Expelled from Tetuan to Spain
February 1945. Ordered to Malaga for internment, March 1945.

From Spanish Primer of Attache D. P. MEDALIE's office: Born in Furstenberg, 11 April, 1872
or 12 August, 1872; business man in Tetuan, where he is said to have lived since about
1905; reported in 1941 to be chief of propaganda at the German Consulate. Employee of KO
Spanien in Tetuan since at least April 1941, running a number of agents, chiefly natives.
Made frequent clandestine trips to French Morocco, after the Allied landings in North Africa in
November, 1942, in order to establish and mantain contact with native agents engaged in the
creation of border "incidents". Reported in March, 1944 to have established branch
headquarters in Xauen (Spanish Morocco), where he frequently met Germans and natives
working for the German I.S. Expelled from Spanish Morocco on 6 February, 1945 and went
to Madrid, thence about April to Malaga, where he was last reported in June, 1945. Father of
Heinrich LANGENHEIM and three other sons, one of whom was killed in Russian front in
April 1942, another was probably killed in action, and the fourth, Oskar, was last reported as
an agent of Grupe II in France. Scar on right cheek. Speaks fluent Arabic. Passports: (1 ) No.
23, issued Tetuan, 16 November, 1937 and (2) No. 9/43. Address (1944): Puerta Saida,
Tetuan. Tel. 92. June 1945, a new pension, Paseo de Limonar, La Caleta, Malaga.

From a report by American Militare Attache at Tangier:

LANGENHEIM, Adolf P, known in the Arab wold as BOU CHARTA. German National. Born
12 May 1872 in Furstenberg, Germany. A resident of, and engaged in business in Tetuan for
decades, originally having come to Morocco to settle, and owner of considerable colonial real
estate and other commercial property and interests therein. Listed on the P.L (Priority List) of
the Spanish Zone of Morocco. Speaks Arab fluently, and wielded considerable influence
among the local Moslems in this area. Because of a prominent scar on his face, the right
cheek, familiarly known as BOU CHARTA (scarface) to the Arabs. Married to Margarita, nee
GENTILE (sister of Elena LIKATSCHEFF, Tangier, also on the P.L. of the Tangier zone of
Morocco), of Italo-Anglo origin, born November 20, 1888. Of three children, a son Henrich
(...) is the most important. Both father and son were actively engaged in propaganda and all

285

possible activities detrimental to the United Nations, and were of grat assistance and a
source of invaluable information, ate. to the Germans when they were established
diplomatically in Tangier by the invitation of Spanish authorities in 1941. The LANGENHEIM
colonial and commercial dinasty, like the similar RENSCHAUSEN dinasty in Larache,
Spanish Morocco, were the native twin German pillars upon which rested most of the
German intelligence and espionage estructure in Morocco between 1914 and 1944. Granted
aircart without return by American section of Allied Control. (Both father and son are
dangerous individuals and subject to extreme caution ).

From his CV: From 1896 til 1906 worked as a mining and consulting engineer South
America, USA, India. From 1907 to 1909 worked in Tangier as representative and mining
engineer of the Union des Mines Marocaines, an international corcern in Paris and in 1910
he worked for Wm. H. Muller & Co, The Hague. Expelled from Tangier in 1914. Returned to
Tetuan in 1921. From 1921 till February 1945 his cover firm was Sindicato de Exploracion
Minera, a Spanish mining company in Madrid. Property named by LANGENHEIM to Allies:
El Kataa el Mers, Rio Martin, Tetuan, Trust company in New Jersey, properties in England,
Holland and Germany (Berlin).

From American legation, Tangier, 1 March, 1945
Safehaven Report

Subject: Moroccan art works shop in Madrid

According to an OSS report dated February 7,1945, classified D3, Brahim WAZZANI, who
is a German agent, and his partner Kaled RAISUNI, a relative, of the Pasha of Larache, are
reported to have completed their arrangements to establish a Moroccan art works shop in
Madrid. (Brahim WAZZANI is still in touch with RICHTER and WIEDEMANN who are also
active German agents.)

The following people are said to have been contracted by WAZZANI and Kaled
RAISUNI to work in Madrid:

- Si Mustapha BEN HADJ ABDELKADER BEN LAMINE, about 20 years old. Gold and
silversmith.

- Si Ahmed ben Mohamed Dibak SOUSSI, about 20 years old. Gold and silversmith. This
Moor was at one time employed as a chaouch at the German Consulate, Tangier.

- Melam Behi SOUSSI about 45 years old. Gold and silversmith.

- Leon SABBAH (Moroccan Jew), about 28 years old. Gold and silversmith.

- Felix Ayad Levy BENCHETON (Moroccan Jew), about 19 years old. Gold and .
silversmith.

Leather workers and weavors and those versed in native arts and crafts are now being
recruited, all in all, some 31 man and women will be employed in the enterprise.
The family of LANGENHEIM, including Adolf LANGENHEIM (P.L.) are old-time
Moroccan residents, and are known to the Moors as BOUCHARTA, residing at Tetuan,
Spanish Morocco. This family is reported to have invested 1,000,000 Spanish Pesetas
(approximately $ 50,000) in the Moroccan art Works shop in Madrid. Adolf
LANGENHEIM has long been included in the British List of German agents to be
expelled from Tangier and Spanish Morocco under the British-Spanish agreement of
May 1944. Adolf LANGENHEIM actually left this area on February 6,1945.

Margaret / Madge GENTILE, daughter of A. G. GENTILE, Secretary of Embassy in the
Italian Legation in Tangier, grandaughter of Ion PERDICARIS, American citizen.

286

LANGENHEIM, Heinrich Cromwell / Enrique. In some documents listed as CROMWELL,
Heinrich. German Intelligence in Spain. Agent classified A. Listed as A199. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Ordered to Malaga for internment
March 1945. Detained at Camp 76 since February 1946. Repatriated by air from Spain 12
February 1946. Po. No. 0093. Interrogated 2 July 1946. British Reports, but not in London
List. Listed as B-1032.

From: U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II, November 18, 1949: "Born on
29 August 1908 (24 August 1904 and June 29, 1908 also given) in Tangier, Spanish
Morocco. From 1936 to 1937 subject was employed by Bureau VON RIBBENTROP in the
Anglo-German relations section. In 1940 he was called for military service and assigned to
the Abwehr where he was trained as a radio operator. Subject worked for three months as a
wireless operator in Berlin detailed to station

Eiserne Hand. Subject was made a member of the German-French Armistace Commission
for French North Africa. He served with Abwehr I in North Africa and Spain. Subject was a
member of they NSDAP, SA Allgemeine SS, DAF and the NSV (...). Subject released to
Oberaudorf/lnn, Oberbayern.
Law student but never graduated.
Party member since 1 933.

In England Propaganda Section of Ribbentrop's Office: 1936-1937
In I.G. Farbenindustrie, Berlin, as contact with "Official World": 1938-1941.
Representative of UnicolorS.A., I.G. Farben subsidiary in Barcelona
In Marocco from 1941. He was stationed at Sevilla to collect Operational Intelligence from
North Africa (e.g., arrivals at Casablanca of Allied Troops and Supplies (1943-1946)
Married with Jean Elizabeth BECHWITH / BECKWITH, daughter of Brigadier BECHWITH /
BECKWITH, english, (The Little House Berwish, Sussex). Her wife and home in Tetuan in
1946. Property in Spain valued 1.000.000 pts. LANGENHEIM gave information about:
BERNHARDT (Sofindus) and his fortune: irregular money withdrawn from Sofindus; mines
bought in Spanish Morocco "on which subject Adolf P. LANGENHEIM (father), mining
engineer,(...) could give fullest details. A sum of Pesetas 18.000.000 is suposed to have
been paid, but mines are said to be worthless, so there must be something behind it".
Cotton plantations bought for Hisma near Sevilla at high costs, but became failures.
Wolfram bought at high prices around Sevilla and Southern Portugal.
MARVICK, who was in Barcelona, then in Madrid and, in 1946, of locality unknown. Marvick
sold all sort of products to Sofindus in a big way.

In his MGAX form, Langenheim claimed neither his wife nor himself owned property outside
Germany, but the Morrlown Trust Company, New Jersey, hold a trust for his mother
Marguerita LANGENHEIM ( nee GENTILE), but his wife owned property in Tangier. His
parents also owned a farm and plots of land in Tetuan and a farm in Larache.

LANGENHEIM, Otto. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. W/T operator. Attached to
German Embassy, Madrid. Third son of Adolf LANGENHEIM.

LANGER, Erwin. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LANGNER, Artur W. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. German.
DOB. 12/7/1921 in Gross Neudorf Kr. Brieg. Address in Germany, 1946: Sperlhammer, Post
Koetzing, Krs. Cham. Niederbayern. (US zone).

287

LANGNES, Wilhelm. Repatriated by air from Spain to Germany 12 February 1946. Po. No.
0090. Wife Hedwig LANGNES, repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946.

LANGROOK, August. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LANGWIESCHE, Wilhelm. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Meteorological technician.
Born about 1900. Vigo.

LANNINGER, Richard. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven
on SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Rodalben, 14 June,
1920.

LAPPE, Werner. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Soest, 9 May, 1923.

LARISCH, Adalbert. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LASCHEWSKI, Anton. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LASSEN, Carl Theodor / Carl August. Cover names of DOBLER /DOEBLER, Herbert.

See file supra.

LAU, Ewald. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Kankel, 4 December, 1918.

LAUCHT, Gustav. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LAUER, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LAUFER, Karl. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. German. DOB.
30/10/1923 in in Oberwinkel Krs. Oppeln. Address in Germany, 1946: Bachstr. 89,
Ellermosen, Moselland.

LAUMAN, Willy. German agent classified D. Listed as D200. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Sagasta 30, Madrid.

288

LAUMAYER, Friedrich Wilhelm. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. German. DOB. 27/9/1907 in Ulm Donau. Address in Germany, 1946: Hirschstr. 8, Ulm/
Donau (US zone).

LAUSMANN, Johannes. In Reichs Labour Ministry in Madrid.

LAUTENSCHLAEGER, Hermann. In Marine Perch file. Still in Spain in Serptember 1946.
Chief of NSV (Nationalsoziallische Volkswohlfahrt) in Spain, offices in Madrid. Connected
with Max SEIFERT and LIEBETRAU in concealing funds withdrawn from Banco
Germanico.

LAUTERBACHER, Hans. Decorated by FRANCO with the Encomienda Sencilla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {Decreto 29 julio, 1 943).

LAUX, Helmut. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Prensa llustrada.

LAYRET MASANA, Joaquin. German agent classified C. Listed as C201. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Address: Consejo de Ciento 433,
Barcelona. Cotton broker.

LAZAR MISSO/ LAZARE, Dr. Joseph Hans. German agent classified A. Listed as A202.
Condecorated by FRANCO "Caballero de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas con
Encomienda" {BOE, 11 Septiembre de 1940). In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Press Attache. Still in Spain in September 1946. Connected with
Apolinar SANCHEZ. LAZAR was considered one of the most dangerous Nazi-leaders in
Madrid. He was in posesion of large means and values by:

- His high income of circa 40.000 pts/month.
-He received high payments at the end of the war.

- He received high subsidies for the Spanish press: for instance the newspaper
Informaciones.

-He bought a most luxurious building in El Escorial for the director of this newspaper, Victor
de la SERNA, etc.

- LAZAR bought in Spain antique furniture and artlic values. All these were highly insured
and their value amount to at least 3 or 5 millions pts.

LAZAR tried to escape the eviction by all kind of manipulations, for instance: he referred to
his Turquish nationality due to his Armenian descent. He claimed to be an Austrian. When
these excuses failed, he went to a clinic and asked to be operated. He never was extradited
from Spain.

According to M I NAM EYE R, LAZAR began his career at the time of the Austrian events.
LAZAR se caso con Elena PETRINO BORKOWSKA, una baronesa de Transilvania.
LAZAR habia estudiado derecho, y fue a partir de 1915 y 1918 soldado en la Primera
Guerra Mundial, mas recientemente como primer teniente. A traves de una herida LAZAR
se convirtio en un adicto a la morfina. Desde 1920 fue corresponsal de la Neue Freie Presse
Viena en Turquia. En julio de 1927, fue corresponsal de la agencia de noticias Alemana en
Bucarest. [1] Durante la Guerra Civil Espanola LAZAR trabajo como corresponsal de la
agencia de noticias Transocean, que estaba bajo el Minlerio de Propaganda del Reich

289

aleman bajo Joseph GOEBBELS.

A 12 03 1938 fue Lazar Balcanes corresponsal del Neue Freie Presse y Agregado de
Prensa de la Republica de Austria en Berlin. En la noche del 12 a 13 03 1938 fue llamado a
Viena y fue nombrado Jefe de la Oficina de Prensa. Su unica tarea era el 13 de De marzo a
las 20:00 el texto de la ley para la conexion de leer los corresponsales de la prensa
extranjera en Viena. [1] En junio de 1938, Lazar se traslado a Espana y se reunio el 5 de 07
1939 en el Servicio de Relaciones Exteriores de Alemania y se convirtio en agregado de
prensa de la embajada Alemana en Madrid, donde se convirtio en la eminencia gris. Como
jefe del departamento de prensa de la embajada fue capaz de controlar numerosos
periodicos locales, con una tirada de hasta 170.000 ejemplares, que se financie mediante
Sofindus y en el que hacia propaganda a favor del Imperio Aleman Nazi. El Skoda
representante Reinhard SPITZY recordo: Adolf Hitler no confiaba Lazar, queria que lo
sustituya, pero no pudo. Lazar se instalo como una arana en su web en Espana. Controlo
200 publicaciones comunitarias en toda Espana. ^Tendnan su propio periodico le pregunto
al sacerdote? Se financia a traves de las empresas Alemanas de publicidad, tales como
Siemens, Mercedes o Merck, el cual fue pagado por Sofindus.

Lazar 1942 comenzo una campana de propaganda soflicada, el plan de El Gran, en la que
trabajo con cientos de la Falange y de la Autoridad Postal espanola en 28 ciudades, la
dlribucion de folletos y un mensaje de Hitler extendio de boca en oreja. El influyo en la
opinion publica en la Espana fascia a favor de la Nacional Socialla aleman Reich. [2]
Su vida lujoso diseno atrajo no solo aviones de reconocimiento estadounidenses y
britanicos, que lo estaban viendo, pero tambien alento la sospecha de winemaker Paul, el
representante de la Gestapo en el mensaje.

A partirde 1950, Lazar fue director general de una empresa comercial en Madrid. En 1956
emigro a Brasil y mas tarde regreso a Austria.

LECHNER, Herbert. German agent classified D. Listed as D203. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Ex-Portugal. Left Spain 8 April 1945.
Whereabouts unknown.

LEDERER, Hilmar. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

LEFFLER, Richard. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LEGEL, Artur. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LEHMANN, August Johann. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Carrera
de San Jeronimo 35, Madrid. Born March 23, 1905. Married; two children in 1946. Employee
of Sociedad Anonima Contratos y Obras. Member of NSDAP and fanatic Nazi.

LEHMANN, Erich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LEHMANN, Hermann. German agent classified D. Listed as D204. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Formerly at Artola, Marbella.

290

LEHMANN, Rudolf. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Chemist. Connected with A.E.G,
Geothom, Berlin. Address: Rodriguez Arias, Bilbao.

LEHMAN-RASCHIK, Siegfried (also listed as SIEGFRIED, Lehmann-Raschik). Agent
classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. Manager of A.E.G. Iberica de Electricidad, Bilbao.

LEICHNER, Adam. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LEIDNER, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LEIHERER, Josef. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Unold, 9 November,
1914.

LEINER/ LENZ, alias LENZ. Abwehr m Spain.

LEINHOS, Erich Hans. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
20/2/1903 in Weimar Thiir. Address in Germany, 1946: Munchen.

LEISCHING, Wolgang. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Doctor. Irun.

LEISSNER, Gustav, alias WALDEMAR. Col. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Honorary
attache in German Embassy, Madrid. Director General of Radio Mondial in Lisbon 1940.
Address: Serrano, 175, Madrid. Born May 3, 1892, Berlin.

LEISSNER / LEISNER Wilhelm alias Gustav Wilhelm LENZ. German agent classified A.
Listed as A205. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Po. No.
0077. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25, 1946).
Interrogated between February and May 1946. British Reports. Information about gold
received from the Naval Attache, Madrid, Meyer DOEHNER in 1942 or 1943. FRANZBACH
(alias PAGO), Head of the Finance Department of the Abwehr, said that this gold was what
was left in the Canary Islands and was shipped straight through to Berlin.

From U.S. Army. European Command. Intelligence Division, Wartime activities of the
German diplomatic and military services during World War II: Freg. Kptn. LENZ, CO of KP
Spain. Later the entire staff of Referat II was incorporated into the Embassy as a section of
KO Spain, Thus LENZ became KRUEGER and BLAUM's superior. Although matters of //
interest were settled with Abwehr II in Berlin, LENZ still influenced II operations, since all
general policies had to be approved by him. In February 1945 Leisner was in charge of
political matters and acted as liaison with Spanish General Staff. He was directly under Chief
of KO Spanien, Kleyenstueber. Connected with AUERBACH, FRENTRUP, KRUEGER,
BLAUM.

291

LEIZ, Adolf. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

LEMM, Hans Peter. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Engineer. Born about 1900.

LENNER, Theodor. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: AEG.
Electricien. Address: Ercilla 38, 1o izda., Bilbao. Born Wien, 25 May, 1901. Passport No 566
issued Valparaiso 20. 1 2. 1 938. Member of DAF.

LENZ, Otto, alias August FINKE. Dr. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). First consular secretary. SD.

LENZE, Carlos / Carl (father). In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Barquillo 29, Madrid. Born November 2, 1882 at Dortmund. Married to Spaniard. Two
children in 1946. Owner and operator of stamp shop Centro Filatelico. Subject made
frequent trips to Paris during war with apparent blessings of German authorities who
facilitated him purchases and transportation. He eventually opened a branch shop in Paris.
Strong collaborator of German occupation in France.

From FBI Memorandum No 180, Series 1944 for all FBI legal Attaches, Re: Flight to Axis
Capital to Latin America, dated August 31, 1944:" Information has been received from a
reliable source that stamps are being used for the purpose of transferring funds from Europe
to Latin America. It has been reported that Carl LENZE, a German resident of Madrid, Spain,
is the principal importer od occupied country stamps, specializing in Vichy, France issues. It
is known that he makes frequent trips to Paris from Madrid with the apparent consent of the
German authorities who facilitates his purchases and transportation. Vichy stamps demand
high prices and can be purchased in Spanish and French Morocco and are much sought by
stamps collectors. Recently an individual named DEJUGE, employed by the Rabat French
Morocco Administration, was jailes by the French police for his implication in the trafficking in
Vichy stamps. It has been reliable reported that collections of stamps find their way to Latin
America in diplomatic bags and by using couriers aboard Spanish vessels in the South
American trade (...)" Signed John Edgar Hoover

LEON, Emil. Cloak of Hans THOMSEN in Spain.

LEONARD, Gustav. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LEONHARDT, Kurt. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

LEONHARDT, Theodor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Kassenfuhrer SS.

292

LEPIORZ / LEPIORCZ, Gerhard Adolf Immanuel, Dr. Agent classified l-B in OSS records
Repatriated on SS Highland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Employed in the Cultural section of
the German Embassy, Madrid. Nazi Party member, former lecturer of the Deutsche
Akademie in Gijon and Valladolid. Reported to have been employed by the Spanish radio
station at Valladolid where he was known for his violent anti-British broadcasts. In 1943 he
was called up for military service but returned after a fortnight's absence and reportedly
joined the Abwehr organization. A-319 on Oficial List and III Priority List. Wife: Ingeborg
LEPIORZ. DOB. Stuttgart, 23 August, 1912.

LERSNER, Karl von. Commander Engineer. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

LERZER, Karl. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LESCAT / L'ESCAT / ESCAT CHARLES (CARLOS HIPOLITO SARALEGUI LESCA)

" Antecedentes personales: Charles LESCAT, nace en Buenos Aires el 19 de febrero de
1887. Con posterioridad hace sus estudios en Francia y en 1914 se enrola como voluntario
en la guerra. Fue amigo personal de Charles MAURRAS. En las decadas de 1930 y 1940,
hasta 1944, LESCAT milita en \ Action Frangaise y preside el Consejo de Administracion
de la revista Je suis partout, Ademas es redactor en jefe y cronista de esta publicacion.
Cuando se produce la Liberacion de Paris LESCAT se refugia en Alemania: Ese mismo ano
viaja a Espana. En 1946 inmigra primero al Uruguay y luego se establece en la Argentina,
desde donde coordina una de las rutas que utilizan los profugos y fugitivos -en su mayona
franceses y belgas- que buscan refugio en el pais. Pierre DAYE es una de las personas que
ingresa a la Argentina ayudado por Lescat. (Vease a continuacion la documentacion de este
caso.)

El de mayo de 1947 LESCAT es condenado a muerte por Corte de Justicia de Paris. Muere
en la Argentina en 1948.

Acerca de los tramites de extradicion de Charles LESCAT : El dia 26 de septiembre de 1946
la Embajada de Francia pone en conocimiento del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores que el
dia 10 de Setiembre de ese ano el colaboracionista frances Charles LESCAT se habria
embarcado en Barcelona, Espana, en el barco "Cabo de la Buena Esperanza", con destino a
Buenos Aires.

El 30 de septiembre del mismo ano, el Director General de Asuntos Politicos del Ministerio,
Pascual LA ROSA, se dirige a la Oficina de Enlace con el Ministerio del Interior y la Policia
Federal Argentina para informar que la nota recibida precisa que LESCAT viaja "portador
de una considerable suma de oro y piedras preciosas". Como lo indica la documentacion
que se publica seguidamente , los bultos que le pertenecian no fueron revisados al llegar a
puerto.

El dia 20 de Enero de 1947, la Republica de Francia requirio su arresto y proporciono su
domicilio. [1] Esta solicitud fue girada al Ministerio de Interior que, a su vez, lo giro a la
Policia Federal Argentina.

Segun consta en el informe del Director de Investigaciones Alfonso IBARBAORDE,
fechado el 25 de Febrero de 1947, se identifica con exactitud al matrimonio y su domicilio.
Ibarbaorde tambien consigno donde se encontraba el matrimonio veraneando, asi como la
circunstancia de que LESCAT/SARALEGUI era nacional argentino.

293

Con posterioridad, el expediente paso a dictamen de la Asesona Letrada delMinisterio del
Interior, que aconsejo girarlo al Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores; luego quedo sujeto al
dictamen de Pascual LA ROSA,. Este afirmo el 5 de mayo de 1947 que, atento tratarse de
un simple "Pedido de informe", el expediente debia girarse a la Direccion en lo Contencioso-
Administrativo del mismo Ministerio. La extradicion nunca se concreto el pedido y el
expediente fue archivado en el ano 1950, dos anos despues de su muerte.

Documentos de CHARLES LESCAT (CARLOS HIPOLITO SARALEGUI LESCA)

Fuente: AMREC, DP. Francia, 1946, Caja 17, Exp. No. 22
Nota 121-R-1946

Constituido a las 15.00 del dia anterior a la fecha en el Desembarcadero de la Darsena
Norte, a la llegada del vapor de bandera espanola Cabo de Buena Esperanza, comprobe
que en la lista de pasajeros del mismo figuran Carlos Hipolito SARALEGUI LESCA y su
esposa Mana Emilia LEVRAY, pero, ambos no llegaron en razon de haber desembarcado
en el Puerto de Montevideo, segun constancias establecidas en la documentacion de a
bordo.

A estar a la noticia procedente del citado pais, publicada en el diario La Razon de esta
Ciudad en su edicion de ayer, cuyo recorte me permito acompanar, el nombrado
SARALEGUI LESCA, habna sido detenido por las autoridades respectivas de ese pais, a
solicitud de la Embajada de Francia, siendo de presumir en virtud de ello, que se trataria de
la misma persona aludida en la nota de fojas 2, aunque de acuerdo a los terminos de esta,
resulta llamarse en cambio, Carlos SARRALEGUI.

Ambos pasajeros conducian en bodega, un cajon y dos baules, ademas de trece bultos en
cabina, equipaje que en su totalidad aparece tambien desembarcado conjuntamente con los
pasajeros citados.

No obstante lo expuesto, he considerado conveniente impartir instrucciones a los Jefes de
los Aerodromos Presidente Rivadavia y de Puerto Nuevo, a si como tambien al del
Desembarcadero de la Darsena Sud, a fin de que a la llegada de todo avion o vapor que
conduzcan pasajeros desde Montevideo, examinen las listas respectivas para comprobar si
viajan cualquiera de las personas indicadas, debiendo en caso afirmativo poner de
inmediato el hecho en conocimiento del suscripto, a efectos de ser sometidos a una prolija
revisacion.

3 de octubre de 1946.-
[Rubricado con aclaracion de firma] Cesar F. TASSI

INSPECTOR DEADUANAS

Fuente: AMREC, D.P. Francia, 1946, Caja 17, Exp. No. 22

Buenos Aires, 20 de Enero de 1947

Senor Ministro,

Tengo el honor de solicitar, en nombre de S.E. el senor Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores
del gobierno de la republica francesa y a titulo de reciprocidad, el arresto y la extradicion de
Charles LESCA SARRALEGUI, nacido el 19 de febrero de 1887 en Buenos Aires, poseedor
de la doble nacionalidad argentina y francesa, e inculpado de inteligencia con el enemigo,
crimen de derecho comun previsto a la vez por los articulos 75/5, 76/3 y 84/4 del Codigo
Federal frances y por la jurisprudencia internacional sentada en particular por la sentencia
del Tribunal de NUREMBERG del 1ro. de Octubre de 1946.

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Vuestra Excelencia tendra a bien encontrar adjunto un expediente conteniendo:
1°) La orden de arresto.

2°) La copia fiel de la carta del Ministerio de Justicia, solicitando la intervencion del Ministerio
de Relaciones Exteriores.

3°) La copia fiel de los cargos.

4°) La copia fiel de las leyes francesas motivando los cargos.
En total cinco documentos.

Charles LESCA, cuya extradicion habia sido solicitada al Gobierno Uruguayo y concedida
por este ultimo, huyo a la Argentina y esta domiciliado en casa de una parienta suya, la
Senora Juana de SARRALEGUI, Santa Fe 1785, Buenos Aires.
El Embajador de Francia. "

Beatriz Gurevich, "Prologo. Etnicidad, ideologia y politica migratoria", DAIA, Proyecto
Testimonio. Revelaciones de los archivos argentinos sobre la politica oficial en la era nazi-
fascista, Buenos Aires, Planeta, 1998, pp. 52-53. Vease DAIA, op. cit, tomo II, pp. 15-16,
caso Charles L'Escat; AMREC, D.P., Francia, 1946, Caja 17, Exp. N° 22, Nota 121-R-1946,
Buenos Aires, 3 de octubre de 1946; ibid., Buenos Aires, 20 de enero de 1947, cit. en B.
Gurevich, op. cit, p. 53. Charles L'Escat nacio en Francia y obtuvo la nacionalidad
argentina. Fue inculpado de inteligencia con el enemigo, crimen de derecho comun previsto
por los articulos 75/5, 76/3, 84/4 del Codigo Federal frances y por la jurisprudencia
internacional sentada por el tribunal de Nuremberg el 1° de octubre de 1946. Ibid., p. 71 , n.
70. Vease tambien U. Goni, op. cit, pp. 259-261, cuyas fuentes son: telegrama A-297 de la
embajada norteamericana en Madrid, 8 de mayo de 1945, NARA, RG 59, Box 6748; nota de
Messersmith a Washington, 4 de diciembre de 1946, NARA, RG 59, Box 6749; declaracion
de Hans Sommer, 27 de noviembre de 1946, NARA, RG 59, Box 6749; y su declaracion bajo
el nombre de Herbert Senner, 31 de julio de 1946, NARA, RG 59, Box 6748; Hoover a Neal,
27 de noviembre de 1946, NARA, RG 59, Box 6749. (Informe Final CEANA, Comision para
el Esclarecimiento de las Actividades del Nazismo en la Republica Argentina)

LESSEL / LESSER / LESSEL SCHONS, Bruno. Bruno. Ex-Portugal. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Agent classified A and l-B and lll-B in OSS
records. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine
Marlin. DOB. Merzig, 16 April, 1897. Formerly teacher in German school at Valencia.
Former German army officer. Wife: Herma LESSEL SEIDEL. Children: Uta and Gerhard.
Address: Villa Suecia, calle del Limonar, Malaga and Villa Vallet, Beraun, Irun.

LETTERER, Willi / Wilhelm Georg. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 31/12/1916 in Wornitz Mittelfranken. Address in Germany, 1946: Woernitz,
Mittelfranken, Bayern (US zone).

LEUBE, Hugo. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Nova, S.A.
Employee. Aguirre 1, 4° dcha., Bilbao. Born Pforzheim, 17 Oct. 1903. Passport No. 157
R/131/37 issued Bin. Wdorf 30.4.37. Member of NSDAP and DAF.

295

LEUGERING, Johann. Kath. Priest Missionary. Arrived Germany from Spain May 12, 1946.
Born in 1891. Address in Germany: Muenster, Westfalen, Mozartstrasse 7.

LEUTNER, Walter. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Listed as B207. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from
January 29 to February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0078. Born on 10 January 1900 in Schramberg.
Subject was an accountant for the Abwehr in Barcelona. He served with the Condor Legion
in Spain. Interned at Caldas de Malavella, November 1944. Subject was released to
Schramberg, Schwarzwald. Address in Barcelona.

LEVERENZ, Willhelm Th. Martin. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 22/10/1914 in Kirchwerder Hamburg. Address in Germany, 1946: Naumansweg 3,
Hamburg (British zone).

LEVETZOW, Werner von. Still In Spain in December 19 1946. In files of the Office of
Political Affairs, American Embassy, Madrid.

LEVY, Ernst. In mental institution. Repatriated from Portugal. Interrogated in Camp 76 by
G-2 UFSET before 6 March 1946.

LEVY Hermann. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 1/3/1906 in
Berlin.

LEWIN-RICHTER, Israel Richard. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record
2801-2850: Azucarera Leopoldo, Miranda de Ebro. Cervantes 25 - 3°, Zaragoza, since
1941. Born Berlin 28 March 1902. Passport No. 181/40 issued Bilbao 26.11.40.

LEWINSKI, Werner von. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

LEY, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LEYENER, Arnold. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LIEBERT, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LIEBETRAU, Jolanthe. Interrogated conducted at Camp 77, Ludwigsburg on 12th July
1 946. Daughter of the Reichsbahnofficial Otto LIEBETRAU. She went to Spain from
Belgium in August 1943. In Belgium she claimed to have worked in the Land-Gruppe office
under Landesgruppenleiter SCHOLZE. She was involved in a dubious affair that involved
her, SCHOLZE, and KSCHWENDT, hauptamtliche for the Land-Gruppe Office.

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Member of the NSV where she worked as agent and book-keeper. Involved with Hermann
LAUTENSCHLAEGER and Max SEIFERT in concealing funds withdrawn from Banco
Germanico (1.800.000 pts). Connected with THOMSEN.

LIEBRICH, Peter. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Socedad Bilbaina de Minerales y Metales. San Agustin 4, Bilbao. Born Kaiserslautern
(Saarpfalz), 3 April 1882. Passport No. 51/38 issued Bilbao 15.7.38.

LIECHTENSTEIN / LICHTENSTEIN / LICHENSTEIN , Dr. Erich, Alfred Johannes. Agent
classified A and l-B in OSS records. Listed as A208. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Repatriated by air from Spain between 29 January to 25 february
1946. Po. No. 0079. Interned in Camp 76. Interrogated in June 25 1946. He was lawyer and
was asked by Dr. NOSKE, Leipzig, to work for KADNER in Madrid. Founded firm Azmarka
in Spain with three Spaniards operating patents. Owner of three patents reglered in Spain:
(a) chemical preparation for railroad ties, (b) a dentifrice (c) a technical skin preparation. Born
August 7, 1904 in Plauen, Germany. Height 5' 6" (168 cm), dark brown hair, brown eyes.
Address: in November 1944, Calle Serrano 93, 5th floor Madrid, tel. 54443. Has travelled in
U.S., U.K., China and N. Africa. Other address: Duque de Sesto 10B, Madrid and Hotel
Lacorzan, Madrid.

LIEGEL, Max. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LIERSCH, Alois. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LIESAU ZACH ARIAS, Franz alias Francisco LIESAU. Originally listed as B-472 and I, I
Priority for repatriation. German. Born Frankfurt / Main January 5, 1908 of a French mother
Elena ZACH ARIAS and German father, Franz LIESAU. Married Sitta von LETTOW-
VORBECK; sons: Francisco, Christian, Corinna. Died in Madrid, 31 December, 1992.
Representative in Madrid of the German Firm Maschinenbau, A. G. Agent of / Wi Nest
Cologne grom at least March 1942 until at least March 1945 (1). Engaged in the purchase of
animals from Spanish Morocco, Spanish Guinea and posibly other localities, to be sent to
Germany for experimental purposes. This activity was discontinued in March 1 945 and
Allied investigators thought he might have left Spain in April 1945, possibly having obtained
Spanish nationality. Said to have engaged in counter-espionage for the Condor Legion
during the Civil War.

Passport N° 2381/41 issued Madrid December 16, 1941. Address: (1945, office) Calle de
Alcala 52, Madrid. Tel. 21531.

Listed in the Madrid phone book as Francisco LIESAU Oficina Tecnica, Calle de Alcala 52,
Madrid. Tel. 21531

LIESAU had two secret German patents in operation. One ZIMMER was involved in the deal
and was reportedly a Gestapo agent.

From a reliable source. May 17, 1945: Subject came to Spain ten years before as a
commercial traveler representing German machines companies. He fought on the side of
FRANCO during Spanish Civil War, thus earning the friendship of many influential
Spaniards. In 1939 he became the owner and head of a large office, Oficina Tecnica
Francisco Liesau. Subject returned to Germany for military service and was back in Spain
in 1944, where he was living wealthily in 1945. He was still German and member of the Nazi
Party , but was applying for Spanish citizenship.

297

According to another reliable source of B-2 evaluation, August 7, 1945, LIESAU had secured
Spanish nationality through the Barcelona courts. He was engineer and technician by
profesion and reputedly great scientific ability. In July 30, 1945 he reglered at the Hotel Ritz
Barcelona as German, age 37 with German Passport N° 678/43.

LIESAU was on the Consolidated List for repatriation to Germany. Affidavit and curriculum
by deportee in American Embassy Madrid, dated January 30, 1946.
(1) "The German Embassy reserved five places for return trip to Germany before 21 April
ban on travel between Spain and Germany takes effect. These were for subject, FUHR,
LUCHT, ZELLER, and SCHADE. According to source, subject will not depart but has gone
on a trip without leaving any address." (Files of the Military Attache, April 17, 1945").

From OSS reports:

1 . Dr. Franz LIESAU (also known as Francisco LIESAU) came to Spain about ten years
ago as a commercial traveller representing German machine companies. He was in Spain
during the Spanish Civil War and fought on the side of the Nationalists, thus earning the
friendship of many influential Spaniards.

2. In 1939 Liesau established the firm of Oficina Tecnica Francisco Liesau, Alcala 52,
which at times has represented as many as ninety German machine and machine tool firms,
as well as some Swiss concerns. LIESAU transacted business principally with the Ministry
of War, Ministry of Air, Ministry of Agriculture, Astilleros de Bilbao, Altos Hornos de
Vizcaya, and Siemens.

3. In anticipation of his entrance into the German army, and in order to camouflage his
interests, LIESAU in May 1943 transferred title to all of his possessions to the following three
Spaniardst Manuel de BOFARULL Y ROMANO, a lawyer; a certain LLOPIS and Jose
GARCIA, formerly a poorly-paid mechanic and at present a partner in the company. In May
1944 Dr.

LIESAU re-appeared in Spain and transformed his firm into a Spanish "Sociedad Anonima".
Since no German machines were obtainable, he had the models copied and manufactured in
Spain, and even expanded his business. He has often said that business was going as well
as ever and that he planned to extend his activities to Portugal. After the company was
reorganized, its principal business was that of manufacturing machine tools. Aocording to
LIESAU -the latest establishment he has set up is an Eisengiesserei, or pattern-making and
foundry establishment*

5. The following persons constitute the office staff of the Oficina Tecnica
Francisco LIESAU,
Luis CAMARA

Leopoldina PROELL, a German who is the private secretary of Liesau and a veteran
employee of the office

Jose GARCIA, a technician, who has been made a partner.

Dolores AGUDO, a Spaniard, who is private secretary and a veteran employee in the office.
MUNOZ a salesman

MOHRING, a German salesclerk who has been with the firm since 1943. He escaped having
to do military service because of his Jewish ancestry.

From SSU Report No Q 657 (OSS Records), 26 September 1945

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"All the machinery of the Oficina Tecnica Liesau has been secreted at Calle Jordan 1 1 ,
Madrid, which is a furniture warehouse belonging to a certain Gonzalez, whose central office
is situated at Alcala 41 The machinery was transported by trucks owned by Baquera,
Kusche y Martin".

Interrogated by Allied Control Commision about German armaments trade with Spain during
war.

Post-activities in Spain :

El Mundo 13 March 1997:MADRID.- Un presunto agente del espionaje nazi era el presidente
de la empresa que suministro al Cesid todos los equipos para la realization de escuchas.
Franz Liesau Zacharias fue presidente de la empresa Sociedad para Investigaciones y
Aplicaciones Industrials (SIAISA) hasta su fallecimiento en diciembre de 1992. Desde
entonces la empresa la preside su hijo Christian Liesau Von Lettow y el vicepresidente es su
otro hijo Francisco Gerardo. Tambien consta en el registro como administradora la hija del
presunto nazi, Corina, y su viuda Sitta Von Lettow Vorbeck.

El nombre de Franz Liesau Zacharias aparece en una lista de agentes nazis protegidos por
el regimen de Franco que figura en el Archivo General del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y
que fue desvelado recientemente por El Pais.

Su ficha sehala que era un agente de la Abwehr, el servicio de contraespionaje nazi. Ahade
que «este hombre se hace llamar doctor. Involucrado en la compra de animales del
Marruecos espahol y de la Guinea espahola para fines experimentales en Alemania, entre
ellos la propagation de horribles enfermedades, como la peste, en los campos de
concentration)).

Al acabar la Segunda Guerra Mundial el regimen de Franco le protegio y denego su entrega
a los aliados. Ahora, EL MUNDO dispone de documentation que demuestra que, durante
los ahos 80, mantuvo su relation con los servicios secretos espaholes. En concreto, su
empresa fue el principal proveedor de equipos de escuchas del Cesid y mantenia
magnificas relaciones con el entonces jefe de los servicios secretos espaholes, el general
Alonso Manglano. En la ficha del presunto agente, elaborada en 1945, consta como
domicilio el mismo de la actual sede de la empresa, oficialmente dedicada a «servicios
tecnicos de precision». La oficina de la empresa esta tambien en el numero 52 de la calle
Alcala de Madrid, en un edificio propiedad de la familia Liesau desde los ahos 40.
Este periodico ha tenido acceso a la documentation que demuestra que esta empresa fue
proveedora durante ahos del Cesid y fue la que instalo en 1992 el sofisticado equipo de
escuchas con que cuentan los servicios secretos espaholes. Asi, obran en poder de EL
MUNDO las complejas especificaciones tecnicas de los equipos instalados. Los documentos
llevan el epigrafe «Pliego de prescripciones tecnicas para la adquisicion de un sistema de
supervision de lineas telefonicas».

Entre las caracteristicas tecnicas del equipo figura un sistema para duplicar la capacidad de
las cintas en las que se graban las escuchas o un sistema automatico de busqueda. En
ahos anteriores y posteriores esta empresa tambien contrato con el Cesid y con organismos
relacionados con la seguridad. Asi, en 1994 estuvo a punto de participar en un proyecto
multimillonario para la construction de un gran gabinete de escuchas en la Direction
General de la Guardia Civil. En poder de este periodico obra un estudio denominado
«Proyecto de creation de un gabinete central de intervenciones e interceptaciones».
Este Gabinete iba a instalarse en la sede de la Guardia Civil de Madrid, segun el proyecto
de la jefatura de Investigation e Information. Finalmente, el plan, que contaba con el visto
bueno oficial, fue paralizado por la destitution del entonces director general de la Guardia
Civil Luis Roldan.

Segun la declaration anual de operaciones de la empresa del aho 95, en ese ejercicio
recibio 3. 1 77.240 Pesetas por el mantenimiento de los equipos de escuchas del Cesid.
Tambien ese aho SIAISA recibio 22. 137.847 Pesetas del Ministerio de la Presidencia por la
instalacion de diversos equipos de seguridad. Ademas, esta empresa es la principal
suministradora de equipos de seguridad a otras administraciones publicas y la Ertzaintza y

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los Mossos d'Esquadra. Igualmente, es la empresa fabricante de los radares moviles de la
Guardia Civil.

Las mentiras al juez Baltasar Garzon

Christian Liesau Von Lettow Vorbeck, hijo del presunto agente nazi y actual presidente de
Siaisa, tuvo que declarar ante el juez Baltasar Garzon en 1989. Y segun la documentacion
que ahora obra en poder de EL MUNDO no dijo la verdad.

Christian Liesau se encontraba la noche del 20 de noviembre de 1989 en el restaurante
Basque de la calle Alcala de Madrid. Mientras cenaba con unos amigos, a escasos metros
de la sede de la empresa que entonces presidia su padre, presunto agente nazi, dos
individuos dispararon contra varios parlamentarios electos de Herri Batasuna, resultando
muerto Josu Muguruza y herido grave lhaki Esnaola.

Baltasar Garzon, instructor del sumario, tomo declaracion a todos los testigos presenciales
del atentado, entre ellos Christian Liesau y sus acompahantes en la cena.
El empresario declaro entonces que estaba casualmente en el local y que su empresa se
dedicaba a fabricar relojes, omitiendo que, en realidad, la sociedad era proveedora de
equipos para los servicios secretos espaholes y las Fuerzas de Seguridad del Estado, entre
otros organismos publicos. En todas las declaraciones de ingresos de la empresa constan
cantidades millonarias procedentes de distintos organismos publicos, especialmente del
Ministerio del Interior, como la Policia Nacional y la Guardia Civil. FERNANDO GAREA y
FERNANDO LAZARO.

LIMMER, Ewald. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LINARES, Arturo. From Information of OSS, Art Unit, dated 20 August, 1945, Individuals
involved in suspicious Art activities, Iberian Peninsula: " Art dealer, reported to have handled
looted objects from occupied countries particularly those brought in by volunteers of the Blue
Division".

LINAS, Luis. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Mining engineer. Spanish of German
origin. Address: Hotel Roma, Orense.

LINDE, Andre. Col. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Barcelona.

LINDEMANN, Heinz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LINDEN Georg. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Zorrozaurre 3, Deusto-Bilbao. Born at Frankfurt/M.-Hoechst on 18
November 1907. Passport No. 113 issued at Frankfurt. Member of DAF and NSV.

LINDENBERG, Gerhard Johann Kaspar. Col. In Marine Perch file. DOB. Lubeck, 15
October, 1895. A-325 on Official List and III Priority List. Deported on SS Haighland
Monarch 7 March, 1946. Arrested April 4, 1946. In No 6 CIC (British Civilian Internment
Camp) Neuengamme (Hamburg). Former chief of Lufthansa in Madrid. Repatriated on the
Highland Monarch. In British Zone at Uetersen (Hamburg) for interrogation. Connected with
Wolgang MINAMEYER. Interrogated by OMGUS Finance Division May 25, 1946. After the
German defeat he provided to Allies valuable but incomplete information about German and

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cloaking activities in Spain and supplied names of persons engaged in cloaking activities in
Spain.

LINDENBERG was born in Lubeck in 1895. At the time of the defeat of German armies in
1945, he was director for Deutsche Lufthansa A.G. in Spain. He gave information about:

- Lufthansa and its relations with Spanish Iberia.

- Cloak activities:

Sofindus. LINDENBERG believed a bookeeper for the concern, one Kurt ROHE (still in
Spain in May 1946) could have made good a boast of beign able to marshal cloaked assets
of the company amounting to Pesetas 80.000.000.

Eckhardt KRAMER (German Air Attache), Madrid and BERNHARDT, director of Sofindus,
had been very busy cloaking German assets since May 1945. According to LINDENBERG,
BERNHARDT had been the top man in Spain during war, with more power and influence
than the Ambassador. He was a pastmaster at cloaking, with some of his operations running
through four or five companies. Concerning Sofindus, subject added that the company
dominated German-Spanish arms and munitions traffic and was the controlling factor in the
Montana Mining interest in Spain. It had grown out of a base of the Hisma, which had been
founded by BERNHARDT. The latter came to Spain from Hamburg as a penniless bankrupt
in 1936 or 1937. Intending to go to South America, he was delayed in Spain through a
meager acquaintanceship with FRANCO. By one or another intrigue BERNHARDT secured
GOERING's promise of German aid to FRANCO and thus began operations which grew into
Sofindus. LINDENBERG said that probably both BERNHARDT and KRAMER were able to
evade repatriation through intrigue with officials in the Spanish Foreign Office.
Sofindus was wholly owned by Germans. It received a percentage of all clearing funds and
it was most active in operations involving arms, munitions and in mines through the Montana
interests. German Consul in Tetuan LANGENHEIM and BETHKE of the
Reichschaftministerium (RWM), were BERNHARDT's chief collaborators. All transactions
in arms were centralized in KRAMER'S office. A Lt. Col. GOLDENBERG and one SEELEG
were also important figures in arms traffic.

Additionals Sofindus connections were:ZIESCHE, German in Spain particularly well informed
on cloaking operations; Handelrat ENGE; BECKER; Major BREY, German who worked
closely with KRAMER; Johann STURM, representative of the Heinkel aircraft people in
Spain; KIECHLE; MOLLET, Dr. VOLLHARDT, technical advisor in the German Embassy,
Madrid.

Spanish collaborators with BERNHARDT and KRAMER were: General ROA, Lt. Col.

NUNEZ (misspelled NUNES); GALLARZA of the Spanish Air Ministry; NAVASQUES

(misspelled NAVASQUEZ), Economic expert with Spanish Foreign Office.

Other safehaven candidates in Spain named by LINDENBERG were:

ALBRECHT, AEG official in Spain, was believed to have had Pesetas 20.000.000 on hand

which were intended for German schools. The ownership of these Pesetas had probably

been cloaked.

Kurt MEYER-DOEHMER (misspelled OEHMER in some documents), German Naval
Attache, also collaborated with KRAMER and BERNHARDT.

LAZAR, German Press Attache in Madrid, had access to millions of Pesetas from German

funds which he avowed he would keep for himself, hence he cloaked them.

Dr. LIESAU, technical representative of an office machine company, was also a cloaking

artist.

Information about relations between Lufthansa and Iberia: According to a Statement made by
LINDENBERG in Spain, Lufhansa held a participation up to August 1943 of 49%, 25% in
compliance with Spanish law and 24% un the names of nominees. The participation was
acquired in August 1943 by the Instituto Nacional de Industria, Madrid. On the confidential
files of the Berlin Devisenstelle, a letter, dated 22 September, 1939, from Lufthansa, Berlin to

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Reichminister of air, reveals that Lufthansa owned a Spanish subsidiary, Iberia. Iberia owed
large sums to Lufthansa and discharged these obligations in part by making monthly
remittances of Pesetas to the German Meterological Station in Madrid.
Wife, Lilly and two daughters, Lilli and Huberta, repatriated in Highland Monarch.

LINKER, Kurt. Repatriated on SS Haighland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Released May
1946. Address in Germany: Erckenerstr 25, Munchen-Gladbach. Worked in German
Consulate, San Sebastian. Wife: Mary Elizabeth. DOB. Wiesbaden, 23 November, 1922. E-
128 on Official List.

LIPPE, Martin. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

LIPPERHEIDE HENKE, Franz / Francisco. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation.
Address: Norte 8, Valencia; and Via Layetana, Barcelona. Born December 31, 1907 at
Neheim. French wife Julia STRACH and two children in 1946. On Proclaimed List. Agent for
several German firms. Connected with firm Lipperheide y Guzman S.A., Bilbao and other
Spanish companies. Extreme Nazi and pro-Falange. Believed to have occupied important
position in 6/S in Spain, to which his economic success is attributed.

From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Suministros Industrials.
Passport No. 173/42. Member of DAF.

LIPPERHEIDE, Friedrich. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. SS agent classified l-B in OSS records. Listed as B209. Born 1883. Industrialist.
Address: San Agustin 3, Bilbao.

LIPPERHEIDE, Fritz. Via Layetana, Sociedad de Minerales y Metales, Gran Via 62,
Bilbao. Born Neheim, 9 Nov. 1898. Passport No. 9/41 issued Bilbao 1 1 .1 .41 . Member
of NSDAP, DAF and SS (F.M.).

LIPPERHEIDE HENKE, Josef. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Alameda de Mazarredo 7, Bilbao. On Proclaimed List. Connected with Lipperheide y
Guzman. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: Born Neheim, 1
March 1906. Passport No. 63/40 issued Bilbao 24.4.40. Member of DAF.

LITTERST, Erich Adolf. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
14/5/1917 in Halbmeil Baden. Address in Germany, 1946: Kenzingen bei Freiburg, Breisgau.

LOBER / LOEBER, Hermann. Dr. Justice Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

LOCH, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

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LOCHMAN, Ernst. German agent classified B. Listed as B210. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Ex-employee German legation, Tangier.
Expelled to Spain, March 1944.

LOEBE, Franz. German formerly employed as technician by the Spanish Government. Listed
for departure on SS Marine Marlin, scheduled to leave the Port of Bilbao about Agust 31 ,
1946.

LOEBELI, Siegfried von. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

LOEDNER Ernst

LOEH (fnu). I-M, KO Spanien, Ceuta (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M
Spain).

LOEHNERT, Gerhardo. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. San Sebastian.

LOESCH, Heinz Otto. Listed as to be repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. Arrived Septemper. DOB. Lubeck, 21 September, 1904.
In his interrogation report mady by OMGUS, 22 September, 1946 he gave information about
assets and firms cloaked in Spain.

LOESCHNER, Karl. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Ex/officer. Been in Polish and
Dutch campaigns.

LOETSCH, Rudolf. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

LOEWE / LOEBE, Walter J.K.H.. Listed A/329 , I Priority. Repatriated from Madrid by army
airtransport on 23 August 1946. Born at Jena, June 25, 1916. In Portugal (1920-1932; 1940-
1942), Germany (1942-1944), Spain (1944-1946). HJ (HitlerJunge) 1931-1935.
Oberleutenant\NH Abwehr li in Madrid. Military Secret Police. Connected with
MOLDENHAUER, HERZ, DEMBINSKY. Colleague of Emilio MUELLER, of the Gestapo.
Description: Tall, blue-eyed, curly haired with left side -part. Married a Frl. WRUNDE (?),
born in Lisbon where his father had a business.

Spanish Primer furnished by Attache D.P. Medalie's office: First reported at l-i K.O. Portugal
in December 1940. Went to Berlin in October 1942. In Warsaw in December 1942. Travelled
to Lisbon as a courier in March 1943, returning to Germany in April. Again attempted to go to
Lisbon as a courier in March 1943 but was delayed until February 1944 (...) . Granted leave
in Lisbon in March 1944 because of the illness of his mother, who lived there (...). Returned
to Berlin in April 1944. Seconded to Madrid August 1944 as Referent li KOM Spain, and was
still so employed in April 1945. Visited Lisbon and Oporto in October 1944 and December
1944. Awarded some decoration in August 1944. Promoted Oberregierungsrat (senior
government official) prior to April 1945. Reported in July 1942 to be engaged to the daughter

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of Obst. von ESEBECK, who was then German Military attache in Lisbon. Height 5'1 1" (180
cm.). Passports: (1) N° 28/42 and (2) N° 9140/42 issued Berlin February 11, 1945.

LOFFLER / LOEFFLER, Otto. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850: Hotel Inglaterra, Bilbao. Born Musberg a.F.,11 Nov. 1895. Passport No. 98/40
issued Bilbao 28.6.40. Member of DAF.

LOHBECK, Wilhelm. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

LOHMANN, Hermann. Deportee Madrid-Germany by Army air November 22 1 946. Listed as
B-266 III priority.

Spanish Primer from D.P.Medalie's office: German agent who entered Spain via Irun in May
1944. Closely associated with Major Alexander von BENTHEIM of I Luft Abwehr Amt.
Recomended for expulsion in February 1945.

From British report dated December 28, 1945: LOHMANN and Walter SCHWAEDKE
worked for PANHORST (PABHORST by error) in Barcelona

Information from LOHMANN's Affidavit, December 1946: He met Walter SCHWAEDKE
(import-export), who introduced him to A. BENTHEIM. At the same time he made
acquaitance of the partner of SCHWAEDKE, Jonny DECKER, of Paris. He met PANHORST
through SCHWAEDKE.

LOHRUM, Walter. Classified lll-C in OSS records. Colegio Aleman, Tenerife.

LOHSE. In Marine Perch file.

LOHSE, Edgar. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:Minerales
de Espana: Shipping agent (now with Transportes Marion) . Last known address: Irun.
Born Kiel, 31 May 1907. Passport No. 9/10/38 issued Santander 5.4.580 Member of NSDAP
and DAF.

LOHSE, Gunther / Gunther. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor.

LOLISCHKIES, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LONING, Erich Heinrich. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
19/9/1922 in Barop Salingen Kr. Horde. Address in Germany, 1946: Oberbergische Str. 82a,
Wuppertal-Unterbarmen (British zone).

LOPEZ, Antonio. From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and
Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas, 1943-1946. Subject File: Menten.
(Attachement 2, dated 13 February 1945: Report on looted Works of Art in Spa/n-MIEDL
Case): French, Commissaire special, Hendaye. Connected with OTELET, requested

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KONINCKX's release. Now in Ondarreta jail, San Sebastian, arrested after attempt to kidnap
Heinrich BAUER in San Sebastian, December 1944. With him in jail are Henri LATSAQUE
and Henri BEGUE (BEC?)

LOPEZ MORENO, Militar Spanish agent for Abwehr. General Staff Abt. II {General Records
Pertaining to External Assets Investigations, compiled 1948 - 1950, documenting the period
1939 - 1950 Series: Repatriates : Spain - General (June 1946- September 1947) )

LOREK / LORECK, Hans. Comdr. Agent classified l-B and ll-B in OSS records. Engineer.
Assistant Naaval attache, German Embassy, Madrid. Born about 1908. Address: Calle Segre
7, Madrid. Promised but did not appear in November 22 1946.

LOREK, Emil. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached to German Embssy, Madrid.
Arrived Spain 1940.

LORENZEN Uwe. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 11/8/1910 in
Hamburg. Address in Germany, 1946: Hamburg 13, beim Schlump 52 (British zone).

LORITZ Johann Konstantin. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
14/1/1918 in Schonau bei Lorrach Baden. Address in Germany, 1946: Schonau bei Lorrach
Baden (French zone).

LORMES, Hans, alias MIRLO. From CI-CIR/12, 12 January 1946. Headquarters United
States Forces European Theater Military Intelligence Service Center. APO 757. Subject:
Referat II KO Spanien. Hptm referent for Italy, N Africa, Spain, and Portugal in Mil D, Spring
44- Apr 45. Born 1910 1 .75 m, slender, blond hair, pale complexion, blue eyes.
Career: 1 942-Summer 43 with Alst Rome. Summer 43-Spring 44 Chief of Italy and North
Africa Referate of Abwehr II. Misc: Married, 2(?) children. Served in Russia until 42

LOSBICHLER, Ludwig. Austrian. GIS agent and art dealer of looted paintings after the war.
Gestapo agent classified A. Listed as A21 1. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for
repatriation from Spain. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached at the German
consulate Tangier. Born in Austria about 1898. Interned at Caldas de Malavella, January
1945. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to February 25, 1946). Po. No.
0080. Interrogated between February and May 1946. British Reports. He declared a
business in Spanish Morocco in his own name, value 180.000 pts. Address in Barcelona:
Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera 642.

See Eliah Meyer, Ludwig Losbichler: marchante de arte y agente de la gestapo 1 y 2, a
complete study of the work and dealings of this Gestapo agent and art looter and the images
of the existing documents in National Archives, Kew and NARA.

LOSCH, Heinz Otto. German agent. Repatriated from Bilbao. In 1945 posed as German
customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

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LOTTIE R, Pierre. Pierre LOTTIER in collaboration with SCHIFFMANN and Israel van

MESSEL (misspelled MOSCEL / MESCEL in some documents) opened the shop where they
sold their looting. LOTTIER admitted this before the police: Muebles Manonellas, Avda. Jose
Antonio, 521-583, Barcelona. Gestapo agent. From Information of OSS, Art Unit, dated 20
August, 1945, Individuals involved in suspicious Art activities, Iberian Peninsula: "Muebles
Manonellas, Avenida de Jose Antonio 521-523, Barcelona. Subject has admitted handling
works of art illegally smuggled into Spain. Is owner of antique shop in Barcelona with
branches in Nice and elsewhere in France."

LOW, Gustav. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Martin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Thurn, 23 May, 1919.

LOWE, Hans-Martin. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

LUBNITZ / LUEBNITZ. Military treasurer. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugoy las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

LUBURIC, Vjekoslav / Vickoslaw LUBURIZ SOLDO, alias Maks, aka Vicente PEREZ
GARCIA, aka Ladislao CERNOSKY SNOVODA aka Wieko LUBARICH aka
Maximiliano LUBARICH aka DRINIANIN. Born June 13/20, 1913 in Humac, Ljubuski,
(Western Herzegovina). Died 1969 in Spain. War criminal. Commander-in-chief of all
the NDH (Free State of Criatia) concentration camps, under Ustasha terror.
Commander-in-chief of Ustasha Defence Brigades. Commander-in-chief of Krizari
(Croatian anti-communist guerrilla army). Ante PAVELIC gave him the rank of General.

Guilty of the following crimes:

1. Gudovac massacre (April, 1941). Murder of 196 civilian Serbs in retaliation for the killing
of a Croatian soldier by an unknown person.

1 . Veljun massacre. Mass killing of 400 Serbs by members of the Ustase in the village of
Veljun in the Kordun region

2. Second massacre in Glina. 30 July 700-1 ,200 Serbs were massacred by a group of
Ustase led by Vjekoslav Luburic after being invited to celebrate a mass conversion to Roman
Catholicism.

3. Jasenovac concentration camp. A range between 300.000 to 700.000 immates
(Serbian, Jews and Romas) were murdered with the most atrociuos methods: cremation of
living immates, gas poisoning, executions with hammers, knifes or saws. Jasenovac has
been considered the worst concentration camp in WWII. LUBURIC ordered all and every
murder and often he participate in the killing of prisoners.

From Crimes in the Jasenovac Camp. Zagreb 1946, report of the State Commission of
Croatia for the Investigation of the Crimes of the Occupation Forces and their Collaborators
from 1946. Translated by Sinisa Djuric:

"The Poglavnik entrusted supreme control over all of Jasenovac's camps to LUBURIC
MAKS. In all of his duties, LUBURIC was responsible only to him.

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Before the war, LUBURIC was a common criminal and had been sentenced to prison for a
variety of criminal offenses. From the original police reports found in the files of the Zagreb
police, we can see that LUBURIC, by the sentence of 7 September 1 929 No. 1 04.761 , was
punished with two days in prison for roaming the streets, and by the sentence of the District
Court in Mostarof 5 December 1931 No. Kzp. 719/31, with five months hard labor for the
embezzlement of 8,305 dinars belonging to the public stock exchange in Mostar. He was
arrested again for a second act of embezzlement.

His real name isn't MAKS, the nickname he was given by his Ustase colleagues,
but Vjekoslav. LUBURIC was a common rambler, despising all honest labor. When
PAVELIC left the country, he went after him and refined his brutality in various Ustase
camps in Hungary and Italy. PAVELIC so highly appreciated these Ustase abilities that he
eventually named him an Ustase general.

This monster, of an almost dwarf-like height and a face bearing strong traces of infantilism
and the characteristics of a criminal, represented the supreme and only authority in the
camps.

LUBURIC came to Jasenovac two or three times per month. He stayed only a
few days at a time, but even during that short period he committed so many atrocities
that the prisoners were terrified when they would hear that he had "stopped by" Jasenovac.
Knowing when new transports of prisoners arrived at Jasenovac, he wanted to hear why
individual prisoners had been sentenced. He only heard and understood what his hatred, his
base passions, and his most bestial instincts dictated.

His first "reports" were terrible, characterized by his ranting and curses, and followed up by
fists, rifle butts, bullets from his revolver and his knife across their throats. He constantly
patrolled the camp, looking to discover any violation of "camp discipline," to catch a prisoner
slackening from weakness, old age or illness, to catch a hungry prisoner rummaging through
the trash for food or not greeting him with a proper Ustase salute. His eyes would glisten,
and a revolver or a knife would go into action.

On 9 October 1942, LUBURIC arranged for a ceremony in Jasenovac and distributed

gold and silver medals to his subordinates, sent to them by PAVELIC as a reward for "merit."

At the banquet, LUBURIC, as drunk as the rest, held a speech and according to the

testimony of one witness stated, "And thus in one year here in Jasenovac we have

slaughtered more people than the Ottoman Empire was able to do during the entire stay of

the Turks in Europe. "

(...)

" Around 15 November (1941), LUBURIC ordered that all prisoners who were physically
unable to move to the new camp were to be executed. On that occasion, 600 to 700
prisoners were murdered.

The same day, LUBURIC ordered another eighty-five prisoners to be killed,
because they had dared to appeal to him to improve the quality of the food received
by the inmates."
(...)

"Near the end of the Summer of 1942, LUBURIC noticed the children in the attics
of workshops and in the barracks, and he ordered the Ustase to search the whole
camp.

Thus it was discovered that there were over four hundred boys and girls in the camp, ranging
from four to fourteen years of age. LUBURIC consulted with his officers and — to the inmates'
surprise — had the children registered and placed in special rooms. He identified several male
and female teachers among the inmates, and ordered them to teach the children to read,
write and sing. This little "kindergarten" became the sole joy of the inmates in the camp.
Their happiness didn't last long. MATKOVIC IVICA, KAPETANOVIC and SLISKOVIC IVAN
weren't satisfied with the results; it seemed to them that the children's upbringing didn't
emphasize enough the Ustase spirit. Aside from that, they had established that these
children were mostly Serbian and Jewish. When LUBURIC returned to Jasenovac, they

307

reported their findings to him. He ordered that they be killed, particularly as they had become

a burden to the supply budget."

(...)

"I remember seeing another incident involving several other prisoners. In December
1944, LUBURIC, MATKOVIC, LJUBO MILOS, STOJCIC and KORDIC amused themselves
by knocking down a 19-year old girl, LONCAREVIC MARICA from Plesma. She was nude
on the ground, they spread her legs and then crucified her on a table and burned her
genitals with cigarettes, they shook off the ashes from their cigarettes. (Witness Duzemlic
Milan's Statement).

"On a Sunday just before Christmas of 1944, I saw at 11 o'clock about forty naked women
and children herded out of the camp to the Granik, where LUBURIC cut their throats and
PRPIC cut open their bellies and dumped them into the Sava. (Witness Kosina Franjo's
Statement).
(...)

"The Ustase realized that the end of their reign of terror was near, so LUBURIC,
BOBAN and other "knights" suggested slaughtering everyone who was not a part of
the Ustase. Thus the Ustase from October 1944 until the last days of the war committed
mass liquidations of all hostile elements.

Again, transports began to arrive to Jasenovac from unliberated parts of the
country. Whole prisons and camps were evacuated and their inmates transferred to
Jasenovac. Throughout the Winter of 1944 and '45 blood flowed from the "Granik" and from
Gradina.

At the end of war LUBURIC he escaped to Hungary, Austria, France and Spain. The
Spanish authorities gave him protection and provided him with new identity papers with the
name of Vicente PEREZ GARCIA. This protection needed the acquiescence (besides
FRANCO'S) of the following ministers: Alberto MARTIN -ARTAJO (Ministerio de Asuntos
Exteriores ), Agustm MUNOZ GRANDES, whose friend was ( Ministerio del Ejercito), Bias
PEREZ GONZALEZ (Ministerio de la Gobernacion), and Antonio ITURMENDI BANALES
{Ministerio de Justicia). In Spain LUBURIC founded in 1955 HNO ( Hrvatski narodni odpor
or Croatian National Resistance). The HNO was a terrorist gang, faithful to Ustasha
principles, involved in racketeering, murder, extortion, hijacking and bombing. According to
Spanish press, LUBURIC lived in Madrid, Bilbao (where he married) and Valencia. He
bought a farm Beniganim and in 1957 he went to live to Carcaxent or Carcagente. In
Carcagente he opened a printing house named Drina, where he edited the HNO review
Drina) and met his subordinates. LUBURIC was murdered 20 April, 1969, by llija STANIC.
Married the Spaniard Isabel HERNAIZ (SANTISTEBAN, according some Spanish press).
They had 4 children Domagoj, known as Dronchi , born in 1954, Drina, born in 1956,
Vjekoslav, born in 1957 and Miroslava Maria del Carmen LUBURIC HERNAIZ, known as
Mirica or Mirka.

(See also ABC, 23 April, 1969, p. 73, 24 April, 1969, p. 65 and 25 April, 1969, p. 75 to read
the Goverment's coverage of this case)

LUCHT. SD Gestapo in Spain.

LUDDEKE / LUEDECKE, Hans. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address:
Montesa 32, Madrid. Married to a native of Uruguay. Two sons in Argentina. Agent for
German and Italian firms.

LUDWIG, Franz Karl. Repatriated from Bilbao.

308

LUEBKE / LUBKE Gerhard Paul Ernst. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 3/12/1909 in Berlin/Mariendorf. Address in Germany, 1946: Ottokarstr. 5a,
Berlin-Tempelhof (US zone).

LUIS, Werner. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Professor. German University professor
at German Cultural Institute, Murcia.

LUMB, Guillermo / Wilhelm, alias WILLY. Abwehr agent in Spain. In US list of hardened
nazis for repatriation. Address: Ronda de la Universidad 10, Barcelona. Connected with
Laboratories Super, a pharmaceutical factory, which firm was closelly allied with
commercial and spionage activities and doing contract work for Schering.

LUMPE, Kurt. Agent classified IV-B in OSS records. Local chief of DAF, Sevilla.

LUNGWITZ, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

LUTHER, Wilhelm. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: AEG.
Engineer. Address: Primo de Rivera 16, pral. izda., Bilbao. Born Kassel, 9 October, 1901.
Passport issued Bilbao 23.6.1938. Member of NSDAP and DAF.

LUTZ, Otto Hermann. German agent classified B. Listed as B212. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Interned at Caldas de Malavella, November
1 944. Repatriated on SS Haighland Monarch 7 March, 1 946. B- 272 on Agents' List.
Owned restaurant Lutz in Barcelona and land in Castelldefels, Barcelona, value 100.000 pts.
Former german sailor. Reported to have been German I.S. agent in Belgium under cover of
employment as restaurant owner. Shortly after the outbreak of the war, was expelled from
Belgium and went to Barcelona as agent Ast Stuttgart, under cover of ownership of
restaurant Otto Lutz, which was a contact address of the Abwehr. Brought to repatriation
center under police escort. DOB. Duermenz, 21 June 1903. Address: Calle Mallorca 196,
Barcelona.

LUTZEL / LUETZEL, Hermann. Economic inspector. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

MAAS, Wilhelm. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Calle Andres Bello 6,
Madrid. Born November 22, 1901 in Hamburg. Employee of Sofindus mining company.
Reported to have been expelled from Peru for Nazi activities.

MAASSEN / MASSEN Johannes Otto. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946.
German. DOB. 26/12/1908 in Lubeck. Address in Germany, 1946: Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg
Altona (British zone).

309

MACKOWIAK, Martin. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MACLEAN SCHELLBACK, Liselotte. German agent classified B. Listed as B214. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Secretary at German consulate,
Barcelona. Address: calle del Rosario 6, Barcelona.

MAEDING, Fritz. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative, Gran Via 3-52; dcha. Born at Leipzig on 26 January 1902. Passport No. not
given. Member of NS-Reichskriegerbund Kyffhauser.

MAHR, Adolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

MAHR, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

MAIER, Alex. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

MAIER, Erich. German agent classified C. Listed as C215. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Travels between Germany and Spain allegedly on
behalf of Maierform of Bremen, of which he is director.

MAIER, Hans. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Representative. Lie. Poza 1, 2o Izq., Bilbao. Born at Essen/Ruhr on 23 February 1906.
Passport No. 14003/38 issued in 1938 at Frankfurt a.M. Member of DAF and NSV.

MAIER Josef. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 28/4/1917 in
Baden Baden. Address in Germany, 1946: Friedrichsplatz 2, Mannheim (US zone).

MAIER, Richard Friedrich. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Engineer. Zumaya.

MAIER, Wilhelm. Repatriated on SS Haighland Monarch 7 March, 1946. Dentist in Ceuta.
Reported to have worked closely with German Consular Agent Otto ULRICH. MAIER was
German agent. B-275 on Agents' List and III Priority List. Brought to repatriation center under
police escort. DOB. Hagenen, 11 June, 1905.

MAINZ, Oskar. PoW in Germany 1946. Mining Companies.

MAINZER DOLLE, Erich. SD and NSDAP leader in Zaragoza. Married a Spaniard, Maria
de los Angeles RUIZ MARTINEZ.

MAKOWSKI, Guenther. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Technician. Madrid.

310

MALING / MALLING, Friedrich. Repatriated from Bilbao. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao
August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Kuestring, 10 November,
1901.

MALLET, Wilhelm / Guillermo F. German agent classified A. Listed as A216. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Representative in Spain of
Messerschmitt, Dornier, Fokke-Wulf, Askania, ROHM & HAAS, Argus, M.W.N. ,
Duerener Metallwerke and Oerlikon (Switzerland). Founder of the firm Panama S.A.
Interrogated by Allied Control Commision about German armaments trade with Spain during
war. Address: Alarcon 7, Madrid.

MALLINKRODT, Hans. Capt. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Merchant Marine Service.

MALLINKROFT, Guillermo / Wilhelm. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Born 1892,
Anvers, Belgium, naturalized Argentine. Came to Barcelona in 1937.

MALY, Ladislav. German agent classified B. Listed as B217. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Spanish Morocco. Untraceble neither by US or
Spaniards.

MALZAHN, Otto. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

MANDEL, Hermann. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

MANGER, Heinz. SS-Oberfuhrer. SS Polizei Prasident. Decorated by FRANCO with the
Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

MANNESMAN, Colonel. Fom OSS Secret IntelligenceSpecial Funds Record 9409: Agent
classified l-B in Spanish Morocco, Melilla. Thought to be in charge of intelligence for Eastern
Morocco.

MANNSBERGER, Josef. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MARBACH, Johann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MARCHART, Max. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MARCO, Herbert. German agent classified A. Listed as A218. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Business man. Address: calle Madrazo 49, Barcelona.

311

MARINESSE, Willi. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Aviation mechanic employed at
San Pablo airfield, Sevilla. Born April 12, 1905.

MARQUADT, Max. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MARSCH, Fritz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

MARTENS, Ernest. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MARTIN, (fnu). From Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage
of Artistic and Historical Monuments in War Areas (The Roberts Commission), 1943-1946
,Card File on Art-Looting Suspects, Blank: "German. Member of Gestapo; SD agent. In
hiding in Spain. Refuses to return to Germany. Arrived in April with several million Pesetas
and intends to remain in Spain until the end of the war. Like SHEPS, cited as example of
Gestapo members transferring fortunes to Spain that they made in German-occupied
countries recently." (...) SCHMIDT (qv) should be able to furnish information on works of art
stolen by subject and SHEPS (qv) in Spain." Inspector of Reich

MARTIN, Frederic Hubert, alias MERODE, Rudy von, alias MERODO, Rudolf Von, alias
MARTIN, Rudolf alias UTOF, Rudy, alias MALTNER, alias de MONTAGU. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Agent of Otto BRANDEL.
Classified A. Listed as A226. San Sebastian and Madrid. Probably with French and German
papers. May claim French nationality.

From Synthesis of the Organization of the German Special Services and their Activities in
France, 1940-1944 (compiled by French CI section and BCRA): "Born 28 December I905,
Silly-sur-Neid (Moselle). French nationality. Engineer in ministry of Public Works. About 1.70
m; light chestnut hair, slightly wary; grey-blue eyes; fairly stout; slightly bald. Sentenced lo
October 1936 by military Tribunal, Strasbourg, to ten years' imprisonment and 20 years'
residence exclusion, for espionage. Freed by the Germans, appeared in Paris end 1940
working for their services. Cover function seems to have been within the OTTO organization.
In reality, in 1943-4 appears as head of agent network tracking down Resistance elements
and committing large-scale theft at their expense, in liaison with Section III of Alst or with
Gestapo".

From Wikipedia, Rudy de Merode:" During the debacle of the Battle of France, hundreds of
thousands of prisoners roamed the roads of France. On 14 June, at Bar-sur-Aube, a group of
prisoners was evacuated from the central prison at Claivaux, including Rudy de Merode and
other spies, who all took advantage of the anarchy to escape and request help from the
Germans.

In July 1940, he returned to Paris and set himself up at German military intelligence's HQ in
the Hotel Lutetia. Attached to a supply office at 18 rue Petrarque in Paris as a cover, he
spied for the Abwehr alongside another SD agent, the Dutchman Gedeon van Houten (called
the baron d'Humieres). At first, he gathered intelligence via a team of thiry, under his orders,
who he trained himself. Most of them were fugitives from justice, and he used them to gather
equipment and buildings. His team requisitioned several apartments and hotels particuliers

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under the cover of being French or (more often) German policemen. His speciality was bank
convoys, of money gathered from different sources or in the form of gold, jewels, art objects
or ingots. In 1941, he set himself up at 70 boulevard Maurice Barres in Neuilly-sur-Seine, but
van Houten and de Merode separated after a disagreement in 1942. With the aid of the DSK
(Devisen Schutz Kommando) he opened bank vaults, buying gold and silver objects from
their owners at a debased price or, if they refused to cooperate, having them deported. If the
property belonged to Jews, it was entirely confiscated and the Gestapo had the owner
imprisoned and often deported. The "gestapo de Neuilly" team confiscated over 4 tonnes of
gold, and de Merode's network accumulated enormous sums of silver and had over 500
people arrested and deported.

Escape to Spain At the start of 1944, the Abwehr charged him with secretly setting up an
office in Spain. At first setting himself up in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, in mid 1945 he was initially to
be found in San Sebastian before reaching Madrid, where he dubbed himself "the prince de
Merode". In 1953, he was still living in Spain, now 60km north of Madrid in a brick-
manufacturer. He was never brought to justice, and the date of his death remains unknown
to this day.

According to Faligot and Crop he betrayed his Gestapo friend Szkolnikoff, who would be
executed allegedly by four DGER men in January 1945. See SZKOLNIKOFf card file.

MARTIN, Hans. Born: 1904 1.78m balding dark blond hair robust appearance. German
agent classified A. Listed as A219. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation
from Spain. Living in Figueras. Cork expert. From Hans SOMMER's interrogation (see
SOMMER, Hans):" SOMMER had arranged another meeting with ESCAT for the coming
week, but in the meantime he received a letter from an Abwehr agent, Hans MARTIN, alias
Juan MARTIN. He was active in Figueras as a German agent until March 1945, at which
time he became the German Red Cross representative. At the end of 1945 he was warned
by Spanish friends to go into hiding, because Allies wanted to extradite him. He hid in
Barcelona and presumably remained there, since SOMMER was asked to reply to his letter
through Antonio RUIZ, Plaza Recomir6, Barcelona or through a certain KUHN, Letra B,
calle Molins Rey Barcelona. In this letter MARTIN informed SOMMER that friends had
arrived at his hiding place and that they were all making preparation for a trip to their friend
PERON, to start in two months."

MARTIN, Hans Leo. Commander. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

MARTIN, Hanstein. Agent in Spanish Morocco . Il-Unclassified in OSS records. Tetuan.
Engineer. Born Bielefeld, May 6, 1902.

MARTIN, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MARTIN, Josef. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. W/T operator. Born December 13,
1907.

MARTI N -ARTAJO ALVAREZ, Alberto. (Madrid, 1905-1979). Spanish Minister of Foreign
Affairs from 1945 to 1957.

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MARTINEZ ORTEGA, Jose, Conde de ARGILLO. From Oss records, Washington Office,
Special Funds Division Finance, Intelligence: Documents 3401 -3450:Cava da San Miguel 6,
Madrid. Vice President of Sierra de Gredos, Cia. Minera, and of Aralar, S.A, Subject is an
important Spanish financier and it is probable that his name will be used as the owner of a
considerable portion of Sofindus mineral properties. See Oss records, Washington Office,
Special Funds Division Finance, Intelligence: Documents 3551-3600 about is role as dummy
shareholder in Sofindus and its dubious transactions with Somar and Fluoruros.

MARTINI, Willi Albert . Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB.
5/7/1917 in Konigsberg. Address in Germany, 1946: In US zone.

MARX, Maximilian. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MASS, Albrecht Friedrich. German agent classified B. Listed as B213. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Employed at W/T station Ifni.

MASSA, Karl. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: La Cadena
43, Asua, Bilbao. Born Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen (Wurttenberg), 10.5.1888. Passport No.
1/36 issued Bilbao 8.1.36.

MATTHAEUS / MATTHAUS, Georg. Counsellor. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla
de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

MATTHAUSS, Hans. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Barcelona.
Formerly acting chief of Sofindus at Hendaye. Reported as active Gestapo agent in Spain
and Portugal and investigating possibilities of investment of German capital in Spain. Subject
assisted persons who escaped from France since Allied invasion.

MATTHIES, Alexander. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Laminadora y Trefiladora S.A. Lie. Poza 61 pral izq., Bilbao. Born Osterode (Harz), 9
March 1895. Passport No. 59/39 issued Bilbao 21.4.39. Member of DAF.

MATTHIES, Heinrich Aug. Erich . Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. Technician
employed at San Pablo airfield, Sevilla. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German.
DOB. 29/7/1910 in Hamburg. Address in Germany, 1946: Kaiser Friedrich Ufer 12, Hamburg
(British zone). Address in Spain: Hotel Marquez, Sevilla.

MATTI, Rudolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

MATZ, Werner. Dr . Head of the German Institute in Rennes, 1942-44. Formerly head of the
German Institute in Barcelona. In ALIU List Of Red Flag Names

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MAUER, Heinrich. German agent classified B. Listed as B220. In List of obnoxious
Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Employed by Lufthansa. Address: calle
Wagner 4, Las Palmas.

MAUR, Heinrich / Enrique. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to
Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Sayn, 25 January, 1893. A-750.

MAURER, Georg. In US list of hardened nazis for repatriation. Address: Exposicion 8,
Sevilla. Born February 18, 1889 at Schmiechen. Director of Sevilla branch of Banco Aleman
Trasatlantico. Member of NSDAP and informant for party on economic intelligence matters.

MAURER, Karl. Commander Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial
del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1 941 ).

MAURER, Henri. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Officer. Madrid

MAUS, alias RATON. Kpt. I-M, KO Spanien, Algeciras (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's

report on l-M Spain). Returned to Germany in 1943.

MAUS BAAS, Lothar. Diamond smuggler. In Diamant Kontor Gmbh file. Daughters
Carlota and Cristina (married with Luis Mills and Horst Braun). Had property in Colmenar
Viejo, Madrid. He died in Madrid January 14, 1988. (Obituary in ABC, 17 January 1988).

MAUS, Paul. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

MAUS, Wilhelm. Dr. Commander Physician. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la
Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. (BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941).

MAWICK / MAWICK-SHIEFF, Franz / Francisco. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Listed B221 . Owner of a
shop, La Tannerie. Born July 12, 1881 in Kleve, Germany. Was in Spanish Morocco,
Tetuan. Delegate of German Commercial Services in Spanish Morocco. Formerly in
Barcelona. Partner with LUPO of Mawick, Lupo, C.L in Tetuan. B/282 on repatriation lists.

MAY, Gerhard. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Nazi leader in Yugoslavia.

MAYER (alias) With SCHULZE in SD Tangier, 1943-1945. 1 .75m, slender, blond hair blue
eyes. Deported from South America (perhaps Colombia). Speaks Spanish.

MAYER, Felix. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las
Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Counsellor. NSDAP jurist.

315

MAYER, Georg. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

MAYER, Johanna. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850: 1.G.
Farbenindustrie A.G. Secretary. Unicolor. Address: Aguirre 9, Bilbao. Born Landau/ Pfalz,
12 December, 1918. Passport No 83/43 issued Ludwigshafen 7.8.1943. Member of DAF.

MAYER, Wilhelm. Ex-Ceuta. German agent classified B. Listed as B222. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Interned at Caldas de Malavella in
February 1945. Dentist.

MAYR, Anselm. Agent classified ll-A in OSS records. In US list of hardened nazis for
repatriation. Address: Hotel Capitol, Madrid. Born February 18, 1895 in Kempten, Bavaria.
Wife and two children in Germany in 1946. Associated with Dormer Werke of
Friedrichshaven. Went to Spain in 1944 to arrange sale of planes to Casa de Cadiz.
Recommended for priority repatriation because of connection with armaments trade.
Interrogated by Allied Control Commision about German armaments trade with Spain during
war. Engineer. Employed as technician at the San Pablo airfield, Sevilla.

MAYWALD, Martin. Major. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Businessmanager of
dressmaking firm Salon de Modas. Born September 30, 1908 in Lepzig. Address:
Hermosilla 12 and Serrano 95, Madrid.

MAZITSCHEK, Franz. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MEFFERT, Walter. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MEHL, Leonard / Lonhard KRENKLER / KREUKLER. Agent classified lll-A also IV-B in
OSS records. Director of German School, Andalucia. Address: Brasil 13, Andalucia (sic).

MEHLAN, Hans. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Berlin, 3 December, 1913.

MEHLHORN, Albin. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MEHLIN, Fritz. Arrived Germany from Spain June 14 1946. German. DOB. 28/2/1918 in
Weil am Rhein.

316

MEHNE, Alfred. In Reichs Labour Ministry, Madrid. After the war he was living with
EBERSPAECHER and LAUSMANN in General Goded 1 1 , Madrid.

MEHWALD, Friedrich. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MEIER, Bernhard. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS
Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Oberhausen, 11 August,
1904.

MEIER, Hermann. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MEIER, Robert. Military treasurer. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden
Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941 ).

MEILI. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Commandant of Aviation. La Coruna.

MEINEKE, Heinz. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-
2850:Minerales de Espana: Shipper. Barroeta Aldamar 3-2, Bilbao. Born Singapore
(Straits Settlements), 27 Jan. 1914. Passport issued Bremen. Member of DAF and
formerly Marine SA (1933-34).

MEINEL, Alfred. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS records).

MEINERT, Wilhelm. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MEINKE, Hans Hermann Rudolf. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to
February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0769. Interrogated between February and May 1946. British
Reports. Went in 1926 to Spain for Robert M. SLOMANN Jnr. of Hamburg. From April 1937
to March 1939 worked for Hisma, then weent to Morocco for Sofindus as procurl in the
Bergwerk Companhia Minera Mauretania S. A. August 1942 went to Irun with
Transposes Marianne. Went to Portbou, Tetuan and Valencia also for Sofindus.

MEINKEL, Hans. German agent classified B. Listed as B223. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Interned at Caldas de Malavella in March 1945.

MEISEL / MEISL, Johann. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Listed as repatriated from
Bilbao August 21, 1946 to Bremerhaven on SS Marine Marlin. DOB. Munchen, 26
November (or January 26 in OSS records), 1916. A-866. Technician at San Pablo airfield,
Sevilla. Address> Los Espartales, Sevilla.

317

MEISEL, Richard. Member NSDAP working for Banco Aleman Trasatlantico.

MEISSNER, Kurt. From OSS Secret Intelligence Special Funds Record 2801-2850:
Sofindus (1943). Hormaeche 5, Neguri (Bilbao). Born Essen, 6 Jan., 1905. Passport No.
S220/38 issued Sevilla 15.12.38. Member of DAF.

MEISSNER, Paul. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. Technician representative of
Hungarian Wool Trust. Representative of Staudt & Co. Madrid.

MEISSNER, Rudolf. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MEIXNER, Georg Friedrich. German agent classified B. Listed as B224. In List of
obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from Spain. Expelled from Tangier to Spain
March 1944. l-M, KO Spanien, Tangier (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M
Spain).

MEIXNER, Johannes. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MELCHERT, Walter. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del
Yugoy las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Reichbank counsellor.

MEMMEL, Karl Helmut. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Assistant to German Naval
Attache, German Embassy, Madrid. Born about 1920 in Saal, Germany.

MENGEL, Richard. Listed as repatriated from Bilbao August 21 , 1946 to Bremerhaven on
SS Marine Marlin. Previously in Miranda concentration camp. DOB. Munchen, 14 May,
1928.

MENGEL, Willy. German agent classified C. Listed as B225. In List of obnoxious Germans
proposed for repatriation from Spain. Agent for Deutsche Gold und Silber Scheideanstalt,
Frankfurt a/Main. Address: Plaza del Caudillo 7, Valencia.

MENSE. (fnu). l-M, KO Spanien, Ceuta (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M
Spain).

MENSE, Klemens. Agent classified ll-B in OSS records. W/T technician. Commercial agent.
Madrid.

MENZELL, Alfred. Lt. Comdr. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Assistant to German
Naval Attache, German Embassy, Madrid. Address: Calle Cuesta 15, Madrid. Decorated by

318

FRANCO with the Encomienda Sencilla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas.
(Decreto29 julio, 1943).

MERCK, Karl Ernst von. In List of obnoxious Germans proposed for repatriation from
Spain. Gestapo agent. Address: Serrano 51 and Lista 72, Madrid.

MERKEN, Ernst. Decorated by FRANCO with the Medalla de la Orden Imperial del Yugo y
las Flechas. {BOE, 30 Septiembre, 1941). Essener National Zeitung.

MERLIN, Fritz. DOB. 28/2/1918. Address in Germany, 1946: Degerfelden bei Rheinfelden,
Baden (French zone).

MERODE, Rudolf von. See MARTIN, Frederic Hubert.

MERTES, Philipp. In 1945 listed as German customs official refugee in Spain (OSS
records).

MERTENS. Fw. I-M, KO Spanien, Tangier (named in STUBBS and BUGGE's report on l-M
Spain).

MERTZ, Walter Adolf Arthur. Repatriated from Spain by air (dates from January 29 to
February 25, 1946). Po. No. 0094. Of Harms & Mertz, Hamburg, founded in Madrid in
January 1946 a company Mermarex.

MESA, Hannibal de. From Hans SOMMER's CI interrogation: Cuban. G/S Agent in Spain
Present Address: Unknown. Born: 1886 1.68m oval face, gray hair.
Career: Feared internment because of Cuba's entry into the war and offered his services
through REUTER to Amt VI of the RSHA; sent to Spain where he proved a failure.

MESSEL , Israel Van (misspelled MOSCEL / MESCEL in some documents) alias METSCH,
Israel Van. Address: 155, Calle Muntaner, Barcelona (street wrongly located in France in
some documents); Hotel Ritz, Barcelona. Subject collaborated with Erich SCHIFFMANN.
Subject along with ARNUS DE FERRER FELIN, LOTTIER AND SCHIFFMANN operated
L'lnter-Commercial Francais, whose business was to buy cars in France for resale to
Germans. Partner in smuggling activities related to Muebles Manonellas. Suspect enemy
agent.

MESSER, Eberhard. Lt. Comdr. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Attached to German
German Embassy, Madrid.

MESSERSCHMIDT, Prof. Agent classified lll-A in OSS records. Professor. Sevilla.

319

MESSERSCHMIDT, Eberhard. Abwehr. Former parter of Hans F. STURM and Assistant
Naval Attache, German Embassy, Madrid, from 1 September 1939 to 8 May 1945.
Interrogated by Allied Control Commision about German armaments trade with Spain during
war. Assistant of Kurt MEYER-DOEHNER. Agent classified l-B in OSS records. Address:
Serrano 59, Madrid.

MESSNER, Christian Otto / Christian Michel. German agent in Bilbao. B-287 on Agents'
List and I Priority List and III Priority List. DOB. Nurember, 6 June, 1885. Passport lo. 3/38
issued Bilbao 29.8.38. Address: Calle Aguirre 16 - 4° In List of obnoxious Germans proposed
for repatriation from Spain . Agent classified A and l-B in OSS records. Listed A227.
Repatriated from Spain on the Highland Monarch. Brought to repatriation center under
police escort.

Manager in Bilbao with Depositos de Carbones de Tenerife. As far as he knew only 25% of
the capital is in German hands, and that is owned by Deutsches Kohlendepot Hamburg.
MESSNER had an account with the Rotterdamsche Bank Vereeniging.Arrested May 10,
1946. In No 6 CIC Neuengamme. Internee No. 609521

Report of Interrogation by External Assets Branch, Finance Division, OMGUS. 29 May 1946:
"MESSNER was born 6 June 1885 at Nuremburg. He stated that although retaining German
citizenship, he has resided outside of Germany for 40 ye